Environment-friendly garbage screening treatment machine with crushing function

Abstract

The environment-friendly garbage screening processor with the smashing function comprises a shell, a smashing device and a screening device, a top cover is installed at the upper end of the shell, a feeding port is formed in the middle of the top cover, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the middle of the top cover; first automatic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the interiors of the left, right, front and rear sides of the upper end of the shell, a smashing device is fixedly connected to the middle of the shell, a heating device is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the shell, an exhaust device is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the shell, and a screening device is slidably connected to the bottom end in the shell. And a first discharging opening is formed in the bottom end of the right side of the shell. According to the environment-friendly garbage screening treatment machine with the crushing function, the crushing tooth rollers are convenient to disassemble and assemble, moisture in garbage is completely evaporated through the heating device in the crushing process, odor removal and exhaust are achieved through the exhaust device, rapid screening is convenient, and discharging is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage screening processing machines, specifically an environmentally friendly garbage screening processing machine with a crushing function. Background Art

[0002] The massive increase in urban domestic waste has made waste disposal increasingly difficult. Currently, most garbage crushing is done by special garbage crushers, but traditional garbage crushers do not have screening functions and have certain limitations. For example, the Chinese invention patent with authorization announcement number CN108722606A proposes an environmentally friendly garbage crusher with screening function, including an arc-shaped shell and a crushing blade, a rotating motor is arranged in the middle of the rotating platform installed inside the arc-shaped shell, and the crushing blade is fixed by expansion bolts on the surface of the rotating platform, a baffle is fixed on the lower surface of the screen installed on the lower surface of the inner part of the arc-shaped shell, and a vibration motor is arranged in the middle position of the mounting bracket welded on the lower surface of the baffle, a metal shell is installed on the top of the arc-shaped shell, and a first storage box is arranged directly below the first discharge pipe fixed on the left surface of the metal shell, the metal shell and the grooves opened on the upper surface of the arc-shaped shell are mutually engaged, and the grooves and the metal shell are mutually fixed by fastening bolts on the surface of the arc-shaped shell. The present invention solves the problems of lack of screening function and inconvenient disassembly by arranging a screen, a vibration motor, a first discharge pipe, a second discharge pipe, a metal shell, a groove and fastening bolts; For example, a Chinese invention patent with authorization announcement number CN108636990A proposes a community environmental protection garbage disposal device with a crushing function, which includes a mounting plate, a base, a compression chamber and a crushing chamber. A support plate is installed on the left side of the base, and a mounting plate is installed on the top of the support plate. A compression chamber is installed on the right side of the mounting plate and the base, and a baffle is placed on the right side of the compression chamber. Hydraulic telescopic rods are evenly installed vertically on one side of the support plate between the base and the mounting plate, and the number of hydraulic telescopic rods is two. This community environmental protection garbage disposal device with a crushing function can crush and compress garbage, reduce the space occupied by garbage, make garbage easier to collect, and improve the efficiency of garbage transfer vehicles in transferring community garbage. At the same time, the processed garbage can be dried to eliminate sewage in the garbage, and it is also convenient for the subsequent incineration of garbage. For example, a Chinese invention patent with authorization announcement number CN111942779A proposes a garbage disposal machine with automatic compression function, which utilizes the flip-top design of the top cover to make the mounting rod rotate with the top cover, and the winding wheel is reeled in through the retractable assembly, so that the upper pressure plate is close to the top cover; the right pressure plate acts on the piston assembly to move the vertical rack downward, and the second rotating shaft is rotated through the transmission assembly to make the moving nuts move away from each other, so that the lower pressure plate is moved downward through the second type of connecting rod; the space in the main box body used to accommodate garbage is vacated during the process of opening the top cover, which is convenient for storing garbage; the garbage is put into the main box body and falls on the lower pressure plate, and as the top cover is closed, the movements of the upper and lower pressure plates are in opposite states compared to the opening process, that is, the upper and lower pressure plates are close to each other, so that the garbage is effectively and automatically compressed; The existing environmentally friendly garbage screening and processing machines still have problems such as inconvenience in removing moisture from garbage, inconvenience in removing odor from exhaust gas, and inconvenience in rapid screening and unloading. Therefore, we propose an environmentally friendly garbage screening and processing machine with a crushing function to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides an environmentally friendly garbage screening and processing machine with a crushing function, which has the characteristics of convenient disassembly and assembly of the crushing tooth roller, the heating device evaporates the moisture in the garbage during the crushing process, and the exhaust device removes odor and exhausts the gas, which is convenient for rapid screening and unloading.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an environmentally friendly garbage screening and processing machine with a crushing function, comprising: a housing, a crushing device and a screening device; A top cover is installed at the upper end of the shell, and a feed port is opened in the middle of the top cover, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the middle of the top cover, and a first automatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the left and right front and back sides of the upper end of the shell, a crushing device is fixedly connected to the middle of the shell, a heating device is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the shell, and an exhaust device is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the shell; A screening device is slidably connected to the inner bottom end of the shell, a first discharge port is opened at the right bottom end of the shell, a third motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall in the middle of the right side of the shell, a baffle is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor, a locking block is fixedly connected to the right bottom end of the shell, and a second discharge port is opened in the middle of the bottom end of the shell.

