Detection device
By adopting an integrated supporting frame and adjustable grating assembly in the detection equipment, the problem of poor installation position accuracy of the grating assembly is solved, and the scanning image quality and detection accuracy of the detection equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411733296.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
AI Technical Summary
The installation position accuracy of the grating components in existing detection equipment is poor, which affects the detection accuracy.
A detection device including a support frame, an integral molding, a radiation source, a detector and an adjustable grating is designed. The support frame is integrally formed by casting or 3D printing to ensure the flatness of the mounting surface and the accuracy of the position of the mounting holes. The adjustable grating consists of a movable horizontal arm and a vertical arm, and is precisely adjusted by an adjustment device.
Through integrated molding of the support frame and precise adjustment of adjustable gratings, the installation position accuracy of the radiation source, detector and grating assembly is ensured, and the quality and detection accuracy of the scanned image are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119510456A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of detection equipment, and in particular to a detection equipment. Background Art
[0002] CT equipment uses X-ray beams to irradiate objects or human bodies, and determines whether dangerous items are carried or diagnoses diseases based on the scanned images. CT equipment is widely used in security and medical fields.
[0003] CT equipment is usually composed of an inlet channel component, a detection component and an outlet channel component. The detection component mainly includes a radiation source, a detector, a grating component and a frame. The radiation source, the detector and the grating component are installed on the frame. The grating component includes multiple groups of gratings. In the related art, the position accuracy of the mounting surface and the mounting hole of the frame is not high, which affects the accuracy of the mounting position of the grating component, thereby affecting the quality of the scanned image and the detection accuracy. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a detection device for solving the problem that the installation position accuracy of the grating component in the existing detection device is poor, thereby affecting the detection accuracy.
[0005] An embodiment of the present invention provides a detection device, including:
[0006] A detection member having a first side and a second side opposite to each other;
[0007] an inlet channel component, disposed on a first side of the detection component; and
[0008] An outlet channel component is disposed on the second side of the detection component;
[0009] Wherein, the detection component comprises:
[0010] A support frame, defining a detection channel, wherein the support frame is an integrally formed part;
[0011] a radiation source, disposed on the support frame;
[0012] A detector, disposed on the support frame and opposite to the radiation source;
[0013] The grating assembly comprises an adjustable grating, wherein the adjustable grating comprises a movable horizontal arm and a movable vertical arm, wherein the movable horizontal arm is arranged on the top wall surface of the supporting frame, and the movable vertical arm is arranged on the side wall surface of the supporting frame.
[0014] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the support frame comprises:
[0015] a first side support;
[0016] A second side support body is spaced apart from the first side support body in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the detection channel;
[0017] a top support body connected to a top of the first side support body and a top of the second side support body; and
[0018] a bottom support body, arranged opposite to the top support body, connected to the bottom of the first side support body and the bottom of the second side support body,
[0019] Wherein, the top support body has a first mounting surface, the movable horizontal arm is mounted on the first mounting surface, the first side support body has a second mounting surface, and the movable vertical arm is mounted on the second mounting surface.
[0020] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the top support body comprises:
[0021] A top plate, wherein a first mounting plate is provided on a side of the top plate facing the bottom support body, and the first mounting surface is formed on the first mounting plate;
[0022] A transition connecting plate, one end of which is connected to the first side support body, and the other end of which is connected to the second side support body;
[0023] The top plate and the two transition connecting plates enclose a first accommodating space, and part of the detector is arranged in the first accommodating space.
[0024] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first side support body comprises:
[0025] A first side plate, a second mounting plate being provided on a side of the first side plate facing the second side support body, and the second mounting surface being formed on the second mounting plate; and
[0026] Two first connecting plates are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the first side plate and located on the side of the first side plate away from the second side support body. One of the first connecting plates is connected to the inlet channel component, and the other first connecting plate is connected to the outlet channel component.
[0027] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second side support body comprises:
[0028] a second side plate, arranged opposite to the first side plate, a through slot being provided at a bottom of the second side plate, the through slot being used to accommodate the radiation source; and
[0029] Two second connecting plates are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the second side plate and located on the side of the second side plate away from the first side support body. One second connecting plate is connected to the inlet channel component, and the other second connecting plate is connected to the outlet channel component.
[0030] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second side support body further includes:
[0031] a first reinforcing plate, disposed on the second side plate and close to the through slot; and
[0032] The second reinforcing plate is arranged on the second side plate, and two ends of the second reinforcing plate are respectively connected to the two second connecting plates.
[0033] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the detection device further includes:
[0034] a first support frame, provided on the bottom support body and located on one side of the support frame, for supporting the inlet channel component; and
[0035] The second support frame is arranged on the bottom support body and located at the other side of the support frame, and is used to support the outlet channel component.
[0036] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom support body comprises:
[0037] Base plate;
[0038] A third mounting plate, disposed on a side of the bottom plate facing the top support body, a third mounting surface is formed on the third mounting plate, and the first support frame is mounted on the third mounting surface;
[0039] The fourth mounting plate is arranged on a side of the bottom plate facing the top supporting body, a fourth mounting surface is formed on the fourth mounting plate, and the second supporting frame is mounted on the fourth mounting surface.
[0040] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the detection component further comprises a plurality of adjustment devices, some of the plurality of adjustment devices are mounted on the top support body, and some of the plurality of adjustment devices are mounted on the first side support body;
[0041] The movable horizontal arm includes a plurality of gratings, and the movable vertical arm includes a plurality of gratings, and any of the gratings is installed on the adjusting device.
[0042] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting device comprises:
[0043] A mounting assembly, comprising a first mounting member and a second mounting member arranged at intervals, for mounting the grating;
[0044] A first adjustment mechanism, connected to the first mounting member, configured to perform linear motion along a first direction and / or along a second direction; and
[0045] A second adjustment mechanism is connected to the second mounting member and is configured to perform linear motion along the first direction and / or along the second direction.
