Raw material mixing device for building thermal insulation material
By designing a raw material mixing device for building insulation materials including mixing cylinder, control assembly, mixing assembly, cleaning assembly and sampling assembly, the problems of insufficient mixing process, difficulty in sampling observation and incomplete cleaning are solved, and the raw materials are uniform Efficient cleaning of mixing and installation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510086622.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing mixing process of thermal insulation materials for building use is not clear enough, sampling and observation are difficult, cleaning is not thorough, and mixing quality is difficult to ensure.
A mixing device including a mixing cylinder, a control assembly, a mixing assembly, a cleaning assembly and a sampling assembly are designed. The mixing assembly realizes uniform mixing of raw materials through the transmission mechanism and the mixing mechanism. The control assembly can switch working and cleaning modes. The sampling assembly allows raw materials sampling and observation in a closed state.
The uniform mixing of raw materials is achieved, ensuring the clarity of the mixing process and the convenience of sampling and observation. At the same time, the cleanliness and mixing quality of the device are ensured through the design of cleaning components.
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Figure CN119489504A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building raw material mixing, in particular to a raw material mixing device for building thermal insulation materials. Background Art
[0002] Building insulation materials are materials used to reduce heat transfer inside and outside buildings. The main purpose is to improve the energy efficiency of buildings, reduce energy consumption, and provide a comfortable indoor environment. ALC boards are a type of board with good thermal insulation properties. Since they contain a large number of pores, these pores can effectively reduce heat conduction and thus play a role in insulation. However, during the current processing of ALC boards, it is difficult to maintain the uniformity of the raw material mixing process, resulting in low mixing efficiency.
[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent with publication number CN115351919B includes a mixing bracket, the top of the mixing bracket is fixedly connected to a mixing spherical shell, the top of the mixing bracket located on one side of the mixing spherical shell is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the driving shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a prompting device, the side of the prompting device away from the driving motor penetrates the mixing spherical shell and extends to the inside of the mixing spherical shell, the end of the prompting device located inside the mixing spherical shell is fixedly connected to the mixing device, and the top of the mixing spherical shell is connected to the feed port; the prompting device includes: a control disk, the control disk has a circular disk structure, and a control cavity opened inside the control disk, the inner wall side of the control cavity is fixedly connected to an arc spring; in the above patent, the material movement is more intense, the mixing efficiency is higher, and the material can be broken up and transferred, and the mixing effect is better.
[0004] However, for the above-mentioned patent, the raw material mixing process takes place inside the mixing sphere shell in a closed state, which results in the personnel having to repeatedly open and close the discharging device to take out samples for observation when judging the mixing progress. The samples taken out are difficult to put back into the mixing sphere shell, making the mixing process unclear. On the other hand, when the inside of the mixing sphere shell is cleaned by the mixing device, although the inner wall of the mixing sphere shell can be effectively scraped and cleaned, the mixture of cleaning water and raw materials has high viscosity and is easy to adhere to the outer surface of the mixing device, thereby causing a decrease in the subsequent mixing quality. In addition, it is still difficult to achieve the expected uniform mixing effect by simply mixing the raw materials by lifting and beating. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a raw material mixing device for building thermal insulation materials, which has the advantages of homogeneous mixing and sampling observation, and solves the problems raised in the background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a raw material mixing device for building thermal insulation materials, comprising a mixing drum in a fixed state and a control component on one side thereof, a mixing component arranged inside the mixing drum, a cleaning component arranged inside the control component, and a sampling component arranged at the bottom end of the mixing drum, the bottom end of the mixing drum is rotatably connected with a sealing plate, a fixed roller is fixedly connected at the axis center of the upper surface of the sealing plate, a spline groove is provided at the top end of the fixed roller, a discharge port is penetrated at the edge of the sealing plate, and a threaded groove is provided on the inner contour of the discharge port; The mixing assembly includes a transmission mechanism for realizing power transmission and a stirring mechanism for fully mixing the raw materials, the transmission mechanism is located directly above the fixed roller and is intermittently engaged with the spline groove, and the stirring mechanism is transmission-connected with the transmission mechanism; The control component includes a fixed seat fixedly connected to one side of the outer contour of the mixing barrel, the transmission mechanism includes a cross shaft arranged directly above the fixed roller and fixedly connected to the cleaning component, the stirring mechanism includes a cross connecting rod that is penetrated and limitedly rotated and connected to the outer contour above the cross shaft, the cleaning component includes a fixed shaft 1 located inside the control component and fixedly connected to the control component, and the sampling component includes a positioning cylinder screwed on the inner contour of the discharge port.
