Cooling module vibration test method and device

By collecting the road spectrum of the cooling module and simulating the test field acceleration in the test device, and conducting vibration durability tests, the problem of inability to effectively reproduce the test field failure mode in the prior art is solved, and the reliability and durability verification of the cooling module under actual working conditions is realized, reducing the test cost and cycle.

CN119509870APending Publication Date: 2025-02-25LIUZHOU WULING NEW ENERGY VEHICLE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411601296.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-11
Publication Date
2025-02-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing vibration test methods of cooling modules cannot effectively reproduce the real fault mode of the test site, and the test cycle is long and the cost is high, making it difficult to verify the reliability and durability of the cooling module under actual working conditions.

Method used

By collecting the road spectrum of the cooling module, the maximum acceleration value of the test field is obtained, and the acceleration is simulated in the vibration test device of the cooling module, the vibration durability test is performed, and the fault mode of the test field is reproduced.

Benefits of technology

The real fault mode of reproducing the test field in the cooling module vibration test is realized, shortening the test cycle, reducing costs, and improving the repeatability and accuracy of the test.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a cooling module vibration test method, which comprises the steps of collecting a road spectrum of a cooling module, installing the cooling module on a whole vehicle according to a use condition, and collecting an acceleration signal of the whole vehicle in a test field driving process through an acceleration sensor; obtaining the maximum acceleration value of the test field, collecting a plurality of groups of cooling module road spectrums, and calculating the average value of the collected maximum acceleration values of the plurality of groups of cooling module road spectrums as the maximum acceleration value of the test field; a vibration endurance test is carried out, the cooling module is installed on the cooling module vibration test device, the vibration endurance test is carried out, and the vibration acceleration of the cooling module vibration test device adopts the maximum acceleration value of the test field. The cooling module vibration test method disclosed by the invention can reproduce faults under the road condition of a test site, is good in test repeatability and short in test period, and can reduce the cost. The invention also discloses a cooling module vibration test device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vibration testing, and more specifically, to a cooling module vibration testing method and device. Background Art

[0002] The cooling module is mainly composed of a radiator and a condenser, which can dissipate the heat generated by the battery, motor, controller and air conditioner in a timely manner to ensure the normal operation of the above key system assemblies. During the reliability test of the test site, the cooling module often has faults such as leakage, buffer rubber sleeve detachment, cracks, and desoldering.

[0003] At present, there are three main ways to conduct vibration tests on cooling modules. The first way is to conduct vibration durability tests on a test bench according to the industry standard QC / T468-2010 "Automobile Radiator"; the second way is to conduct road simulation durability vibration tests on four-column, six-degree-of-freedom test benches in the test room; the third way is to install the cooling module on the whole vehicle and conduct vibration durability tests with the whole vehicle on the road test in the test field. The above three methods have the following disadvantages: the first method has weak vibration intensity and cannot reproduce cracking and other faults that occur in the test field on the reinforced bad road; the second method has a long test cycle, and the test equipment used is all imported equipment, which is expensive; the third method has the disadvantages of long cycle, high cost, and delayed rectification time.

[0004] Therefore, how to reproduce the actual failure mode of the test site in the vibration test of the cooling module and verify the reliability and durability of the cooling module under actual working conditions has become a technical problem that needs to be urgently solved by technical personnel in this field. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a cooling module test vibration method to reproduce the actual failure mode of the test field and verify the reliability and durability of the cooling module under actual working conditions.

[0006] Another object of the present invention is to provide a cooling module vibration test device.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A cooling module vibration test method, comprising:

[0009] Collect the road spectrum of the cooling module, install the cooling module on the vehicle according to the use conditions, and collect the acceleration signal of the vehicle during driving on the test field through the acceleration sensor;

[0010] Obtaining the maximum acceleration value of the test site, collecting multiple groups of cooling module road spectra, and calculating the average value of the maximum acceleration values ​​of the multiple groups of cooling module road spectra collected as the maximum acceleration value of the test site;

[0011] A vibration durability test is performed by installing the cooling module on a cooling module vibration test device, and the vibration durability test is performed. The vibration acceleration of the cooling module vibration test device adopts the maximum acceleration value of the test field.