[0046] The first adjusting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism can move synchronously to drive the first mounting member and the second mounting member to move along the first direction and / or the second direction to adjust the position of the grating.
[0047] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first adjustment mechanism comprises a first mounting seat, and the first mounting seat is connected to the top support body and the first side support body by fasteners;
[0048] The second adjustment mechanism includes a second mounting seat connected to the top support body and the first side support body through fasteners.
[0049] The detection equipment provided by the embodiments of the present invention can at least achieve the following technical effects: the support frame is integrally formed, the support frame has good rigidity and is not easy to deform, and the mounting surface of the support frame has good flatness, which effectively ensures the accuracy of the installation position of the radiation source, detector and grating assembly, thereby facilitating ensuring the quality of the scanned image. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0050] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent through the following description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0051] Figure 1 It schematically shows a structural diagram of a detection device in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 2 It schematically shows a structural diagram of a detection device in an open state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view schematically shows a detection component according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 4 One of the structural schematic diagrams of the support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention is schematically shown;
[0055] Figure 5 A second structural schematic diagram of a support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention is schematically shown;
[0056] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the installation position of the grating assembly on the support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention is schematically shown;
[0057] Figure 7A schematic diagram of the structure of an adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0058] Reference numerals:
[0059] 100: inlet channel component; 11: first carrier; 12: first shielding member; 101: first opening; 110: inlet channel;
[0060] 200: outlet channel component; 21: second carrier; 22: second shielding member; 201: second opening; 210: outlet channel;
[0061] 300: detection component; 31: support frame; 311: first side support; 3111: first side plate; 3112: second mounting plate; 3113: first connecting plate; 312: second side support; 3121: second side plate; 3122: second connecting plate; 3123: first reinforcing plate; 3124: second reinforcing plate; 3125: third reinforcing plate; 313: top support; 3131: top plate; 3132: first mounting plate; 3133 : transition connecting plate; 314: bottom support body; 3141: bottom plate; 3142: third mounting plate; 3143: fourth mounting plate; 315: fixing frame; 32: radiation source; 33: detector; 34: first grating; 341: first horizontal arm; 342: first vertical arm; 35: second grating; 351: second horizontal arm; 352: second vertical arm; 36: adjustable grating; 361: movable horizontal arm; 362: movable vertical arm; 310: detection channel;
[0062] 400: adjustment device; 410: first adjustment mechanism; 411: first sliding assembly; 412: second sliding assembly; 413: first mounting seat; 414: first driving assembly; 4141: first adjustment member; 4143: second adjustment member; 415: first guide seat; 420: second adjustment mechanism; 421: third sliding assembly; 422: fourth sliding assembly; 423: second mounting seat; 424: second driving assembly; 4241: third adjustment member; 4243: fourth adjustment member; 425: second guide seat; 430: mounting assembly; 431: first mounting member; 432: second mounting member;
[0063] 500: conveying component; 600: first supporting frame; 700: second supporting frame; 800: grating. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0064] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0065] The terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The terms "comprise", "include", etc. used herein indicate the existence of the features, steps, operations and / or components, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations or components.
[0066] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0067] Combine the following Figures 1 to 7 A detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is described.
[0068] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the detection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a detection component 300, an inlet channel component 100 and an outlet channel component 200. The detection component 300 has a first side and a second side opposite to each other; the inlet channel component 100 is arranged on the first side of the detection component 300; and the outlet channel component 200 is arranged on the second side of the detection component 300. Among them, the detection component 300 includes a support frame 31, which defines a detection channel 310, and the support frame 31 is integrally formed. The radiation source 32 is arranged on the support frame 31; the detector 33 is arranged on the support frame 31 and is opposite to the radiation source 32. The grating assembly includes an adjustable grating 36, and the adjustable grating 36 includes a movable horizontal arm 361 and a movable vertical arm 362, the movable horizontal arm 361 is arranged on the top wall surface of the support frame 31, and the movable vertical arm 362 is arranged on the side wall surface of the support frame 31.
[0069] The detection device includes an inlet channel component 100, a detection component 300 and an outlet channel component 200 connected in sequence, the inlet channel component 100 is provided with an inlet channel 110, the detection component 300 is provided with a detection channel 310, and the outlet channel component 200 is provided with an outlet channel 210, and the inlet channel 110, the detection channel 310 and the outlet channel 210 are interconnected.
[0070] The object to be inspected enters the interior of the detection device from the entrance of the entrance channel 110 and moves to the detection channel 310. The detection component set at the detection channel 310 scans the object to be inspected. After the detection is completed, the object to be inspected moves to the exit channel 210 and is further transferred to the outside of the detection device from the exit of the exit channel 210.
[0071] Optionally, the detection device also includes a conveying component 500, which includes an active roller, a driven roller and a conveyor belt. The conveyor belt is sleeved on the active roller and the driven roller. The conveyor belt passes through the inlet channel 110, the detection channel 310 and the outlet channel 210 in sequence, and the inspected object is transported by the movement of the conveyor belt.
[0072] Exemplarily, the inlet channel component 100 includes a first carrier 11 and a first shielding member 12. The first carrier 11 may be a hollow square body, the first carrier 11 defines an inlet channel 110, a first opening 101 is provided at one end of the first carrier 11 close to the detection component 300, the first opening 101 is communicated with the detection channel 310, the first shielding member 12 is detachably connected to the first carrier 11, and the first shielding member 12 can open or shield the first opening 101.
[0073] The first shielding member 12 can be connected to the first carrier 11 by screw connection, clamping connection or sliding connection. The first shielding member 12 opens the first opening 101. Since the first opening 101 is connected to the detection channel 310, the operator can debug or repair the detection component in the detection channel 310 at the first opening 101, which is conducive to the convenience of operation. The first shielding member 12 blocks the first opening 101, and the entrance channel 110 is a closed channel.
