Anti-pollution sampler for pathogenic microorganism detection

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pathogenic microorganism detection, in particular to an anti-pollution sampler for pathogenic microorganism detection, which comprises a sampling platform, symmetrically distributed side plates are fixed at the top of the sampling platform, a moving plate is arranged between the side plates, the moving plate is connected with a translation mechanism, a support plate is arranged below the moving plate, and the support plate is connected with the translation mechanism. A lifting mechanism is arranged between the supporting plate and the movable plate, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate are arranged below the supporting plate, a connecting column is fixed to the top of the first clamping plate and fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the second clamping plate is slidably connected with the supporting plate, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the first clamping plate and used for fixing the second clamping plate. When pathogenic microorganisms are sampled, manual operation is not needed, the possibility that workers make contact with the pathogenic microorganisms is reduced, the workers are protected, meanwhile, pollution to the pathogenic microorganisms can be avoided, and the accuracy of subsequent detection results is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pathogenic microorganism detection, in particular to a sampler for anti-pollution pathogenic microorganism detection. Background Art

[0002] Pathogenic microorganisms, also known as pathogens, refer to microorganisms that can invade the host and cause infection, including fungi, bacteria, viruses, etc. In many industries, in order to prevent them from causing harm to the human body, it is necessary to detect pathogenic microorganisms. The first step in pathogenic microorganism detection is to collect microbial contaminated samples. There are many ways to collect samples. The current simpler and more commonly used collection method is to use a sterile cotton swab to contaminate it, and then place the cotton swab with the sample into the test tube.

[0003] In the prior art, pathogen sampling is basically done manually, and the hands of workers are easily in contact with pathogen samples. On the one hand, this may contaminate the pathogens inside the samples and affect the results of subsequent tests. On the other hand, it may have an impact on human health. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a sampler for detecting pollution-proof pathogenic microorganisms to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A sampler for anti-pollution pathogenic microorganism detection comprises a sampling platform, a symmetrically distributed side plate is fixed on the top of the sampling platform, a movable plate is arranged between the side plates, the movable plate is connected with a translation mechanism, the translation mechanism is used to drive the movable plate to move horizontally, a support plate is arranged below the movable plate, a lifting mechanism is arranged between the support plate and the movable plate, the lifting mechanism is used to drive the support plate to move up and down, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate are arranged below the support plate, a connecting column is fixed on the top of the first clamping plate, the connecting column is fixedly connected to the support plate, the second clamping plate is slidably connected to the support plate, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the first clamping plate, the fixing mechanism is used to fix the second clamping plate, so that the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate can clamp the cotton swab.

[0007] Preferably: the translation mechanism includes a moving block fixed on the top of the moving plate, a threaded rod is rotatably connected between the side plates, the threaded rod passes through the moving block and is threadedly connected to the moving block, one end of the threaded rod is connected to a first rotating part, the first rotating part is used to drive the threaded rod to rotate, a guide rod is fixed between the side plates, the guide rod passes through the moving block and is slidably connected to the moving block.

[0008] Preferably: the lifting mechanism includes a limit rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate and symmetrically distributed, the limit rod passes through the support plate and is slidably connected to the support plate, the outside of the limit rod is provided with a first elastic member, the two ends of the first elastic member are respectively fixedly connected to the support plate and the movable plate, an extrusion component is provided between the movable plate and the support plate, and the extrusion assembly is used to extrude the support plate.

[0009] Preferably: the extrusion assembly includes a rotating rod arranged between the support plate and the movable plate, and extrusion blocks are fixed to the outside of the rotating rod and are symmetrically distributed and extruded on the support plate. The two ends of the rotating rod are respectively rotatably connected to the two side plates, and one end of the rotating rod is connected to a second rotating part, which is used to drive the rotating rod to rotate.

