Adaptive control method and device based on distribution box, distribution box and storage medium

By obtaining the power parameters and environmental data of the power lines in the distribution box, determining the heat dissipation demand data and controlling the operation of the heat dissipation device, the problem of large temperature changes in the distribution box is solved, and adaptive temperature control and energy saving are achieved. Effect.

CN119482069APending Publication Date: 2025-02-18广东求精电气有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411655483.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-19
Publication Date
2025-02-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The temperature inside the distribution box changes greatly, resulting in a decrease in the service life of the internal components of the power equipment. As new energy power is connected to the power grid, changes in the power generation power relationship and fluctuations in electricity consumption demand lead to fluctuations in power supply capacity.

Method used

By obtaining the power parameters and environmental data of the power lines in the distribution box, the heat dissipation demand data is determined, and the operation of the heat dissipation device is controlled based on this data to achieve adaptive temperature control.

Benefits of technology

Effectively reduce the fluctuations in the temperature of the distribution box, avoid temperature abnormalities caused by voltage changes, take into account the effect of saving energy, and extend the service life of internal components of the power equipment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a self-adaptive control method and device based on a distribution box, the distribution box and a storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of distribution boxes. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring electric power parameters of at least one power utilization line in the distribution box and environmental data of the position of the distribution box; determining heat dissipation demand data of the distribution box according to the electric power parameters and the environmental data, and determining operation data of a heat dissipation device of the distribution box according to the heat dissipation demand data; and controlling the distribution box according to the operation data, thereby realizing a technical effect of reducing temperature fluctuation of the distribution box.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of distribution boxes, and in particular to an adaptive control method and device based on a distribution box, a distribution box and a storage medium. Background Art

[0002] With the access of new energy to the power grid, the current power grid structure has undergone tremendous changes, specifically from a radial passive network to a grid-based active network with massive power sources. In this process, there is a mutual conversion between power generation and power consumption, fluctuations in power demand, and fluctuations in power supply capacity. This leads to a large degree of variation in the power operation inside the distribution box. At present, a fan with a fixed gear is generally set in the distribution box for heat dissipation, which leads to large changes in the temperature inside the distribution box, which can easily reduce the service life of the internal components of the power equipment due to excessive temperature.

[0003] The above contents are only used to assist in understanding the technical solution of the present invention and do not constitute an admission that the above contents are prior art. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an adaptive control method based on a distribution box, a device, a distribution box and a storage medium, aiming to reduce the temperature fluctuation of the distribution box. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides an adaptive control method based on a distribution box, which is applied to the distribution box. The adaptive control method based on the distribution box includes the following steps:

[0005] Acquire power parameters of at least one power line in the distribution box and environmental data of the location of the distribution box;

[0006] Determine the heat dissipation requirement data of the distribution box according to the power parameter and the environmental data, and determine the operation data of the heat dissipation device of the distribution box according to the heat dissipation requirement data;

[0007] The distribution box is controlled according to the operating data.

[0008] Optionally, the step of obtaining power parameters of at least one power line in the distribution box and environmental data of a location where the distribution box is located includes:

[0009] Obtaining voltage data and current data corresponding to at least one power line in the distribution box;

[0010] While obtaining voltage data and current data corresponding to at least one power line in the distribution box, the method further includes:

[0011] The environmental data is collected according to the sensor, and the environmental data includes the environmental temperature.

[0012] Optionally, the step of determining the heat dissipation requirement data of the distribution box according to the power parameter and the environmental data includes:

[0013] Calculate the total heating data of all power lines according to the power parameters;

[0014] The heat dissipation demand data of the distribution box is determined according to the environmental data, the total heat data and the target heat exchange model, and the target heat exchange model is a heat exchange model corresponding to the temperature adjustment method of the distribution box.

