Photovoltaic agricultural park planning, designing and surveying device and method thereof

Abstract

The invention provides a photovoltaic agricultural park planning and designing surveying and mapping device which comprises a supporting platform, a displayer and a gradienter which are arranged on the upper end face of the supporting platform and further comprises a vertical plate fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the supporting platform, and a sun shield is arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate. The sun shield is used for shielding and covering the display and the gradienter from the upper side, and the sun shield can rotate relative to the vertical plate, so that the sun shield is adjusted according to the direction of sunlight irradiation to shield the display and the gradienter in real time; the structure of an existing photovoltaic agricultural park planning, designing and surveying and mapping device is improved, the improved photovoltaic agricultural park planning, designing and surveying and mapping device is provided with a combined structure of the sun shield and the vertical plate, and through the arrangement of the combined structure, the effect of shielding sunlight on the displayer and the gradienter can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic agricultural parks, and in particular to a photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design, and surveying device and method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic agricultural park is a new agricultural model that combines solar photovoltaic power generation with modern agricultural production. In the planning and design process of photovoltaic agricultural park, surveying and mapping devices are needed. With the advancement of science and technology, surveying and mapping devices have developed into intelligent equipment. For example, a surveying and mapping device includes a support platform, and a display and a level meter provided on the support platform. The display and the level meter are both precision equipment and cannot be exposed to the sun for a long time. However, since the existing surveying and mapping devices are not provided with a sunshade device, the display and the level meter are easily damaged under long-term exposure to the sun. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a photovoltaic agricultural park planning and design surveying and mapping device and method thereof. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides a photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device, comprising a support platform, and a display and a spirit level arranged on the upper end surface of the support platform, and also comprising a vertical plate fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the support platform, a sunshade being provided on the upper end of the vertical plate, and the sunshade being used to shield and cover the display and the spirit level from above, and the sunshade being able to rotate relative to the vertical plate to adjust the sunshade according to the direction of sunlight to achieve real-time shielding of the display and the spirit level.

[0004] Optionally, it also includes a support mechanism arranged between the sun visor and the vertical plate and used to connect the sun visor and the vertical plate, the support mechanism includes a first support block fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sun visor, a first through hole is opened on the first support block, a first rotating rod is movably inserted in the first through hole, the first rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the second support block, and the second support block is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the vertical plate, the support mechanism also includes an elastic plate, the two ends of the elastic plate are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the sun visor and the side walls of the vertical plate.

[0005] Optionally, it also includes a first driving mechanism arranged between the sun visor and the vertical plate and used to connect the sun visor and the vertical plate, the first driving mechanism includes a driving cylinder, the bottom of the driving cylinder is hinged on a first mounting seat, the first mounting seat is fixedly set on the lower end surface of the sun visor, the driving end of the driving cylinder is fixedly connected to a driving rod, the free end of the driving rod is hinged on a second mounting seat, and the second mounting seat is fixedly set on the side wall of the vertical plate.

[0006] Optionally, a plurality of sensors are further included, wherein the plurality of sensors are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the support platform, and the plurality of sensors surround the display and the level.

[0007] Optionally, it also includes a first anti-jamming mechanism for connecting the first driving mechanism and the sun visor, the first anti-jamming mechanism includes a first slider fixedly connected to the first driving mechanism, the first slider movably arranged in the first slide groove, the first slide groove is opened on the sun visor, one end of the first guide limit assembly is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first slider, the other end of the first guide limit assembly is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first slide groove, the first guide limit assembly includes a first guide limit rod, a first guide limit cylinder and a first guide limit spring, the first guide limit rod movably inserted in the first guide limit cylinder, the first guide limit spring is wound outside the first guide limit rod, and the two ends of the first guide limit spring are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the first guide limit rod and the outer side wall of the first guide limit cylinder.

