Processing equipment for packaging automobile parts
By designing processing equipment for automotive parts packaging, and using automatic material removal and rapid cooling components, the problems of artificial foam boxes in the prior art are easily scald and low production efficiency, and automatic removal and rapid cooling are achieved, and production efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411828701.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing EPS foam box needs to be removed manually during the production process, which causes workers to be susceptible to scalding when exposed to high-temperature molds and have low production efficiency.
A processing equipment for automotive parts packaging is designed, including material pickup components and cooling components. The material extraction assembly automatically removes and delivers the foam box through a vacuum suction cup and a rotating jet box. The cooling assembly uses the arc-shaped air box and jet head to quickly cool the foam box.
The automatic removal and rapid cooling of the foam box are achieved, avoiding the risk of scalding caused by manual operation and improving production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119502219A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automobile parts packaging and processing, in particular to processing equipment for automobile parts packaging. Background Art
[0002] In the production process of auto parts, foam packaging can be used to protect the parts during transportation between production lines and storage in warehouses. Manufacturers can customize foam packaging according to different sizes and shapes of auto parts to improve the fit and protection of the packaging. The existing auto parts packaging uses EPS foam packaging boxes, which are box-type packaging containers made of foam plastic.
[0003] Existing EPS foam boxes (such as Fig.12 and Fig.13 Most of the methods used are hot pressing, in which the plastic EPS foam box raw materials are pressed to form a predetermined shape. However, after the existing EPS foam box is produced, the heated foam box cannot automatically separate from the mold, and it needs to be taken out manually. However, when a person touches the mold with a high temperature, he or she is easily burned, and it takes a long time to cool down before it can be taken out, which greatly reduces the production efficiency.
[0004] Based on this, a processing device for automobile parts packaging is now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of the existing devices. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a processing device for automobile parts packaging to solve the shortcomings of the modern products in the background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A processing equipment for automobile parts packaging, comprising a workbench and a material taking assembly, wherein a molding frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the molding frame, an upper mold is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder through a fixed frame, a lower mold is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, two telescopic guide rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the molding frame, one end of the two telescopic guide rods is fixedly connected to the upper mold, and a conveyor is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench;
[0008] The material picking assembly includes two symmetrical guide rails fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench, two symmetrical fixed plates are arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, a second rotating shaft is connected between the two fixed plates through bearings, rotating rods are fixedly connected at both ends of the second rotating shaft, a motor is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, the output end of the motor is connected to the second rotating shaft, a telescopic groove is provided on the side wall of the rotating rod, a telescopic rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic groove, the two telescopic rods are connected to the first rotating shaft through bearings, a spline shaft is fixedly connected between the two first rotating shafts, a reciprocating rod is slidably connected to the spline shaft, the reciprocating rod is fixedly connected to a material picking plate, the material picking plate is provided with an adsorption structure, and the first rotating shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail.
[0009] The upper surface of the workbench is provided with a cooling component for cooling the foam box.
[0010] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solution:
[0011] In an optional solution: a spring is fixedly connected between the telescopic rod and the inner side wall of the telescopic slot.
[0012] In an optional scheme: a cam is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating shaft, a plurality of protrusions are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the guide rail, a plurality of grooves are provided on the side wall of the cam, the cam grooves correspond to the shape of the protrusions, a contact block is fixedly connected to the circumference of the reciprocating rod, an extrusion block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide rail, the extrusion block abuts against the contact block, and a spring is fixedly connected between the reciprocating rod and the first rotating shaft.
[0013] In an optional solution: both ends of the first rotating shaft are fixedly connected with counterweight blocks.
[0014] In an optional scheme: the adsorption structure includes a Venturi tube and a vacuum suction cup, four adjustable telescopic tubes opposite to each other are fixedly connected to the side wall of the material picking plate, a vacuum suction cup is arranged on the lower surface of the adjustable telescopic tube, two symmetrical adjustable telescopic tubes are respectively connected to the Venturi tube, the two Venturi tubes are connected to an air pipe through a connecting pipe, an air compressor is arranged on the lower surface of the workbench, the air outlet of the air compressor is connected to the air pipe, a rack is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, and an anti-blocking net is arranged at the air hole of the vacuum suction cup.