[0015] Optionally, before the step of determining the operating data of the heat dissipation device of the distribution box according to the heat dissipation demand data, the method further includes:

[0016] When the heat dissipation demand data is greater than the maximum heat dissipation capacity data of the heat dissipation device, an alarm message is issued;

[0017] When the heat dissipation requirement data is less than or equal to the maximum heat dissipation capacity data of the heat dissipation device, the step of determining the operation data of the heat dissipation device of the distribution box according to the heat dissipation requirement data is performed.

[0018] Optionally, the step of determining the operating data of the heat dissipation device of the distribution box according to the heat dissipation demand data includes:

[0019] Calculate the temperature change curve corresponding to different heat dissipation operation data according to the heat dissipation demand data and the temperature of the distribution box at the current moment;

[0020] The operation data is determined in the heat dissipation operation data according to a temperature variation curve.

[0021] Optionally, it is characterized in that the environmental data includes: temperature data and humidity data.

[0022] In addition, to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention further provides an adaptive control device based on a distribution box, the adaptive control device based on a distribution box comprising:

[0023] An acquisition module, used to acquire power parameters of at least one power line in the distribution box and environmental data of the location of the distribution box;

[0024] An analysis module, used to determine heat dissipation demand data of the distribution box according to the power parameters and the environmental data, and determine operation data of the heat dissipation device of the distribution box according to the heat dissipation demand data;

[0025] A control module is used to control the distribution box according to the operating data.

[0026] In addition, to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention also provides a distribution box, which includes: a memory, a processor, and an adaptive control program based on the distribution box stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the adaptive control program based on the distribution box is configured to implement the steps of the adaptive control method based on the distribution box described in any one of the above-mentioned items.

[0027] In addition, to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention also provides a storage medium, on which an adaptive control program based on a distribution box is stored. When the adaptive control program based on a distribution box is executed by a processor, the steps of any of the above-mentioned adaptive control methods based on a distribution box are implemented.

[0028] The present invention proposes an adaptive control method based on a distribution box. The method obtains power parameters of at least one power line in the distribution box and environmental data of the location of the distribution box, determines heat dissipation demand data of the distribution box according to the power parameters and the environmental data, determines operating data of the heat dissipation device of the distribution box according to the heat dissipation demand data, and controls the distribution box according to the operating data, thereby enabling adaptive temperature control to be achieved in the distribution box, while avoiding temperature anomalies caused by voltage changes, and effectively taking into account the effect of energy saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a distribution box of a hardware operating environment involved in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a flow chart of a first embodiment of an adaptive control method based on a distribution box of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a flow chart of a second embodiment of the adaptive control method based on a distribution box of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a flow chart of the third embodiment of the adaptive control method based on the distribution box of the present invention.

[0033] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a distribution box of the hardware operating environment involved in the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, it is an intelligent distribution box.

[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, the distribution box may include: a processor 1001, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a communication bus 1002, an interactive device 1003, a network interface 1004, and a memory 1005. Among them, the communication bus 1002 is used to realize the connection and communication between these components. The interactive device 1003 may include a display screen (Display), an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional interactive device 1003 may also be connected to the communication bus through a standard wired interface and a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a wireless fidelity (WIreless-FIdelity, WI-FI) interface). The memory 1005 may be a high-speed random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) memory, or a stable non-volatile memory (Non-Volatile Memory, NVM), such as a disk memory. The memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001.

[0037] Those skilled in the art will understand that Figure 1 The structure shown in the figure does not constitute a limitation on the distribution box, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange the components differently. For example: the cabinet door, heat dissipation device, dust cover, etc. of the distribution box.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, the memory 1005 as a storage medium may include an operating system, a data storage module, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a distribution box-based adaptive control method program.

[0039] exist Figure 1 In the distribution box shown, the network interface 1004 is mainly used for data communication with other devices; the interactive device 1003 is mainly used for data interaction with users; the processor 1001 and the memory 1005 in the distribution box of the present invention can be set in the distribution box, and the distribution box calls the adaptive control method program based on the distribution box stored in the memory 1005 through the processor 1001, and executes the adaptive control method based on the distribution box provided in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] The embodiment of the present invention provides an adaptive control method based on a distribution box, referring to Figure 2 , Figure 2 It is a flow chart of a first embodiment of an adaptive control method based on a distribution box of the present invention.