[0008] Optionally, it also includes a second anti-jamming mechanism for connecting the first driving mechanism and the vertical plate, the second anti-jamming mechanism includes a second slider fixedly connected to the first driving mechanism, the second slider movably arranged in the second slide groove, the second slide groove is opened on the side wall of the vertical plate, the second slider is fixedly connected to the second guide limit assembly, the free end of the second guide limit assembly is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second slide groove, the second guide limit assembly includes a second guide limit rod, a second guide limit cylinder and a second guide limit spring, the second guide limit rod movably inserted in the second guide limit cylinder, the second guide limit spring is wound outside the second guide limit rod, and the two ends of the second guide limit spring are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the second guide limit rod and the outer side wall of the second guide limit cylinder.

[0009] Optionally, it also includes a dust removal and cooling mechanism, which includes a blower, and the air outlet end of the blower is connected to an air guide box, and a protective pad is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the air guide box, and air guide ports are provided on the protective pad and the air guide box, and the blower is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the support plate, and a fixed block is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the support plate, and a second rotating rod is fixedly inserted on the fixed block, and a rotating disk is rotatably provided on the outer sleeve of the second rotating rod, and one end of a push-pull rod is rotatably provided on the edge of the disk surface of the rotating disk, and the other end of the push-pull rod is hinged to the lower end surface of the sun visor.

[0010] Optionally, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate, and the free end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the third slider, and the third slider is movably arranged in the third slide slot, and the third slide slot is opened on the vertical plate, and the side wall of the third slide slot is fixedly connected to the third guide limit assembly, and the lower end of the third guide limit assembly is fixedly connected to the third slider, and the third guide limit assembly includes a third guide limit rod, a third guide limit cylinder and a third guide limit spring, and the third guide limit rod is movably inserted in the third guide limit cylinder, and the third guide limit spring is wound outside the third guide limit rod, and both ends of the third guide limit spring are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the third guide limit rod and the outer side wall of the third guide limit cylinder.

[0011] Optionally, a control mechanism is also included, which includes a first electrode contact piece fixedly arranged on the circumference of the rotating disk, and anti-stuck blocks are provided on both ends of the first electrode contact piece. The control mechanism also includes a second electrode contact piece arranged to match the first electrode contact piece, and an anti-stuck groove is provided on the second electrode contact piece. The second electrode contact piece is movably arranged in the movable groove, and the movable groove is provided on the support plate. A reset spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the movable groove, and the upper end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the second electrode contact piece.

[0012] A method for planning, designing, and surveying a photovoltaic agricultural park is provided, which is performed using the aforementioned photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design, and surveying device. The method comprises the following steps:

[0013] S1: The sensor collects the direct angle signal of sunlight;

[0014] S2: After processing and analyzing the direct angle signal, controlling the driving cylinder to drive the sun visor to rotate, so as to shield the display and the level;

[0015] S3: As the sun visor rotates, the blower starts to remove dust and cool the display and level.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] The present invention improves the structure of the existing photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device. The improved photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device is provided with a combination structure of a sunshade and a vertical plate. The setting of the combination structure can block the sunlight for the display and the spirit level. At the same time, the sunshade can be rotated relative to the vertical plate, so that the sunshade can be adjusted in real time according to the direct angle of sunlight, thereby achieving an effective shielding effect on the display and the spirit level, and protecting the display and the spirit level. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the photovoltaic agricultural park planning and design surveying and mapping device of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sensor in the photovoltaic agricultural park planning and design surveying device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 Design and surveying device for planning photovoltaic agricultural park of the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local cross-section structure;

[0021] Figure 4 Design and surveying device for planning photovoltaic agricultural park of the present invention Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first anti-jamming mechanism in the photovoltaic agricultural park planning and design surveying and mapping device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 Design and surveying device for planning photovoltaic agricultural park of the present invention Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second anti-jamming mechanism in the photovoltaic agricultural park planning and design surveying and mapping device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 Design and surveying device for planning photovoltaic agricultural park of the present invention Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of the C structure in the middle;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust removal and cooling mechanism in the photovoltaic agricultural park planning and design surveying device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 10 Design and surveying device for planning photovoltaic agricultural park of the present invention Figure 9 A magnified schematic diagram of the D structure in the middle;

[0028] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control mechanism in the photovoltaic agricultural park planning and design surveying and mapping device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 12 This is a system diagram of the method for planning, designing and mapping a photovoltaic agricultural park according to the present invention.