[0010] Preferably: the fixing mechanism includes an insertion rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the second clamp, the insertion rod is inserted into the first clamp and slidably connected to the first clamp, a fixing component is provided inside the first clamp, the fixing component is used to fix the insertion rod, and a second elastic member is provided outside the insertion rod, and both ends of the second elastic member are respectively fixedly connected to the first clamp and the side wall of the second clamp.

[0011] Preferably: the fixing assembly includes a slide groove arranged inside the first splint, a card block is slidably connected inside the slide groove, one end of the card block is connected to the inner wall of the slide groove through a third elastic member, and the other end of the card block is in contact with the side wall of the insertion rod, and a card groove adapted to the card block is provided on the side wall of the insertion rod, wherein the card block is connected to a traction component, and the traction component is used to pull the card block so that the card block moves to the outside of the card groove.

[0012] Preferably: the traction component includes a movable rod passing through the first clamping plate, a baffle is fixed on the top of the movable rod, the baffle is connected to the second clamping plate through a fourth elastic member, the baffle is fixed with symmetrically distributed traction ropes, the other end of the traction rope extends to the inside of the slide groove and is fixedly connected to the block, and an extrusion column for extruding the movable rod is fixed on the surface of the sampling platform.

[0013] Preferably: symmetrically distributed support rods are fixed on the top of the second clamping plate, symmetrically distributed slideways are provided inside the support plate, the support rods penetrate the slideways and are slidably connected to the slideways, and support blocks are fixed on the tops of the support rods.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when sampling pathogenic microorganisms, the present invention fixes the cotton swab by the first splint and the second splint, and the cotton swab can enter the culture dish and the sampling test tube through the cooperation of the translation mechanism and the lifting mechanism, and after the cotton swab enters the sampling test tube, the first splint and the second splint are automatically separated, so that the cotton swab automatically falls into the sampling test tube, and the entire sampling process does not require manual operation, which reduces the possibility of contact between staff and pathogenic microorganisms, protects the staff, and also avoids contamination of pathogenic microorganisms, thereby ensuring the accuracy of subsequent test results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support plate and the movable plate in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the movable rod connection structure in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the second splint in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1-side plate; 2-sampling platform; 3-translation mechanism; 31-threaded rod; 32-guide rod; 33-first rotating part; 34-moving block; 4-lifting mechanism; 41-second rotating part; 42-rotating rod; 43-extrusion block; 44-limiting rod; 45-first elastic member; 5-fixing mechanism; 51-second elastic member; 52-insertion rod; 53-slot; 54-block; 55-third elastic member; 56-traction rope; 57-baffle; 58-movable rod; 59-fourth elastic member; 510-extrusion column; 6-moving plate; 7-support plate; 8-first clamping plate; 9-second clamping plate; 10-connecting column; 11-support block; 12-support rod; 13-slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0022] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0023] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A sampler for anti-pollution pathogenic microorganism detection includes a sampling platform 2, a symmetrically distributed side plate 1 is fixed on the top of the sampling platform 2, a movable plate 6 is arranged between the side plates 1, the movable plate 6 is connected with a translation mechanism 3, the translation mechanism 3 is used to drive the movable plate 6 to move horizontally, a support plate 7 is arranged below the movable plate 6, a lifting mechanism 4 is arranged between the support plate 7 and the movable plate 6, the lifting mechanism 4 is used to drive the support plate 7 to move up and down, a first clamping plate 8 and a second clamping plate 9 are arranged below the support plate 7, a connecting column 10 is fixed on the top of the first clamping plate 8, the connecting column 10 is fixedly connected to the support plate 7, the second clamping plate 9 is slidably connected to the support plate 7, a fixing mechanism 5 is arranged on the inner side of the first clamping plate 8, the fixing mechanism 5 is used to fix the second clamping plate 9, so that the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9 can clamp the cotton swab.