[0074] Exemplarily, the outlet channel component 200 includes a second carrier 21 and a second shielding member 22. The second carrier 21 may be a hollow square body, the second carrier 21 defines an outlet channel 210, a second opening 201 is provided at one end of the second carrier 21 close to the detection component 300, the second opening 201 is communicated with the detection channel 310, the second shielding member 22 is detachably connected to the second carrier 21, and the second shielding member 22 can open or shield the second opening 201.
[0075] The second shielding member 22 can be connected to the second carrier 21 by screw connection, clamping connection or sliding connection. The second shielding member 22 opens the second opening 201. Since the second opening 201 is connected to the detection channel 310, the operator can debug or repair the detection component in the detection channel 310 at the second opening 201, which is conducive to the convenience of operation. The second shielding member 22 blocks the second opening 201, and the outlet channel 210 is a closed channel.
[0076] The detection component 300 includes a support frame 31, a radiation source 32, a detector 33 and a grating assembly. The interior of the support frame 31 defines a detection channel 310, and the radiation source 32, the detector 33 and the grating assembly are installed on the support frame 31. The radiation source 32 and the detector 33 are arranged relative to each other, and the radiation source 32 can be installed at the lower left corner of the support frame 31, and the detector 33 is installed at the upper right corner of the support frame 31. The grating assembly includes a plurality of gratings, and the number of gratings is set according to actual needs. For example, the number of gratings is three, and the three gratings are respectively a first grating 34, a second grating 35 and an adjustable grating 36. The first grating 34 and the second grating 35 are fixedly installed on the support frame 31, and the adjustable grating 36 is movably installed on the inner wall surface of the support frame 31, and the position of the adjustable grating 36 can be adjusted.
[0077] The first grating 34 and the second grating 35 are arranged near the radiation source 32, and the first grating 34 and the second grating 35 are arranged at intervals. The first grating 34 includes a first horizontal arm 341 and a first vertical arm 342, and the second grating 35 includes a second horizontal arm 351 and a second vertical arm 352. The adjustable grating 36 is arranged near the detector 33, and the adjustable grating 36 includes a movable horizontal arm 361 and a movable vertical arm 362.
[0078] The detector 33 includes a horizontal arm detector and a vertical arm detector which are perpendicular to each other. The first horizontal arm 341, the second horizontal arm 351, the movable horizontal arm 361 and the horizontal arm detector are parallel to each other, and the first vertical arm 342, the second vertical arm 352, the movable vertical arm 362 and the vertical arm detector are parallel to each other.
[0079] The radiation source 32 includes an X-ray machine, and the emitting end of the radiation source 32 is arranged at an angle. The radiation source 32 emits a beam of rays, which passes through the first horizontal arm 341, the second horizontal arm 351, and the movable horizontal arm 361 in sequence and is received by the horizontal arm detector, and the beam of rays passes through the first vertical arm 342, the second vertical arm 352, and the movable vertical arm 362 in sequence and is received by the vertical arm detector.
[0080] When installing the grating assembly, Figure 6 As shown, the first grating 34 and the second grating 35 are first installed on the fixing frame 315, and the alignment and adjustment of the first grating 34 and the second grating 35 are completed in the laboratory, and then the fixing frame 315 is installed on the supporting frame 31. Then, the adjustable grating 36 is installed on the inner wall surface of the supporting frame 31, the movable horizontal arm 361 is installed on the top wall surface of the supporting frame 31, and the movable vertical arm 362 is installed on the side wall surface of the supporting frame 31. The installation positions of the first grating 34, the second grating 35 and the adjustable grating 36 on the supporting frame 31 have an important influence on the quality of the scanned image.
[0081] The first grating 34 and the second grating 35 are relatively small in size, and the first horizontal arm 341, the first vertical arm 342, the second horizontal arm 351 and the second vertical arm 352 can be fixed to the fixing frame 315 by screwing. The adjustable grating 36 is relatively large in size.
[0082] Due to the limitation of manufacturing process, the size of the grating cannot be made very large, therefore, the movable horizontal arm 361 of the adjustable grating 36 is composed of multiple gratings, and the movable vertical arm 362 is composed of multiple gratings. The multiple gratings are sequentially installed on the top wall of the support frame 31, and the flatness of the top wall must be ensured; the multiple gratings are sequentially installed on the side wall of the support frame 31, and the flatness of the side wall must be ensured.
[0083] In the prior art, the support frame 31 is usually formed by welding a plurality of plate-like bodies. The welded support frame 31 will inevitably be deformed by welding, thereby affecting the accuracy of the installation position of each group of gratings.
[0084] In the embodiment of the present invention, the support frame 31 is an integrally formed part, and the support frame 31 can be integrally formed by 3D printing, or integrally formed by a casting process. For example, a blank of the support frame 31 is first prepared by a casting process, and then the blank is machined to ensure that each mounting surface and mounting hole meet the installation requirements, thereby preparing a support frame 31 that meets the installation requirements.
[0085] The raw material of the support frame 31 can be gray cast iron, which has good fluidity, is easy to cast, and has high processing accuracy. The support frame 31 has good rigidity and is not easy to deform, so that the relative position between each group of gratings is not easy to change, so that the positioning accuracy of the grating assembly is high. In addition, the casting has good shock absorption performance, which effectively avoids the influence of vibration on the installation position of the grating assembly.
[0086] The support frame 31 is integrally formed, has good rigidity and is not easily deformed, and can ensure the flatness of the mounting surface and the position accuracy of the mounting holes, thereby facilitating the position accuracy of each set of gratings.
[0087] In an embodiment of the present invention, the support frame 31 is integrally formed, has good rigidity and is not easy to deform, and the mounting surface of the support frame 31 has good flatness, which effectively ensures the accuracy of the mounting position of the radiation source 32, the detector 33 and the grating assembly, thereby facilitating ensuring the quality of the scanned image.
