Connecting assembly, modular building and construction method
By designing the connecting components and leveling components of the inclined contact surfaces, the problems of cumbersome connection structure and large space requirements of existing building modules are solved, and a higher degree of pre-installation and connection reliability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411802308.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
AI Technical Summary
The connection structure of existing box-type module buildings is too cumbersome and requires a large construction space, which limits the pre-installation degree and connection reliability of the building modules, especially in concrete building modules, which is difficult to achieve effective connection.
A connecting assembly is designed, including a first connecting member and a second connecting member, to realize pretension through an inclined contact surface, and to ensure the stability and reliability of the connection through a leveling member and a fastener.
It simplifies the connection process between building modules, reduces the demand for construction space, improves the pre-installation degree and connection reliability of building modules, and is suitable for steel structures and concrete building modules.
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Figure CN119507561A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application generally relates to the technical field of building construction, and more particularly to a connection assembly, a modular building and a construction method. Background Art
[0002] At present, box-type modular buildings generally have two structural forms of steel structure and concrete. The characteristics of box-type modular buildings are high degree of prefabrication, small workload on the construction site and short project period, which also restricts the connection construction space, construction efficiency and connection reliability between building modules. As the manufacturing technology of prefabricated building structures becomes more mature, people have higher requirements for the prefabrication degree of building modules, thus requiring smaller connection construction space, higher construction efficiency and connection reliability for the connection structure between building modules.
[0003] In the prior art, whether it is steel structure or concrete building modules, their connection structures are too complicated and require a large construction space, which restricts the pre-installation degree of the building modules and increases the reinforcement materials of the building modules for the connection structure. Although the connection method of bolt connectors can realize the connection between steel structure building modules, it cannot be used for concrete building modules, and a large opening needs to be set on the module column for the bolt tightening construction operation, which also reduces the structural strength of the building module.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a connection assembly, a modular building and a construction method to at least partially solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] A series of simplified concepts are introduced in the Summary of the Invention section, which will be further described in detail in the Detailed Description of the Invention section. The Summary of the Invention section of this application does not mean to attempt to define the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean to attempt to determine the scope of protection of the claimed technical solution.
[0006] In order to at least partially solve the above problems, the present application provides a connection assembly in a first aspect, the connection assembly comprising:
[0007] A first connecting member, the first connecting member is arranged along the vertical direction, the first connecting member has a first contact surface inside, and the first contact surface is inclined relative to the vertical direction and the first horizontal direction;
[0008] A second connecting member, the second connecting member is arranged along the first horizontal direction and connected to the first connecting member, the second connecting member has a second contact surface suitable for the first contact surface, and the second connecting member at least partially extends into the interior of the first connecting member so that the second contact surface abuts against the first contact surface.
[0009] Optionally, the first connecting member has a first mounting hole communicating with the outside, the first contact surface is located on an inner wall of the first mounting hole, and the second connecting member extends to the interior of the first connecting member through the first mounting hole.
[0010] Optionally, the second connecting member includes a side plate, which is arranged along the first horizontal direction and has the second contact surface.
[0011] Optionally,
[0012] The first mounting holes are arranged in pairs, and adjacent first mounting holes are spaced apart along a second horizontal direction, and the second horizontal direction is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction;
[0013] The side plates are arranged in pairs, and adjacent side plates are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction and are suitable for the first mounting holes.
[0014] Optionally, the second connecting member further comprises an end plate connected to the side plates adjacent to each other along the second horizontal direction.
[0015] Optionally, the end plate has a first fixing hole penetrating through the end plate along the first horizontal direction.
[0016] The first connecting member further has a second fixing hole communicating with the outside, and along the first horizontal direction, the second fixing hole corresponds to the first fixing hole in position, and the second fixing hole is located between the first mounting holes adjacent to each other along the second horizontal direction.
[0017] Optionally, the connecting assembly further comprises a first fastener, the first fastener is arranged along the first horizontal direction, and the second fixing hole is suitable for the first fastener.
[0018] The first fastener passes through the first fixing hole and is connected to the second fixing hole; or
[0019] The connecting assembly also includes a second fastener suitable for the first fastener, the second fastener is located inside the first connecting member and corresponds to the position of the second fixing hole along the first horizontal direction, the first fastener passes through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole and is connected to the second fastener.