[0024] In this embodiment, when the sampler samples pathogenic microorganisms, the culture dish and the sampling tube containing the pathogenic microorganisms are placed on the top of the sampling platform 2. In order to improve the stability of the culture dish and the sampling tube and facilitate the positioning of the culture dish and the sampling tube, a limiting sleeve is fixed on the top of the sampling platform 2 and a placement groove is opened. When sampling, the culture dish can be placed in the placement groove, and the sampling tube can be placed in the limiting sleeve. After the culture dish and the sampling tube are placed, the cotton swab is placed between the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9. , and then push the second clamping plate 9 to make the second clamping plate 9 move towards the first clamping plate 8 until the cotton swab is clamped between the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9, and when the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9 complete the clamping of the cotton swab, the fixing mechanism 5 inside the first clamping plate 8 will automatically fix the second clamping plate 9, thereby ensuring the stability of the second clamping plate 9 and improving the fixing effect of the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9 on the cotton swab. After the cotton swab is fixed, the translation mechanism 3 drives the supporting plate 7 to move horizontally through the moving plate 6, and the supporting plate 7 The cotton swab is driven to move horizontally by the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9. When the cotton swab moves to the top of the culture dish, the lifting mechanism 4 drives the supporting plate 7 to move downward, so that the cotton swab moves downward and enters the inside of the culture dish, thereby completing the sampling of pathogenic microorganisms. When the cotton swab completes the sampling of pathogenic microorganisms, the lifting mechanism 4 drives the supporting plate 7 to move upward, and then the translation mechanism 3 drives the movable plate 6 to move horizontally again, so that the cotton swab moves to the top of the sampling test tube. When the cotton swab moves to the top of the sampling test tube, the lifting mechanism 4 drives the supporting plate 7 to move downward again, so that the lower end of the cotton swab enters the inside of the sampling test tube. When the lower end of the cotton swab enters the inside of the sampling test tube, the fixing mechanism 5 automatically releases the fixation of the second clamping plate 9, and the second clamping plate 9 automatically resets so as to no longer clamp the cotton swab. The cotton swab with pathogenic microorganisms automatically falls into the inside of the sampling test tube. The entire sampling process does not require manual operation, which reduces the possibility of contact between staff and pathogenic microorganisms, protects the staff, and also avoids contamination of pathogenic microorganisms, thereby ensuring the accuracy of subsequent test results.

[0025] See also Figure 1 The translation mechanism 3 includes a moving block 34 fixed on the top of the moving plate 6, a threaded rod 31 is rotatably connected between the side plates 1, the threaded rod 31 penetrates the moving block 34 and is threadedly connected to the moving block 34, one end of the threaded rod 31 is connected to a first rotating part 33, the first rotating part 33 is used to drive the threaded rod 31 to rotate, and a guide rod 32 is fixed between the side plates 1, the guide rod 32 penetrates the moving block 34 and is slidably connected to the moving block 34;

[0026] When sampling pathogenic microorganisms, the threaded rod 31 is driven to rotate by the first rotating part 33. The first rotating part 33 can be a motor, which is fixedly connected to the side plate 1. The threaded connection between the threaded rod 31 and the moving block 34 drives the moving plate 6 to move horizontally, so that the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9 can drive the cotton swab to move to the culture dish and the sampling test tube in turn, wherein the guide rod 32 can play a limiting role on the moving block 34, thereby improving the stability of the moving block 34 during movement.

[0027] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The lifting mechanism 4 includes a limit rod 44 which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 6 and is symmetrically distributed. The limit rod 44 passes through the support plate 7 and is slidably connected to the support plate 7. The outside of the limit rod 44 is provided with a first elastic member 45. The two ends of the first elastic member 45 are respectively fixedly connected to the support plate 7 and the movable plate 6. An extrusion component is provided between the movable plate 6 and the support plate 7, and the extrusion component is used to extrude the support plate 7;

[0028] When the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9 move to above the culture dish or the sampling test tube, the support plate 7 is squeezed by the squeezing component, so that the support plate 7 drives the cotton swab to move downward through the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9 and enters the culture dish or the sampling test tube. When the sampling of pathogenic microorganisms is completed, the squeezing component no longer squeezes the support plate 7, and the support plate 7 automatically resets under the action of the first elastic member 45, and the first elastic member 45 can be a spring.

