Solar tunnel lamp

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar tunnel lamp which comprises a containing box, an inclined face is arranged on the containing box, an irradiation through groove is formed in the inclined face, glass is arranged on the irradiation through groove, a supporting base is arranged at the center of the containing box, a driving assembly is arranged at the top of the supporting base, and a switching assembly is arranged on the driving assembly. Two irradiation lamps are arranged on the switching assembly, a detection unit is arranged on the side, close to the inclined face, in the containing box, and the detection unit is matched with the driving assembly. Through cooperation of the driving assembly and the switching assembly, when the illuminating lamp breaks down, the standby illuminating lamp is switched to the inclined plane in time, and meanwhile, a signal is given to the master control unit of the background to remind that the illuminating lamp breaks down and needs to be treated in time; the situation that the whole-section enhanced illumination intensity is far lower than a normal value due to faults of a plurality of irradiation lamps is avoided, a driver is prevented from being in a brief blindness state, and safety is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel lighting, and in particular to a solar tunnel lamp. Background Art

[0002] The lighting system of a highway tunnel is an important infrastructure to ensure traffic safety and smooth flow. Its design and implementation directly affect the driver's driving safety and psychological comfort. In the process of entering and exiting the tunnel, due to sudden changes in light conditions, drivers often experience "black hole" and "white hole" phenomena when entering and exiting the tunnel. This phenomenon stems from the rapid change in brightness difference inside and outside the tunnel, which will cause the driver to have visual adaptation problems in a short period of time and may even cause traffic accidents.

[0003] In order to effectively eliminate the "black hole" and "white hole" phenomena, tunnel lighting systems usually consist of two parts: basic lighting and enhanced lighting. Basic lighting is mainly responsible for maintaining the minimum lighting requirements inside the tunnel, while enhanced lighting helps drivers adapt to changes in light outside and inside the tunnel through appropriate lighting arrangements when they are about to enter or exit the tunnel. The opening and closing of enhanced lighting is often automatically adjusted through sensors and light control systems to adapt to changes in ambient light and ensure that it can be coordinated with the intensity of external sunlight during the day.

[0004] According to the driving direction and the entrance and exit of the tunnel, it can be divided into the entrance section, transition section, middle section and exit section, among which the entrance section, transition section and exit section all need to be equipped with enhanced lighting; however, the enhanced lighting part of the tunnel lighting system is extremely sensitive to changes in the external environment and is affected by many factors; once the external environment light changes or the lighting equipment fails, especially the failure of the enhanced lighting lamps, its brightness will not be consistent with the external sunlight intensity. This imbalance of light may cause the driver to experience a temporary blindness again when entering and exiting the tunnel, further increasing the driving risk.

[0005] Therefore, a solar tunnel lamp is proposed to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar tunnel light in view of the above-mentioned problems. The present invention cooperates with a driving component and a switching component to promptly switch the standby lighting lamp to the inclined surface when a lighting lamp fails. At the same time, a signal is given to the general control unit at the background to remind that the lighting lamp fails and needs to be handled in time. This avoids the failure of multiple lighting lamps causing the enhanced lighting intensity of the entire section to be far lower than the normal value, prevents the driver from being temporarily blinded, and improves safety. In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a solar tunnel light, comprising a placement box, wherein the placement box is provided with an inclined surface, and an irradiation slot is provided on the inclined surface, and glass is provided on the irradiation slot, a support seat is provided at the center of the placement box, a drive assembly is provided on the top of the support seat, a switching assembly is provided on the drive assembly, and two irradiation lamps are provided on the switching assembly, and a detection unit is provided on the side of the placement box close to the inclined surface, and the detection unit cooperates with the drive assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a rotating motor arranged on the top of the support seat, the rotating motor is provided with a rotating rod, and a placing table is provided on the top of the rotating rod, a connecting table is provided on the top of the placing table, and the placing table and the connecting table are arranged coaxially, and the connecting table is connected to the switching assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the switching component includes two connecting plates symmetrically arranged on the connecting platform, each of the connecting plates is connected to an extension plate via a spring hinge, and the end of each extension plate is connected to a lighting lamp, an inclined support rod is provided on the side close to the inclined surface in the placement box, and the inclination angle of the support rod is consistent with the inclined surface, an inclined platform is provided on the top of the support rod, and a connecting component that cooperates with each other is provided on the bottom of each lighting lamp and the inclined platform.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a plug head arranged on an inclined platform, a permanent magnetic ring 1 is provided on the outside of the plug head, a plug slot is provided at the bottom of each of the irradiation lamps, and a permanent magnetic ring 2 is provided outside each plug slot, and the permanent magnetic ring 1 and the permanent magnetic ring 2 cooperate with each other.