[0015] In an optional solution: one end of the two venturi tubes is fixedly connected to a jet box, the inner wall of the jet box is connected to a rotating barrel through a bearing, the lower surface of the rotating barrel is fixedly connected to a rotating block, the inner wall of the rotating barrel is fixedly connected to a rotating blade, and the lower surface of the rotating block is provided with a plurality of jet ports.
[0016] In an optional scheme: the cooling component includes an arc-shaped guide rail and an arc-shaped air box, the upper surface of the workbench is provided with a mounting hole, the inner side wall of the mounting hole is fixedly connected to two symmetrical arc-shaped guide rails through a bracket, the side wall of the arc-shaped air box is fixedly connected to an arc block, the arc block is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the arc-shaped guide rail, an air cavity is provided in the arc-shaped air box, and a plurality of nozzles are provided on the side wall of the arc-shaped air box, the upper surface of the workbench is fixedly connected to two symmetrical fixing frames, the inner side wall of the fixing frame is slidably connected to a slide plate, the side wall of the slide plate is fixedly connected to a T-shaped block, the inner side wall of the fixing frame is provided with a T-shaped block groove, the T-shaped block is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the T-shaped block groove, a bellows is fixedly connected between the slide plate and the inner side wall of the fixing frame, the side wall of the workbench passes through and is fixedly connected to two symmetrical fixing pipes, the fixing pipe is connected to the bellows, a one-way valve is provided at the air inlet of the fixed pipe, and the fixed pipe is connected to the arc-shaped air box through a connecting air pipe;
[0017] The inner wall of the slide plate is provided with an abutment block groove, the inner wall of the abutment block groove is slidably connected with an abutment block, the side wall of the abutment block is provided with a chamfer, a spring is fixedly connected between the abutment block and the inner wall of the abutment block groove, and the counterweight block abuts against the abutment block.
[0018] When the foam box moves horizontally along the guide rail, the counterweight block contacts the abutment block, which drives the slide plate to move. The movement of the slide plate compresses the bellows. During the compression of the bellows, the gas in the bellows enters the arc-shaped air box through the fixed pipe and the connecting air pipe, and then is ejected from the jet head to quickly cool the foam box. Before the foam box is about to enter the descending stage, the slide plate has been pushed to the maximum displacement position, and the counterweight block cannot be pushed. At this time, the abutment block is squeezed into the slide plate by the counterweight block, and then the foam box smoothly enters the descending stage.
[0019] During the resetting process of the material taking component, the slide plate can be driven to reset, so that the bellows is filled with gas.
[0020] In an optional scheme: the side wall of the workbench is fixedly connected to two symmetrical mounting seats, the upper surface of the mounting seats is fixedly connected to two symmetrical elastic lifting and retracting rods, the top ends of the two elastic lifting and retracting rods are commonly fixedly connected to a lifting plate, the lifting plate is provided with a wave groove, the side wall of the skateboard is fixedly connected to a driving rod, the driving rod is slidingly connected to the inner side wall of the wave groove of the lifting plate, the lower surface of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to a rack, the upper surface of the workbench is rotatably provided with two symmetrical gears, the gears are meshed with the racks, the side wall of the arc-shaped air box is provided with a plurality of gear teeth, the gear teeth are meshed with the gears.
[0021] When the abutment block drives the skateboard to move, the skateboard drives the driving rod to move. When the driving rod moves in the wave groove, it drives the lifting plate to move back and forth up and down. The up and down movement of the lifting plate drives the rack to move up and down. The rack drives the gear to rotate forward and reversely. The gear drives the arc-shaped air box to move back and forth along the arc-shaped guide rail, so that the wind blown out from the jet head can cool the foam box more evenly, and can cool the bottom of the foam box, as well as the outer wall of the foam box, thereby increasing the cooling range and improving the cooling effect.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. The present invention automatically takes out the formed foam box from the mold through the cooperation of the material taking component and the cooling component, and places it on the conveyor for transportation to the next workstation. There is no need to manually take out the foam box, which avoids workers from contacting and causing burns. In addition, the foam box is quickly cooled during the transportation process, which shortens the cooling time and improves production efficiency.