[0020] Optionally, the first fixing hole is configured as an elongated strip and extends in a vertical direction.
[0021] A second aspect of the present application provides a modular building, the modular building comprising:
[0022] Upper module;
[0023] a lower module, the lower module being located below the upper module; and
[0024] According to the connection assembly described in the first aspect of the present application, the connection assembly is located between the upper module and the lower module, and the connection assembly is connected to the upper module and the lower module.
[0025] Optionally, one of the upper module and the lower module is configured as a base plate, and the other includes a column assembly.
[0026] Optionally, the upper module includes a column assembly, and the lower module is configured as a base plate.
[0027] Optionally, the column assembly has a first connection port and a second connection port connected to the outside, the first connection port faces the vertical direction, and the second connection port faces the first horizontal direction;
[0028] The first connection member extends to the interior of the column assembly through the first connection port, and the second connection member extends to the interior of the column assembly through the second connection port.
[0029] Optionally, the column assembly comprises:
[0030] A column, the column is arranged in the vertical direction and is constructed as a tubular member, the column is provided with the second connection port communicating with the outside, and the column is further provided with a limiting member inside, the limiting member is used to limit the position of the first connection member relative to the column in the vertical direction;
[0031] A column connecting plate is connected to the top and the bottom of the column to close the column, and the column connecting plate has the first connecting port.
[0032] Optionally, the connection assembly further comprises a leveling member, the leveling member having a first positioning hole penetrating the member in a vertical direction and suitable for the first connection member, the leveling member being sleeved on an outer periphery of the first connection member, and the leveling member being clamped between the upper module and the lower module; and / or
[0033] The column assembly further comprises an embedded component, which is connected to the column connecting plate and is located inside the column, and the embedded component and the column are cast into shape.
[0034] Optionally,
[0035] Along a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction, the column assemblies are arranged in pairs and abut against each other.
[0036] Along the second horizontal direction, the first connecting members are arranged in pairs and spaced apart from each other. The connecting assembly also includes a horizontal connecting plate, which has a second positioning hole suitable for the first connecting member. The second positioning hole penetrates the horizontal connecting plate in the vertical direction. The horizontal connecting plate is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first connecting member adjacent to the second horizontal direction.
[0037] Optionally, the upper module and the lower module are both configured as column assemblies, and the connecting assembly is located between the column assemblies adjacent to each other in the vertical direction;
[0038] The first connecting member has a first mounting hole connected to the outside, and the first contact surface is located on the inner wall of the first mounting hole. Along the vertical direction, the first mounting holes of a single first connecting member are arranged in pairs, adjacent first mounting holes are spaced along the vertical direction, and adjacent first contact surfaces along the vertical direction are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle of the first connecting member.
[0039] The third aspect of the present application provides a construction method, which is suitable for the modular building according to the second aspect of the present application, wherein the modular building comprises an upper module, a lower module and a connection assembly, wherein the connection assembly comprises a first connection member, a second connection member and a leveling member, and at least the upper module comprises a column assembly, wherein the column assembly has a second connection port,
[0040] The construction method comprises:
[0041] Place the lower module on a placement surface, and connect the first connecting member to the lower module;
[0042] The leveling member is sleeved onto the outer periphery of the first connecting member;
[0043] Connecting the upper module to the first connecting member so that the leveling member is sandwiched between the upper module and the lower module;
[0044] The second connecting member is passed through the second connecting port so that the second connecting member is connected to the first connecting member.
[0045] A fourth aspect of the present application provides a construction method, which is suitable for the modular building according to the second aspect of the present application, wherein the modular building comprises an upper module, a lower module and a connection assembly, wherein the connection assembly comprises a first connection member, a second connection member and a leveling member, wherein at least the upper module is constructed as a column assembly, wherein the column assembly has a second connection port, wherein the column assemblies are arranged in pairs, wherein adjacent column assemblies abut against each other along a second horizontal direction, wherein the second horizontal direction is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction, and wherein the connection assembly further comprises a horizontal connection plate,
[0046] The construction method comprises:
[0047] Placing the lower module on a placement surface, connecting the first connecting member to the lower module, and making adjacent first connecting members spaced apart along the second horizontal direction;
[0048] The horizontal connecting plate is sleeved onto the outer periphery of the first connecting member adjacent to the first connecting member along the second horizontal direction;
[0049] The leveling member is sleeved onto the outer periphery of the first connecting member;
[0050] Connecting the upper module to the first connecting member so that the leveling member is sandwiched between the upper module and the lower module;
[0051] The second connecting member is passed through the second connecting port so that the second connecting member is connected to the first connecting member.