[0011] Preferably, a cavity is opened at the bottom of the placing table, and a gear ring is arranged inside, a gear is arranged at the top of the rotating rod, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring, and the gear is inserted into the gear ring.

[0012] Preferably, a transverse plate is provided on the inner side wall of the placement box away from the inclined surface, a boss is provided on the transverse plate, and a permanent magnet ring three is provided on the top of the boss.

[0013] Preferably, each of the spring hinges is a one-way spring hinge, and two inclined grooves are symmetrically provided on the placement table.

[0014] Preferably, both left and right sides of the boss are provided with inclined chamfers.

[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. The solar tunnel light described in the present invention cooperates with the driving component and the switching component. When a lighting lamp fails, the spare lighting lamp is promptly switched to the inclined surface. At the same time, a signal is given to the main control unit at the background to remind that the lighting lamp fails and needs to be handled in time. This avoids the failure of multiple lighting lamps causing the enhanced lighting intensity of the entire section to be far lower than the normal value, prevents the driver from being temporarily blinded, and improves safety.

[0017] 2. The solar tunnel light described in the present invention, by setting a permanent magnetic ring 1 and a permanent magnetic ring 2, uses the combination of gravity and magnetic attraction to stably fix the unstable irradiation lamp by magnetic attraction during the switching process, so as to avoid shaking and causing unstable switching. At the same time, a boss and a permanent magnetic ring 3 are set on the other side of the placement box to magnetically fix the spare irradiation lamp, so as to avoid the spare irradiation lamp being in an unsupported state for a long time, prevent the spring hinge from being strained, and improve the stability of the entire device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of structural explosion;

[0021] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 Bottom view of

[0022] In the accompanying drawings, 1 is a placement box; 2 is an inclined surface; 3 is an irradiation slot; 4 is a support seat; 5 is an irradiation lamp; 6 is a detection unit; 7 is a rotating motor; 8 is a rotating rod; 9 is a placement table; 10 is a connecting table; 11 is a connecting plate; 12 is a spring hinge; 13 is an extension plate; 14 is a support rod; 15 is an inclined table; 16 is a plug-in head; 17 is a permanent magnet ring 1; 18 is a plug-in slot; 19 is a permanent magnet ring 2; 20 is a gear ring; 21 is a gear; 22 is a horizontal plate; 23 is a boss; 24 is a permanent magnet ring 3; 25 is an inclined slot; 26 is an inclined chamfer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, it should be noted that many details listed in the specification are only for the purpose of enabling the reader to have a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the invention, and these aspects of the present invention can be realized even without these specific details.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 4The present invention provides a solar tunnel light, and the technical solution is as follows:

[0025] The device comprises a placement box 1, wherein the placement box 1 is provided with an inclined surface 2, and an irradiation groove 3 is opened on the inclined surface 2, and a glass is arranged on the irradiation groove 3. A support seat 4 is arranged at the center of the placement box 1, and a driving component is arranged on the top of the support seat 4, and a switching component is arranged on the driving component, and two irradiation lamps 5 are arranged on the switching component. A detection unit 6 is arranged on the side of the placement box 1 close to the inclined surface 2, and the detection unit 6 cooperates with the driving component.

[0026] Fresnel lenses are used as concentrators outside the tunnel to concentrate solar cells, which greatly improves the utilization rate of solar energy and reduces costs. Through the intelligent control circuit of the solar cell, intelligent dimming of the LED lights is achieved to meet the requirements of enhanced lighting adaptability in the tunnel.

[0027] The detection unit 6 is a light intensity sensor, and a detection unit 6 is also provided outside the tunnel. The two detection units 6 are coordinated and compared. When the detection unit 6 in the placement box 1 detects that the light intensity of the current lamp 5 is much smaller than the output measurement value of the external detection unit 6, the current lamp 5 fails, and an electrical signal is given to the driving component. The driving component starts to drive the switching component to switch the spare lamp 5 to the inclined surface 2. At the same time, a signal is given to the main control unit in the background to remind that this lamp 5 fails and needs to be dealt with in time; to avoid the failure of multiple lamps 5 causing the enhanced lighting intensity of the entire section to be much lower than the normal value, to prevent the driver from being temporarily blinded, and to improve safety.

[0028] The driving assembly includes a rotating motor 7 arranged on the top of the support seat 4, a rotating rod 8 is provided on the rotating motor 7, and a placing table 9 is provided on the top of the rotating rod 8, a connecting table 10 is provided on the top of the placing table 9, and the placing table 9 and the connecting table 10 are coaxially arranged, and the connecting table 10 is connected to the switching assembly.