[0012] Optionally, in the above cooling module vibration test method, the cooling module vibration test device includes:

[0013] A vibration platform, the vibration platform is used to carry the cooling module, and a platform acceleration sensor is arranged on the vibration platform;

[0014] A hydraulic servo actuator, the hydraulic servo actuator is connected to the vibration platform;

[0015] A signal acquisition system, wherein the platform acceleration sensor is connected to the signal acquisition system;

[0016] The control system and the signal acquisition system are connected with the control system. The control system generates a driving voltage signal which is input into the hydraulic servo actuator to drive the vibration platform to vibrate. The signal acquisition system transmits the acceleration signal detected by the platform acceleration sensor to the control system to realize vibration control of the vibration platform.

[0017] Optionally, in the above cooling module vibration test method, the step of implementing the vibration durability test specifically includes:

[0018] Install the cooling module on the vibration platform;

[0019] Installing a cooling module acceleration sensor on the cooling module, and connecting the cooling module acceleration sensor to a signal acquisition system;

[0020] The control system sends a preset vibration signal to the hydraulic servo actuator and collects response signals from the platform acceleration sensor and the cooling module acceleration sensor.

[0021] Optionally, in the above cooling module vibration test method, the preset vibration signal includes:

[0022] Within the first preset frequency range, the vibration platform vibrates according to a preset amplitude for a first preset time;

[0023] In the second preset frequency range, the vibration platform vibrates according to the maximum acceleration of the test field for a second preset time.

[0024] Optionally, in the above cooling module vibration test method, the preset amplitude is determined according to the following steps:

[0025] According to the on-site commissioning, determine the vibration frequency when the vibration platform reaches the maximum acceleration of the test field;

[0026] The preset amplitude is calculated based on the maximum acceleration of the test field and the corresponding vibration frequency.

[0027] Optionally, in the above cooling module vibration test method, the step of collecting the cooling module road spectrum specifically includes:

[0028] Arrange acceleration sensors on the cooling module and the bracket of the whole vehicle respectively;

[0029] The acceleration of the whole vehicle during driving is obtained. The whole vehicle equipped with the cooling module is driven according to a preset weight, a preset route and a preset speed. The acceleration of the cooling module and the bracket of the whole vehicle are respectively obtained through the acceleration sensor.

[0030] Optionally, in the above-mentioned cooling module vibration test method, the control system includes a main control machine and a controller, the main control machine is connected to the controller, the controller is connected to the hydraulic servo actuator, and the signal acquisition system is connected to the controller.

[0031] Optionally, in the above-mentioned cooling module vibration test method, the cooling module vibration test device further includes a photographing system, and the photographing system photographs the cooling module to record the entire process of the vibration test.

[0032] Optionally, in the above-mentioned cooling module vibration test method, the vibration mode of the cooling module vibration test device is sinusoidal wave vibration, the vibration frequency is 0.5Hz-80Hz, the period is 500s, and the vibration test duration is at least 8 hours.

[0033] A cooling module vibration test device is the above-mentioned cooling module vibration test device.

[0034] It can be seen from the above scheme that the cooling module vibration test method disclosed in the present invention first collects the cooling module road spectrum, takes the maximum acceleration of the test field as the acceleration of the cooling module vibration test device, and verifies the reliability and durability of the cooling module under actual working conditions through the cooling module vibration test device, which helps to discover potential faults early and repair or improve them in advance.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the cooling module vibration test method disclosed in the present invention can reproduce the faults under the road conditions of the test site, and the test has good repeatability. Compared with the prior art of installing the cooling module on the whole vehicle and conducting the vibration durability test in the test site, it is only necessary to collect several sets of road spectra of the whole vehicle in the test site, and conduct the vibration test through the cooling module test device, without completing the whole process of the vibration durability test of the whole vehicle, which can shorten the test cycle, save manpower and reduce costs.