[0041] In this embodiment, the adaptive control method based on the distribution box includes:

[0042] Step S1, obtaining power parameters of at least one power line in the distribution box and environmental data of the location of the distribution box;

[0043] Preferably, the distribution box here has an electric energy metering function. In the distribution box, current and voltage signals are converted into signals that can be processed by an electric energy metering device through current transformers and voltage transformers, so as to realize the measurement and metering of electric energy. The power parameters of the power lines here include: current and voltage. Furthermore, the environmental data may include temperature data and humidity data. Optionally, the environmental data here can be divided into internal temperature data, external temperature data, internal humidity data and external humidity data.

[0044] Step S2, determining the heat dissipation demand data of the distribution box according to the power parameters and the environmental data, and determining the operation data of the heat dissipation device of the distribution box according to the heat dissipation demand data;

[0045] In addition, in this embodiment, the heat dissipation method is preferably a fan type. Of course, the heat dissipation method of the distribution cabinet is not limited. The heat dissipation method can also be a controllable heat dissipation method, such as an air conditioning type, which uses an air conditioner for control and adjustment. It is a method that does not perform air convection inside and outside the cabinet, but adjusts the temperature inside the distribution cabinet by running the air conditioner. The natural ventilation type and the heat insulation type are not within the scope of this solution. Further, while determining the heat dissipation demand data, the dehumidification demand data of the distribution box can also be determined according to the environmental data. The operation data is determined jointly according to the dehumidification demand data of the distribution box and the heat dissipation demand data. Specifically, the dehumidification operation data of the dehumidifier is controlled according to the dehumidification demand data of the distribution box, and the operation data of the fan is determined according to the heat dissipation demand data. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the position and number of the fan inside the distribution box are not limited. For example, two fans with different purposes can be set, one fan is used to discharge the heat inside the distribution cabinet out of the distribution box, and the other fan is used to transfer the heat of the heat-generating components in the distribution cabinet to the inside of the distribution cabinet, so that the heat inside the distribution cabinet can be evenly distributed. That is, the operating data here may be the wind speeds of multiple fans.

[0046] Step S3, controlling the distribution box according to the operating data.

[0047] Specifically, the operation of the heat dissipation device of the distribution box is directly controlled according to the operation data, and the operation of other equipment of the distribution box can also be adjusted based on the operation data. For example, a prompt light is set on the outer surface of the distribution box, and different operation data corresponds to different brightness of the display light, which is used to prompt the staff of the operation status of the fan inside the distribution box. Specifically, the color of the display light can also be adjusted according to the wind speed of different fans. Red indicates fan abnormality, and green, blue, and yellow represent different fan wind speeds. In addition, a display screen can also be set to display the operation data, and different contents can be displayed according to different operation data, so as to effectively remind the staff.

[0048] In this embodiment, by obtaining power parameters of at least one power line in the distribution box and environmental data of the location of the distribution box, and determining the heat dissipation demand data of the distribution box based on the power parameters and the environmental data, and determining the operating data of the heat dissipation device of the distribution box based on the heat dissipation demand data, and controlling the distribution box based on the operating data, it is possible to achieve adaptive temperature control in the distribution box, thereby effectively taking into account the effect of energy saving while avoiding temperature anomalies caused by voltage changes.