[0024] 2. The present invention drives the vacuum suction cup to swing and vibrate left and right during the process of descending by cooperating the protrusion with the groove of the cam side wall and the contact block and the extrusion block spring. On the one hand, the foam box can be shaken off to prevent the foam box from being adsorbed and stuck to the vacuum suction cup and unable to fall off when the air compressor stops working. On the other hand, the foam particles attached to the surface of the anti-blocking net can be shaken off to prevent the foam particles from clogging the anti-blocking net and affecting the vacuum suction cup's adsorption and transportation of automobile parts packaging boxes.
[0025] 3. The present invention uses air flow to the jet box to adsorb the foam box while driving the rotating blades to rotate. The rotating blades drive the rotating barrel to rotate, so that the compressed gas is rotated and ejected from the rotating block, thereby achieving rapid cooling of the interior of the foam box and making full use of the high-speed flowing gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 2 This is a first viewing angle diagram of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 3 This is a second viewing angle diagram of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 4 This is a first viewing angle diagram of the adsorption structure of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 5 This is a second viewing angle diagram of the adsorption structure of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0032] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating rod of the present invention.
[0034] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the jet box of the present invention.
[0035] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating barrel of the present invention.
[0036] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the upper mold structure of the present invention.
[0037] Fig.12 This is a first viewing angle diagram of the parts packaging box of the present invention.
[0038] Fig.13 This is a second viewing angle view of the parts packaging box of the present invention.
[0039] Fig.14 This is a first viewing angle diagram of the cooling component of the present invention.
[0040] Fig.15 This is a second viewing angle diagram of the cooling component of the present invention.
[0041] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the skateboard of the present invention.
[0042] Reference numerals: 1 workbench, 2 molding frame, 3 cylinder, 4 telescopic guide rod, 5 upper mold, 6 guide rail, 7 lower mold, 8 rack, 9 air compressor, 10 air pipe, 11 conveyor, 12 motor, 13 fixed plate, 14 venturi tube, 15 jet box, 16 first rotating shaft, 17 material picking plate, 18 vacuum suction cup, 19 adjustable telescopic tube, 20 counterweight, 21 cam, 22 telescopic rod, 23 rotating rod, 24 second rotating shaft, 25 rotating block, 26 rotating blade, 27 rotating barrel, 28 jet nozzle, 29 telescopic slot, 31 Fixed frame, 32 protrusion, 33 material picking assembly, 34 adsorption structure, 35 extrusion block, 36 reciprocating rod, 37 spline shaft, 38 contact block, 39 anti-blocking net, 40 cooling assembly, 41 arc guide rail, 42 arc air box, 43 nozzle, 44 fixed pipe, 45 fixed frame, 46 lifting plate, 47 driving rod, 48 slide plate, 49 abutment block, 50 rack, 51 gear, 52 arc block, 53 bellows, 54 elastic lifting and retracting rod, 55 mounting seat, 56 connecting air pipe, 57 one-way valve, 58 gear teeth, 59 mounting hole, 60 T-block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0044] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 16 As shown, a processing equipment for automobile parts packaging includes a workbench 1 and a material taking assembly 33. A molding frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench 1. A cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the molding frame 2. An upper mold 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 3 through a fixed frame 31. A lower mold 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1. Two telescopic guide rods 4 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the molding frame 2. One end of the two telescopic guide rods 4 is fixedly connected to the upper mold 5. A conveyor 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1.
[0045] First, pour the heated and molten foam particles into the lower mold 7, start the cylinder 3, the cylinder 3 drives the fixed frame 31 to descend, and the fixed frame 31 drives the upper mold 5 to descend until it reaches the lowest point. The upper mold 5 cooperates with the lower mold 7 to extrude the foam particles into shape, and start the cylinder 3 again to raise the upper mold 5.