[0007] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the surface of the fixed seat, and the end of the fixed seat away from the mixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder, a retaining spring is arranged inside the limiting groove, and the internal limiting sliding connection of the limiting groove is connected to a control rod, the bottom end of the control rod is penetrated by and rotatably connected to a worm sleeve driven by a motor, the bottom end of the fixed cylinder is rotatably connected to a worm gear 1, and the worm gear 1 is meshed and transmission connected to one side of the worm sleeve, the other side of the worm sleeve is meshed and transmission connected to a worm gear 2, and the worm gear 2 is fixedly connected to the outer contour of the sealing plate, and a guide groove is provided on the surface of the fixed cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, a bevel gear one is passed through the outer contour above the cross shaft and is limited in rotation connection, a fixed gear is passed through the outer contour of the top end of the cross shaft and is fixedly connected, a bevel gear two is passed through the outer contour below the cross shaft and is limited in rotation connection, a spline pin matching the spline groove is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bevel gear two, an X-plate one is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bevel gear two and the X-plate one is matched to the outer contour size of the fixed roller, and bevel gear three is passed through both sides of the cross shaft and is limited in rotation connection.
[0009] Preferably, the positions near the ends of the cross-link are penetrated by and rotatably connected with transmission wheel one, and the transmission wheel one is meshed and transmission connected with the fixed gear, the positions near the ends of the cross-link are penetrated by and rotatably connected with transmission wheel two, and the transmission wheel two is meshed and transmission connected with transmission wheel one, the bottom end of the transmission wheel two is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, and the other end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with an X-plate two extending downward, and a cover plate is penetrated by and rotatably connected to the outer contour of the transmission wheel two near the bottom end, and the area of the cover plate is adapted to the opening size of the mixing barrel.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the cross connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of bevel gear one, the length of X-plate two is adapted to the depth of the mixing barrel and X-plate two and X-plate one are staggered, and the gear ratio between the transmission wheel one and the fixed gear is set to one to four.
[0011] Preferably, the fixed shaft 1 is located inside the fixed cylinder and fixedly connected to the axis center of the upper surface of the worm gear 1, a reciprocating thread is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper half of the fixed shaft 1, the reciprocating thread is threadedly connected to a limit block and the limit block is slidably connected to the outer contour of the fixed cylinder through a guide groove, connecting rod 1 and connecting rod 2 are fixedly connected to the outer contour above the limit block, and the angle between connecting rod 1 and connecting rod 2 is fixed to ninety degrees, the bottom of the connecting rod 1 away from the limit block is fixedly connected to the top of the cross shaft, the end of the connecting rod 2 away from the limit block is penetrated and fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 2, the bottom end of the fixed shaft 2 is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate and the area of the cleaning plate is adapted to the inner contour size of the mixing cylinder, and a through groove adapted to the size of the fixed roller is provided at the axis center of the cleaning plate.
[0012] Preferably, a blocking plug is slidably connected to the top end of the positioning cylinder, a boss is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the blocking plug, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the boss and the connecting shaft passes through the bottom end of the positioning cylinder and extends outward, and a sliding sleeve passes through and is slidably connected to the outer contour of the connecting shaft.
[0013] Preferably, extension parts are provided on both sides of the positioning tube and are connected to the interior of the positioning tube, a return spring extending inwardly is fixedly connected to the inner contour of the extension part of the positioning tube, and a latch is fixedly connected to one end of the return spring pointing to the interior of the positioning tube.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention realizes uniform stirring and mixing of raw materials by arranging a mixing component, and the mixing process in a closed environment can effectively avoid interference from external factors; at the same time, after the mixing is completed, the interior of the mixing barrel and the mixing component are fully exposed to facilitate cleaning operations.
[0015] The present invention sets the device to two modes, namely, working mode and cleaning mode, by arranging a control component, and adjusts the device to automatically perform corresponding working processes.