[0088] like Figures 3 to 5As shown, in an optional embodiment, the support frame 31 includes a first side support body 311, a second side support body 312, a top support body 313 and a bottom support body 314. The second side support body 312 is spaced apart from the first side support body 311 in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the detection channel 310. The top support body 313 is connected to the top of the first side support body 311 and the top of the second side support body 312. The bottom support body 314 is arranged opposite to the top support body 313 and is connected to the bottom of the first side support body 311 and the bottom of the second side support body 312.
[0089] The top support body 313 has a first mounting surface, the movable horizontal arm 361 is mounted on the first mounting surface, and the first side support body 311 has a second mounting surface, the movable vertical arm 362 is mounted on the second mounting surface.
[0090] Exemplarily, the first side support body 311 , the second side support body 312 , the top support body 313 , and the bottom support body 314 are prepared by a casting process.
[0091] The top support body 313 has a first mounting surface facing the bottom support body 314, and the movable cross arm 361 is mounted on the first mounting surface. The top support body 313 is prepared by a casting process, and the first mounting surface is machined on the top support body 313 by a machining process, and the first mounting surface has good flatness. The length and width of the first mounting surface match the length and width of the movable cross arm 361. The movable cross arm 361 is mounted on the first mounting surface, and the flatness of the first mounting surface can effectively ensure that the vertical spacing from each part of the movable cross arm 361 to the second cross arm 351 is the same.
[0092] The movable cross arm 361 includes a plurality of gratings, which are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the first mounting surface, and the interval between two adjacent gratings is required to be small enough.
[0093] Optionally, each grating is connected to the top support body 313 by screwing. For example, a through hole is provided on the grating, a threaded hole is drilled on the first mounting surface of the top support body 313, and screws are screwed into the through hole and the threaded hole to achieve the connection between the grating and the top support body 313.
[0094] like Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, optionally, each grating 800 is fixed on an adjusting device 400, and the adjusting device 400 is connected to the top support body 313. The structure of the adjusting device 400 is described below. The adjusting device 400 can drive the grating 800 to move linearly along a first direction and a second direction. The first direction is consistent with the length direction of the grating 800, and the second direction is consistent with the thickness direction of the grating 800. The grating 800 moves along the first direction, and the spacing between two adjacent gratings 800 can be adjusted to ensure that the spacing between two adjacent gratings 800 is small enough. The grating 800 moves along the second direction, and the vertical spacing between the grating 800 and the second cross arm 351 can be adjusted.
[0095] The first side support body 311 has a second mounting surface facing the second side support body 312, and the movable vertical arm 362 is mounted on the second mounting surface. The first side support body 311 is prepared by a casting process, and the second mounting surface is machined on the first side support body 311 by a machining process, and the second mounting surface has good flatness. The length and width dimensions of the second mounting surface match the length and width dimensions of the movable vertical arm 362. The movable vertical arm 362 is mounted on the second mounting surface, and the flatness of the second mounting surface can effectively ensure that the lateral spacing from each part of the movable vertical arm 362 to the second vertical arm 352 is the same.
[0096] The movable vertical arm 362 includes a plurality of gratings, which are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the second mounting surface, and the interval between two adjacent gratings is required to be small enough.
[0097] Referring to the installation method of the multiple gratings of the movable horizontal arm 361, the multiple gratings in the movable vertical arm 362 can be connected to the first side support body 311 by screw connection, or can be connected to the first side support body 311 by the adjustment device 400. The grating 800 is connected to the first side support body 311 by the adjustment device 400. The grating 800 moves along the first direction, and the spacing between two adjacent gratings 800 can be adjusted to ensure that the spacing between two adjacent gratings 800 is small enough. The grating 800 moves along the second direction, and the lateral spacing between the grating 800 and the second vertical arm 352 can be adjusted.
[0098] Further, the detection device also includes a first support frame 600 and a second support frame 700, and the first support frame 600 and the second support frame 700 are arranged on the bottom support body 314 at intervals. The first support frame 600 is used to support the inlet channel component 100, and the second support frame 700 is used to support the outlet channel component 200. The first support frame 600 and the second support frame 700 can both be formed by welding profiles. For example, the first support frame 600 and the second support frame 700 are both formed by welding a plurality of square steel pipes.
[0099] The first support frame 600 and the second support frame 700 can be fixed to the bottom support body 314 by welding. The first support frame 600 and the second support frame 700 can also be connected to the bottom support body 314 by screwing.
[0100] The bottom support body 314 has a third mounting surface and a fourth mounting surface facing the top support body 313. The first support frame 600 is mounted on the third mounting surface, and the second support frame 700 is mounted on the fourth mounting surface. The bottom support body 314 is prepared by a casting process, and the third mounting surface and the fourth mounting surface are machined on the bottom support body 314 by a machining process. The third mounting surface and the fourth mounting surface have good flatness.
[0101] The first support frame 600 is installed on the third installation surface. The third installation surface has good flatness, which can effectively prevent the first support frame 600 from tilting, ensure that the docking positions of the entrance channel component 100 and the detection component 300 can be aligned, and further ensure the sealing of the docking point between the entrance channel component 100 and the detection component 300.
[0102] The second support frame 700 is installed on the fourth installation surface. The fourth installation surface has good flatness, which can effectively prevent the second support frame 700 from tilting, ensure that the docking positions of the outlet channel component 200 and the detection component 300 can be aligned, and further ensure the sealing of the docking point between the outlet channel component 200 and the detection component 300.
[0103] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, in an optional embodiment, the top support body 313 includes a top plate 3131, a first mounting plate 3132 and a transition connecting plate 3133. The first mounting plate 3132 is provided on the side of the top plate 3131 facing the bottom support body 314, and a first mounting surface is formed on the first mounting plate 3132. One end of the transition connecting plate 3133 is connected to the first side support body 311, and the other end is connected to the second side support body 312. The top plate 3131 and the two transition connecting plates 3133 enclose a first accommodating space, and part of the detector 33 is arranged in the first accommodating space.
