Material distribution equipment with movable hopper body

Abstract

The material distribution equipment comprises two conveying lines which are symmetrically arranged, the conveying directions of the two conveying lines are opposite, each conveying line comprises an arc section and a straight line section arranged at the two ends of the arc section, the two arc sections are concentric, a rotary table is arranged at the center position of the two arc sections, and the rotary table is provided with a movable hopper body. A discharging barrel capable of rotating is installed on the rotary table, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of one side of the discharging barrel, a discharging channel extending obliquely downwards is installed at the discharging port, a vertical partition plate is arranged in the middle of the discharging channel to divide the discharging channel into two cavities, and a vertical guiding barrel is installed at the bottom of the tail end of the discharging channel. The vertical material guiding barrel is internally provided with channels communicated with the corresponding cavities, the bottom of each channel is provided with a halfpace barrel, the conveying line is provided with a conveying trolley, the conveying trolley is provided with a material distributing box capable of being matched with the halfpace barrels, and the material distributing box and the halfpace barrels are matched through vision. The material distributing equipment can distribute materials alternately on the two transmission lines, and the material distributing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a material distributing device, in particular to a material distributing device with a movable bucket body. Background Art

[0002] The material distribution equipment is used to distribute materials so that the materials can flow out through multiple channels and then be loaded, thereby increasing the loading efficiency of the materials.

[0003] The existing material distribution equipment is all fixedly arranged and cannot move along with the movement of the material distribution box. The material distribution box moves on the conveyor line, stops at the material distribution outlet, and waits to be filled before continuing to move.

[0004] Therefore, the conveyor line needs to stop intermittently along with the material distribution action, which affects the material distribution efficiency. How to improve the material distribution efficiency is a problem that needs to be solved at present. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a material distributing device with a movable bucket body, which can distribute materials alternately on two transmission lines to improve the material distributing efficiency.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides a material distributing equipment with a movable bucket body, comprising two symmetrically arranged conveying lines, the conveying directions of the two conveying lines are opposite, the two conveying lines each comprise an arc segment and a straight segment arranged at both ends of the arc segment, the two arc segments are concentrically arranged, a turntable is arranged at the center position of the two arc segments, a self-rotating discharge barrel is installed on the turntable, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of one side of the discharge barrel, a discharge channel extending obliquely downward is installed at the discharge port, a vertical partition is arranged in the middle of the discharge channel to divide the discharge channel into two chambers, a vertical guide barrel is installed at the bottom of the end of the discharge channel, channels respectively connected to the corresponding chambers are arranged in the vertical guide barrel, a step cylinder is installed at the bottom of each channel, a conveying trolley is arranged on the conveying line, a material distributing box that can be paired with the step cylinder is installed on the conveying trolley, and the material distributing box and the step cylinder are visually paired.

[0007] Preferably, the turntable includes a base, a support platform and a support rod connected between the base and the support platform, a first slewing bearing is installed in the middle of the support platform, a support tube is inserted into the first slewing bearing, a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support tube, internal teeth are arranged in the support tube, a driving motor is installed on the base, and a gear meshing with the internal teeth is installed on the driving motor.

[0008] Preferably, the outer edge of the bearing plate protrudes from the support tube, a support ring is provided on the outer sleeve of the support tube, the upper end of the support ring is supported on the bearing plate, a plurality of support feet are circumferentially arranged at the lower end, and a plurality of bull's eye bearings rolling on the upper surface of the support platform are provided at the bottom of the support feet.

[0009] Preferably, the support platform is provided with an annular groove for the bull's eye bearing to roll.

[0010] Preferably, the lower material barrel comprises a semi-cylinder on the carrying plate and coaxial with the support plate, and a rectangular cylinder fixed to the side of the semi-cylinder and connected with the semi-cylinder, the discharge port is arranged on the side of the rectangular cylinder facing away from the semi-cylinder, and an upper cover is arranged at the upper end of the lower material barrel, and a lower material funnel coaxial with the semi-cylinder is arranged on the upper cover.

[0011] Preferably, a second slewing bearing is installed on the upper cover, and a cylinder capable of being inserted and fixed in the second slewing bearing is provided at the bottom of the discharge funnel.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of limit blocks are circumferentially arranged on the inner side of the top of the discharge funnel, and a limit slot is arranged between two adjacent limit blocks.