[0016] The present invention provides a sampling component, so that the raw materials can be sampled and observed at any time during the mixing operation, so that personnel can accurately judge the mixing degree of the raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the mixing cylinder and the control assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 It is an exploded diagram of the transmission mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 An exploded view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the sampling assembly and the sealing plate of the present invention; Figure 8 An exploded view of the sampling assembly of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is the overall workflow diagram of the present invention.
[0018] In the figure: 1, mixing cylinder; 11, sealing plate; 12, fixed roller; 13, spline groove; 14, discharge port; 2, fixed seat; 21, limit groove; 22, fixed cylinder; 23, control rod; 24, worm sleeve; 25, worm gear 1; 26, worm gear 2; 27, guide groove; 3, cross shaft; 31, bevel gear 1; 32, fixed gear; 33, bevel gear 2; 34, spline pin; 35, X plate 1; 36, bevel gear 3; 4. Cross connecting rod; 41. Drive wheel one; 42. Drive wheel two; 43. Drive rod; 44. X-plate two; 45. Cover plate; 5. Fixed shaft one; 51. Reciprocating thread; 52. Limit block; 53. Connecting rod one; 54. Connecting rod two; 55. Fixed shaft two; 56. Cleaning plate; 6. Positioning cylinder; 61. Blocking plug; 62. Boss; 63. Connecting shaft; 64. Sleeve; 65. Return spring; 66. Latch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Embodiment 1:
[0020] See also Figures 1 to 9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a raw material mixing device for building thermal insulation materials, comprising a mixing drum 1 in a fixed state and a control component on one side thereof, a mixing component arranged inside the mixing drum 1, a cleaning component arranged inside the control component, and a sampling component arranged at the bottom end of the mixing drum 1, wherein a sealing plate 11 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mixing drum 1, a fixed roller 12 is fixedly connected to the axis center of the upper surface of the sealing plate 11, a spline groove 13 is provided at the top end of the fixed roller 12, a discharge port 14 is penetrated at the edge of the sealing plate 11, and a threaded groove is provided on the inner contour of the discharge port 14; The mixing assembly includes a transmission mechanism for realizing power transmission and a stirring mechanism for fully mixing the raw materials. The transmission mechanism is located directly above the fixed roller 12 and is intermittently engaged with the spline groove 13. The stirring mechanism is connected to the transmission mechanism in a transmission manner. The control component includes a fixed seat 2 fixedly connected to one side of the outer contour of the mixing drum 1, the transmission mechanism includes a cross shaft 3 arranged directly above the fixed roller 12 and fixedly connected to the cleaning component, the stirring mechanism includes a cross connecting rod 4 that is penetrated and limitedly rotated and connected to the outer contour above the cross shaft 3, the cleaning component includes a fixed shaft 5 located inside the control component and fixedly connected to the control component, and the sampling component includes a positioning cylinder 6 screwed on the inner contour of the discharge port 14.
[0021] In the device, the mixing drum 1 is used as the mixing area for the ALC board raw materials. The raw materials are introduced into the mixing drum 1 and then the control component is adjusted to put the device into the working mode. At this time, the mixing component performs a homogeneous mixing operation on the raw materials in the mixing drum 1.
[0022] It should be noted that during the mixing operation, the sampling operation of the raw materials inside the mixing barrel 1 can be achieved by controlling the sampling component, thereby facilitating personnel to observe the mixing process inside the mixing barrel 1 in a closed state.
[0023] When the mixing operation is completed, the control component is adjusted to put the device in cleaning mode. At this time, the cleaning component works synchronously to release the closed state of the mixing barrel 1. At this time, the interior of the mixing barrel 1 and the mixing component are fully exposed to facilitate the cleaning operation; at the same time, when the interior of the mixing barrel 1 is scraped and cleaned, the mixed raw materials are squeezed out through the discharge port 14 to realize the discharge operation.