[0104] Exemplarily, the top support body 313 is approximately U-shaped, and the top support body 313 includes a top plate 3131 and two transition connecting plates 3133 located on both sides of the top plate 3131, one end of the transition connecting plate 3133 is connected to the first side support body 311, and the other end of the transition connecting plate 3133 is connected to the second side support body 312.
[0105] A first mounting plate 3132 is provided on the side of the top plate 3131 facing the bottom support body 314, and a first mounting surface is machined on the first mounting plate 3132 by a machining process. If the first mounting plate 3132 is not provided, and the top plate 3131 is directly machined, since a machining allowance needs to be reserved in advance, the thickness of the top plate 3131 needs to be set thicker, which will result in a larger overall weight of the top support body 313. At the same time, the entire surface of the top plate 3131 needs to be machined, and the machining workload is large. The first mounting plate 3132 is provided on the top plate 3131, and the thickness of the top plate 3131 can be set thinner. It is only necessary to provide the first mounting plate 3132 at the position where the movable cross arm 361 is installed, and the first mounting plate 3132 is machined to machine the first mounting surface, which is beneficial to reducing the weight of the top support body 313 and reducing the machining workload.
[0106] The top plate 3131 and the two transition connecting plates 3133 enclose a first accommodation space, and the horizontal arm detector is installed in the first accommodation space. The vertical arm detector is installed on the first side support body 311.
[0107] Furthermore, the top support body 313 further includes a first cover plate, which is spaced apart from the top plate 3131 in the vertical direction, and the first cover plate is covered above the two transition connecting plates 3133, so that the first accommodation space forms a closed space. The cross arm detector is installed in the first accommodation space, and the first cover plate can prevent the cross arm detector from contacting dust, impurities, etc. in the external environment, thereby ensuring the reliability of the detector 33.
[0108] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, in an optional embodiment, the first side support body 311 includes a first side plate 3111, a second mounting plate 3112 and a first connecting plate 3113. The second mounting plate 3112 is provided on the side of the first side plate 3111 facing the second side support body 312, and a second mounting surface is formed on the second mounting plate 3112. Two first connecting plates 3113 are respectively provided on two opposite sides of the first side plate 3111 and are located on the side of the first side plate 3111 away from the second side support body 312, one first connecting plate 3113 is connected to the inlet channel component 100, and the other first connecting plate 3113 is connected to the outlet channel component 200.
[0109] Exemplarily, the first side support body 311 is approximately U-shaped, and the first side support body 311 includes a first side plate 3111 and two first connecting plates 3113 located on opposite sides of the first side plate 3111, one first connecting plate 3113 is connected to the inlet channel component 100, and the other first connecting plate 3113 is connected to the outlet channel component 200.
[0110] If the second mounting plate 3112 is not provided and the first side plate 3111 is directly machined, the thickness of the first side plate 3111 needs to be set thicker, which will result in a larger overall weight of the first side support body 311 and a larger processing workload.
[0111] A second mounting plate 3112 is provided on the side of the first side plate 3111 facing the second side support body 312. The thickness of the first side plate 3111 can be set to be thinner. It is only necessary to set the second mounting plate 3112 at the position where the movable vertical arm 362 is installed, and the second mounting plate 3112 is machined to form a second mounting surface. This is beneficial to reducing the weight of the first side support body 311 and at the same time helping to reduce the amount of machining tasks.
[0112] The first side plate 3111 and the two first connecting plates 3113 enclose a second accommodating space, and the vertical arm detector is installed in the second accommodating space.
[0113] Furthermore, the first side support body 311 further includes a second cover plate, which is spaced apart from the first side plate 3111 and covers at least a portion of the second accommodation space. The vertical arm detector is installed in the second accommodation space, and the second cover plate can prevent the vertical arm detector from contacting dust, impurities, etc. in the external environment, thereby ensuring the reliability of the detector 33.
[0114] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, in an optional embodiment, the second side support body 312 includes a second side plate 3121 and a second connecting plate 3122. The second side plate 3121 is arranged opposite to the first side plate 3111, and a through slot is provided at the bottom of the second side plate 3121, and the through slot is used to accommodate the radiation source 32. The two second connecting plates 3122 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the second side plate 3121 and are located on a side of the second side plate 3121 away from the first side support body 311, one second connecting plate 3122 is connected to the inlet channel component 100, and the other second connecting plate 3122 is connected to the outlet channel component 200.
[0115] Exemplarily, the radiation source 32 is installed at the support frame 31 in an inclined manner, and the radiation source 32 is close to the second side support body 312. The second side support body 312 includes a second side plate 3121 and two second connecting plates 3122 located on opposite sides of the second side plate 3121.
[0116] The second side plate 3121 is in a shape with a small top size and a large bottom size. A U-shaped through slot is provided at the bottom of the second side plate 3121 . The size of the through slot is sufficient for the radiation source 32 to pass through.
[0117] The second connecting plate 3122 is composed of a first straight plate, an arc-shaped plate and a second straight plate. The first straight plate of one second connecting plate 3122 is connected to the inlet channel component 100, and the first straight plate of another second connecting plate 3122 is connected to the outlet channel component 200.
[0118] like Figure 6 As shown, the radiation source 32 is located at the through slot opened in the second side plate 3121, and the radiation source 32 is fixed on the bottom support body 314. The bottom support body 314 is machined to form a mounting surface for mounting the radiation source 32, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the installation position of the radiation source 32.
[0119] Furthermore, the second side support body 312 further includes a first reinforcing plate 3123, which is U-shaped and disposed on the side plate near the through slot. The first reinforcing plate 3123 is formed by the second side plate 3121 protruding in a direction away from the first side plate 3111. The first reinforcing plate 3123 can be integrally formed with the second side support body 312, and the first reinforcing plate 3123 is conducive to improving the structural strength of the second side support body 312.