[0030] Reference numerals

[0031] Support platform 1, display 2, level 3, sun visor 4, vertical plate 5,

[0032] First driving mechanism 6, driving cylinder 61, first mounting seat 62, driving rod 63, second mounting seat 64, supporting mechanism 7, first supporting block 71, first through hole 72, first rotating rod 73, second supporting block 74, elastic plate 75,

[0033] The first anti-jamming mechanism 8, the first slider 81, the first slide groove 82, the first guide limiting assembly 83, the first guide limiting rod 831, the first guide limiting cylinder 832, the first guide limiting spring 833,

[0034] The second anti-jamming mechanism 9, the second slider 91, the second slide groove 92, the second guide limiting assembly 93, the second guide limiting rod 931, the second guide limiting cylinder 932, the second guide limiting spring 933,

[0035] Sensor 10,

[0036] Dust removal and cooling mechanism 11, blower 111, air guide box 112, protective pad 113, supporting plate 114, fixing block 115, second rotating rod 116, rotating disk 117, push-pull rod 118, connecting rod 119, third slider 1110, third slide groove 1111, third guide limiting assembly 1112, third guide limiting rod 11121, third guide limiting cylinder 11122, third guide limiting spring 11123,

[0037] Control mechanism 12 , first electrode contact piece 121 , anti-stuck block 122 , second electrode contact piece 123 , anti-stuck slot 124 , movable slot 125 , and return spring 126 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used herein should be the common meanings understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "including" and similar words used in this article mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word cover the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects.

[0039] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device, such as Figure 1As shown, the photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device includes a supporting platform 1, and a display 2 and a spirit level 3 arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting platform 1, and also includes a vertical plate 5 fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting platform 1, and the vertical plate 5 blocks the display 2 and the spirit level 3 from the rear side; a sun visor 4 is provided on the upper end of the vertical plate 5, and the sun visor 4 is used to block and cover the display 2 and the spirit level 3 from above, and the sun visor 4 can rotate relative to the vertical plate 5 to adjust the sun visor 4 according to the direction of sunlight to achieve real-time blocking of the display 2 and the spirit level 3, and the sun visor 4 blocks the display 2 and the spirit level 3 from above.

[0040] In one embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device also includes a support mechanism 7 provided between the sun visor 4 and the vertical plate 5 and used to connect the sun visor 4 and the vertical plate 5. The setting of the support mechanism 7 is used to support the sun visor 4 so that the sun visor 4 can make selective movement relative to the vertical plate 5; the support mechanism 7 includes a first support block 71 fixedly provided on the lower end face of the sun visor 4, a first through hole 72 is provided on the first support block 71, a first rotating rod 73 is movably inserted in the first through hole 72, the first rotating rod 73 is fixedly provided on the second support block 74, and the second support block 74 is fixedly provided on the upper end face of the vertical plate 5, and the support mechanism 7 also includes an elastic plate 75, the two ends of the elastic plate 75 are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the sun visor 4 and the side walls of the vertical plate 5.

[0041] During operation, the sun visor 4 performs selective movement relative to the vertical plate 5 with the first rotating rod 73 as the center.

[0042] In one embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device also includes a first driving mechanism 6 which is arranged between the sun visor 4 and the vertical plate 5 and is used to connect the sun visor 4 and the vertical plate 5. The first driving mechanism 6 includes a driving cylinder 61. The bottom of the driving cylinder 61 is hinged on a first mounting seat 62. The first mounting seat 62 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sun visor 4. The driving end of the driving cylinder 61 is fixedly connected to a driving rod 63. The free end of the driving rod 63 is hinged on a second mounting seat 64. The second mounting seat 64 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate 5.