[0049] Further, based on the first embodiment, a second embodiment of the adaptive control method based on the distribution box of the present invention is proposed. In this embodiment, referring to Figure 3 The step of obtaining the power parameters of at least one power line in the distribution box and the environmental data of the location of the distribution box includes:

[0050] Step S11, obtaining voltage data and current data corresponding to at least one power line in the distribution box;

[0051] In this embodiment, a corresponding current transformer and voltage transformer are set for each power line, so that the voltage data corresponding to each power line can be obtained. In other embodiments, whether each power line needs to be set with a corresponding current transformer and voltage transformer is determined according to parameters such as the power of the power line. Optionally, whether the corresponding current transformer and voltage transformer need to be set is determined according to the maximum heat generation. Optionally, whether the corresponding current transformer and voltage transformer of the equipment is installed is determined according to the maximum loadable current of the wires of the power line. This is because in the actual installation and production process, different power lines often require different wires. The common wire diameters in the distribution box include: 0.75mm 2 , 1.0mm 2 , 2.5mm 2 , 4mm 2 、6mm 2 , 10mm 2 、16mm2 , 25mm 2 , 35mm 2 , 50mm 2 and 75mm 2 Etc., by adjusting the size of the wires, the power lines that need to be detected in the distribution box can be reasonably detected, thereby reducing the number of current transformers and voltage transformers used and effectively saving resources.

[0052] While obtaining voltage data and current data corresponding to at least one power line in the distribution box, the method further includes:

[0053] Step S12: collecting the environmental data according to the sensor, wherein the environmental data includes the ambient temperature.

[0054] It should be noted that the environmental data collected by the sensor can be the current environmental data. In addition, the historical environmental data detected before the current moment can also be obtained through the storage unit. Of course, for historical environmental data that is too long, the judgment conditions can be pre-set according to the staff, for example: the environmental data includes: the historical environmental data within one hour before the current moment can be used as the environmental data. Of course, it is also possible to obtain the weather data of the current area after the current moment as the environmental data through networking. In other embodiments, by obtaining the weather data of the current area after the current moment as the environmental data, and thus executing step S2, the operation data of the heat dissipation device of the distribution box can be pre-arranged. For example: when the distribution box is set outdoors, it is pre-acquired in the morning that there will be a rainy day in the afternoon and it will be sunny, that is, the temperature and humidity of the environment will change to varying degrees, so that the current operating parameters and the afternoon operating parameters can be pre-set according to the future changes, and the transition operating parameters between the current operating parameters and the afternoon operating parameters are set, so as to achieve a linear change in the fan speed, and avoid the heat dissipation of the heat dissipation device being unstable due to the large degree of change in the operating parameters. Of course, in other embodiments, the wind speed of the fan needs to be steplessly adjustable, so that the technical solution of this embodiment can achieve adaptive temperature control, while avoiding temperature anomalies caused by voltage changes, and effectively reducing temperature fluctuations.

[0055] Further, based on the first embodiment or the second embodiment, a third embodiment of the adaptive control method based on the distribution box of the present invention is proposed. In this embodiment, referring to Figure 4 The step of determining the heat dissipation requirement data of the distribution box according to the power parameters and the environmental data comprises:

[0056] Step S21, calculating the total heating data of all power lines according to the power parameters;

[0057] Specifically, the total heating data of all power lines is obtained by adding the heating data of each power line. The calculation formula for the heating data of each power line is:

[0058] P=Kf×I 2 ×R

[0059] Among them, the heating data includes heating power. In the above formula, P is the heating power, Kf is the additional loss coefficient, I is the current, and R is the DC resistance. In this embodiment, the resistance is calculated based on the current and resistance. Of course, in other embodiments, the power parameters of the power line may only include current data, and the resistance data can be obtained through pre-detection settings. In other embodiments, by only obtaining current data, the number of detection devices can be effectively saved, thereby saving detection resources. It should be noted that the above calculation formula for heating data is only one of them. For different power equipment, different calculation formulas for heating data corresponding to the equipment can also be used.

[0060] Step S22, determining the heat dissipation demand data of the distribution box according to the environmental data, the total heat data and the target heat exchange model, wherein the target heat exchange model is a heat exchange model corresponding to the temperature adjustment mode of the distribution box.