[0120] Further, the second side support body 312 further includes a second reinforcing plate 3124, which is horizontally arranged and arranged on the side of the second side plate 3121 away from the first side plate 3111, and the two ends of the second reinforcing plate 3124 are respectively connected to the two second connecting plates 3122. The second reinforcing plate 3124 can be integrally formed with the second side support body 312, and the second reinforcing plate 3124 is conducive to further improving the structural strength of the second side support body 312. The number of the second reinforcing plates 3124 is set according to actual needs, and a plurality of second reinforcing plates 3124 are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the second side plate 3121.
[0121] Optionally, the second side support body 312 further includes a third reinforcing plate 3125, which is arranged vertically and is arranged on the side of the second side plate 3121 away from the first side plate 3111. The number of the third reinforcing plates 3125 is set according to actual needs. For example, the number of the third reinforcing plates 3125 is three, and the two ends of the third reinforcing plate 3125 located in the middle are respectively connected to the two adjacent second reinforcing plates 3124; the two ends of a third reinforcing plate 3125 located at the top are respectively connected to the two adjacent second reinforcing plates 3124; one end of a third reinforcing plate 3125 located at the bottom is connected to the second reinforcing plate 3124, and the other end is connected to the first reinforcing plate 3123. The third reinforcing plate 3125 can be integrally formed with the second side support body 312, and the third reinforcing plate 3125 is conducive to further improving the structural strength of the second side support body 312.
[0122] like Figure 4As shown, in an optional embodiment, the bottom support body 314 includes a bottom plate 3141, a third mounting plate 3142, and a fourth mounting plate 3143. The third mounting plate 3142 is disposed on the side of the bottom plate 3141 facing the top support body 313, a third mounting surface is formed on the third mounting plate 3142, and the first support frame 600 is mounted on the third mounting surface. The fourth mounting plate 3143 is disposed on the side of the bottom plate 3141 facing the top support body 313, a fourth mounting surface is formed on the fourth mounting plate 3143, and the second support frame 700 is mounted on the fourth mounting surface.
[0123] Exemplarily, the bottom support body 314 includes a bottom plate 3141 and a third mounting plate 3142 and a fourth mounting plate 3143 disposed on the bottom plate 3141. The first support frame 600 and the second support frame 700 are mounted on the bottom support body 314. If the third mounting plate 3142 and the fourth mounting plate 3143 are not disposed, the bottom plate 3141 is directly machined, and the machining workload is large.
[0124] A third mounting plate 3142 is arranged on the bottom plate 3141, and the third mounting plate 3142 is machined to form a third mounting surface. A third mounting hole is machined on the third mounting plate 3142, and the third mounting hole is a threaded hole. A through hole is machined on the bottom of the first support frame 600, and the through hole and the third mounting hole are coaxially arranged. Screws are screwed into the through hole and the third mounting hole to achieve the connection between the first support frame 600 and the bottom support body 314. The first support frame 600 and the bottom support body 314 are connected by screwing, which is conducive to the convenience of assembly and ensures the accuracy of the installation position of the first support frame 600.
[0125] A fourth mounting plate 3143 is arranged on the bottom plate 3141, and the fourth mounting plate 3143 is machined to form a fourth mounting surface. A fourth mounting hole is machined on the fourth mounting plate 3143, and the fourth mounting hole is a threaded hole. A through hole is machined on the bottom of the second support frame 700, and the through hole and the fourth mounting hole are coaxially arranged. Screws are screwed into the through hole and the fourth mounting hole to achieve the connection between the second support frame 700 and the bottom support body 314. The second support frame 700 and the bottom support body 314 are connected by screwing, which is conducive to the convenience of assembly and ensures the accuracy of the installation position of the second support frame 700.
[0126] like Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in an optional embodiment, the detection component 300 further includes a plurality of adjustment devices 400, some of which are mounted on the top support body 313, and some of which are mounted on the first side support body 311. The movable horizontal arm 361 includes a plurality of gratings, and the movable vertical arm 362 includes a plurality of gratings, any of which is mounted on the adjustment device 400.
[0127] Exemplarily, the movable horizontal arm 361 includes a plurality of gratings, which are mounted on the top support 313 through a plurality of adjustment devices 400. The movable vertical arm 362 includes a plurality of gratings, which are mounted on the first side support 311 through a plurality of adjustment devices 400.
[0128] The adjusting device 400 includes a mounting assembly 430, a first adjusting mechanism 410 and a second adjusting mechanism 420. The mounting assembly 430 includes a first mounting member 431 and a second mounting member 432 arranged at intervals, and is used to mount the grating 800. The first adjusting mechanism 410 is connected to the first mounting member 431, and can perform linear motion along a first direction and a second direction. The second adjusting mechanism 420 is connected to the second mounting member 432, and can perform linear motion along a first direction and a second direction. The first direction is consistent with the length direction of the grating 800, and the second direction is consistent with the thickness direction of the grating 800.
[0129] The mounting assembly 430 includes a first mounting member 431 and a second mounting member 432 which are spaced apart from each other. The first mounting member 431 and the second mounting member 432 are spaced apart from each other along a third direction which is consistent with the width direction of the grating. The first mounting member 431 and the second mounting member 432 have the same structure.
[0130] Exemplarily, the first mounting member 431 includes a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, the first fixing plate is provided with a first fixing hole, the second fixing plate is provided with a second fixing hole, the first fixing hole is a threaded hole, and the second fixing hole is a through hole. The grating 800 is placed on the two first fixing plates, and the two second fixing plates are placed above the grating 800. Along the width direction of the grating 800, the right area of the grating 800 is clamped between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, and the left area of the grating 800 is clamped between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate. The screws are screwed into the second fixing hole and the first fixing hole, and the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are connected by screws, so that the grating 800 is fixed between the two first fixing plates and the two second fixing plates. It can be understood that the area between the first mounting member 431 and the second mounting member 432 makes the middle area of the grating 800 located outside the mounting assembly 430, so that the mounting assembly 430 will not interfere with the rays during the process of the rays passing through the grating 800.
