Design method for infrastructure intelligent construction site system

By creating construction simulation and real-time monitoring platforms in infrastructure projects and adjusting construction tasks and resource allocation, the problem of difficult to ensure construction results and construction periods is solved, and efficient and economical construction management is achieved.

CN119514985APending Publication Date: 2025-02-25STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD CONSTR CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411626342.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-14
Publication Date
2025-02-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the different levels of personnel management and supervision, the construction effect and construction period of the entire project cannot be effectively guaranteed, resulting in a lot of waste of manpower and material resources.

Method used

By creating a construction simulation for the entire site process, the sequence of each major construction task is summarized, the auxiliary task time and personnel material configuration are adjusted, and a cost-effective construction plan is generated. In actual construction, the monitoring platform can grasp the personnel location and construction quality in real time, and adjust the construction strategy to improve efficiency.

Benefits of technology

The project construction process has been optimized, construction efficiency and effect have been improved, construction delays have been avoided, construction periods have been shortened, and labor and material costs have been saved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides an infrastructure intelligent construction site system design method, and belongs to the technical field of project management, and the method comprises the steps: adjusting the starting and ending time of auxiliary tasks corresponding to each construction task, and the personnel and material configuration conditions with the sequence of each main construction task as the reference; finally, economic and efficient construction plans of personnel and materials in all time periods of the whole construction process are generated; the system masters the position of each person in real time through the monitoring platform, references the operation method of the person and guides the action route according to the construction plan, and evaluates the current construction quality and progress through the content fed back by the monitoring platform. And analyzing the influence factors on the final construction efficiency and performing corresponding adjustment to finally complete the construction of the whole project. According to the design method for the infrastructure intelligent construction site system, the construction efficiency and the construction effect of personnel can be improved, the problems of construction delay and the like are avoided, the construction period is shortened, and manpower and material cost is saved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of project management, and more specifically, to a method for designing an infrastructure smart construction site system. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of technology in the field of informatization and digitalization, more and more explorations have been made on the construction and development of smart construction sites. Smart construction sites use new technologies to achieve automatic analysis, assistance, and automatic decision-making at infrastructure construction sites to achieve higher construction and management quality and efficiency. Its system architecture usually includes the perception layer (or equipment layer), network layer (or transmission layer, data layer), platform layer, and application layer. The functions of the smart construction site system are designed from the perspective of serving infrastructure-related professions, and basically include safety management, quality management, personnel management, material management, technical management, technical and economic management, and material management.

[0003] The completion of the construction of the entire project requires the cooperation of many personnel with different responsibilities and different types of work, and it also requires that various materials be brought in and used at a reasonable time. The entire construction task can be divided into main tasks and auxiliary tasks. Auxiliary tasks serve the main tasks. The main tasks have a strict linear relationship, and auxiliary tasks are dependent on the main tasks. However, the existing management level of the entire project construction depends on the experience of the project manager, and the quality of construction depends on the technical level of the on-site operators and the supervision of the supervisors. The actual result is that the construction effect and construction period of the entire project cannot be effectively guaranteed, wasting a lot of manpower and material resources. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for designing a smart infrastructure construction site system, aiming to solve the problem that the construction effect and construction period of the entire project cannot be effectively guaranteed due to different management levels and supervision efforts, resulting in a lot of waste of manpower and material resources.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide a method for designing a smart infrastructure construction site system, comprising: According to the actual basic situation of the project, a construction simulation of the entire process on site is created, and the sequence of major construction tasks is summarized for the construction simulation. Based on the sequence of the major construction tasks, the start and end time of the auxiliary tasks corresponding to each construction task as well as the allocation of personnel and materials are adjusted, and finally an economical and efficient construction plan for personnel and materials in each time period of the entire construction process is generated; in the actual construction process, the system grasps the position of each personnel in real time through the monitoring platform and provides reference for operating methods and guidance on action routes for personnel according to the construction plan. The system evaluates the current construction quality and progress through the content fed back by the monitoring platform, analyzes the factors affecting the final construction efficiency, and makes corresponding adjustments to finally complete the construction of the entire project.

[0006] In a possible implementation, adjusting the start and end time of the auxiliary tasks corresponding to each of the construction tasks and the allocation of personnel and materials based on the sequence of the main construction tasks includes: According to the start and end time nodes of each construction task and the operating procedures required for the construction task, the entry time and sequence of each personnel are integrated, and the demand for each material and its placement are planned in advance.

[0007] In a possible implementation, creating a construction simulation of the entire process on site according to the actual basic conditions of the project includes: With reference to the actual speed of construction operations, the changes in the physical and chemical parameters of the materials involved in the entire construction process are simulated, and a preliminary estimate of the manpower, materials and time required for each link in the entire construction process is made.

[0008] In a possible implementation, the final generation of an economical and efficient construction plan for personnel and materials in each time period of the entire construction process includes: Specify the construction tasks and operating methods of each person in different time periods; instruct personnel to change the location and adjust the parameters of materials, equipment and facilities, as well as the currently required operating procedures and methods.

[0009] In a possible implementation, the final generation of an economical and efficient construction plan for personnel and materials in each time period of the entire construction process includes: The cost and duration changes of the entire project are simulated under different types of work, different numbers of personnel and different working hours, and finally an economical and efficient personnel configuration is determined and a construction plan is formulated with the entry and exit times of each personnel.

[0010] In a possible implementation, adjusting the start and end time of the auxiliary tasks corresponding to each of the construction tasks and the allocation of personnel and materials based on the sequence of the main construction tasks includes: Summarize the sequence of different construction sites on the infrastructure site, optimize and adjust the corresponding personnel between the different construction sites at the appropriate time, and optimize the construction efficiency of each personnel by reasonably arranging the progress of each construction site.