[0061] It should be noted that the target heat exchange model here is set according to different heat dissipation methods. The fan type and the air conditioning type correspond to different target heat exchange models. Specifically: the target heat exchange model can be the fan heat dissipation capacity calculation formula:

[0062] Q=C p ×m×T1

[0063] Where Q is the heat dissipation power, C p is the specific heat capacity of the fluid, m is the mass of the fluid, and T1 is the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet of the fluid. T1 can be specifically calculated through environmental data, the specific heat capacity of the fluid is the specific heat capacity of the air, and the heat dissipation power is equal to the total heat data, so that the mass of the fluid can be calculated. Specifically, the wind speed of the fan is calculated by the mass of the fluid, the cross-sectional area of ​​the fan, and the density of the fluid. The heat dissipation demand data here specifically refers to the wind speed of the fan. Of course, the above formula is not used to limit the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present application, and it can also be other calculation formulas. In other embodiments, due to multiple fans with different uses, the fans have different settings, and the different air duct settings in the distribution box, the heat dissipation demand data, that is, the speed required for each fan, can also be determined by fluid simulation. Of course, multiple different demand combinations will be generated in this process, and the demand combination is selected as the heat dissipation demand data according to the actual operating capacity of the fan.

[0064] In this embodiment, the total heat generation data of all power lines is calculated according to the power parameters; the heat dissipation requirement data of the distribution box is determined according to the environmental data, the total heat generation data and the target heat exchange model, thereby improving the accuracy of subsequent operating data to control the distribution box.

[0065] Further, based on any of the above embodiments, a fourth embodiment of the adaptive control method based on a distribution box of the present invention is proposed. In this embodiment, before the step of determining the operating data of the heat dissipation device of the distribution box according to the heat dissipation demand data, it also includes:

[0066] When the heat dissipation demand data is greater than the maximum heat dissipation capacity data of the heat dissipation device, an alarm message is issued;

[0067] When the heat dissipation requirement data is less than or equal to the maximum heat dissipation capacity data of the heat dissipation device, the step of determining the operation data of the heat dissipation device of the distribution box according to the heat dissipation requirement data is performed.

[0068] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the heat dissipation demand data here does not need to consider the data that the fan can actually achieve, and the maximum heat dissipation capacity data here is specifically the wind speed of the fan. In other embodiments based on the third embodiment, the data of each demand combination is checked separately to determine whether the demand data can be operated. When it is determined that it can be operated, it can be used as operation data to perform the step of determining the operation data of the heat dissipation device of the distribution box according to the heat dissipation demand data. When it is determined that it cannot be operated, it is determined whether other demand combination data other than the current demand combination data can be operated. When none of the demand data can be operated, an alarm message is issued.

[0069] Furthermore, the step of issuing an alarm message also includes:

[0070] The operating data is determined according to the maximum heat dissipation capacity and a first corresponding relationship, where the first corresponding relationship is a corresponding relationship between the maximum heat dissipation capacity and the operating data of the heat dissipation device.

[0071] In this embodiment, the operating data here may be data such as the operating voltage and current of the fan.

[0072] Further, based on any of the above embodiments, a fifth embodiment of the adaptive control method based on a distribution box of the present invention is proposed. In this embodiment, the step of determining the operating data of the heat dissipation device of the distribution box according to the heat dissipation demand data includes:

[0073] Calculate the temperature change curve corresponding to different heat dissipation operation data according to the heat dissipation demand data and the temperature of the distribution box at the current moment;

[0074] The operation data is determined in the heat dissipation operation data according to a temperature variation curve.

[0075] In this embodiment, the operating data is adjusted and updated according to the temperature change curve, thereby improving the matching degree between the operating data and the actual situation of the distribution box and reducing the deviation of the actual temperature caused by calculation errors.

[0076] In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an adaptive control device based on a distribution box, and the adaptive control device based on the distribution box includes:

[0077] An acquisition module, used to acquire power parameters of at least one power line in the distribution box and environmental data of the location of the distribution box;

[0078] An analysis module, used to determine heat dissipation demand data of the distribution box according to the power parameters and the environmental data, and determine operation data of the heat dissipation device of the distribution box according to the heat dissipation demand data;

[0079] A control module is used to control the distribution box according to the operating data.