[0029] See also Figure 1 The extrusion assembly includes a rotating rod 42 disposed between the support plate 7 and the movable plate 6, and an extrusion block 43 symmetrically distributed and extruding the support plate 7 is fixed to the outside of the rotating rod 42, and both ends of the rotating rod 42 are respectively rotatably connected to the two side plates 1, and one end of the rotating rod 42 is connected to a second rotating part 41, and the second rotating part 41 is used to drive the rotating rod 42 to rotate;

[0030] When the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9 move to above the culture dish or the sampling test tube, the second rotating part 41 drives the squeezing block 43 to rotate through the rotating rod 42. The second rotating part 41 can be a motor, which is fixedly connected to the side plate 1. When the squeezing block 43 rotates to a certain extent, the squeezing block 43 squeezes the support plate 7, so that the support plate 7 drives the cotton swab downward through the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9. As the rotating rod 42 continues to rotate, the squeezing degree of the support plate 7 by the squeezing block 43 decreases, and the support plate 7 automatically resets under the action of the first elastic member 45.

[0031] See also Figure 3The second clamping plate 9 is fixed with symmetrically distributed support rods 12 on the top, and the support plate 7 is provided with symmetrically distributed slideways 13 inside. The support rods 12 pass through the slideways 13 and are slidably connected to the slideways 13. The support blocks 11 are fixed on the tops of the support rods 12;

[0032] When fixing the cotton swab, place the cotton swab between the first clamp plate 8 and the second clamp plate 9, and then push the second clamp plate 9 to move toward the first clamp plate 8, wherein the slide 13 limits the second clamp plate 9 through the support block 11 and the support rod 12, thereby effectively improving the stability of the second clamp plate 9 during movement.

[0033] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 The fixing mechanism 5 includes an insertion rod 52 fixedly connected to the side wall of the second clamping plate 9, the insertion rod 52 is inserted into the first clamping plate 8 and slidably connected to the first clamping plate 8, a fixing component is provided inside the first clamping plate 8, and the fixing component is used to fix the insertion rod 52, and a second elastic member 51 is provided outside the insertion rod 52, and the two ends of the second elastic member 51 are respectively fixedly connected to the first clamping plate 8 and the side wall of the second clamping plate 9;

[0034] When fixing the cotton swab, place the cotton swab between the first splint 8 and the second splint 9, and then push the second splint 9 so that the second splint 9 drives the insertion rod 52 to move toward the inside of the first splint 8. When the first splint 8 and the second splint 9 complete the clamping of the cotton swab, the fixing component inside the first splint 8 just completes the fixation of the insertion rod 52, and then plays a fixing role on the second splint 9, ensuring the fixing effect of the first splint 8 and the second splint 9 on the cotton swab. When the cotton swab is sampled and enters the sampling tube, the fixing component no longer fixes the insertion rod 52, and the second splint 9 automatically resets under the action of the second elastic member 51, and the cotton swab automatically falls off from between the first splint 8 and the second splint 9, thereby entering the sampling tube. The second elastic member 51 can be a spring.

[0035] See also Figure 5 The fixing assembly includes a slide groove arranged inside the first clamping plate 8, a block 54 is slidably connected inside the slide groove, one end of the block 54 is connected to the inner wall of the slide groove through a third elastic member 55, and the other end of the block 54 is in contact with the side wall of the insertion rod 52, and a slot 53 adapted to the block 54 is provided on the side wall of the insertion rod 52, wherein the block 54 is connected to a traction component, and the traction component is used to pull the block 54, so that the block 54 moves to the outside of the slot 53;

[0036] When the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9 complete the clamping of the cotton swab, the block 54 is aligned with the slot 53 on the side wall of the slide rod. At this time, under the action of the third elastic member 55, the block 54 automatically enters the slot 53. The block 54 fixes the insertion rod 52 through the slot 53, and then fixes the second clamping plate 9, ensuring the fixing effect of the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9 on the cotton swab. When the cotton swab sampling is completed and enters the sampling test tube, the traction component pulls the block 54 to the outside of the slot 53, thereby releasing the fixation of the block 54 on the insertion rod 52, wherein the third elastic member 55 can be a spring.