[0052] Optionally, the connecting assembly further comprises a first fastener,
[0053] The construction method also includes:
[0054] The first fastener is passed through the second connecting member and connected to the first connecting member, and the position of the first fastener is locked using a tool.
[0055] According to the connection assembly of the present application, by setting an inclined contact surface, it is easy to form a pre-tightening force between the first connection member and the second connection member; and during the fixing and connecting process, the space between the objects connected to each other can be reduced, and the difficulty of operation is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0056] The following drawings of the embodiments of the present application are hereby used as part of the present application for understanding the present application. The drawings show the embodiments of the present application and their descriptions, and are used to explain the principles of the present application. In the drawings,
[0057] Figure 1 It is an exploded schematic diagram of a modular building according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0058] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An exploded schematic diagram of a column assembly in a modular building is shown, wherein a first module beam and a second module beam are omitted;
[0059] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a first connecting member in the modular building shown;
[0060] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a second connecting member in the modular building shown;
[0061] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional view of a modular building is shown;
[0062] Figure 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of a modular building according to another preferred embodiment of the present application; and
[0063] Figure 7 It is a schematic exploded view of a modular building according to another preferred embodiment of the present application.
[0064] Description of reference numerals:
[0065] 100 / 200 / 300 Modular Building
[0066] 110 upper module
[0067] 120 lower module
[0068] 130 connection components
[0069] 131 first connecting member
[0070] 131a first mounting hole
[0071] 131b Second fixing hole
[0072] 132 second connecting member
[0073] 132a second contact surface
[0074] 132b first fixing hole
[0075] 133 Leveling Components
[0076] 133a first positioning hole
[0077] 134 horizontal connecting plate
[0078] 134a Second positioning hole
[0079] 135 First Fastener
[0080] 136 side panels
[0081] 137 End Plate
[0082] 140 column assembly
[0083] 141 columns
[0084] 141a Cavity
[0085] 141b Second connection port
[0086] 142 First module beam
[0087] 143 Second module beam
[0088] 144 column connecting plate
[0089] 144a First connection port
[0090] 145 embedded components
[0091] 146 Limiting components
[0092] 150 substrates
[0093] D1 first horizontal direction
[0094] D2 second horizontal direction
[0095] DH vertical direction DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0096] In the following description, a large number of specific details are provided to provide a more thorough understanding of the present application. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present application embodiments can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the present application embodiments, some technical features well known in the art are not described.
[0097] In order to fully understand the implementation of the present application, a detailed structure will be presented in the following description. Obviously, the implementation of the implementation of the present application is not limited to the specific details familiar to those skilled in the art.
[0098] It should be understood that the purpose of the terms used herein is only to describe specific embodiments and is not intended to limit the present application, and the singular forms "a", "an" and "said / the" are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. When the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of the features, integral bodies, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integral bodies, steps, operations, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0099] Ordinal numbers such as "first" and "second" cited in this application are merely identifiers and do not have any other meaning, such as a specific order. Moreover, for example, the term "first component" itself does not imply the existence of a "second component", and the term "second component" itself does not imply the existence of a "first component". It should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and similar expressions used in this application are for illustrative purposes only and are not limiting.
[0100] Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings show representative embodiments of the present application and do not limit the present application.
[0101] The present application provides a modular building.
[0102] See also Figure 1 , the modular building 100 includes a connection assembly 130. The connection assembly 130 includes a first connection member 131 and a second connection member 132. Specifically, the first connection member 131 is arranged along the vertical direction DH, and the first connection member 131 has a first contact surface inside, and the first contact surface is inclined relative to the vertical direction DH and the first horizontal direction D1. The second connection member 132 is arranged along the first horizontal direction D1 and connected to the first connection member 131, and the second connection member 132 has a second contact surface 132a suitable for the first contact surface. The second connection member 132 at least partially extends to the inside of the first connection member 131, so that the second contact surface 132a abuts against the first contact surface.