[0005] The above technical solution is convenient for disassembling and assembling the crushing tooth roller. During the crushing process, the heating device evaporates the moisture in the garbage and the exhaust device removes odor and exhausts the gas, which is convenient for rapid screening and unloading.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the output end of the first automatic telescopic rod is snap-connected to the bottom end of the top cover.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the top cover is lifted up by the automatic telescopic rod, so that the upper end of the shell can be opened conveniently.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the crushing device is composed of a first motor, a crushing gear roller and a snap-in groove. The output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the crushing gear roller, and the left and right ends of the crushing gear roller are snap-in connected to the snap-in groove.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the pulverizing device pulverizes the garbage through the meshing connection of two pulverizing tooth rollers.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first motor is fixedly connected to the left outer end of the shell.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, since the first motor rotates with the gear, the two gears are meshed and connected to achieve the purpose of crushing garbage.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the engaging grooves are fixedly connected to the inner ends of the middle parts of the left and right sides of the shell.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, since the crushing gear roller is rotatably connected in the engaging groove, it is convenient to remove the crushing gear roller from the upper end of the engaging groove.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the heating device is composed of a fan and a heating plate, and the heating plate is installed on the left side of the fan.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, as the fan and the heating plate are running, the fan blows the heat energy generated by the heating plate into the inside of the shell, thereby facilitating the evaporation of moisture.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the exhaust device is composed of a deodorizer, a fixing block and a fixing bolt. The left sides of the upper and lower ends of the deodorizer are both fitted and connected with fixing blocks, and the outer ends of the fixing blocks are threadedly connected with fixing bolts.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, since the inner end of the fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the shell, the deodorizer can be removed from the shell by loosening the fixing bolt and pulling the fixing block outward.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the screening device is composed of a screening plate, a second motor, a top plate and a second automatic telescopic rod. The second motor is installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the screening plate, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the top plate. The left bottom end of the screening plate is rotatably connected to the output end of the second automatic telescopic rod.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, since the second motor rotates the top plate, the second motor is eccentrically connected to the top plate, so that the top plate moves up and down against the screening plate, thereby accelerating the filtration speed, and the output end of the second automatic telescopic rod is telescoped to lift one end of the screening plate to facilitate unloading.