[0046] The material picking assembly 33 includes two symmetrical guide rails 6 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench 1, two symmetrical fixed plates 13 are arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1, a second rotating shaft 24 is connected between the two fixed plates 13 through bearings, and rotating rods 23 are fixedly connected at both ends of the second rotating shaft 24, a motor 12 is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1, and the output end of the motor 12 is connected to the second rotating shaft 24, a telescopic groove 29 is opened on the side wall of the rotating rod 23, and a telescopic rod 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic groove 29, and the two telescopic rods 22 are connected to the first rotating shaft 16 through bearings, a spline shaft 37 is fixedly connected between the two first rotating shafts 16, and a reciprocating rod 36 is slidably connected to the spline shaft 37, and the reciprocating rod 36 is fixedly connected to the material picking plate 17, and the material picking plate 17 is provided with an adsorption structure 34, and the first rotating shaft 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail 6.
[0047] A cooling component 40 is disposed on the upper surface of the workbench 1 for cooling the foam box.
[0048] Start the motor 12 and the air compressor 9. The motor 12 drives the second rotating shaft 24 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 24 drives the rotating rod 23 to rotate. The rotating rod 23 drives the telescopic rod 22 to rotate. The telescopic rod 22 drives the first rotating shaft 16 to move along the sliding groove of the guide rail 6 until the vacuum suction cup 18 falls into the lower mold 7 to adsorb the formed foam box. The motor 12 is started in the reverse direction. The motor 12 drives the second rotating shaft 24 to rotate in the reverse direction, and then drives the first rotating shaft 16 to move along the sliding groove of the guide rail 6, first rising, then translating, and finally descending, and the formed foam box is placed on the conveyor 11 and transported to the next workstation. There is no need to manually take out the foam box to avoid burns caused by workers' contact.
[0049] In one embodiment, a spring is fixedly connected between the telescopic rod 22 and the inner wall of the telescopic slot 29 .
[0050] The spring prevents the telescopic rod 22 from getting stuck during the movement.
[0051] In one embodiment, a cam 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating shaft 16, a plurality of protrusions 32 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide rail 6, a plurality of grooves are provided on the side wall of the cam 21, and the shapes of the grooves of the cam 21 correspond to those of the protrusions 32, a contact block 38 is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the reciprocating rod 36, an extrusion block 35 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide rail 6, the extrusion block 35 abuts against the contact block 38, and a spring is fixedly connected between the reciprocating rod 36 and the first rotating shaft 16.
[0052] The protrusions 32 are located on both sides of the guide rail 6 and are staggered on both sides. When the cam 21 on the first rotating shaft 16 contacts the protrusions 32, the protrusions 32 cooperate with the grooves on the side walls of the cam 21, driving the first rotating shaft 16 to shake left and right during the process of descending, so as to shake off the foam box, so as to prevent the foam box from still being adsorbed and stuck on the vacuum suction cup 18 and unable to fall off when the air compressor 9 stops working;
[0053] When the contact block 38 contacts the extrusion block 35, the extrusion block 35 squeezes the contact block 38, and the reciprocating rod 36 is pushed. When the extrusion block 35 no longer squeezes the contact block 38, the reciprocating rod 36 vibrates laterally under the action of the spring, thereby improving the vibration effect.
[0054] In one embodiment, counterweights 20 are fixedly connected to both ends of the first rotating shaft 16 .
[0055] The foam box is kept in a vertical downward position during transportation.
[0056] In one embodiment, the adsorption structure 34 includes a Venturi tube 14 and a vacuum suction cup 18. Four adjustable telescopic tubes 19 opposite to each other are fixedly connected to the side wall of the material picking plate 17. The lower surface of the adjustable telescopic tube 19 is provided with a vacuum suction cup 18. Two symmetrical adjustable telescopic tubes 19 are respectively connected to the Venturi tube 14. The two Venturi tubes 14 are commonly connected to the air pipe 10 through a connecting pipe. An air compressor 9 is provided on the lower surface of the workbench 1. The air outlet end of the air compressor 9 is connected to the air pipe 10. A rack 8 is provided on the upper surface of the workbench 1, and an anti-blocking net 39 is provided at the air hole of the vacuum suction cup 18.
[0057] Since the adjustable telescopic tube 19 is relatively narrow, when fragmented foam particles are sucked into the adjustable telescopic tube 19 , the adjustable telescopic tube 19 is easily blocked. The anti-blocking net 39 can prevent the fragmented foam particles from entering 19 .