[0103] According to the connection component 130 of the present solution, by setting an inclined contact surface, it is easy to form a pre-tightening force between the first connection member 131 and the second connection member 132; and in the process of fixing and connecting, the space between the objects connected to each other can be reduced, and the difficulty of operation is reduced.
[0104] It can be understood that, since the second contact surface 132a is adapted to the first contact surface and abuts against the first contact surface, the second contact surface 132a is also inclined relative to the vertical direction DH and the first horizontal direction D1.
[0105] Furthermore, the modular building 100 further includes an upper module 110 and a lower module 120, wherein the lower module 120 is located below the upper module 110. The connecting assembly 130 is located between the upper module 110 and the lower module 120, and the connecting assembly 130 is connected to the upper module 110 and the lower module 120. Figure 1 In the embodiment, the upper module 110 and the lower module 120 both include a column assembly 140, and the connecting assembly 130 is located between the column assemblies 140 adjacent to each other along the vertical direction DH. Figure 1 and Figure 2, the column assembly 140 has a first connection port 144a and a second connection port 141b that are connected to the outside. The first connection port 144a faces the vertical direction DH, and the second connection port 141b faces the first horizontal direction D1. The first connection member 131 extends to the inside of the column assembly 140 via the first connection port 144a, and the second connection member 132 extends to the inside of the column assembly 140 via the second connection port 141b. The upper module 110 / lower module 120 includes a column 141, a first module beam 142, a second module beam 143 and a column connecting plate 144. The column 141 is arranged along the vertical direction DH and is configured as a tubular member, such as a square tube. The column 141 is provided with a second connection port 141b that is connected to the outside. The column connecting plate 144 is connected to the top and bottom of the column 141 to close the column 141 in the vertical direction DH. The column connecting plate 144 has a first connecting port 144a, and the first connecting port 144a penetrates the column connecting plate 144 along the vertical direction DH. The first module beam 142 is arranged along the first horizontal direction D1 and connected to the column 141, and the second module beam 143 is arranged along the second horizontal direction D2 perpendicular to the first horizontal direction D1 and connected to the column 141. It should be noted that the above-mentioned column assembly 140 is generally applicable to the use of steel structure modules. Alternatively, please refer to Figure 2 In the case of using concrete building modules, the column assembly 140 may also have an embedded component 145, such as a steel bar, which is connected to the column connecting plate 144 and is located inside the column 141. For example, the column connecting plate 144 and the embedded component 145 are first installed, and then the connected column connecting plate 144 and the embedded component 145 are placed in a mold. Concrete is poured into the mold cavity, and the mold is removed after molding to obtain the column 141 connected with the column connecting plate 144 and the embedded component 145.
[0106] See also Figures 1 to 4 The first connecting member 131 has a first mounting hole 131a connected to the outside, and the first contact surface is located on the inner wall of the first mounting hole 131a. The second connecting member 132 extends to the inside of the first connecting member 131 via the first mounting hole 131a. The second connecting member 132 includes a side plate 136, which is arranged along the first horizontal direction D1 and has a second contact surface 132a. Further, the first mounting holes 131a are arranged in pairs, and adjacent first mounting holes 131a are spaced along the second horizontal direction D2. Correspondingly, the side plates 136 are arranged in pairs, and adjacent side plates 136 are spaced along the second horizontal direction D2 and are suitable for the first mounting holes 131a. Figure 4 In the embodiment, the second connecting member 132 further includes an end plate 137, and the end plate 137 is connected to the side plate 136 adjacent to each other along the second horizontal direction D2. Preferably, the side plate 136 and the end plate 137 are integrally formed, or in other words, the second connecting member 132 is an integral structure.
[0107] The end plate 137 has a first fixing hole 132b that penetrates the end plate 137 along the first horizontal direction D1. The first connecting member 131 also has a second fixing hole 131b that communicates with the outside. Along the first horizontal direction D1, the second fixing hole 131b corresponds to the first fixing hole 132b. Figure 4 In the embodiment, the second fixing hole 131b is located between the adjacent first mounting holes 131a along the second horizontal direction D2.