[0020] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second motor and the second automatic telescopic rod are both fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, since the bottom end of the second automatic telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the platform arranged inside the shell, it is convenient to fix the second motor and the second automatic telescopic rod.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention provides a snap-fit ​​groove, and the left and right ends of the inner side of the shell are fixedly connected with the snap-fit ​​groove, and the upper part of the snap-fit ​​groove is open, and the crushing gear roller is installed into the snap-fit ​​groove from the upper part of the snap-fit ​​groove downward, so that the crushing gear roller is convenient to disassemble and assemble; 2. The present invention is provided with a heating device and an exhaust device. When the garbage is crushed, the heating device generates heat, and the hot air flows to the inside of the shell to evaporate the water. The exhaust device discharges the hot air inside the shell, which is convenient for the heating device to evaporate the water in the garbage during the crushing process, and the exhaust device to remove the odor and exhaust the air; 3. The present invention sets a screening device, the second motor drives the top plate to rotate, the top surface of the top plate rises and falls, driving the screening plate to move up and down, and the output end of the second automatic telescopic rod drives one end of the screening plate to be lifted, so as to facilitate quick screening and unloading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 It is a front view cutaway structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a side view cutaway structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention from top view; Figure 4 It is a left side structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a right side structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the exhaust device of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the heating device of the present invention; Figure 8For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0024] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. top cover; 3. feed port; 4. guide plate; 5. first automatic telescopic rod; 6. crushing device; 601. first motor; 602. crushing gear roller; 603. engaging groove; 7. heating device; 701. fan; 702. heating plate; 8. exhaust device; 801. deodorizer; 802. fixing block; 803. fixing bolt; 9. screening device; 901. screening plate; 902. second motor; 903. top plate; 904. second automatic telescopic rod; 10. first discharge port; 11. third motor; 12. baffle; 13. engaging block; 14. second discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. See also Figure 1-8 The present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environmentally friendly garbage screening and processing machine with a crushing function, comprising a shell 1, a top cover 2, a feed port 3, a guide plate 4, a first automatic telescopic rod 5, a crushing device 6, a first motor 601, a crushing tooth roller 602, a snap-fit ​​groove 603, a heating device 7, a fan 701, a heating plate 702, an exhaust device 8, a deodorizer 801, a fixing block 802, a fixing bolt 803, a screening device 9, a screening plate 901, a second motor 902, a top plate 903, a second automatic telescopic rod 904, a first discharge port 10, a third motor 11, a baffle 12, a snap-fit ​​block 13 and a second discharge port 14.