[0043] During operation, the start of the driving cylinder 61 will cause the driving rod 63 to move. The movement of the driving rod 63 will cause the sun visor 4 to rotate through the driving cylinder 61 and the first mounting seat 62 through friction or stretching. Through the rotational movement, the distance between the sun visor 4 and the display 2 and the spirit level 3 can be changed, so that the display 2 and the spirit level 3 can be blocked in real time by changing the distance.

[0044] In one embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device further includes a plurality of sensors 10, which are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the support platform 1, and the plurality of sensors 10 surround the display 2 and the level 3. The setting of the sensors 10 is used to collect direct sunlight signals, which can improve the intelligence level of the device. The number of sensors 10 is set to 1, 2, 3 or more. Figure 2 In this example, the number of sensors 10 is set to three. With these three sensors 10, the front, left, and right sides of the display 2 and the level 3 can be fully captured. When a signal indicating that the display 2 and the level 3 are directly exposed to sunlight is detected, the drive cylinder 61 is activated. When a signal indicating that the display 2 and the level 3 are no longer directly exposed to sunlight is detected, the drive cylinder 61 is de-energized, causing the sun visor 4 to remain in its current position, providing shade for the display 2 and the level 3.

[0045] In one embodiment, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device also includes a first anti-jamming mechanism 8 for connecting the first driving mechanism 6 and the sun visor 4, the first anti-jamming mechanism 8 includes a first slider 81 fixedly connected to the first driving mechanism 6, the first slider 81 is movably arranged in a first slide groove 82, the first slide groove 82 is opened on the sun visor 4, one end of a first guide limit assembly 83 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first slider 81, the other end of the first guide limit assembly 83 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first slide groove 82, the first guide limit assembly 83 includes a first guide limit rod 831, a first guide limit cylinder 832 and a first guide limit spring 833, the first guide limit rod 831 is movably inserted in the first guide limit cylinder 832, the first guide limit spring 833 is wound around the outside of the first guide limit rod 831, and the two ends of the first guide limit spring 833 are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the first guide limit rod 831 and the outer wall of the first guide limit cylinder 832.

[0046] The setting of the first anti-stuck mechanism 8 in this embodiment can play an anti-stuck role. Specifically, through the movement of the first slider 81 in the first slide groove 82, the first driving mechanism 6 can also move relative to the sun visor 4 when pulling or pushing the sun visor 4 to rotate, which can effectively play an anti-stuck role. The setting of the first guide limit assembly 83 can not only play a guiding role, so that the first slider 81 only moves in the length direction of the sun visor 4, but also provide a reset force for the reset process of the first slider 81.

[0047] In one embodiment, Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device also includes a second anti-jamming mechanism 9 for connecting the first driving mechanism 6 and the vertical plate 5. The second anti-jamming mechanism 9 includes a second slider 91 fixedly connected to the first driving mechanism 6. The second slider 91 is movably arranged in the second slide groove 92. The second slide groove 92 is opened on the side wall of the vertical plate 5. A second guide limit assembly 93 is fixedly connected to the second slider 91. The free end of the second guide limit assembly 93 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second slide groove 92. The second guide limit assembly 93 includes a second guide limit rod 931, a second guide limit cylinder 932 and a second guide limit spring 933. The second guide limit rod 931 is movably inserted in the second guide limit cylinder 932. The second guide limit spring 933 is wound around the outside of the second guide limit rod 931, and the two ends of the second guide limit spring 933 are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the second guide limit rod 931 and the outer wall of the second guide limit cylinder 932.

[0048] The setting of the second anti-stuck mechanism 9 in this embodiment can play an anti-stuck role. Specifically, through the movement of the second slider 91 in the second slide groove 92, the first drive mechanism 6 can also move relative to the vertical plate 5 when pulling or pushing the sun visor 4 to rotate, which can effectively play an anti-stuck role. The setting of the second guide limit assembly 93 can not only play a guiding role, so that the second slider 91 only moves in the vertical direction of the vertical plate 5, but also provide a reset force for the reset process of the second slider 91.

[0049] In actual implementation, the first anti-jamming mechanism 8 and the second anti-jamming mechanism 9 can be provided separately or simultaneously.