[0108] After the connection assembly 130 is connected to the upper module 110 and the lower module 120, the positions of the first connection member 131 and the second connection member 132 can also be locked. Therefore, the connection assembly 130 also includes a first fastener 135, the first fastener 135 is arranged along the first horizontal direction D1, and the second fixing hole 131b is suitable for the first fastener 135. The first fastener 135 passes through the first fixing hole 132b and is connected to the second fixing hole 131b. For example, the first fastener 135 is configured as a bolt, and the second fixing hole 131b has an internal thread suitable for the bolt. Alternatively, the connection assembly 130 also includes a second fastener suitable for the first fastener 135. The second fastener is located inside the first connection member 131 and corresponds to the position of the second fixing hole 131b along the first horizontal direction D1, and the first fastener 135 passes through the first fixing hole 132b and the second fixing hole 131b and is connected to the second fastener. For example, the first fastener 135 is configured as a bolt, the first fixing hole 132b and the second fixing hole 131b are configured as common through holes, and the second fastener is configured as a nut suitable for the bolt. In order to facilitate the assembly of the first fastener 135, Figure 4 In the embodiment, the first fixing hole 132b is configured as an elongated strip and extends along the vertical direction DH.
[0109] See also Figure 5 In order to prevent the first connecting member 131 from sliding into the interior of the column 141 through the second connecting port 141b, the interior of the column 141 also has a limiting member 146. It can be understood that the limiting member 146 is used to limit the position of the first connecting member 131 relative to the column 141 along the vertical direction DH.
[0110] Please continue reading Figures 1 to 5In order to ensure that the elevation of the modular building 100 meets the requirements after the upper module 110 and the lower module 120 are installed in the modular building 100, appropriate leveling operations should be performed during the assembly process. Therefore, the connection assembly 130 also includes a leveling member 133, such as a leveling gasket. The leveling member 133 has a first positioning hole 133a that penetrates itself along the vertical direction DH and is suitable for the first connection member 131. The leveling member 133 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first connection member 131, and the leveling member 133 is clamped between the upper module 110 and the lower module 120. Preferably, along the second horizontal direction D2, the column assemblies 140 are arranged in pairs and abut against each other; correspondingly, along the second horizontal direction D2, the first connection members 131 are arranged in pairs and spaced from each other. In order to establish the connection of the column assemblies 140 arranged in pairs along the second horizontal direction D2, the connection assembly 130 also includes a horizontal connection plate 134. The horizontal connecting plate 134 has a second positioning hole 134a suitable for the first connecting member 131, and the second positioning hole 134a penetrates the horizontal connecting plate 134 along the vertical direction DH. The horizontal connecting plate 134 is sleeved to the outer periphery of the first connecting member 131 adjacent to each other along the second horizontal direction D2. Figure 1 and Figure 3 , along the vertical direction DH, the first mounting holes 131a of a single first connecting member 131 are arranged in pairs, and adjacent first mounting holes 131a are spaced apart along the vertical direction DH. It should be noted that, since the first contact surface is located on the inner wall of the first mounting hole 131a, in order to optimize the force of the connecting assembly 130 in the vertical direction DH, the adjacent first contact surfaces along the vertical direction DH are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle of the first connecting member 131.
[0111] In addition, one of the upper module 110 and the lower module 120 may be configured as a base plate 150, and the other may include a column assembly 140. Figure 6 A modular building 200 is shown, where the upper module 110 includes a column assembly 140, and the lower module 120 is configured as a base plate 150. In an embodiment not shown, the upper module 110 can be configured as a base plate 150, and the lower module 120 includes a column assembly. For example, the connection assembly 130 (or the first connection member 131) is connected to the base plate 150 by welding. Figure 7 A modular building 300 is shown, compared to Figure 6 The modular building 200 shown is different in that two column assemblies are stacked on top of the base plate 150 along the vertical direction DH.
[0112] The present application also provides a construction method suitable for the aforementioned modular building. Specifically, the construction method includes:
[0113] The lower module 120 is placed on a placement surface, and the first connecting member 131 is connected to the lower module 120 .
[0114] The leveling member 133 is sleeved onto the outer circumference of the first connecting member 131 .