[0013] Preferably, a combing plate capable of moving left and right is provided in the rectangular tube, guide rods extending to the outside of the rectangular tube are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the combing plate, and end plates are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the guide rods, and a cylinder is installed on one of the end plates, and the end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the outside of the rectangular tube.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom surface of the discharge barrel is arranged as a slope inclined in the same direction as the discharge channel.

[0015] Preferably, a positioning mark is provided on the conveying trolley, a visual camera used in conjunction with the positioning mark is installed on the material distribution box, and guide wheels are provided at the corners of the conveying trolley.

[0016] According to the above technical solution, the material dividing equipment with a movable bucket provided by the present invention can divide materials alternately on two transmission lines, thereby improving the material dividing efficiency.

[0017] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present invention but do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the material distribution equipment;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a top view of a preferred embodiment of a material distribution device;

[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the AA cross-section structure.

[0022] Description of Reference Numerals

[0023] 1-base; 2-support rod; 3-drive motor; 4-support platform; 5-annular groove; 6-support foot; 7-bull's eye bearing; 8-rectangular cylinder; 9-semi-cylinder; 10-guide rod; 11-end plate; 12-second slewing bearing; 13-feeding hopper; 14-limiting block; 15-upper cover; 16-cylinder; 17-feeding channel; 18-straight segment; 19-arc segment; 20-vertical guide cylinder; 21-ladder cylinder; 22-conveying trolley; 23-distribution box; 24-guide wheel; 25-first slewing bearing; 26-comb plate; 27-vertical partition; 28-inclined surface; 29-inner teeth; 30-discharge port; 31-gear; 32-support tube; 33-cylinder; 34-bearing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described herein is only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not used to limit the present invention.

[0025] In the present invention, unless otherwise stated, directional words contained in terms such as "up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside" merely represent the orientation of the terms in normal usage, or are common names understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be regarded as limitations on the terms.

[0026] See also Figure 1-3The material distributing device with a movable bucket body shown in the figure comprises two symmetrically arranged conveying lines, the conveying directions of the two conveying lines are opposite, the two conveying lines each comprise an arc segment 19 and a straight line segment 18 arranged at both ends of the arc segment 19, the two arc segments 19 are arranged concentrically, a turntable is arranged at the center of the two arc segments 19, a self-rotating discharge barrel is installed on the turntable, a discharge port 30 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the discharge barrel, a discharge channel 17 extending obliquely downward is installed at the discharge port 30, the A vertical partition 27 is provided in the middle of the unloading channel 17 to divide the unloading channel 17 into two chambers. A vertical guide cylinder 20 is installed at the bottom of the end of the unloading channel 17. Channels respectively connected to the corresponding chambers are provided in the vertical guide cylinder 20. A step cylinder 21 is installed at the bottom of each channel. A conveying trolley 22 is provided on the conveying line. A distribution box 23 that can be paired with the step cylinder 21 is installed on the conveying trolley 22. The distribution box 23 and the step cylinder 21 are visually matched.

[0027] Through the implementation of the above technical solution, when material distribution is required, the material enters through the unloading barrel, and is divided by the vertical partition 27, and is distributed into two different chambers, and then enters the ladder barrel 21 through the corresponding vertical guide barrel 20, and falls into the two material distribution boxes 23 on the conveying trolley 22 to be transported away. Among them, there are two symmetrical conveying lines, and the conveying direction is opposite. The turntable can drive the unloading barrel to drive the unloading channel 17 to rotate, so that the unloading process can follow the movement at the same speed as the material distribution box 23, and the material distribution is completed during the movement. After the unloading to the material distribution box 23 on one conveying line is completed, the turntable continues to rotate and continues to unload the material to the material distribution box 23 on the other conveying line, thereby improving the unloading efficiency. The follow-up rotation of the turntable and the material distribution box 23 is carried out in the arc section 19. When the material distribution box 23 enters the straight section 18, the gate at the lower end of the ladder tube 21 is closed, the follow-up movement is stopped, and the arc section 19 starting position of another conveyor line is randomly entered to wait for the arrival of the empty material distribution box 23, and then the follow-up movement and material distribution are carried out after visual matching. In this cycle, the material distribution and unloading are alternately carried out between the two conveyor lines, so that the material distribution can be alternately carried out on the two conveyor lines, thereby improving the material distribution efficiency.