[0037] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 The traction component includes a movable rod 58 that passes through the first clamping plate 8, a baffle 57 is fixed on the top of the movable rod 58, and the baffle 57 is connected to the second clamping plate 9 through a fourth elastic member 59. The baffle 57 is fixed with symmetrically distributed traction ropes 56, and the other end of the traction rope 56 extends to the inside of the slide groove and is fixedly connected to the block 54. The surface of the sampling platform 2 is fixed with an extrusion column 510 for extruding the movable rod 58;

[0038] When the cotton swab is moved to the top of the sampling test tube after sampling, the lifting mechanism 4 drives the support plate 7 to move downward. The support plate 7 moves downward and drives the movable rod 58 to move downward at the same time. When the movable rod 58 drops to a certain extent, the bottom of the movable rod 58 contacts the top of the squeezing column 510, and the squeezing column 510 squeezes the movable rod 58, so that the baffle 57 on the top of the movable rod 58 moves upward relative to the second clamping plate 9. At this time, the baffle 57 pulls the block 54 into the slot 53 through the traction rope 56, thereby releasing the fixation of the block 54 to the insertion rod 52, wherein the fourth elastic member 59 can play a resetting role on the baffle 57, and the fourth elastic member 59 can be a spring.

[0039] Working principle: When the sampler samples pathogenic microorganisms, the culture dish containing pathogenic microorganisms and the sampling test tube are placed on the top of the sampling platform 2, and the cotton swab is placed between the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9, and then the second clamping plate 9 is pushed to make the second clamping plate 9 move toward the first clamping plate 8. When the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9 complete the clamping of the cotton swab, the clamping block 54 automatically enters the clamping groove 53, and the clamping block 54 fixes the insertion rod 52 through the clamping groove 53, and then fixes the second clamping plate 9, ensuring The first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9 have a fixing effect on the cotton swab. After the cotton swab is fixed, the threaded connection between the threaded rod 31 and the moving block 34 drives the moving plate 6 to move horizontally, thereby driving the cotton swab to move horizontally. When the cotton swab moves to the top of the culture dish, the rotating rod 42 squeezes the supporting plate 7 through the squeezing block 43, so that the cotton swab moves downward and enters the interior of the culture dish, thereby completing the sampling of pathogenic microorganisms. When the cotton swab completes the sampling of pathogenic microorganisms, the squeezing block 43 no longer squeezes the supporting plate 7, and the supporting plate 7 automatically resets, thereby driving the cotton swab upward. The movable plate 6 then moves horizontally through the threaded connection between the threaded rod 31 and the moving block 34. When the cotton swab moves to the top of the sampling test tube, the rotating rod 42 squeezes the supporting plate 7 through the squeezing block 43 again, so that the cotton swab moves downward and enters the inside of the sampling test tube. When the cotton swab moves downward, the supporting plate 7 also drives the movable rod 58 to move downward. When the movable rod 58 drops to a certain extent, the bottom of the movable rod 58 contacts the top of the squeezing column 510, and the squeezing column 510 squeezes the movable rod 58, so that the top of the movable rod 58 is blocked. The plate 57 moves upward relative to the second clamping plate 9. At this time, the baffle 57 pulls the block 54 into the slot 53 through the traction rope 56, thereby releasing the fixation of the block 54 on the insertion rod 52. The second clamping plate 9 is automatically reset, and the cotton swab automatically falls off from between the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9, thereby entering the sampling test tube. The entire sampling process does not require manual operation, which reduces the possibility of contact between staff and pathogenic microorganisms, protects the staff, and also avoids contamination of pathogenic microorganisms, ensuring the accuracy of subsequent test results.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sampler for anti-pollution pathogenic microorganism detection, comprising a sampling platform; characterized in that: The top of the sampling platform is fixed with symmetrically distributed side plates, and a movable plate is provided between the side plates. The movable plate is connected with a translation mechanism, and the translation mechanism is used to drive the movable plate to move horizontally. A support plate is provided under the movable plate, and a lifting mechanism is provided between the support plate and the movable plate, and the lifting mechanism is used to drive the support plate to move up and down. A first clamping plate and a second clamping plate are provided under the support plate, a connecting column is fixed on the top of the first clamping plate, the connecting column is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the second clamping plate is slidably connected to the support plate, and a fixing mechanism is provided on the inner side of the first clamping plate, and the fixing mechanism is used to fix the second clamping plate, so that the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate can clamp the cotton swab.