[0036] The cooling module vibration test device disclosed by the invention has a simple structure and is easy to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0038] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a vibration test device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 A preset vibration signal curve within one cycle of the vibration test device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 A flow chart of a vibration test method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 A flow chart of collecting a road spectrum of a cooling module in a vibration test method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 The present invention is a flowchart of implementing a vibration endurance test in the vibration test method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] Among them, 1. main control machine, 2. controller, 3. hydraulic servo actuator, 4. vibration platform, 5. fixed tooling, 6. platform acceleration sensor, 7. cooling module, 8. cooling module acceleration sensor, 9. signal acquisition system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The core of the present invention is to disclose a cooling module test vibration method to reproduce the real failure mode of the test field and verify the reliability and durability of the cooling module under actual working conditions.

[0045] Another object of the present invention is to disclose a cooling module vibration test device.

[0046] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] like Figure 3 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a cooling module vibration test method, comprising the following steps:

[0048] S1, collecting cooling module road spectrum;

[0049] The cooling module 7 is installed on the vehicle according to the use conditions, and the acceleration signal of the vehicle during driving on the test field is collected by the acceleration sensor, wherein the cooling module 7 includes a condenser, a fan, a radiator, etc.

[0050] S2, obtaining the maximum acceleration value of the test field;

[0051] Collect multiple groups of cooling module road spectra, calculate the average value of the maximum acceleration of the multiple groups of cooling module road spectra collected, and use it as the maximum acceleration of the test field. In order to make the maximum acceleration of the test field closer to the actual working conditions, the collected cooling module road spectra include at least three groups. Check and analyze the multiple groups of cooling module road spectra collected, remove outliers, and ensure that the collected acceleration signals are normal. Then, count the maximum acceleration of each group of cooling module road spectra collected, and calculate the average value of the maximum acceleration of each group of cooling module road spectra as the maximum acceleration of the test field. ‌

[0052] S3. Implement vibration endurance test;

[0053] The cooling module 7 is removed from the vehicle and installed in the cooling module vibration test device to perform a vibration endurance test. The acceleration of the cooling module vibration test device adopts the maximum acceleration of the test field obtained in step S2. In order to simulate the actual vehicle state of the cooling module 7, the installation method of the cooling module 7 is the same as that of the installation on the vehicle, wherein the condenser and the radiator are filled with room temperature water and then sealed, simulating the weight of the refrigerant in the condenser and the antifreeze in the radiator when the vehicle is driving.

[0054] The cooling module vibration test method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention first collects the cooling module road spectrum, takes the maximum acceleration of the test site as the acceleration of the cooling module vibration test device, and verifies the reliability and durability of the cooling module 7 under actual working conditions through the cooling module vibration test device, which helps to discover potential faults early and repair or improve them in advance. Compared with the prior art, the cooling module vibration test method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention can reproduce faults under the road conditions of the test site, and the test has good repeatability. Compared with the prior art of installing the cooling module on the whole vehicle and conducting a vibration durability test in the test site, the cooling module vibration method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention only needs to collect several groups of road spectra of the whole vehicle in operation in the test site, and conduct a vibration test through the cooling module test device, without completing the entire process of the vibration durability test of the whole vehicle, which can shorten the test cycle, save manpower, and reduce costs.

[0055] In some specific embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the cooling module vibration test device includes a vibration platform 4, a hydraulic servo actuator 3, a signal acquisition system 9 and a control system.

[0056] Among them, the vibration platform 4 is used to carry the cooling module 7, and a platform acceleration sensor 6 is provided on the vibration platform 4 to measure the acceleration of the vibration of the vibration platform 4. The platform acceleration sensor 6 is connected to the signal acquisition system 9, and the signal acquisition system 9 is used to collect vibration signals. The control system generates a driving voltage signal and inputs it into the hydraulic servo actuator 3 to drive the vibration platform 4 to vibrate. The signal acquisition system 9 transmits the vibration signal detected by the sensor 6 to the control system to realize the vibration control of the vibration platform 4.