[0058] When the air compressor 9 is started, the compressed air is input from the air pipe 10 into the venturi tube 14. The venturi tube 14 includes a gradually contracting inlet portion and then a gradually expanding portion. When the fluid passes through this narrow throat, the flow rate increases, causing the air pressure in the adjustable telescopic tube 19 to decrease, and the vacuum suction cup 18 contacts the foam surface, forming a vacuum in the adjustable telescopic tube 19 to absorb the foam box.
[0059] In one embodiment, one end of each of the two venturi tubes 14 is fixedly connected to a jet box 15, the inner wall of the jet box 15 is connected to a rotating barrel 27 through a bearing, the lower surface of the rotating barrel 27 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 25, the inner wall of the rotating barrel 27 is fixedly connected to a rotating blade 26, and a plurality of jet ports 28 are provided on the lower surface of the rotating block 25.
[0060] When the air flows to the jet box 15, the space inside the jet box 15 is relatively large, and the sum of the apertures of the multiple jet ports 28 is larger than the aperture of the venturi tube 14, so that the air is continuously discharged from the jet ports 28, thereby preventing the compressed air from being discharged from the adjustable telescopic tube 19. When the compressed air flows out from the jet ports 28, it passes through the rotating blades 26, at which time the rotating blades 26 rotate, and the rotating blades 26 drive the rotating barrel 27 to rotate, so that the compressed gas is rotated and ejected from the rotating block 25, thereby quickly cooling the foam box.
[0061] In one embodiment, the cooling component 40 includes an arc-shaped guide rail 41 and an arc-shaped air box 42. A mounting hole 59 is provided on the upper surface of the workbench 1. The inner side wall of the mounting hole 59 is fixedly connected to two symmetrical arc-shaped guide rails 41 through a bracket. The side wall of the arc-shaped air box 42 is fixedly connected to an arc block 52. The arc block 52 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the arc-shaped guide rail 41. An air cavity is provided in the arc-shaped air box 42. A plurality of nozzles 43 are provided on the side wall of the arc-shaped air box 42. Two symmetrical fixing frames 45 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench 1. The inner wall of the frame 45 is slidably connected with a slide plate 48, the side wall of the slide plate 48 is fixedly connected with a T-block 60, the inner wall of the fixed frame 45 is provided with a T-block groove, the T-block 60 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the T-block groove, a bellows 53 is fixedly connected between the slide plate 48 and the inner wall of the fixed frame 45, two symmetrical fixed pipes 44 are fixedly connected through the side wall of the workbench 1, the fixed pipe 44 is connected with the bellows 53, a one-way valve 57 is arranged at the air inlet of the fixed pipe 44, and the fixed pipe 44 is connected with the arc-shaped air box 42 through the connecting air pipe 56;
[0062] An abutment block groove is provided on the inner wall of the slide plate 48 , and an abutment block 49 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the abutment block groove. The side wall of the abutment block 49 is chamfered. A spring is fixedly connected between the abutment block 49 and the inner wall of the abutment block groove, and the counterweight block 20 abuts against the abutment block 49 .
[0063] When the foam box is moving horizontally along the guide rail 6, the counterweight block 20 contacts the abutment block 49, and the abutment block 49 drives the slide plate 48 to move. The movement of the slide plate 48 compresses the bellows 53. During the compression of the bellows 53, the gas in the bellows 53 enters the arc-shaped air box 42 through the fixed pipe 44 and the connecting air pipe 56, and is then ejected from the nozzle 43 to quickly cool the foam box. Before the foam box is about to enter the descending stage, the slide plate 48 has been pushed to the maximum displacement position, and the counterweight block 20 cannot be pushed. At this time, the abutment block 49 is squeezed by the counterweight block 20 into the slide plate 48, and then the foam box smoothly enters the descending stage.