2. The sampler for detecting anti-pollution pathogenic microorganisms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation mechanism includes a moving block fixed on the top of the moving plate, a threaded rod is rotatably connected between the side plates, the threaded rod passes through the moving block and is threadedly connected to the moving block, one end of the threaded rod is connected to a first rotating part, the first rotating part is used to drive the threaded rod to rotate, a guide rod is fixed between the side plates, the guide rod passes through the moving block and is slidably connected to the moving block.

3. The sampler for detecting anti-pollution pathogenic microorganisms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a limiting rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate and symmetrically distributed, the limiting rod passes through the support plate and is slidably connected to the support plate, a first elastic member is provided on the outside of the limiting rod, and both ends of the first elastic member are respectively fixedly connected to the support plate and the movable plate, an extrusion component is provided between the movable plate and the support plate, and the extrusion assembly is used to extrude the support plate.

4. The sampler for detecting anti-pollution pathogenic microorganisms according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly includes a rotating rod arranged between the support plate and the movable plate, and extrusion blocks that are symmetrically distributed and extruded on the support plate are fixed to the outside of the rotating rod. The two ends of the rotating rod are respectively rotatably connected to the two side plates, and one end of the rotating rod is connected to a second rotating part, which is used to drive the rotating rod to rotate.

5. The sampler for detecting anti-pollution pathogenic microorganisms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes an insertion rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the second clamping plate, the insertion rod is inserted into the first clamping plate and slidably connected to the first clamping plate, a fixing component is provided inside the first clamping plate, the fixing component is used to fix the insertion rod, and a second elastic member is provided on the outside of the insertion rod, and the two ends of the second elastic member are respectively fixedly connected to the first clamping plate and the side wall of the second clamping plate.

6. The sampler for detecting anti-pollution pathogenic microorganisms according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes a slide groove arranged inside the first splint, a card block is slidably connected inside the slide groove, one end of the card block is connected to the inner wall of the slide groove through a third elastic member, and the other end of the card block is in contact with the side wall of the insertion rod, and a card groove adapted to the card block is provided on the side wall of the insertion rod, wherein the card block is connected to a traction component, and the traction component is used to pull the card block so that the card block moves to the outside of the card groove.

7. The sampler for detecting anti-pollution pathogenic microorganisms according to claim 6, characterized in that: The traction component includes a movable rod passing through the first clamping plate, a baffle is fixed on the top of the movable rod, the baffle is connected to the second clamping plate through a fourth elastic member, the baffle is fixed with symmetrically distributed traction ropes, the other end of the traction rope extends to the inside of the slide groove and is fixedly connected to the block, and an extrusion column for extruding the movable rod is fixed on the surface of the sampling platform.

8. A sampler for detecting anti-pollution pathogenic microorganisms according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The top of the second clamping plate is fixed with symmetrically distributed support rods, the interior of the support plate is provided with symmetrically distributed slideways, the support rods penetrate the slideways and are slidably connected to the slideways, and the tops of the support rods are fixed with support blocks.

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