[0024] Among them, the fixed roller 12 realizes motion transmission and cooperates with the stirring mechanism to strengthen the shear stirring degree of the raw materials to improve the mixing quality of the device; the spline groove 13 cooperates with the transmission mechanism to realize the start and stop process of the stirring mechanism, and the sealing plate 11 cooperates with the control component to realize the start and stop process of the fixed roller 12. Embodiment 2:
[0025] See also Figure 3 This embodiment further illustrates the following on the basis of the first embodiment: A limiting groove 21 is provided on the surface of the fixed seat 2, and a fixed cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed seat 2 away from the mixing cylinder 1. A retaining spring is arranged inside the limiting groove 21, and a control rod 23 is slidably connected to the inner limiting position of the limiting groove 21. The bottom end of the control rod 23 is penetrated and rotatably connected to a worm sleeve 24 driven by a motor. A worm gear 25 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 22, and the worm gear 25 is meshed and transmission connected to one side of the worm sleeve 24, and the other side of the worm sleeve 24 is meshed and transmission connected to a worm gear 26, and the worm gear 26 is fixedly connected to the outer contour of the sealing plate 11. A guide groove 27 is provided on the surface of the fixed cylinder 22.
[0026] When it is necessary to mix the raw materials, first pour the raw materials into the mixing barrel 1, and then move the control rod 23 to make it slide inside the limit groove 21, wherein the retaining spring arranged inside the limit groove 21 can effectively clamp and limit the control rod 23 at the two ends of the limit groove 21 without the action of external force, and at this time the control rod 23 drives the worm sleeve 24 to slide synchronously and enables the worm sleeve 24 to mesh with the worm gear 26; at the same time, turn on the motor to drive the worm sleeve 24 to rotate, and at this time the worm gear 26 starts to rotate slowly synchronously, and further, the worm gear 26 drives the fixed roller 12 and the spline groove 13 to start to rotate slowly synchronously.
[0027] On the other hand, when discharging and cleaning operations are required after mixing is completed, the control rod 23 is toggled in the opposite direction so that it is clamped and restricted at the other end of the limit groove 21. At this time, the engagement between the worm sleeve 24 and the worm gear 26 is disengaged and begins to engage with the worm gear 1 25. Subsequently, the rotation of the worm sleeve 24 drives the worm gear 1 25 to start slowly rotating. The worm gear 1 25 further controls the cleaning component to start working. At this time, the mixing component extends from the inside of the mixing barrel 1 and releases the clamping transmission state with the spline groove 13. Subsequently, the cleaning component extends into the inside of the mixing barrel 1 to complete the extrusion discharging operation and the scraping cleaning operation. Embodiment three:
[0028] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 This embodiment further illustrates the following on the basis of the second embodiment: A bevel gear 1 31 penetrates through the outer contour above the cross shaft 3 and is limited in rotation connection, a fixed gear 32 penetrates through the outer contour of the top end of the cross shaft 3 and is fixedly connected, a bevel gear 2 33 penetrates through the outer contour below the cross shaft 3 and is limited in rotation connection, a spline pin 34 matched with the spline groove 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bevel gear 2 33, an X-plate 1 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bevel gear 2 33 and the X-plate 1 35 is matched with the outer contour size of the fixed roller 12, and bevel gears 3 36 penetrate through both sides of the cross shaft 3 and are limited in rotation connection.
[0029] The positions near the ends of the cross-link 4 are penetrated by and rotatably connected with a transmission wheel 1 41, and the transmission wheel 1 41 is meshed with and transmission-connected to the fixed gear 32. The positions near the ends of the cross-link 4 are penetrated by and rotatably connected with a transmission wheel 2 42, and the transmission wheel 2 42 is meshed with and transmission-connected to the transmission wheel 1 41. The bottom end of the transmission wheel 2 42 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 43, and the other end of the transmission rod 43 is fixedly connected with an X-plate 2 44 extending downward. A cover plate 45 is penetrated by and rotatably connected to the outer contour of the transmission wheel 2 42 near the bottom, and the area of the cover plate 45 is adapted to the opening size of the mixing barrel 1.
[0030] The bottom end of the cross connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bevel gear 1 31 , the length of the X-plate 2 44 is adapted to the depth of the mixing barrel 1 and the X-plate 2 44 and the X-plate 1 35 are staggered, and the gear ratio between the transmission wheel 1 41 and the fixed gear 32 is set to 1:4.