[0057] Specifically, the vibration platform 4 is mounted on the piston rod of the hydraulic servo actuator 3. A fixing fixture 5 is mounted on the vibration platform 4, and the cooling module 7 is mounted on the fixing fixture 5.

[0058] The cooling module vibration test device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention has a simple structure and is easy to operate. Compared with the MASTABLE road simulation durability equipment used in the prior art, the cost can be reduced. The method of using the cooling module vibration test device is not affected by roads and personnel, has good repeatability, and is convenient for on-site observation, analysis and adjustment.

[0059] In some specific embodiments, Figure 5 As shown, step S3 specifically includes the following steps:

[0060] S31, installing the cooling module 7 on the vibration platform 4;

[0061] In order to ensure that the vibration test is closer to the situation during the vehicle driving, the cooling module 7 is fixed on the vibration platform 4 according to the actual installation method on the vehicle.

[0062] S32, installing the cooling module acceleration sensor 8 on the cooling module 7;

[0063] The cooling module acceleration sensor 8 is installed on the cooling module 7, and the cooling module acceleration sensor 8 is connected to the signal acquisition system 9, so that the acceleration signal of the cooling module 7 during the vibration test measured by the cooling module acceleration sensor 8 is uploaded to the control system.

[0064] S33, the control system sends a preset vibration signal to the hydraulic servo actuator 3, and collects the response signals of the platform acceleration sensor 6 and the cooling module acceleration sensor 8, so as to compare them with the extreme values ​​and main frequencies of the acceleration signal data collected in the test field, and to track the acceleration of the corresponding position of the cooling module 7 when a fault or abnormal information occurs.

[0065] Specifically, a segment-controlled swept-frequency endurance test method is used to carry out the vibration test.

[0066] Furthermore, the preset vibration signal specifically includes: within the first preset frequency range, the vibration platform 4 vibrates according to the preset amplitude and lasts for the first preset time; within the second preset frequency range, the vibration platform 4 vibrates according to the maximum acceleration of the test field obtained and lasts for the second preset time, and the first preset time and the second preset time are one cycle. Among them, the lower limit value of the second preset frequency range is equal to the upper limit value of the first preset frequency range. That is, when the frequency is low, the equal amplitude control mode is adopted, and when the frequency is high, the equal acceleration control mode is adopted. This method can meet the needs of swept frequency vibration and ensure the safety of equipment operation. At the same time, the segmented control method is convenient for operation control and can improve test efficiency and accuracy.

[0067] Furthermore, the preset amplitude is determined according to the vibration frequency when the vibration platform 4 reaches the maximum acceleration of the test field and the maximum acceleration of the test field. Specifically, the acceleration, frequency and amplitude satisfy the following formula: a=(2πf)²A(1), where a is acceleration, unit is m / s 2 ; f is the frequency, unit Hz; A is the amplitude, unit m. The cooling module vibration test device is debugged on site to determine the frequency when the vibration platform 4 reaches the maximum acceleration of the test field, which is recorded as the first frequency. The amplitude is calculated based on the first frequency and the maximum acceleration of the test field, which is the preset amplitude.

[0068] Furthermore, if Figure 4 As shown, step S1 specifically includes the following steps:

[0069] S11, arranging acceleration sensors;

[0070] Acceleration sensors are arranged on the cooling module 7 and the bracket of the whole vehicle respectively, and the acceleration of the cooling module 7 and the bracket of the whole vehicle are obtained respectively during the driving of the whole vehicle in the test field. Specifically, the specific setting position of the acceleration sensor on the cooling module 7 includes the top of the cooling module 7 and the connection position of the cooling module 7 with the buffer rubber sleeve and rubber suspension for vibration reduction. Among them, the bracket of the whole vehicle includes the fixed bracket of the cooling module 7 and the bracket of the whole vehicle body.