[0064] In one embodiment, two symmetrical mounting seats 55 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the workbench 1, and two symmetrical elastic lifting and retracting rods 54 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting seats 55. The top ends of the two elastic lifting and retracting rods 54 are commonly fixedly connected to a lifting plate 46, and the lifting plate 46 is provided with a wave groove. A driving rod 47 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide plate 48, and the driving rod 47 is slidingly connected to the inner side wall of the wave groove of the lifting plate 46. A rack 50 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lifting plate 46. Two symmetrical gears 51 are rotatably provided on the upper surface of the workbench 1, and the gear 51 is meshed with the rack 50. A plurality of gear teeth 58 are provided on the side wall of the arc-shaped air box 42, and the gear teeth 58 are meshed with the gear 51.
[0065] When the abutment block 49 drives the slide plate 48 to move, the slide plate 48 drives the driving rod 47 to move. When the driving rod 47 moves in the wave groove, it drives the lifting plate 46 to move back and forth. The lifting plate 46 moves up and down, driving the rack 50 to move up and down. The rack 50 drives the gear 51 to rotate forward and reversely. The gear 51 drives the arc air box 42 to reciprocate along the arc guide rail 41, so that the wind blown out from the nozzle 43 can cool the foam box more evenly, and can cool the bottom of the foam box and the outer wall of the foam box, thereby increasing the cooling range and improving the cooling effect.
[0066] The above embodiment discloses a processing device for automobile parts packaging, and its specific working principle and process are as follows:
[0067] S1: First, pour the heated and molten foam particles into the lower mold 7, start the cylinder 3, the cylinder 3 drives the fixed frame 31 to descend, and the fixed frame 31 drives the upper mold 5 to descend until it reaches the lowest point. The upper mold 5 cooperates with the lower mold 7 to squeeze the foam particles into shape, and start the cylinder 3 again to raise the upper mold 5;
[0068] S2: Start the motor 12 and the air compressor 9. The motor 12 drives the second rotating shaft 24 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 24 drives the rotating rod 23 to rotate. The rotating rod 23 drives the telescopic rod 22 to rotate. The telescopic rod 22 drives the first rotating shaft 16 to move along the sliding groove of the guide rail 6 until the vacuum suction cup 18 falls into the lower mold 7 to adsorb the formed foam box. The motor 12 is started in the reverse direction. The motor 12 drives the second rotating shaft 24 to rotate in the reverse direction, and then drives the first rotating shaft 16 to move along the sliding groove of the guide rail 6, first rising, then translating, and finally descending. The formed foam box is placed on the conveyor 11 and transported to the next station. There is no need to manually take out the foam box to avoid burns caused by workers' contact.
[0069] When the air compressor 9 is started, the compressed air is input from the air pipe 10 into the venturi tube 14. The venturi tube 14 includes a gradually contracting inlet portion and then a gradually expanding portion. When the fluid passes through the narrow throat, the flow rate increases, so that the air pressure in the adjustable telescopic tube 19 decreases, the vacuum suction cup 18 contacts the foam surface, and a vacuum is formed in the adjustable telescopic tube 19 to absorb the foam box.
[0070] When the air flows to the jet box 15, the space inside the jet box 15 is relatively large, and the sum of the apertures of the multiple jet ports 28 is larger than the aperture of the venturi tube 14, so that the air is continuously discharged from the jet ports 28, thereby preventing the compressed air from being discharged from the adjustable telescopic tube 19. When the compressed air flows out from the jet ports 28, it passes through the rotating blades 26, at which time the rotating blades 26 rotate, and the rotating blades 26 drive the rotating barrel 27 to rotate, so that the compressed gas is rotated and ejected from the rotating block 25, thereby rapidly cooling the foam box.
[0071] S3: Turn off the air compressor 9, and the air compressor 9 stops conveying gas into the venturi tube 14. At this time, the adjustable telescopic tube 19 is no longer in a vacuum state, and the foam box falls on the surface of the conveyor 11;
[0072] Since the adjustable telescopic tube 19 is relatively narrow, when fragmented foam particles are sucked into the adjustable telescopic tube 19 , the adjustable telescopic tube 19 is easily blocked. The anti-blocking net 39 can prevent the fragmented foam particles from entering 19 .