[0031] During the mixing operation, the worm sleeve 24 drives the worm gear 26 to rotate slowly, and the worm gear 26 further drives the fixed roller 12 and the spline groove 13 to move synchronously. At this time, the spline groove 13 and the spline pin 34 are in a clamping state, that is, the spline pin 34 and the bevel gear 2 33 start to rotate slowly synchronously, and the bevel gear 2 33 further drives the bevel gear 1 31 to move synchronously through the X plate 1 35, while the cross shaft 3 and the fixed gear 32 continue to remain in a stationary fixed state.
[0032] Subsequently, the movement of the bevel gear 31 synchronously drives the cross link 4 to rotate. At this time, the transmission wheel 41 rotates around the surface of the fixed gear 32. Since the fixed gear 32 is in a fixed state, under the meshing action of the transmission wheel 41, the transmission wheel 41 rotates synchronously while rotating around the fixed gear 32; further, since the gear ratio between the transmission wheel 41 and the fixed gear 32 is set to one to four, that is, when the transmission wheel 41 rotates one circle around the fixed gear 32, it rotates synchronously four circles.
[0033] It should be noted that the rotation of the transmission wheel 1 41 synchronously drives the transmission wheel 2 42 to rotate. Figure 5It can be seen that the transmission wheel 2 42 has the same specifications as the transmission wheel 1 41, that is, the transmission wheel 2 42 also rotates four times synchronously when the transmission wheel 1 41 rotates one time around the fixed gear 32. At this time, the rotation of the transmission wheel 2 42 further drives the transmission rod 43 and the X-plate 2 44 to rotate around the extended axis of the transmission wheel 2 42. Since the X-plate 2 44 is located inside the mixing barrel 1 at this time, the surrounding rotation of the X-plate 2 44 can further realize the stirring and mixing operation of the raw materials inside the mixing barrel 1.
[0034] Furthermore, due to the transmission effect of the X-plate 1 35, the rotation directions of the bevel gear 1 31 and the bevel gear 2 33 are opposite, that is, the rotation directions of the X-plate 1 35 and the cross-link 4 are opposite. Taking the clockwise rotation of the fixed roller 12 as an example, at this time, the X-plate 1 35 rotates synchronously clockwise to achieve the stirring of the raw materials inside the mixing barrel 1, and the cross-link 4 rotates counterclockwise and drives multiple X-plates 2 44 to rotate synchronously counterclockwise around the extended axis of the cross-link 4. At this time, the opposite rotations between the X-plate 2 44 and the X-plate 1 35 can effectively shear the raw materials inside the mixing barrel 1, thereby improving the exchange and mixing quality between the raw materials in the mixing barrel 1.
[0035] On the other hand, since the gear ratio between the transmission wheel 41 and the fixed gear 32 is set to one to four, similarly, the rotation rate of the X-plate 2 44 around the transmission wheel 2 42 is four times the rotation rate of the X-plate 2 44 around the cross connecting rod 4. At this time, the X-plate 2 44 can further accelerate the exchange rate of the raw materials inside the mixing barrel 1 between the X-plate 1 35 and the X-plate 2 44 to fully realize the shear stirring of the raw materials. At the same time, the mutual scraping between the X-plate 1 35 and the X-plate 2 44 can effectively reduce the probability of the raw materials adhering to the surfaces of the X-plate 1 35 and the X-plate 2 44, thereby improving the mixing quality of the device. Embodiment 4:
[0036] See also Figure 3 and Figure 6 This embodiment further illustrates the following on the basis of the third embodiment: The fixed shaft 5 is located inside the fixed cylinder 22 and is fixedly connected to the axis center of the upper surface of the worm gear 25. A reciprocating thread 51 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper half of the fixed shaft 5. The reciprocating thread 51 is screwed to the limit block 52, and the limit block 52 is slidably connected to the outer contour of the fixed cylinder 22 through the guide groove 27. A connecting rod 1 53 and a connecting rod 2 54 are fixedly connected to the outer contour above the limit block 52, and the angle between the connecting rod 1 53 and the connecting rod 2 54 is fixed to ninety degrees. The bottom of the connecting rod 1 53 away from the limit block 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the cross shaft 3, and the end of the connecting rod 2 54 away from the limit block 52 is penetrated and fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 2 55. The bottom end of the fixed shaft 2 55 is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate 56, and the area of the cleaning plate 56 is adapted to the inner contour size of the mixing cylinder 1. A through groove adapted to the size of the fixed roller 12 is provided at the axis center of the cleaning plate 56.