[0071] S12, obtaining the acceleration of the vehicle during driving;

[0072] The vehicle with the cooling module 7 installed is driven according to the preset counterweight, preset route and preset speed, and the acceleration of the cooling module 7 and the bracket is obtained respectively through the acceleration sensor. In order to ensure the effectiveness of the collected cooling module road spectrum and reduce the test cycle, after collecting a set of cooling module road spectrum each time, it is necessary to check whether the cooling module road spectrum is valid in time. Specifically, the effectiveness of the cooling module road spectrum can be judged according to the presence or absence of the acceleration signal, symmetry, frequency and phase corresponding to the acceleration signal, etc. At the same time, the sensor should be checked in time to see if it is loose or falling off, so as to ensure the effectiveness of the collected cooling module road spectrum.

[0073] On the basis of the above embodiment, in step S2 , the maximum test field acceleration values ​​of the cooling module 7 and the vehicle support are calculated respectively, wherein the maximum test field acceleration value of the vehicle support is used as the acceleration value of the vibration platform 4 .

[0074] In order to make the vibration test closer to the actual working conditions and fully simulate the vibration impact on the cooling module 7 during driving, in the cooling module vibration test, the installation position of the cooling module acceleration sensor 8 on the cooling module 7 is the same as the installation position of the acceleration sensor on the cooling module 7 when the cooling module road spectrum is collected in step S1, and it is preferably installed on the top of the cooling module 7.

[0075] In some specific embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the control system includes a main control machine 1 and a controller 2 , the main control machine 1 and the controller 2 are connected via a signal line, the controller 2 and the hydraulic servo actuator 3 are connected via a signal line, and a signal acquisition system 9 is connected to the controller 2 .

[0076] In some specific embodiments, the cooling module vibration test device also includes a shooting system. Specifically, the shooting system shoots the entire vibration test process of the cooling module 7 to record the changes of the cooling module 7 during the entire vibration test process, so as to facilitate timely tracing when a failure occurs in the cooling module 7.

[0077] In the cooling module vibration test method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the vibration mode of the vibration platform 4 is sinusoidal vibration, the vibration frequency is 0.5 Hz-80 Hz, the period is 500 s, and the vibration test lasts for at least 8 hours.

[0078] For ease of understanding, the following is a specific example in which the vibration mode is sinusoidal vibration and the maximum acceleration of the test field is 50 m / s. 2 , one cycle is 500s. In one cycle, the loading frequency of the vibration platform 4 is swept from 0.5Hz to 80Hz. When the frequency is 0.5Hz, the amplitude A is calculated by formula (1): 0.5Hz=5m. Since the hydraulic servo actuator 3 cannot reach such a large amplitude, it is necessary to debug the hydraulic servo actuator 3 on site. The hydraulic servo actuator 3 can only reach the maximum amplitude of 50m / s at 13Hz. 2 The acceleration of normal vibration is calculated according to formula (1). The amplitude A at this time is 13Hz =0.0075m (i.e. 7.5mm), so the preset vibration signal is: when the vibration frequency is 0.5Hz~13Hz (60s), the vibration platform 4 maintains the amplitude A at 7.5mm for 60s, and the acceleration rises from low to 50m / s 2 ; Then when the vibration frequency is 13Hz~80Hz, maintain the acceleration at 50m / s 2 Unchanged, duration 440s, as follows Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the horizontal axis represents the duration, and the vertical axis represents the amplitude. The preset vibration signal with a period of 500s generated above drives the vibration platform 4 cyclically for at least 8 hours, that is, the endurance test is completed.

[0079] During the vibration test, always pay attention to the status of the cooling module 7 and the vibration platform 4. If there is any abnormality, the test should be stopped immediately. After the test is completed, first check whether there is any damage to the components and whether the fasteners of the cooling module 7 are loose. After the test is completed, the cooling module 7 shall not have defects such as cracks, desoldering, and leakage.

[0080] In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further discloses a cooling module vibration platform test device, which is the above-mentioned cooling module test device, and has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

[0081] It should be noted that the various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0082] As shown in this application and claims, unless the context clearly indicates an exception, the words "a", "an", "a kind" and / or "the" do not refer to the singular, but also include the plural. Generally speaking, the terms "include" and "comprise" only indicate the inclusion of clearly identified steps and elements, and these steps and elements do not constitute an exclusive list. The method or device may also include other steps or elements. The elements defined by the sentence "includes a..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity or device that includes the elements.