[0131] The first adjustment mechanism 410 and the second adjustment mechanism 420 can be mechanisms capable of linear reciprocating motion, such as a synchronous belt transmission mechanism, a screw-nut transmission mechanism, an electric push rod, and a cylinder.
[0132] Exemplarily, the first adjustment mechanism 410 and the second adjustment mechanism 420 are sliding slider mechanisms. The first adjustment mechanism 410 includes a first sliding assembly 411, a second sliding assembly 412, a first mounting seat 413 and a first driving assembly 414. The first sliding assembly 411 includes a first slide rail and a first sliding member that are slidably connected, and the first sliding member is connected to the first mounting member 431. The second sliding assembly 412 includes a second slide rail and a second slide member that are slidably connected, and the first slide rail is connected to the second slide member. The first mounting seat 413 includes a first fixed portion and a first bearing portion, the first fixed portion and the first bearing portion are perpendicular to each other, the second slide rail is arranged on the first bearing portion, and the first fixed portion is used to connect to the support frame 31. The first driving assembly 414 is used to drive the first slide member to slide along the first slide rail and the second slide member to slide along the second slide rail. The length direction of the first slide rail is consistent with the first direction, and the length direction of the second slide rail is consistent with the second direction. The first driving assembly 414 includes a first adjusting member 4141 and a second adjusting member 4143 . The first adjusting member 4141 and the second adjusting member 4143 may both be differential heads. The first differential head and the second differential head are installed on the first guide seat 415 .
[0133] The second adjustment mechanism 420 includes a third sliding assembly 421, a fourth sliding assembly 422, a second mounting seat 423 and a second driving assembly 424. The third sliding assembly 421 includes a third slide rail and a third sliding member that are slidably connected, and the third sliding member is connected to the second mounting member 432. The fourth sliding assembly 422 includes a fourth slide rail and a fourth sliding member that are slidably connected, and the third slide rail is connected to the fourth slide member. The second mounting seat 423 includes a second fixed portion and a second bearing portion, the second fixed portion and the second bearing portion are perpendicular to each other, the fourth slide rail is arranged on the second bearing portion, and the second fixed portion is used to connect to the support frame 31. The second driving assembly 424 is used to drive the third sliding member to slide along the third slide rail and the fourth sliding member to slide along the fourth slide rail. The length direction of the third slide rail is consistent with the first direction, and the length direction of the fourth slide rail is consistent with the second direction. The second driving assembly 424 includes a third adjusting member 4241 and a fourth adjusting member 4243, and the third adjusting member 4241 and the fourth adjusting member 4243 can both be differential heads, and the third differential head and the fourth differential head are installed on the second guide seat 425.
[0134] The first slide member slides along the first slide rail and the third slide member slides along the third slide rail, driving the installation assembly 430 and the grating 800 to move linearly along the first direction, and adjusting the position of the grating 800 along the first direction. The second slide member slides along the second slide rail and the fourth slide member slides along the fourth slide rail, driving the installation assembly 430 and the grating 800 to move linearly along the second direction, and adjusting the position of the grating 800 along the second direction.
[0135] The adjustment device 400 is installed on the top support body 313 through the first mounting seat 413 and the second mounting seat 423. The first mounting seat 413 includes a first fixing portion and a first bearing portion, the first bearing portion is used to bear the first mounting member 431, the first sliding assembly 411 and the second sliding assembly 412, and the first fixing portion is used to connect with the top support body 313. The second mounting seat 423 includes a second fixing portion and a second bearing portion, the second bearing portion is used to bear the second mounting member 432, the third sliding assembly 421 and the fourth sliding assembly 422, and the second fixing portion is used to connect with the top support body 313.
[0136] The first fixing portion and the second fixing portion are both provided with a plurality of through holes, and the number of through holes may be two, four or more. For example, the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion are both provided with four through holes. The top support body 313 includes a top plate 3131 and a first mounting plate 3132 disposed on the top plate 3131. The first mounting plate 3132 is machined to form a first mounting surface to ensure the flatness of the first mounting surface. A plurality of mounting hole groups are then machined on the first mounting plate 3132, each mounting hole group including eight first mounting holes, four of which correspond to the four through holes on the first fixing portion, and the other four first mounting holes correspond to the four through holes on the second fixing portion.
[0137] The number of adjusting devices 400 installed on the top support body 313 is determined according to the length of the movable cross arm 361. For example, four adjusting devices 400 are installed on the top support body 313, and four mounting hole groups are processed on the first mounting plate 3132. After the through hole on the adjusting device 400 and the first mounting hole on the first mounting plate 3132 are aligned, screws are screwed on to achieve the connection between the adjusting device 400 and the top support body 313.
[0138] One, two or all of the multiple adjustment devices 400 are adjusted. The first slide member slides along the first slide rail, and the third slide member slides along the third slide rail, driving the grating 800 to move along the first direction, and adjusting the position of the grating 800 along the first direction to ensure that the gap between two adjacent gratings 800 is small enough.
[0139] The second sliding member slides along the second slide rail, and the fourth sliding member slides along the fourth slide rail, driving the grating 800 to move along the second direction, adjusting the position of the grating 800 along the second direction to ensure that the vertical spacing between the movable cross arm 361 and the second cross arm 351 meets the requirements.
[0140] Exemplarily, the adjustment device 400 is mounted on the first side support body 311 through the first mounting seat 413 and the second mounting seat 423. The first side support body 311 includes a first side plate 3111 and a second mounting plate 3112 provided on the first side plate 3111. The second mounting plate 3112 is machined to form a second mounting surface to ensure the flatness of the second mounting surface, and then a plurality of mounting hole groups are machined on the second mounting plate 3112. Each mounting hole group includes eight second mounting holes, four of which correspond to the four through holes on the first fixing portion, and the other four second mounting holes correspond to the four through holes on the second fixing portion.