[0115] The upper module 110 is connected to the first connection member 131 so that the leveling member 133 is sandwiched between the upper module 110 and the lower module 120 .
[0116] The second connecting member 132 is passed through the second connecting port 141 b so that the second connecting member 132 is connected to the first connecting member 131 .
[0117] When the upper module 110 includes column assemblies 140 arranged in pairs along the second horizontal direction D2, the lower module 120 is first placed on the placement surface, and the first connecting members 131 are connected to the lower module, and adjacent first connecting members 131 are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction D2.
[0118] The horizontal connecting plate 134 is sleeved onto the outer periphery of the first connecting member 131 adjacent to each other along the second horizontal direction D2.
[0119] The leveling member 133 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first connecting member 131. It should be noted that when adjusting the elevation, due to the size difference of the column assembly 140, the thickness of the leveling member 133 may be different.
[0120] The upper module 110 is connected to the first connection member 131 so that the leveling member 133 is sandwiched between the upper module 110 and the lower module 120 .
[0121] The second connecting member 132 is passed through the second connecting port 141 b so that the second connecting member 132 is connected to the first connecting member 131 .
[0122] After the second connecting member 132 is connected to the first connecting member 131 , the first fastener 135 is passed through the second connecting member 132 and connected to the first connecting member 131 , and the position of the first fastener 135 is locked using a tool.
[0123] Unless otherwise defined, the technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those generally understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of this application. The terms used herein are only for describing specific implementation purposes and are not intended to limit this application. Terms such as "setting" appearing in this article can mean that one component is directly attached to another component, or that one component is attached to another component through an intermediate. Features described in this article in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is not applicable in the other embodiment or otherwise specified.
[0124] The present application has been described through the above-mentioned embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the purpose of example and description, and are not intended to limit the present application to the described embodiments. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that more variations and modifications can be made according to the teachings of the present application, and these variations and modifications all fall within the scope of protection claimed in the present application.
Claims
1. A connection assembly, characterized in that: The connection component comprises: A first connecting member, the first connecting member is arranged along the vertical direction, the first connecting member has a first contact surface inside, and the first contact surface is inclined relative to the vertical direction and the first horizontal direction; A second connecting member, the second connecting member is arranged along the first horizontal direction and connected to the first connecting member, the second connecting member has a second contact surface suitable for the first contact surface, and the second connecting member at least partially extends into the interior of the first connecting member so that the second contact surface abuts against the first contact surface.
2. The connection assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting member has a first mounting hole communicating with the outside, the first contact surface is located on an inner wall of the first mounting hole, and the second connecting member extends to the interior of the first connecting member through the first mounting hole.
3. The connection assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second connecting member includes a side plate, which is arranged along the first horizontal direction and has the second contact surface.
4. The connection assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first mounting holes are arranged in pairs, and adjacent first mounting holes are spaced apart along a second horizontal direction, and the second horizontal direction is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction; The side plates are arranged in pairs, and adjacent side plates are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction and are suitable for the first mounting holes.
5. The connection assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second connection member further includes an end plate connected to the side plates adjacent in the second horizontal direction.
6. The connection assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end plate has a first fixing hole penetrating through the end plate along the first horizontal direction, The first connecting member further has a second fixing hole communicating with the outside, and along the first horizontal direction, the second fixing hole corresponds to the first fixing hole in position, and the second fixing hole is located between the first mounting holes adjacent to each other along the second horizontal direction.
7. The connection assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting assembly further comprises a first fastener, the first fastener is arranged along the first horizontal direction, and the second fixing hole is suitable for the first fastener. The first fastener passes through the first fixing hole and is connected to the second fixing hole; or The connecting assembly also includes a second fastener suitable for the first fastener, the second fastener is located inside the first connecting member and corresponds to the position of the second fixing hole along the first horizontal direction, the first fastener passes through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole and is connected to the second fastener.
8. The connection assembly according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The first fixing hole is configured to be in an elongated strip shape and extends in a vertical direction.
9. A modular building, characterized in that: The modular building comprises: Upper module; a lower module, the lower module being located below the upper module; and According to any one of claims 1 to 8, the connecting assembly is located between the upper module and the lower module, and the connecting assembly is connected to the upper module and the lower module.