[0083] In the following, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

[0084] The terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0085] The principles and implementation methods of the present invention are described in this article using specific examples. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the core idea of ​​the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, the present invention can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cooling module vibration test method, characterized in that: include: Collecting the road spectrum of the cooling module, installing the cooling module (7) on the vehicle according to the use conditions, and collecting the acceleration signal of the vehicle during driving on the test field through the acceleration sensor; Obtaining the maximum acceleration value of the test site, collecting multiple groups of cooling module road spectra, and calculating the average value of the maximum acceleration values ​​of the multiple groups of cooling module road spectra collected as the maximum acceleration value of the test site; A vibration durability test is performed, wherein the cooling module (7) is mounted on a cooling module vibration test device, and the vibration durability test is performed, wherein the vibration acceleration of the cooling module vibration test device adopts the maximum value of the acceleration of the test field.

2. The cooling module vibration test method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling module vibration test device comprises: A vibration platform (4), the vibration platform (4) being used to carry a cooling module (7), and a platform acceleration sensor (6) being arranged on the vibration platform (4); A hydraulic servo actuator (3), wherein the hydraulic servo actuator (3) is connected to the vibration platform (4); A signal acquisition system (9), wherein the platform acceleration sensor (6) is connected to the signal acquisition system (9); The control system (9) is connected to the control system, the control system generates a driving voltage signal which is input into the hydraulic servo actuator (3) to drive the vibration platform (4) to vibrate, and the signal acquisition system (9) transmits the acceleration signal detected by the platform acceleration sensor (6) to the control system to achieve vibration control of the vibration platform (4).

3. The cooling module vibration test method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The steps of implementing the vibration durability test specifically include: Installing the cooling module (7) on the vibration platform (4); Installing a cooling module acceleration sensor (8) on the cooling module (7), wherein the cooling module acceleration sensor (8) is connected to the signal acquisition system (9); The control system sends a preset vibration signal to the hydraulic servo actuator (3), and collects response signals from the platform acceleration sensor (6) and the cooling module acceleration sensor (8).

4. The cooling module vibration test method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The preset vibration signal includes: Within a first preset frequency range, the vibration platform (4) vibrates at a preset amplitude for a first preset time; Within a second preset frequency range, the vibration platform (4) vibrates according to the maximum acceleration of the test field for a second preset time.

5. The cooling module vibration test method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The preset amplitude is determined according to the following steps: According to on-site debugging, determining the vibration frequency of the vibration platform (4) when it reaches the maximum acceleration of the test site; The preset amplitude is calculated based on the maximum acceleration of the test field and the corresponding vibration frequency.

6. The cooling module vibration test method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of collecting the cooling module road spectrum specifically includes: Arranging acceleration sensors, and arranging acceleration sensors on the cooling module (7) and the bracket of the whole vehicle respectively; The acceleration of the whole vehicle during driving is obtained, the whole vehicle equipped with the cooling module (7) is driven according to a preset counterweight, a preset route and a preset vehicle speed, and the acceleration of the cooling module (7) and the bracket of the whole vehicle are respectively obtained through the acceleration sensor.

7. The cooling module vibration test method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control system comprises a main control machine (1) and a controller (2), the main control machine (1) is connected to the controller (2), the controller (2) is connected to the hydraulic servo actuator (3), and the signal acquisition system (9) is connected to the controller (2).

8. The cooling module vibration test method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cooling module vibration test device further comprises a photographing system, wherein the photographing system photographs the cooling module (7) to record the entire process of the vibration test.

9. The cooling module vibration test method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The vibration mode of the cooling module vibration test device is sinusoidal wave vibration, the vibration frequency is 0.5Hz-80Hz, the period is 500s, and the vibration test duration is at least 8 hours.

10. A cooling module vibration test device, characterized in that: The cooling module vibration test device is the cooling module vibration test device as claimed in claim 2.