[0028] In this embodiment, in order to further provide a turntable structure, the turntable includes a base 1, a support platform 4, and a support rod 2 connected between the base 1 and the support platform 4. A first slewing bearing 25 is installed in the middle of the support platform 4. A support tube 32 is inserted and installed in the first slewing bearing 25. A bearing plate 34 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support tube 32. An inner tooth 29 is arranged in the support tube 32. A driving motor 3 is installed on the base 1. A gear 31 meshing with the inner tooth 29 is installed on the driving motor 3. When in use, the gear 31 is driven by the driving motor 3 to rotate and mesh with the inner tooth 29, thereby driving the support tube 32 to rotate, and then driving the bearing plate 34 to carry the unloading barrel to rotate.

[0029] In this embodiment, the outer edge of the supporting plate 34 protrudes from the supporting tube 32, and a supporting ring is provided on the outer shell of the supporting tube 32. The upper end of the supporting ring is supported on the supporting plate 34, and the lower end is circumferentially provided with a plurality of supporting feet 6, and the bottom of the supporting feet 6 is provided with a plurality of bull's eye bearings 7 that roll on the upper surface of the supporting platform 4.

[0030] With such an arrangement, when the bearing plate 34 rotates, it is supported by the support ring and the plurality of support legs 6, overcoming the pressure from the upper part, making the overall operation more stable. The arrangement of the plurality of bull's eye bearings 7 reduces the friction between the support legs 6 and the upper surface of the support platform 4.

[0031] In this embodiment, the support platform 4 is provided with an annular groove 5 for rolling the bull's eye bearing 7. The annular groove 5 is provided so that the bull's eye bearing 7 is more stable when rolling.

[0032] In this embodiment, the discharge barrel includes a semi-cylinder 339 on the bearing plate 34 and coaxial with the support plate, and a rectangular cylinder 8 fixed to the side of the semi-cylinder 339 and connected to the semi-cylinder 339. The discharge port 30 is arranged on the side of the rectangular cylinder 8 facing away from the semi-cylinder 339. The upper end of the discharge barrel is provided with an upper cover 15, and the upper cover 15 is provided with a discharge funnel 13 coaxial with the semi-cylinder 339. Through the arrangement of the semi-cylinder 339, the material is not easy to accumulate at the corner of the semi-cylinder 339. In addition, it can be better matched and installed on the bearing plate 34, and the other side is set to the rectangular cylinder 8, so that a wider discharge port 30 size can be set, avoiding blockage and better material distribution. In addition, through the arrangement of the discharge funnel 13, it is more convenient for the material to enter the inner cavity of the discharge barrel to avoid spilling.

[0033] In this embodiment, a second slewing bearing 12 is installed on the upper cover 15 , and a cylinder 33 which can be inserted and fixed in the second slewing bearing 12 is provided at the bottom of the discharge funnel 13 .

[0034] With such an arrangement, the material outlet can be inserted into the discharge funnel 13, making discharge more convenient without overflow. At the same time, due to the arrangement of the second slewing bearing 12, the material outlet will not rotate with the discharge barrel.

[0035] In this embodiment, a plurality of limit blocks 14 are circumferentially arranged on the inner side of the top of the discharge funnel 13 , and a limit slot is arranged between two adjacent limit blocks 14 .

[0036] The material outlet is provided with a convex portion that can be inserted into the limiting slot, so that relative rotation does not occur between the material outlet and the discharge funnel 13, thereby increasing the discharge effect.

[0037] In this embodiment, a combing plate 26 capable of moving left and right is arranged in the rectangular tube 8, and guide rods 10 extending to the outside of the rectangular tube 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the combing plate 26, and the outer ends of the guide rods 10 are fixedly connected to end plates 11, and a cylinder 16 is installed on one of the end plates 11, and the end of the cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rectangular tube 8. Through such a setting, the telescopic movement of the cylinder 16 drives the combing plate 26 to move left and right, disturbing the material at the discharge port 30 back and forth, thereby increasing the anti-blocking effect.

[0038] In this embodiment, in order to increase the downward movement effect of the material, the bottom surface of the discharge barrel is configured as an inclined surface 28 inclined in the same direction as the discharge channel 17 .