[0037] When cleaning is required after mixing is completed, the worm sleeve 24 is meshed with the worm gear 25 by toggling the control rod 23. At this time, the worm gear 25 drives the fixed shaft 5 and the reciprocating thread 51 to rotate slowly and synchronously, and the limit block 52 tends to rotate synchronously. However, since the fixed cylinder 22 and the guide groove 27 are in a fixed state, the movement of the limit block 52 is restricted and guided by the guide groove 27.
[0038] Depend on Figure 6 It can be seen that the four corners of the guide groove 27 are marked as point A, B, C and D respectively, and the initial position of the limit block 52 is set at point A. At this time, the mixing assembly is located inside the mixing barrel 1 and performs mixing operations. When the worm sleeve 24 is engaged with the worm wheel 25, the synchronous rotation of the reciprocating thread 51 causes the limit block 52 to start rising under the limiting action of the guide groove 27. At this time, the limit block 52 moves from point A to point B; when the limit block 52 moves to point B, the mixing assembly extends from the inside of the mixing barrel 1. At this time, the cover plate 45 releases the blocking and closure of the mixing barrel 1 and causes the inside of the mixing barrel 1 and the stirring mechanism to be fully exposed. Subsequently, the continued rotation of the reciprocating thread 51 causes the limit block 52 to move from point B to point C under the limiting action of the guide groove 27.
[0039] During this process, connecting rod 1 53 and connecting rod 2 54 deflect synchronously, connecting rod 1 53 further drives the mixing assembly as a whole to deviate from directly above the mixing drum 1, and connecting rod 2 54 drives fixed shaft 2 55 and cleaning plate 56 to move synchronously. Since the angle between connecting rod 1 53 and connecting rod 2 54 is set to ninety degrees, that is, when the limit block 52 moves to point C, fixed shaft 2 55 and cleaning plate 56 are just located directly above the mixing drum 1; then the continued rotation of the reciprocating thread 51 causes the limit block 52 to start moving from point C to point D under the restriction of the guide groove 27. At this time, the cleaning plate 56 extends into the interior of the mixing drum 1 and continuously squeezes the mixed raw materials to discharge them from the discharge port 14 to realize the discharging operation. At the same time, the cleaning plate 56 scrapes the inner wall of the mixing drum 1 and the outer surface of the fixed roller 12 to realize the cleaning operation of the interior of the mixing drum 1.
[0040] It should be noted that, due to the thread setting of the reciprocating thread 51, the limit block 52 can naturally rise after being obstructed when moving to point D, that is, the cleaning plate 56 can automatically extend and disengage from the mixing barrel 1 after completing the cleaning and discharging operations inside the mixing barrel 1. When the limit block 52 returns to point C again, the motor is adjusted to control the worm sleeve 24 to rotate in the opposite direction to realize the reset process of the limit block 52 from point C to point B. When the limit block 52 is reset to point B, the mixing assembly is re-located directly above the mixing barrel 1. At this time, the raw materials are poured and added. Subsequently, the limit block 52 is reset from point B to point A under the drive of the reciprocating thread 51, and the cover plate 45 completes the shielding and closure of the mixing barrel 1 again. Embodiment five:
[0041] See also Figure 7 and Figure 8 This embodiment further illustrates the following based on the fourth embodiment: A blocking plug 61 is slidably connected to the top end of the positioning cylinder 6, and a boss 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the blocking plug 61. A connecting shaft 63 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the boss 62, and the connecting shaft 63 passes through the bottom end of the positioning cylinder 6 and extends outward. A sliding sleeve 64 passes through and is slidably connected to the outer contour of the connecting shaft 63.
[0042] Extension parts are provided on both sides of the positioning cylinder 6 and are connected to the interior of the positioning cylinder 6 . A return spring 65 extending inward is fixedly connected to the inner contour of the extension part of the positioning cylinder 6 . A latch 66 is fixedly connected to one end of the return spring 65 pointing to the interior of the positioning cylinder 6 .