[0026] The top surface of the shell 1 is connected to a top cover 2, a feed port 3 is provided in the middle of the top cover 2, a guide plate 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the middle of the top cover 2, a first automatic telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected to the left and right front and rear side walls of the upper end of the shell 1, the output end of the first automatic telescopic rod 5 is snap-connected to the bottom end of the top cover 2, when the output end of the first automatic telescopic rod 5 is extended or retracted, it moves up and down above the shell 1 with the top cover 2, and after the top end of the shell 1 is opened, it is convenient to clean the inside of the shell 1 or to disassemble and assemble the parts inside the shell 1, a crushing device 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the shell 1, and the crushing device 6 is composed of a first motor 601, a crushing gear roller 602 and a snap-fit ​​groove 603, the output shaft of the first motor 601 is fixedly connected to the crushing gear roller 602, and the left and right ends of the crushing gear roller 602 are snap-fitted. The first motor 601 is connected in the engaging groove 603, the first motor 601 is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell 1, the engaging groove 603 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the inner wall of the shell 1, the groove in the middle of the engaging groove 603 is connected to the top of the engaging groove 603, the crushing tooth roller 602 rotates downward from the upper end of the engaging groove 603 and is connected to the engaging groove 603, the output shaft of the first motor 601 passes through the left side wall of the shell 1 and the left side wall of the engaging groove 603 and is fixedly connected to the crushing tooth roller 602, the first motor 601 runs, the output shaft of the first motor 601 drives the crushing tooth roller 602 to rotate, two crushing tooth rollers 602 are installed at the front and rear ends of the shell 1, the two crushing tooth rollers 602 are meshed and connected, and the crushing tooth roller 602 rotates inward to crush the garbage falling between the crushing tooth rollers 602; A hole is provided in the middle of the right side of the shell 1, and a heating device 7 is fixedly connected in the hole provided in the right side of the shell 1. A hole is provided in the middle of the left side of the shell 1, and an exhaust device 8 is connected in the hole provided in the left side of the shell 1. The heating device 7 is composed of a fan 701 and a heating plate 702. A heating plate 702 is installed on the left side of the fan 701, and the heating plate 702 is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end of the hole provided in the right side of the shell 1. Figure 7 As shown, the heating device 7 is installed between the two engaging grooves 603, the fan 701 and the heating plate 702 are running at the same time, and the heat energy emitted by the heating plate 702 is blown to the inside of the housing 1 through the fan 701. When the crushing tooth roller 602 is crushed, the residual water in the garbage evaporates. The exhaust device 8 is composed of a deodorizer 801, a fixing block 802 and a fixing bolt 803. The left sides of the upper and lower ends of the deodorizer 801 are both connected with the fixing block 802, and the outer end of the fixing block 802 is threadedly connected with the fixing bolt 803, as shown in FIG. Figure 6 As shown, the exhaust device 8 is installed at the upper and lower ends of the engaging groove 603, and the deodorizer 801 is engaged and connected in the hole opened on the left side of the housing 1, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 and Figure 8As shown, the fixing block 802 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the shell 1 by the fixing bolts 803, and the upper and lower ends of the deodorizer 801 are both installed with the fixing blocks 802. The right side of the fixing block 802 fixes the deodorizer 801 in the groove opened on the left side of the shell 1 to prevent the deodorizer 801 from being separated from the groove opened on the left side of the shell 1. By screwing the fixing bolts 803, the fixing block 802 is moved left and right to disassemble and assemble the deodorizer 801. After the heating device 7 evaporates the moisture inside the shell 1, the heat energy is discharged from the inside of the shell 1 through the exhaust device 8, and passes through the deodorizer 801 to remove the taste attached when the heat energy evaporates the moisture. A screening device 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the lower end of the shell 1, and the screening device 9 is composed of a screening plate 901, a second motor 902, a top plate 903 and a second automatic telescopic rod 904. The second motor 902 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the interior of the shell 1, and the output shaft of the second motor 902 is fixedly connected to the top plate 903. A platform is fixedly connected to the bottom left end of the interior of the shell 1, and the second automatic telescopic rod 904 is rotatably connected to the platform on the left side of the bottom end of the shell 1. The output end of the second automatic telescopic rod 904 is rotatably connected to the left side of the bottom end of the screening plate 901, and the top of the top plate 903 is fitted with the bottom end of the screening plate 901. Grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the interior of the shell 1, and the screening plate 901 is slidably connected to the grooves provided on the front and rear sides of the interior of the shell 1. The output shaft of the second motor 902 is eccentrically connected to the top plate 903. When the second motor 902 runs, the output shaft of the second motor 902 carries the top plate 903. The plate 903 rotates. Since the output shaft of the second motor 902 is eccentrically connected to the top plate 903, the height of the top plate 903 fluctuates when the top end rotates. The top plate 903 can move up and down against the screening plate 901, which can speed up the screening speed of the screening plate 901 and prevent the screening plate 901 from being blocked. The output end of the second automatic telescopic rod 904 is telescopic to lift the left side of the screening plate 901, and the garbage left on the screening plate 901 after the screening is completed is discharged from the first discharge port 10 opened on the right side of the shell 1. The first discharge port 10 is opened at the bottom right end of the shell 1, and the bottom end of the first discharge port 10 is parallel to the upper surface of the screening plate 901. The third motor 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the right side wall of the shell 1, and the third motor 11 is installed above the first discharge port 10. The output shaft of the third motor 11 is fixedly connected to a baffle 12, and the left side of the baffle 12 is in contact with the right side of the shell 1. Figure 5 As shown, a snap-fit ​​block 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the right side surface of the shell 1. When the baffle 12 covers the first discharge port 10, the bottom end of the baffle 12 is snapped on the inner side of the upper end of the snap-fit ​​block 13, and the third motor 11 is running. The output shaft of the third motor 11 rotates with the baffle 12. When the baffle 12 rotates upward, the first discharge port 10 can be leaked out, and the garbage on the screening plate 901 can be discharged from the first discharge port 10. A second discharge port 14 is opened in the middle of the bottom end of the shell 1, and the second discharge port 14 discharges the garbage screened by the screening plate 901. The garbage enters the shell 1 from the feed port 3, and the guide plate 4 collects the garbage in the middle of the crushing tooth roller 602. The first motor 601 is started to make the two crushing tooth rollers 602 rotate inward to crush the garbage. Before crushing, the heating device 7 is turned on. When crushing the garbage, the heating device 7 evaporates the residual water in the garbage, and the heat energy is discharged from the shell 1 through the exhaust device 8. The crushed garbage falls down onto the screening plate 901. The output shaft of the second motor 902 rotates with the top plate 903 to lift the screening plate 901 for rapid screening. The screened garbage passes through the second discharge port. The garbage on the screen plate 901 is discharged from the first discharge port 10. After the garbage is discharged from the first discharge port 10, the third motor 11 is started, and the output shaft of the third motor 11 rotates upward with the baffle 12 to leak out of the first discharge port 10. The second motor 902 is stopped and the second automatic telescopic rod 904 is started. The output end of the second automatic telescopic rod 904 lifts the left end of the screen plate 901, so that the garbage on the screen plate 901 is discharged from the first discharge port 10. After the discharge is completed, the third motor 11 is started to return the baffle 12 to the original position, and then the next round of crushing and screening is continued.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly garbage screening and processing machine with crushing function, characterized in that: include: A housing (1), a crushing device (6) and a screening device (9); A top cover (2) is installed at the upper end of the shell (1), and a feed port (3) is provided in the middle of the top cover (2), and a guide plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the middle of the top cover (2), a first automatic telescopic rod (5) is fixedly connected to the left and right front and back sides of the upper end of the shell (1), a crushing device (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the shell (1), a heating device (7) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the shell (1), and an exhaust device (8) is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the shell (1); The inner bottom end of the shell (1) is slidably connected to a screening device (9), and the right bottom end of the shell (1) is provided with a first discharge port (10), and a third motor (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the right side of the shell (1), and a baffle (12) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor (11), and a clamping block (13) is fixedly connected to the right bottom end of the shell (1), and a second discharge port (14) is provided in the middle part of the bottom end of the shell (1).