[0080] In addition, an embodiment of the present invention also proposes a distribution box, which includes: a memory, a processor, and an adaptive control program based on the distribution box stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the adaptive control program based on the distribution box is configured to implement the steps of any one of the embodiments of the adaptive control method based on the distribution box.

[0081] In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further proposes a storage medium, on which an adaptive control program based on a distribution box is stored. When the adaptive control program based on a distribution box is executed by a processor, the steps of any of the above-mentioned embodiments of the adaptive control method based on a distribution box are implemented.

[0082] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or system including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or system. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or system including the element.

[0083] The serial numbers of the above embodiments of the present invention are only for description and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.

[0084] Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present invention is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) as described above, and includes a number of instructions for a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present invention.

[0085] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adaptive control method based on a distribution box, characterized in that: Applied to a distribution box, the adaptive control method based on the distribution box comprises the following steps: Acquire power parameters of at least one power line in the distribution box and environmental data of the location of the distribution box; Determine the heat dissipation requirement data of the distribution box according to the power parameter and the environmental data, and determine the operation data of the heat dissipation device of the distribution box according to the heat dissipation requirement data; The distribution box is controlled according to the operating data.

2. The adaptive control method based on the distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of obtaining power parameters of at least one power line in the distribution box and environmental data of the location of the distribution box comprises: Obtaining voltage data and current data corresponding to at least one power line in the distribution box; While obtaining voltage data and current data corresponding to at least one power line in the distribution box, the method further includes: The environmental data is collected according to the sensor, and the environmental data includes the environmental temperature.

3. The adaptive control method based on the distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of determining the heat dissipation requirement data of the distribution box according to the power parameter and the environmental data comprises: Calculate the total heating data of all power lines according to the power parameters; The heat dissipation demand data of the distribution box is determined according to the environmental data, the total heat data and the target heat exchange model, and the target heat exchange model is a heat exchange model corresponding to the temperature adjustment method of the distribution box.

4. The adaptive control method based on the distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Before the step of determining the operation data of the heat dissipation device of the distribution box according to the heat dissipation demand data, the method further includes: When the heat dissipation demand data is greater than the maximum heat dissipation capacity data of the heat dissipation device, an alarm message is issued; When the heat dissipation requirement data is less than or equal to the maximum heat dissipation capacity data of the heat dissipation device, the step of determining the operation data of the heat dissipation device of the distribution box according to the heat dissipation requirement data is performed.

5. The adaptive control method based on the distribution box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The step of issuing an alarm message also includes: The operating data is determined according to the maximum heat dissipation capacity and a first corresponding relationship, where the first corresponding relationship is a corresponding relationship between the maximum heat dissipation capacity and the operating data of the heat dissipation device.

6. The adaptive control method based on the distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of determining the operating data of the heat dissipation device of the distribution box according to the heat dissipation demand data comprises: Calculate the temperature change curve corresponding to different heat dissipation operation data according to the heat dissipation demand data and the temperature of the distribution box at the current moment; The operation data is determined in the heat dissipation operation data according to a temperature variation curve.

7. The adaptive control method based on a distribution box according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The environmental data includes: temperature data and humidity data.

8. An adaptive control device based on a distribution box, characterized in that: The adaptive control device based on the distribution box includes: An acquisition module, used to acquire power parameters of at least one power line in the distribution box and environmental data of the location of the distribution box; An analysis module, used to determine heat dissipation demand data of the distribution box according to the power parameters and the environmental data, and determine operation data of the heat dissipation device of the distribution box according to the heat dissipation demand data; A control module is used to control the distribution box according to the operating data.

9. A distribution box, characterized in that: The distribution box includes: a memory, a processor, and an adaptive control program based on the distribution box stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the adaptive control program based on the distribution box is configured to implement the steps of the adaptive control method based on the distribution box as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.

10. A storage medium, characterized in that: The storage medium stores an adaptive control program based on a distribution box, and when the adaptive control program based on a distribution box is executed by a processor, the steps of the adaptive control method based on a distribution box as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.