[0043] It should be noted that during the mixing operation, if it is necessary to judge the mixing progress of the raw materials inside the mixing cylinder 1 in a closed state, sampling and observation operations can be achieved by pushing the connecting shaft 63. In the initial state, the latch 66 is against the outer contour of the middle section of the connecting shaft 63, and the boss 62 is located above the latch 66. At this time, the lower surface of the boss 62 is engaged with the upper surface of the latch 66, and the connecting shaft 63 cannot move downward. When the connecting shaft 63 is pushed, the sleeve 64 moves upward synchronously and squeezes the latch 66 to shrink it back into the extended portion of the positioning cylinder 6, and the reset spring 65 is compressed synchronously, and then the pushing of the connecting shaft 63 is stopped. The latch 66 continues to be against the surface of the connecting shaft 63 under the rebound action of the reset spring 65. At this time, pulling the connecting shaft 63 downward will cause the sleeve 64 to remain stationary under the abutment of the latch 66, while the boss 62 and the plug 61 will synchronously descend with the connecting shaft 63. When the boss 62 contacts the sleeve 64, the connecting shaft 63 The descending stroke is blocked, at this time, the plug 66 is squeezed and contracted along the inclined surface of the sliding sleeve 64, and then reset along the inclined surface of the boss 62. In this process, the plug 61 releases the blockage on the top of the positioning cylinder 6, and the raw materials inside the mixing cylinder 1 enter the upper half of the positioning cylinder 6 under the shearing and stirring action of the mixing component. By setting the positioning cylinder 6 to a transparent material, it is convenient for personnel to observe the raw material samples located inside the positioning cylinder 6, so as to judge the mixing process of the raw materials in the mixing cylinder 1. If the mixing degree meets the standard, the control rod 23 is controlled to end the mixing operation and start the cleaning and discharging operation. If the mixing degree does not meet the standard, the connecting shaft 63 is pushed again. At this time, the plug 61 pushes the raw material sample in the positioning cylinder 6 into the interior of the mixing cylinder 1 again and re-blocks the top of the positioning cylinder 6. The plug 66 is pressed by the reset spring 65 again against the outer surface of the connecting shaft 63 located between the boss 62 and the sliding sleeve 64. At this time, the boss 62 and the plug 66 are re-engaged.
[0044] It should be noted that when performing the cleaning and discharging operation, the positioning cylinder 6 needs to be unscrewed to release the screw connection between it and the discharge port 14, so as to expose the discharge port 14 to complete the extrusion and discharge process of the mixed raw materials inside the mixing cylinder 1 by the cleaning plate 56.
[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A raw material mixing device for building thermal insulation materials, comprising a mixing cylinder (1) in a fixed state and a control component on one side thereof, a mixing component arranged inside the mixing cylinder (1), a cleaning component arranged inside the control component, and a sampling component arranged at the bottom end of the mixing cylinder (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the mixing cylinder (1) is rotatably connected to a sealing plate (11), the upper surface of the sealing plate (11) is fixedly connected to a fixed roller (12) at the axis center, the top end of the fixed roller (12) is provided with a spline groove (13), and the edge of the sealing plate (11) is penetrated by a discharge port (14), and the inner contour of the discharge port (14) is provided with a threaded groove; The mixing assembly comprises a transmission mechanism for realizing power transmission and a stirring mechanism for fully mixing the raw materials, the transmission mechanism is located directly above the fixed roller (12) and is intermittently engaged with the spline groove (13), and the stirring mechanism is transmission-connected to the transmission mechanism; The control component comprises a fixed seat (2) fixedly connected to one side of the outer contour of the mixing cylinder (1); the transmission mechanism comprises a cross shaft (3) arranged directly above the fixed roller (12) and fixedly connected to the cleaning component; the stirring mechanism comprises a cross connecting rod (4) penetrating and connected to the outer contour above the cross shaft (3) for limited rotation; the cleaning component comprises a fixed shaft (5) located inside the control component and fixedly connected to the control component; and the sampling component comprises a positioning cylinder (6) screwed to the inner contour of the discharge port (14).