[0050] In one embodiment, Figure 9As shown, the photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device also includes a dust removal and cooling mechanism 11, and the dust removal and cooling mechanism 11 includes a blower 111, and the air outlet end of the blower 111 is connected to an air guide box 112, and a protective pad 113 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the air guide box 112, and air guide ports are provided on the protective pad 113 and the air guide box 112. The blower 111 is fixedly set on the lower end surface of the support plate 114, and a fixed block 115 is fixedly set on the upper end surface of the support plate 114. A second rotating rod 116 is fixedly inserted on the fixed block 115, and a rotating disk 117 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating rod 116. One end of a push-pull rod 118 is rotatably set on the edge of the disk surface of the rotating disk 117, and the other end of the push-pull rod 118 is hinged to the lower end surface of the sun visor 4.

[0051] The setting of the dust removal and cooling mechanism 11 in this embodiment can remove dust and cool the display 2 and the spirit level 3. Specifically, when the sun visor 4 is driven to rotate, the blower 111 will also be started synchronously. The operation of the blower 111 will generate cold air, and the cold air will be blown to the surface of the display 2 and the spirit level 3 through the air guide box 112 and the air guide port, thereby removing dust from the surface of the display 2 and the spirit level 3, and can also cool the display 2 and the spirit level 3. During the downward movement of the air guide box 112, in order to prevent the lower end of the air guide box 112 from contacting the display 2 and the spirit level 3, causing damage to the display 2 and the spirit level 3, on the one hand, a protective pad 113 (made of rubber) is provided under the air guide box 112, and on the other hand, a combination structure of a fixed block 115, a second rotating rod 116, a rotating disk 117 and a push-pull rod 118 is provided. The setting of this combination structure can alleviate the resistance force. Specifically, when the air guide box 112 contacts the upper surface of the display 2 and the spirit level 3, the push-pull rod 118 will push the rotating disk 117 to rotate counterclockwise. Due to the rotation of the rotating disk 117, the sun visor 4 will be pushed upward in the opposite direction, thereby moving the air guide box 112 upward, reducing the resistance to the display 2 and the spirit level 3, and thus protecting the display 2 and the spirit level 3.

[0052] In one embodiment, Figure 10As shown, a connecting rod 119 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate 114, and the free end of the connecting rod 119 is fixedly connected to the third slider 1110. The third slider 1110 is movably arranged in the third slide groove 1111. The third slide groove 1111 is opened on the vertical plate 5. A third guide limiting component 1112 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third slide groove 1111. The lower end of the third guide limiting component 1112 is fixedly connected to the third slider 1110. 1112 includes a third guide limit rod 11121, a third guide limit cylinder 11122 and a third guide limit spring 11123. The third guide limit rod 11121 is movably inserted in the third guide limit cylinder 11122, and the third guide limit spring 11123 is wound around the outside of the third guide limit rod 11121. The two ends of the third guide limit spring 11123 are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the third guide limit rod 11121 and the outer wall of the third guide limit cylinder 11122.

[0053] In this embodiment, the arrangement of the combined structure of the connecting rod 119, the third slider 1110, the third slide groove 1111 and the third guide limit assembly 1112 can not only play a guiding role so that the support plate 114 only moves in the vertical direction, but also provide a reset force for the reset process of the support plate 114.

[0054] In one embodiment, Figure 11 As shown, the photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device also includes a control mechanism 12, which includes a first electrode contact 121 fixedly arranged on the circumference of the rotating disk 117, and anti-stuck blocks 122 are provided on both ends of the first electrode contact 121. The control mechanism 12 also includes a second electrode contact 123 matched with the first electrode contact 121, and an anti-stuck groove 124 is provided on the second electrode contact 123. The second electrode contact 123 is movably arranged in a movable groove 125, and the movable groove 125 is provided on the supporting plate 114. A reset spring 126 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the movable groove 125, and the upper end of the reset spring 126 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the second electrode contact 123.