[0029] The detection unit 6 gives an electrical signal to the rotating motor 7, and the rotating motor 7 starts to drive the placement table 9 to rotate through the rotating rod 8, and at the same time drives the connecting table 10 to rotate 180°, and cooperates with the switching component to switch the two irradiation lamps 5. The whole process lasts no more than 1 minute, avoiding the "black hole" or "white hole" phenomenon caused by the failure of the irradiation lamp 5 to the driver, thereby improving driving safety.

[0030] The switching component includes two connecting plates 11 symmetrically arranged on the connecting platform 10, each of the connecting plates 11 is connected to an extension plate 13 through a spring hinge 12, each of the spring hinges 12 is a one-way spring hinge 12, two inclined slots 25 are symmetrically provided on the placement platform 9, and the end of each extension plate 13 is connected to a lighting lamp 5. An inclined support rod 14 is provided on the side of the placement box 1 close to the inclined surface 2, and the inclination angle of the support rod 14 is consistent with the inclined surface 2. An inclined platform 15 is provided on the top of the support rod 14, and a connecting component that cooperates with each other is provided on the bottom of each lighting lamp 5 and the inclined platform 15.

[0031] The one-way spring hinge 12 can limit the hinge rotation direction of the extension plate 13, and it can only be rotated upward. However, due to the size of the spring hinge 12, its rotation angle reaches about 210°, that is, it can be rotated downward by about 30° in the horizontal state. When the irradiation lamp 5 is moved to the top of the inclined platform 15 by the driving assembly, under the action of gravity and the connecting assembly, the irradiation lamp 5 rotates and tilts downward until it fits with the inclined platform 15, thereby completing the switching of the irradiation lamp 5. At this time, the inclination angle of the irradiation lamp 5 is consistent with the inclined surface 2, so that the light emitted by the irradiation lamp 5 can be vertically outward, and the scattering and refraction are minimized to ensure the light intensity of a single irradiation lamp 5.

[0032] When the extension plate 13 rotates downward, it will contact the placement table 9, that is, the placement table 9 presses against the extension plate 13, acting as a fulcrum, and an inclined groove 25 is provided, and the inclination angle of the inclined groove 25 is consistent with the maximum downward inclination angle of the extension plate 13, so that the extension plate 13 can fit the inclined groove 25 as much as possible, avoiding that the extension plate 13 is completely supported by the spring hinge 12, preventing the spring from being strained due to long-term downward bending, and improving the service life of the spring hinge 12, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire device.

[0033] The connecting assembly includes a plug head 16 arranged on an inclined platform 15, a permanent magnetic ring 17 is provided on the outside of the plug head 16, a plug slot 18 is provided at the bottom of each of the irradiation lamps 5, and a permanent magnetic ring 2 19 is provided outside each plug slot 18, and the permanent magnetic ring 17 and the permanent magnetic ring 2 19 cooperate with each other.

[0034] The power source of the irradiation lamp 5 is divided into a plug head 16 and a plug slot 18. When the irradiation lamp 5 moves to the top of the inclined platform 15, the extension plate 13 is bent downward by a certain angle due to the influence of gravity, and then attracted by the magnetic force of the permanent magnetic ring 17, the permanent magnetic ring 19 gradually approaches the permanent magnetic ring 17 until they fit together. At this time, the plug head 16 is inserted into the corresponding plug slot 18, and then the power is passed into the irradiation lamp 5, and the irradiation lamp 5 is started to perform lighting operations; through the cooperation of the plug head 16 and the plug slot 18, the circuit setting inside the placement box 1 is reduced, and the extension plate 13 is avoided from being restricted by the wires when the driving component drives the rotation, thereby improving the smoothness and stability of the switching of the two irradiation lamps 5.

[0035] A cavity is provided at the bottom of the placing table 9, and a gear ring 20 is provided inside. A gear 21 is provided on the top of the rotating rod 8, and the gear 21 meshes with the gear ring 20, and the gear 21 is plugged into the gear ring 20; that is, the placing table 9 and the rotating rod 8 are of separate design. When the irradiation lamp 5 fails, the maintenance personnel do not need to disassemble the entire device. They only need to simply separate the placing table 9 from the rotating rod 8 to easily repair or replace the irradiation lamp 5; at the same time, it avoids the safety hazards caused by disassembling complex equipment, greatly shortens the maintenance time, and improves work efficiency and safety; the separate design makes the function of each component clearer and reduces the mutual interference between the components, which can effectively reduce the overall failure rate of the device and improve the long-term stability and reliability of the device.