10. The modular building according to claim 9, characterized in that One of the upper module and the lower module is configured as a base plate, and the other includes a column assembly.
11. The modular building according to claim 10, characterized in that The upper module includes a column assembly, and the lower module is configured as a base plate.
12. The modular building according to claim 11, characterized in that The column assembly has a first connection port and a second connection port connected to the outside, the first connection port faces the vertical direction, and the second connection port faces the first horizontal direction; The first connection member extends to the interior of the column assembly through the first connection port, and the second connection member extends to the interior of the column assembly through the second connection port.
13. The modular building according to claim 12, characterized in that The column assembly comprises: A column, the column is arranged in the vertical direction and is constructed as a tubular member, the column is provided with the second connection port communicating with the outside, and the column is further provided with a limiting member inside, the limiting member is used to limit the position of the first connection member relative to the column in the vertical direction; A column connecting plate is connected to the top and the bottom of the column to close the column, and the column connecting plate has the first connecting port.
14. The modular building according to claim 13, characterized in that The connection assembly further includes a leveling member, the leveling member having a first positioning hole penetrating the leveling member in a vertical direction and suitable for the first connection member, the leveling member being sleeved on the outer periphery of the first connection member, and the leveling member being sandwiched between the upper module and the lower module; and / or The column assembly further comprises an embedded component, which is connected to the column connecting plate and is located inside the column, and the embedded component and the column are cast into shape.
15. The modular building according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that Along a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction, the column assemblies are arranged in pairs and abut against each other. Along the second horizontal direction, the first connecting members are arranged in pairs and spaced apart from each other. The connecting assembly also includes a horizontal connecting plate, which has a second positioning hole suitable for the first connecting member. The second positioning hole penetrates the horizontal connecting plate in the vertical direction. The horizontal connecting plate is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first connecting member adjacent to the second horizontal direction.
16. The modular building according to claim 9, characterized in that The upper module and the lower module are both configured as column assemblies, and the connecting assembly is located between the column assemblies adjacent to each other in the vertical direction; The first connecting member has a first mounting hole connected to the outside, and the first contact surface is located on the inner wall of the first mounting hole. Along the vertical direction, the first mounting holes of a single first connecting member are arranged in pairs, adjacent first mounting holes are spaced along the vertical direction, and adjacent first contact surfaces along the vertical direction are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle of the first connecting member.
17. A construction method, characterized in that: Suitable for the modular building according to any one of claims 9 to 16, the modular building comprises an upper module, a lower module and a connection assembly, the connection assembly comprises a first connection member, a second connection member, and a leveling member, at least the upper module comprises a column assembly, the column assembly has a second connection port, The construction method comprises: Place the lower module on a placement surface, and connect the first connecting member to the lower module; The leveling member is sleeved onto the outer periphery of the first connecting member; Connecting the upper module to the first connecting member so that the leveling member is sandwiched between the upper module and the lower module; The second connecting member is passed through the second connecting port so that the second connecting member is connected to the first connecting member.
18. A construction method, characterized in that: Suitable for the modular building according to any one of claims 9 to 16, the modular building comprises an upper module, a lower module and a connection assembly, the connection assembly comprises a first connection member, a second connection member, and a leveling member, at least the upper module is constructed as a column assembly, the column assembly has a second connection port, the column assemblies are arranged in pairs, adjacent column assemblies abut against each other along a second horizontal direction, the second horizontal direction is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction, and the connection assembly further comprises a horizontal connection plate, The construction method comprises: Placing the lower module on a placement surface, connecting the first connecting member to the lower module, and making adjacent first connecting members spaced apart along the second horizontal direction; The horizontal connecting plate is sleeved onto the outer periphery of the first connecting member adjacent to the first connecting member along the second horizontal direction; The leveling member is sleeved onto the outer periphery of the first connecting member; Connecting the upper module to the first connecting member so that the leveling member is sandwiched between the upper module and the lower module; The second connecting member is passed through the second connecting port so that the second connecting member is connected to the first connecting member.
19. The construction method according to claim 17 or 18, characterized in that: The connecting assembly further comprises a first fastener, The construction method also includes: The first fastener is passed through the second connecting member and connected to the first connecting member, and the position of the first fastener is locked using a tool.