2. The environmentally friendly garbage screening and processing machine with crushing function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The output end of the first automatic telescopic rod (5) is snap-connected to the bottom end of the top cover (2).

3. The environmentally friendly garbage screening and processing machine with crushing function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pulverizing device (6) is composed of a first motor (601), a pulverizing tooth roller (602) and a snap-fit ​​groove (603); the output shaft of the first motor (601) is fixedly connected to the pulverizing tooth roller (602), and both left and right ends of the pulverizing tooth roller (602) are snap-fitted into the snap-fit ​​groove (603).

4. The environmentally friendly garbage screening and processing machine with crushing function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The first motor (601) is fixedly connected to the left outer end of the housing (1).

5. The environmentally friendly garbage screening and processing machine with crushing function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The engaging grooves (603) are fixedly connected to the inner ends of the middle parts of the left and right sides of the housing (1).

6. The environmentally friendly garbage screening and processing machine with crushing function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The heating device (7) is composed of a fan (701) and a heating plate (702), and the heating plate (702) is installed on the left side of the fan (701).

7. The environmentally friendly garbage screening and processing machine with crushing function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The exhaust device (8) is composed of a deodorizer (801), a fixing block (802) and a fixing bolt (803). The left sides of the upper and lower ends of the deodorizer (801) are both fitted and connected with the fixing block (802), and the outer end of the fixing block (802) is threadedly connected with the fixing bolt (803).

8. The environmentally friendly garbage screening and processing machine with crushing function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The screening device (9) is composed of a screening plate (901), a second motor (902), a top plate (903) and a second automatic telescopic rod (904); the second motor (902) is installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the screening plate (901); the output shaft of the second motor (902) is fixedly connected to the top plate (903); and the bottom left end of the screening plate (901) is rotatably connected to the output end of the second automatic telescopic rod (904).

9. The environmentally friendly garbage screening and processing machine with crushing function according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The second motor (902) and the second automatic telescopic rod (904) are both fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing (1).

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