[0073] The protrusions 32 are located on both sides of the guide rail 6 and are staggered on both sides. When the cam 21 on the first rotating shaft 16 contacts the protrusions 32, the protrusions 32 cooperate with the grooves on the side walls of the cam 21, driving the first rotating shaft 16 to swing during the process of descending.
[0074] When the contact block 38 contacts the extrusion block 35, the extrusion block 35 squeezes the contact block 38, and the reciprocating rod 36 is pushed. When the extrusion block 35 no longer squeezes the contact block 38, the reciprocating rod 36 vibrates laterally under the action of the spring, thereby improving the vibration effect.
[0075] On the one hand, the foam box can be shaken off to prevent the foam box from being adsorbed and stuck to the vacuum suction cup 18 and unable to fall off when the air compressor 9 stops working. On the other hand, the foam particles attached to the surface of the anti-blocking net 39 can be shaken off to prevent the foam particles from clogging the anti-blocking net 39 and affecting the vacuum suction cup 18 from adsorbing and carrying the automobile parts packaging box.
[0076] S4: When the foam box is moving horizontally along the guide rail 6, the counterweight 20 contacts the abutment block 49, and the abutment block 49 drives the slide plate 48 to move. The movement of the slide plate 48 compresses the bellows 53. During the compression of the bellows 53, the gas in the bellows 53 enters the arc-shaped air box 42 through the fixed pipe 44 and the connecting air pipe 56, and then is ejected from the jet head 43 to quickly cool the foam box. Before the foam box is about to enter the descending stage, the slide plate 48 has been pushed to the maximum displacement position, and the counterweight 20 cannot be pushed. At this time, the abutment block 49 is squeezed by the counterweight 20 into the slide plate 48, and then the foam box smoothly enters the descending stage;
[0077] During the resetting process of the material taking assembly 33 , the slide plate 48 can be driven to be reset, so that the bellows 53 is filled with gas.
[0078] S5: When the abutment block 49 drives the slide plate 48 to move, the slide plate 48 drives the driving rod 47 to move. When the driving rod 47 moves in the wave groove, it drives the lifting plate 46 to move back and forth. The lifting plate 46 moves up and down, driving the rack 50 to move up and down. The rack 50 drives the gear 51 to rotate forward and reverse. The gear 51 drives the arc air box 42 to move back and forth along the arc guide rail 41, so that the wind blown out from the nozzle 43 can cool the foam box more evenly, and can cool the bottom of the foam box and the outer wall of the foam box, thereby increasing the cooling range and improving the cooling effect.
[0079] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A processing equipment for automobile parts packaging, characterized in that: It comprises a workbench (1) and a material taking assembly (33), wherein the upper surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a molding frame (2), the upper surface of the molding frame (2) is penetrated and fixedly connected to a cylinder (3), the output end of the cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to an upper mold (5) through a fixed frame (31), a lower mold (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (1), two telescopic guide rods (4) are penetrated and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the molding frame (2), one end of the two telescopic guide rods (4) is fixedly connected to the upper mold (5), and a conveyor (11) is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (1); The material taking component (33) comprises two symmetrical guide rails (6) fixedly connected to the upper surface of a workbench (1); two symmetrical fixed plates (13) are arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (1); a second rotating shaft (24) is connected between the two fixed plates (13) via a bearing; both ends of the second rotating shaft (24) are fixedly connected to a rotating rod (23); a motor (12) is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (1); an output end of the motor (12) is connected to the second rotating shaft (24); a side wall of the rotating rod (23) is provided with an extension A contraction groove (29), the inner side wall of the telescopic groove (29) is slidably connected with a telescopic rod (22), the two telescopic rods (22) are connected with a first rotating shaft (16) through a bearing, a spline shaft (37) is fixedly connected between the two first rotating shafts (16), the spline shaft (37) passes through a reciprocating rod (36) slidably connected, the reciprocating rod (36) is fixedly connected with a feeding plate (17), the feeding plate (17) is provided with an adsorption structure (34), and the first rotating shaft (16) is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the guide rail (6); The upper surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a cooling component (40) for cooling the foam box.
2. The processing equipment for automobile parts packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring is fixedly connected between the telescopic rod (22) and the inner wall of the telescopic slot (29).