2. A device for mixing raw materials of building thermal insulation materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (21) is provided on the surface of the fixing seat (2); one end of the fixing seat (2) away from the mixing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing cylinder (22); a retaining spring is provided inside the limiting groove (21); a control rod (23) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove (21); a worm sleeve (24) driven by a motor is penetrated through the bottom end of the control rod (23) and is rotatably connected; a worm gear 1 (25) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixing cylinder (22); the worm gear 1 (25) is meshed and transmission-connected to one side of the worm sleeve (24); the other side of the worm sleeve (24) is meshed and transmission-connected to a worm gear 2 (26); the worm gear 2 (26) is fixedly connected to the outer contour of the sealing plate (11); and a guide groove (27) is provided on the surface of the fixing cylinder (22).
3. A raw material mixing device for building thermal insulation materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bevel gear 1 (31) is passed through the outer contour of the upper part of the cross shaft (3) and is connected to the fixed position for rotation; a fixed gear (32) is passed through the outer contour of the top part of the cross shaft (3) and is fixedly connected; a bevel gear 2 (33) is passed through the outer contour of the lower part of the cross shaft (3) and is connected to the limited position for rotation; a spline pin (34) matching the spline groove (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bevel gear 2 (33); an X-plate 1 (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bevel gear 2 (33) and the X-plate 1 (35) matches the outer contour size of the fixed roller (12); and bevel gears 3 (36) are passed through both sides of the cross shaft (3) and are connected to the fixed position for rotation.
4. A raw material mixing device for building thermal insulation materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positions near the end of the cross link (4) are penetrated by a first transmission wheel (41) and are rotatably connected thereto, and the first transmission wheel (41) is meshed with and transmission-connected to a fixed gear (32); the second transmission wheel (42) is penetrated by a second transmission wheel (42) and is rotatably connected thereto, and the second transmission wheel (42) is meshed with and transmission-connected to the first transmission wheel (41); the bottom end of the second transmission wheel (42) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (43); the other end of the transmission rod (43) is fixedly connected to a second X-plate (44) extending downward; a cover plate (45) is penetrated by and rotatably connected to the outer contour of the second transmission wheel (42) near the bottom end, and the area of the cover plate (45) is adapted to the opening size of the mixing barrel (1).
5. A raw material mixing device for building thermal insulation materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the cross connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bevel gear 1 (31), the length of the X-plate 2 (44) is adapted to the depth of the mixing barrel (1), and the X-plate 2 (44) and the X-plate 1 (35) are arranged alternately, and the gear ratio between the transmission wheel 1 (41) and the fixed gear (32) is set to 1:
4.
6. A raw material mixing device for building thermal insulation materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed shaft 1 (5) is located inside the fixed cylinder (22) and is fixedly connected to the axis center of the upper surface of the worm gear 1 (25); a reciprocating thread (51) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper half of the fixed shaft 1 (5); the reciprocating thread (51) is threadedly connected to a limit block (52), and the limit block (52) is slidably connected to the outer contour of the fixed cylinder (22) through a guide groove (27); a connecting rod 1 (53) and a connecting rod 2 (54) are fixedly connected to the outer contour above the limit block (52); and the connecting rod 1 (53) and the connecting rod 2 (54) are fixedly connected to the outer contour above the limit block (52). 4) is fixed at an angle of ninety degrees, the bottom of the end of the connecting rod 1 (53) away from the limit block (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the cross shaft (3), the end of the connecting rod 2 (54) away from the limit block (52) is penetrated by and fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 2 (55), the bottom end of the fixed shaft 2 (55) is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate (56) and the area of the cleaning plate (56) is adapted to the inner contour size of the mixing drum (1), and a through groove adapted to the size of the fixed roller (12) is opened at the axis of the cleaning plate (56).
7. A raw material mixing device for building thermal insulation materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blocking plug (61) is slidably connected to the top end of the positioning cylinder (6), a boss (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the blocking plug (61), a connecting shaft (63) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the boss (62), and the connecting shaft (63) passes through the bottom end of the positioning cylinder (6) and extends outwards, and a sliding sleeve (64) passes through and is slidably connected to the outer contour of the connecting shaft (63).
8. A raw material mixing device for building thermal insulation materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: Extension portions are provided on both sides of the positioning cylinder (6) and are in communication with the interior of the positioning cylinder (6); a return spring (65) extending inwardly is fixedly connected to the inner contour of the extension portion of the positioning cylinder (6); a latch (66) is fixedly connected to one end of the return spring (65) pointing toward the interior of the positioning cylinder (6).
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