[0141] The number of the adjusting devices 400 installed on the first side support 311 is determined according to the length of the movable vertical arm 362. For example, three adjusting devices 400 are installed on the first side support 311, and three mounting hole groups are processed on the second mounting plate 3112. After the through hole on the adjusting device 400 and the second mounting hole on the second mounting plate 3112 are aligned, screws are screwed on to achieve the connection between the adjusting device 400 and the first side support 311.
[0142] One, two or all of the multiple adjustment devices 400 are adjusted. The first slide member slides along the first slide rail, and the third slide member slides along the third slide rail, driving the grating to move along the first direction, and adjusting the position of the grating along the first direction to ensure that the gap between two adjacent gratings is small enough.
[0143] The second sliding member slides along the second slide rail, and the fourth sliding member slides along the fourth slide rail, driving the grating to move along the second direction, adjusting the position of the grating along the second direction to ensure that the lateral spacing between the movable vertical arm 362 and the second vertical arm 352 meets the requirements.
[0144] Multiple adjustment devices 400 are installed on the top support body 313, and multiple adjustment devices 400 are installed on the first side support body 311. Through the multiple adjustment devices 400, the gap between two adjacent gratings in the movable horizontal arm 361 and the movable vertical arm 362 can be adjusted, the vertical spacing between the movable horizontal arm 361 and the second horizontal arm 351 can be adjusted, and the horizontal spacing between the movable vertical arm 362 and the second vertical arm 352 can be adjusted, thereby realizing flexible and convenient adjustment of the installation position of the adjustable grating 36, ensuring the quality of the scanned image, and avoiding damage to the adjustable grating 36.
[0145] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of this application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A detection device, characterized in that: include: A detection member having a first side and a second side opposite to each other; an inlet channel component, disposed on a first side of the detection component; as well as An outlet channel component is disposed on the second side of the detection component; Wherein, the detection component comprises: A support frame, defining a detection channel, wherein the support frame is an integrally formed part; a radiation source, disposed on the supporting frame; a detector, disposed on the support frame and opposite to the radiation source; and The grating assembly comprises an adjustable grating, wherein the adjustable grating comprises a movable horizontal arm and a movable vertical arm, wherein the movable horizontal arm is arranged on the top wall surface of the supporting frame, and the movable vertical arm is arranged on the side wall surface of the supporting frame.
2. The detection device according to claim 1, wherein: The support frame comprises: a first side support; A second side support body is spaced apart from the first side support body in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the detection channel; a top support body connected to a top of the first side support body and a top of the second side support body; and a bottom support body, arranged opposite to the top support body, connected to the bottom of the first side support body and the bottom of the second side support body, Wherein, the top support body has a first mounting surface, the movable horizontal arm is mounted on the first mounting surface, the first side support body has a second mounting surface, and the movable vertical arm is mounted on the second mounting surface.
3. The detection device according to claim 2, wherein: The top support body comprises: A top plate, wherein a first mounting plate is provided on a side of the top plate facing the bottom support body, and the first mounting surface is formed on the first mounting plate; A transition connecting plate, one end of which is connected to the first side support body, and the other end of which is connected to the second side support body; The top plate and the two transition connecting plates enclose a first accommodating space, and part of the detector is arranged in the first accommodating space.
4. The detection device according to claim 2, wherein: The first side support body comprises: A first side plate, a second mounting plate being provided on a side of the first side plate facing the second side support body, and the second mounting surface being formed on the second mounting plate; and Two first connecting plates are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the first side plate and located on the side of the first side plate away from the second side support body. One of the first connecting plates is connected to the inlet channel component, and the other first connecting plate is connected to the outlet channel component.
5. The detection device according to claim 2, wherein: The second side support body comprises: a second side plate, arranged opposite to the first side plate, a through slot being provided at a bottom of the second side plate, the through slot being used to accommodate the radiation source; and Two second connecting plates are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the second side plate and located on the side of the second side plate away from the first side support body. One second connecting plate is connected to the inlet channel component, and the other second connecting plate is connected to the outlet channel component.
6. The detection device according to claim 5, wherein: The second side support body also includes: a first reinforcing plate, disposed on the second side plate and close to the through slot; and The second reinforcing plate is arranged on the second side plate, and two ends of the second reinforcing plate are respectively connected to the two second connecting plates.
7. The detection device according to claim 2, wherein: The detection device also includes: a first support frame, provided on the bottom support body and located on one side of the support frame, for supporting the inlet channel component; and The second support frame is arranged on the bottom support body and located at the other side of the support frame, and is used to support the outlet channel component.
8. The detection device according to claim 7, wherein: The bottom support body comprises: Base plate; A third mounting plate, disposed on a side of the bottom plate facing the top support body, a third mounting surface is formed on the third mounting plate, and the first support frame is mounted on the third mounting surface; The fourth mounting plate is arranged on a side of the bottom plate facing the top supporting body, a fourth mounting surface is formed on the fourth mounting plate, and the second supporting frame is mounted on the fourth mounting surface.
9. The detection device according to any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein: The detection component further comprises a plurality of adjustment devices, some of which are mounted on the top support body, and some of which are mounted on the first side support body; The movable horizontal arm includes a plurality of gratings, and the movable vertical arm includes a plurality of gratings, and any of the gratings is installed on the adjusting device.
10. The detection device according to claim 9, wherein: The regulating device comprises: A mounting assembly, comprising a first mounting member and a second mounting member arranged at intervals, for mounting the grating; A first adjustment mechanism, connected to the first mounting member, configured to perform linear motion along a first direction and / or along a second direction; and A second adjustment mechanism is connected to the second mounting member and is configured to perform linear motion along the first direction and / or along the second direction. The first adjusting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism can move synchronously to drive the first mounting member and the second mounting member to move along the first direction and / or the second direction to adjust the position of the grating.
11. The detection device according to claim 10, wherein: The first adjustment mechanism includes a first mounting seat connected to the top support body and the first side support body by fasteners; The second adjustment mechanism includes a second mounting seat connected to the top support body and the first side support body through fasteners.
Citation Information
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