[0055] The setting of the control mechanism 12 in this embodiment can play a role in regulating the driving cylinder 61. Specifically, when the driving cylinder 61 pulls the sun visor 4 downward in the positive direction, the control mechanism 12 will move the sun visor 4 in the opposite direction upward. Specifically, after the air guide box 112 contacts the display 2 and the spirit level 3, the rotating disk 117 will rotate counterclockwise as the movement continues. The rotation of the rotating disk 117 will cause the first electrode contact 121 to rotate counterclockwise. During the rotation, the first electrode contact 121 will contact the second electrode contact 123, and the series circuit will be connected, so that the driving cylinder 61 drives the sun visor 4 to move upward, thereby bringing the air guide box 112 upward, reducing the conflict with the display 2 and the spirit level 3, and providing better protection for the display 2 and the spirit level 3.

[0056] A method for planning, designing and mapping a photovoltaic agricultural park is carried out using the photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and mapping device. Figure 12 As shown, the method includes the following steps:

[0057] S1: The sensor 10 collects the direct angle signal of sunlight;

[0058] S2: After processing and analyzing the direct angle signal, the driving cylinder 61 is controlled to drive the sun visor 4 to rotate, so as to shield the display 2 and the level 3;

[0059] S3: When the sun visor 4 rotates, the blower 111 is also started to remove dust and cool down the display 2 and the level 3.

[0060] While the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations of these embodiments are possible. However, it should be understood that such modifications and variations are within the scope and spirit of the present invention as set forth in the claims. Furthermore, the invention described herein is susceptible to other embodiments and may be practiced or implemented in a variety of ways.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support platform (1), a display (2) and a level (3) arranged on the upper end surface of the support platform (1), and a vertical plate (5) fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the support platform (1), a sunshade (4) being arranged on the upper end of the vertical plate (5), the sunshade (4) being used to shield and cover the display (2) and the level (3) from above, and the sunshade (4) being able to rotate relative to the vertical plate (5) so as to adjust the sunshade (4) according to the direction of sunlight to achieve real-time shielding of the display (2) and the level (3); The invention also includes a support mechanism (7) which is arranged between the sun visor (4) and the vertical plate (5) and is used to connect the sun visor (4) and the vertical plate (5), wherein the support mechanism (7) includes a first support block (71) fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sun visor (4), a first through hole (72) is provided on the first support block (71), a first rotating rod (73) is movably inserted in the first through hole (72), the first rotating rod (73) is fixedly arranged on the second support block (74), and the second support block (74) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the vertical plate (5), and the support mechanism (7) also includes an elastic plate (75), the two ends of the elastic plate (75) are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the sun visor (4) and the side wall of the vertical plate (5).

2. The photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first driving mechanism (6) which is arranged between the sun visor (4) and the vertical plate (5) and is used to connect the sun visor (4) and the vertical plate (5), the first driving mechanism (6) includes a driving cylinder (61), the bottom of the driving cylinder (61) is hinged on a first mounting seat (62), the first mounting seat (62) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sun visor (4), the driving end of the driving cylinder (61) is fixedly connected to a driving rod (63), the free end of the driving rod (63) is hinged on a second mounting seat (64), and the second mounting seat (64) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate (5).

3. The photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It also comprises a plurality of sensors (10), wherein the plurality of sensors (10) are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the support platform (1), and the plurality of sensors (10) surround the display (2) and the level (3).

4. The photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first anti-jamming mechanism (8) further comprises a first anti-jamming mechanism (8) for connecting the first driving mechanism (6) and the sun visor (4), the first anti-jamming mechanism (8) comprising a first sliding block (81) fixedly connected to the first driving mechanism (6), the first sliding block (81) being movably arranged in a first sliding groove (82), the first sliding groove (82) being arranged on the sun visor (4), one end of a first guide limiting component (83) being fixedly connected to a side wall of the first sliding block (81), the other end of the first guide limiting component (83) being fixedly connected to the first sliding groove (82), and the first sliding groove (82) being arranged on a side wall of the first sliding block (81). 2), the first guide limit assembly (83) comprises a first guide limit rod (831), a first guide limit cylinder (832) and a first guide limit spring (833), the first guide limit rod (831) is movably inserted in the first guide limit cylinder (832), the first guide limit spring (833) is wound around the outside of the first guide limit rod (831), and the two ends of the first guide limit spring (833) are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the first guide limit rod (831) and the outer side wall of the first guide limit cylinder (832).