[0036] A transverse plate 22 is provided on the inner wall of the placement box 1 away from the inclined surface 2, and a boss 23 is provided on the transverse plate 22, and a permanent magnet ring three 24 is provided on the top of the boss 23, and inclined chamfers 26 are provided on the left and right sides of the boss 23; since the irradiation lamp 5 is arranged at the end of the extension plate 13, under the influence of gravity, the extension plate 13 will rotate and bend downward to a certain extent. After switching, when it moves to the boss 23, the inclined chamfers 26 on both sides of the boss 23 play a guiding role, and the irradiation lamp 5 moves upward along the edge of the boss 23 until the permanent magnet ring 17 and the permanent magnet ring three 24 are fitted together. The transverse plate 22 and the boss 23 play a supporting role, avoiding the spare irradiation lamp 5 from being in an unsupported state for a long time, preventing the spring hinge 12 from being strained, and improving the stability of the entire device.

[0037] Working process: the detection unit 6 inside the placement box 1 detects the current irradiation lamp 5 and compares it with the detection unit 6 outside the tunnel. When the detected light intensity is much lower than the value of the external detection unit 6, that is, the current irradiation lamp 5 fails, an electrical signal is given to the rotating motor 7, and the rotating motor 7 starts to drive the placement table 9 to rotate through the rotating rod 8, and at the same time drives the connecting table 10 to rotate 180 degrees, and moves the spare irradiation lamp 5 to the top of the inclined table 15. Under the action of gravity and the magnetic attraction of the permanent magnet ring 17, the plug head on the inclined table 15 is 16 is inserted into the power slot 18 of the current irradiation lamp 5, the irradiation lamp 5 is powered on for lighting operation, and at the same time, the permanent magnetic ring 1 17 and the permanent magnetic ring 2 19 are magnetically attached to stabilize the current irradiation lamp 5, and the current irradiation lamp 5 is in an inclined state, and the inclination angle is consistent with the inclined surface 2; then the irradiation lamp 5 that has failed rotates and moves to the rear and contacts the boss 23, and the permanent magnetic ring 3 24 on the boss 23 is magnetically attached to the permanent magnetic ring 1 17 under this irradiation lamp 5 to stabilize it and avoid shaking and affecting the normal operation of other components.

[0038] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar tunnel light, characterized in that: include: A placement box (1) is provided with an inclined surface (2), and an irradiation slot (3) is provided on the inclined surface (2), and a glass is provided on the irradiation slot (3). A support seat (4) is provided at the center of the placement box (1), and a driving component is provided on the top of the support seat (4), and a switching component is provided on the driving component, and two irradiation lamps (5) are provided on the switching component. A detection unit (6) is provided on the side of the placement box (1) close to the inclined surface (2), and the detection unit (6) cooperates with the driving component.

2. A solar tunnel light according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a rotating motor (7) arranged on the top of the supporting seat (4), a rotating rod (8) being provided on the rotating motor (7), a placing platform (9) being provided on the top of the rotating rod (8), a connecting platform (10) being provided on the top of the placing platform (9), the placing platform (9) and the connecting platform (10) being arranged coaxially, and the connecting platform (10) being connected to the switching assembly.

3. A solar tunnel light according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching assembly comprises two connecting plates (11) symmetrically arranged on a connecting platform (10), each of the connecting plates (11) being connected to an extension plate (13) via a spring hinge (12), the end of each of the extension plates (13) being connected to an irradiation lamp (5), an inclined support rod (14) being arranged on the side close to the inclined surface (2) in the placement box (1), and the inclination angle of the support rod (14) being consistent with that of the inclined surface (2), an inclined platform (15) being arranged on the top of the support rod (14), and a connecting assembly cooperating with each other is arranged on the bottom of each of the irradiation lamps (5) and the inclined platform (15).

4. A solar tunnel light according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a plug head (16) arranged on an inclined platform (15), a permanent magnetic ring 1 (17) is arranged outside the plug head (16), a plug slot (18) is arranged at the bottom of each irradiation lamp (5), and a permanent magnetic ring 2 (19) is arranged outside each plug slot (18), and the permanent magnetic ring 1 (17) and the permanent magnetic ring 2 (19) cooperate with each other.

5. The solar tunnel light according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the placement platform (9) is provided with a cavity, and a gear ring (20) is provided inside. The top of the rotating rod (8) is provided with a gear (21), and the gear (21) is meshed with the gear ring (20). The gear (21) and the gear ring (20) are inserted into each other.

6. A solar tunnel light according to claim 3, characterized in that: A transverse plate (22) is provided on the inner side wall of the placement box (1) away from the inclined surface (2), a boss (23) is provided on the transverse plate (22), and a permanent magnetic ring (24) is provided on the top of the boss (23).

7. A solar tunnel light according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the spring hinges (12) is a one-way spring hinge (12), and two inclined slots (25) are symmetrically provided on the placement platform (9).

8. The solar tunnel light according to claim 6, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the boss (23) are both provided with inclined chamfers (26).

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