[0039] In this embodiment, a positioning mark is provided on the conveying trolley 22, a visual camera used in conjunction with the positioning mark is installed on the material distribution box 23, and a guide wheel 24 is provided at the corner of the conveying trolley 22. When the visual camera obtains the positioning mark, the two are paired so that they can follow the movement.

[0040] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present invention, a variety of simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0041] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention will not further describe various possible combinations.

[0042] In addition, various embodiments of the present invention may be arbitrarily combined, and as long as they do not violate the concept of the present invention, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A material distribution device with a movable bucket, characterized in that: The material distribution equipment comprises two symmetrically arranged conveying lines, the conveying directions of the two conveying lines are opposite, the two conveying lines each comprise an arc segment (19) and a straight line segment (18) arranged at both ends of the arc segment (19), the two arc segments (19) are arranged concentrically, a turntable is arranged at the center of the two arc segments (19), a rotatable discharge barrel is installed on the turntable, a discharge port (30) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the discharge barrel, a discharge channel (17) extending obliquely downward is installed at the discharge port (30), and the center of the discharge channel (17) is provided with a discharge port (30). A vertical partition (27) is provided at the bottom to divide the unloading channel (17) into two chambers. A vertical guide cylinder (20) is installed at the bottom of the end of the unloading channel (17). Channels respectively connected to the corresponding chambers are provided in the vertical guide cylinder (20). A step cylinder (21) is installed at the bottom of each channel. A conveying trolley (22) is provided on the conveying line. A distribution box (23) capable of matching with the step cylinder (21) is installed on the conveying trolley (22). The distribution box (23) and the step cylinder (21) are matched visually.

2. The material distributing device with a movable bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turntable comprises a base (1), a support platform (4), and a support rod (2) connected between the base (1) and the support platform (4); a first slewing bearing (25) is installed in the middle of the support platform (4); A support tube (32) is inserted and installed in the first slewing bearing (25), and a bearing plate (34) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support tube (32); The support tube (32) is provided with internal teeth (29), the base (1) is provided with a driving motor (3), and the driving motor (3) is provided with a gear (31) meshing with the internal teeth (29).

3. The material distributing device with a movable bucket according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer edge of the bearing plate (34) protrudes from the support tube (32), and a support ring is provided on the outer shell of the support tube (32). The upper end of the support ring is supported on the bearing plate (34), and the lower end is provided with a plurality of support feet (6) along the circumferential direction. The bottom of the support feet (6) is provided with a plurality of bull's eye bearings (7) that roll on the upper surface of the support platform (4).

4. The material distributing device with a movable bucket according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support platform (4) is provided with an annular groove (5) for the bull's eye bearing (7) to roll.

5. The material distributing device with a movable bucket according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge barrel comprises a semi-cylinder (33)(9) on the supporting plate (34) and coaxial with the support plate, and a rectangular barrel (8) fixedly connected to the side of the semi-cylinder (33)(9) and connected with the semi-cylinder (33)(9), the discharge port (30) being arranged on the side of the rectangular barrel (8) facing away from the semi-cylinder (33)(9), the upper end of the discharge barrel is provided with an upper cover (15), and the upper cover (15) is provided with a discharge funnel (13) coaxial with the semi-cylinder (33)(9).

6. The material distributing device with a movable bucket according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second slewing bearing (12) is mounted on the upper cover (15), and a cylinder (33) capable of being inserted and fixed in the second slewing bearing (12) is disposed at the bottom of the discharge funnel (13).

7. The material distributing device with a movable bucket according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of limit blocks (14) are arranged on the inner side of the top of the discharge funnel (13) along the circumferential direction, and a limit slot is arranged between two adjacent limit blocks (14).

8. The material distributing device with a movable bucket according to claim 6, characterized in that: A combing plate (26) capable of moving left and right is arranged in the rectangular tube (8), and guide rods (10) extending to the outside of the rectangular tube (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the combing plate (26), and the outer ends of the guide rods (10) are fixedly connected to end plates (11), and a cylinder (16) is installed on one of the end plates (11), and the end of the cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rectangular tube (8).

9. The material distributing device with a movable bucket according to any one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the discharge barrel is arranged as a slope (28) inclined in the same direction as the discharge channel (17).

10. The material distributing device with a movable bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport trolley (22) is provided with a positioning mark; The material distribution box (23) is equipped with a visual camera used in conjunction with the positioning mark, and a guide wheel (24) is provided at the corner of the conveying trolley (22).

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