5. The photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a second anti-jamming mechanism (9) for connecting the first driving mechanism (6) and the vertical plate (5), wherein the second anti-jamming mechanism (9) comprises a second sliding block (91) fixedly connected to the first driving mechanism (6), the second sliding block (91) being movably arranged in a second sliding groove (92), the second sliding groove (92) being arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate (5), the second sliding block (91) being fixedly connected to a second guide limiting assembly (93), the free end of the second guide limiting assembly (93) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the second sliding groove (92) The second guide limit assembly (93) includes a second guide limit rod (931), a second guide limit cylinder (932) and a second guide limit spring (933). The second guide limit rod (931) is movably inserted in the second guide limit cylinder (932). The second guide limit spring (933) is wound around the outside of the second guide limit rod (931), and the two ends of the second guide limit spring (933) are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the second guide limit rod (931) and the outer side wall of the second guide limit cylinder (932).

6. The photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The device also comprises a dust removal and cooling mechanism (11), wherein the dust removal and cooling mechanism (11) comprises a blower (111), the air outlet end of the blower (111) is connected to an air guide box (112), a protective pad (113) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the air guide box (112), and air guide ports are provided on the protective pad (113) and the air guide box (112), and the blower (111) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a support plate (114). A fixed block (115) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting plate (114), a second rotating rod (116) is fixedly inserted on the fixed block (115), a rotating disk (117) is rotatably sleeved outside the second rotating rod (116), one end of a push-pull rod (118) is rotatably arranged on the edge of the disk surface of the rotating disk (117), and the other end of the push-pull rod (118) is hinged on the lower end surface of the sun visor (4).

7. The photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting rod (119) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate (114); the free end of the connecting rod (119) is fixedly connected to the third slider (1110); the third slider (1110) is movably arranged in a third slide groove (1111); the third slide groove (1111) is provided on the vertical plate (5); a third guide limit assembly (1112) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third slide groove (1111); the lower end of the third guide limit assembly (1112) is fixedly connected to the third slider (1110); 1112) includes a third guide limit rod (11121), a third guide limit cylinder (11122) and a third guide limit spring (11123), the third guide limit rod (11121) is movably inserted in the third guide limit cylinder (11122), the third guide limit spring (11123) is wound around the outside of the third guide limit rod (11121), and the two ends of the third guide limit spring (11123) are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the third guide limit rod (11121) and the outer side wall of the third guide limit cylinder (11122).

8. The photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a control mechanism (12), wherein the control mechanism (12) comprises a first electrode contact piece (121) fixedly arranged on the circumference of the rotating disk (117), and anti-stuck blocks (122) are arranged on both ends of the first electrode contact piece (121); the control mechanism (12) also comprises a second electrode contact piece (123) matched with the first electrode contact piece (121), and an anti-stuck groove (124) is provided on the second electrode contact piece (123); the second electrode contact piece (123) is movably arranged in a movable groove (125), and the movable groove (125) is provided on the supporting plate (114); a reset spring (126) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the movable groove (125), and the upper end of the reset spring (126) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the second electrode contact piece (123).

9. A method for planning, designing and mapping a photovoltaic agricultural park, characterized in that: The method is carried out using the photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, and comprises the following steps: S1: The sensor (10) collects the direct angle signal of sunlight; S2: After processing and analyzing the direct angle signal, the driving cylinder (61) is controlled to drive the sunshade (4) to rotate, so as to shield the display (2) and the level (3); S3: When the sun visor (4) rotates, the blower (111) is also started to remove dust and cool down the display (2) and the level (3).

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