3. The processing equipment for automobile parts packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cam (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating shaft (16); a plurality of protrusions (32) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the guide rail (6); a plurality of grooves are provided on the side wall of the cam (21); the shapes of the grooves of the cam (21) and the protrusions (32) correspond; a contact block (38) is fixedly connected to the circumference of the reciprocating rod (36); an extrusion block (35) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide rail (6); the extrusion block (35) abuts against the contact block (38); and a spring is fixedly connected between the reciprocating rod (36) and the first rotating shaft (16).
4. The processing equipment for automobile parts packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the first rotating shaft (16) are fixedly connected with counterweight blocks (20).
5. The processing equipment for automobile parts packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption structure (34) comprises a Venturi tube (14) and a vacuum suction cup (18). Four adjustable telescopic tubes (19) which are opposite to each other are fixedly connected through the side wall of the material taking plate (17). The lower surface of the adjustable telescopic tube (19) is provided with a vacuum suction cup (18). Two symmetrical adjustable telescopic tubes (19) are respectively connected to the Venturi tube (14). The two Venturi tubes (14) are connected to an air pipe (10) through a connecting pipe. An air compressor (9) is provided on the lower surface of the workbench (1). The air outlet end of the air compressor (9) is connected to the air pipe (10). A mounting frame (8) is provided on the upper surface of the workbench (1). An anti-blocking net (39) is provided at the air hole of the vacuum suction cup (18).
6. The processing equipment for automobile parts packaging according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of each of the two venturi tubes (14) is fixedly connected to a jet box (15); the inner wall of the jet box (15) is connected to a rotating barrel (27) via a bearing; the lower surface of the rotating barrel (27) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (25); the inner wall of the rotating barrel (27) is fixedly connected to a rotating blade (26); and the lower surface of the rotating block (25) is provided with a plurality of jet ports (28).
7. The processing equipment for automobile parts packaging according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cooling component (40) comprises an arc-shaped guide rail (41) and an arc-shaped air box (42). The upper surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a mounting hole (59). The inner side wall of the mounting hole (59) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical arc-shaped guide rails (41) through a bracket. The side wall of the arc-shaped air box (42) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped block (52). The arc-shaped block (52) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the arc-shaped guide rail (41). An air cavity is provided in the arc-shaped air box (42). The side wall of the arc-shaped air box (42) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (43). The upper surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical fixed frames (45). The fixed frames (45) The inner wall is slidably connected to a slide plate (48), the side wall of the slide plate (48) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped block (60), the inner wall of the fixed frame (45) is provided with a T-shaped block groove, the T-shaped block (60) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped block groove, a bellows (53) is fixedly connected between the slide plate (48) and the inner wall of the fixed frame (45), two symmetrical fixed pipes (44) are fixedly connected through the side wall of the workbench (1), the fixed pipes (44) are connected to the bellows (53), a one-way valve (57) is arranged at the air inlet of the fixed pipe (44), and the fixed pipe (44) is connected to the arc-shaped air box (42) through a connecting air pipe (56); The inner wall of the slide plate (48) is provided with an abutment block groove, the inner wall of the abutment block groove is slidably connected with an abutment block (49), the side wall of the abutment block (49) is provided with a chamfer, a spring is fixedly connected between the abutment block (49) and the inner wall of the abutment block groove, and the counterweight block (20) abuts against the abutment block (49).
8. The processing equipment for automobile parts packaging according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side wall of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical mounting seats (55), the upper surface of the mounting seats (55) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical elastic lifting and retracting rods (54), the top ends of the two elastic lifting and retracting rods (54) are commonly fixedly connected to a lifting plate (46), the lifting plate (46) is provided with a wave groove, the side wall of the slide plate (48) is fixedly connected to a driving rod (47), the driving rod (47) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the wave groove of the lifting plate (46), the lower surface of the lifting plate (46) is fixedly connected to a rack (50), the upper surface of the workbench (1) is rotatably provided with two symmetrical gears (51), the gears (51) are meshed with the racks (50), the side wall of the arc-shaped air box (42) is provided with a plurality of gear teeth (58), the gear teeth (58) are meshed with the gears (51),
Citation Information
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