[0011] In a possible implementation, optimizing the construction efficiency of each person by reasonably arranging the progress of each construction site includes: The system rationally adjusts the progress and content of each construction link in each construction site, shortens the ineffective waiting time during construction, reduces the time interval between each process, increases the staff attendance rate and ultimately improves the construction efficiency and project progress.

[0012] In a possible implementation, the system uses a monitoring platform to grasp the location of each person in real time and provides reference to the operation method and guidance of the action route for the personnel according to the construction plan, including: The system compares the current construction effect of the personnel with the construction simulation through a camera device, and guides the personnel on the operation method and action route through augmented reality technology; The construction simulation is used to evaluate the operation effect of each person in real time, which is convenient for subsequent evaluation and reward.

[0013] In a possible implementation, the system uses a monitoring platform to grasp the location of each person in real time and provides reference to the operation method and guidance of the action route for the person according to the construction plan, including: According to the type of work of each person and relevant construction experience, the scope limited by job responsibilities is eliminated. The system allocates tasks to each person in real time throughout the day according to the current construction content and the construction tasks to be completed.

[0014] In a possible implementation, the system evaluates the current construction quality and progress through the content fed back by the monitoring platform, including: The system compares the construction efficiency and quality of personnel at the same time period and location in the construction simulation through the monitoring platform to determine whether the current personnel meet the requirements in the construction simulation; The system predicts the subsequent construction quality of infrastructure through the content fed back by the monitoring platform and in combination with the inspection report and historical data of building materials, and adjusts the current operation method and content according to the prediction results.

[0015] The beneficial effect of the smart infrastructure construction site system design method provided by the present invention is that compared with the prior art, the smart infrastructure construction site system design method of the present invention first creates a construction simulation of the entire on-site process based on the actual basic conditions of the project, summarizes the sequence of major construction tasks in the construction simulation, and adjusts the start and end time of the auxiliary tasks corresponding to each construction task as well as the personnel and material configuration based on the sequence of the major construction tasks. After the above conditions are determined, an economical and efficient construction plan for personnel and materials in each time period of the entire construction process can be generated.

[0016] During actual construction, the monitoring platform monitors the real-time location and operation of personnel. At the same time, the system evaluates the current construction quality and progress through the feedback from the monitoring platform, analyzes the factors affecting the final construction efficiency and makes corresponding adjustments. This application optimizes the existing project construction process, can improve the construction efficiency and construction effect of personnel, avoid construction delays and other problems, shorten the construction period and save manpower and material costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 A flowchart of a method for designing an infrastructure smart construction site system provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1, now a method for designing a smart infrastructure construction site system provided by the present invention is described. A method for designing a smart infrastructure construction site system, including: creating a construction simulation of the entire process on site according to the actual basic situation of the project, summarizing the sequence of each main construction task in the construction simulation, adjusting the start and end time of the auxiliary tasks corresponding to each construction task and the configuration of personnel and materials based on the sequence of each main construction task, and finally generating an economical and efficient construction plan for personnel and materials in each time period of the entire construction process; in the actual construction process, the system grasps the position of each personnel in real time through the monitoring platform and provides reference to the operation method and guidance of the action route for the personnel according to the construction plan, and the system evaluates the current construction quality and progress through the feedback from the monitoring platform, analyzes the factors affecting the final construction efficiency and makes corresponding adjustments to finally complete the construction of the entire project.

[0021] The beneficial effect of the smart infrastructure construction site system design method provided by the present invention is that compared with the prior art, the smart infrastructure construction site system design method of the present invention first creates a construction simulation of the entire on-site process based on the actual basic conditions of the project, summarizes the sequence of major construction tasks in the construction simulation, and adjusts the start and end time of the auxiliary tasks corresponding to each construction task as well as the personnel and material configuration based on the sequence of the major construction tasks. After the above conditions are determined, an economical and efficient construction plan for personnel and materials in each time period of the entire construction process can be generated.

[0022] During actual construction, the monitoring platform monitors the real-time location and operation of personnel. At the same time, the system evaluates the current construction quality and progress through the feedback from the monitoring platform, analyzes the factors affecting the final construction efficiency and makes corresponding adjustments. This application optimizes the existing project construction process, can improve the construction efficiency and construction effect of personnel, avoid construction delays and other problems, shorten the construction period and save manpower and material costs.

[0023] Smart construction sites refer to construction site forms and smart environments based on multi-dimensional information, data mining and dynamic decision-making, which are formed by leveraging virtual reality, augmented reality, RFID, 3D scanning, mobile communications and other technical means, and leveraging the role of network organizations such as the Internet, Internet of Things and sensor networks. Smart construction sites have become an effective carrier for the deep integration of informatization and industrialization in the construction industry through the integrated application of advanced information technology and combined with industrialized construction methods and mechanized, automated and intelligent equipment, realizing digital, refined and intelligent production and management of construction sites, and improving the technical and management level of engineering project construction, which is of great significance to the promotion and realization of modernization in the construction industry.

[0024] In a smart construction site, various sensors and devices are connected through the Internet of Things to monitor the environmental parameters, equipment status and construction progress information of the construction site in real time. These data can be centrally managed and analyzed through the cloud platform, helping managers to understand the operation of the construction site in a timely manner and predict and solve potential problems. Smart construction sites use automation technology and artificial intelligence algorithms to achieve automatic control and optimization of construction site equipment and systems. By analyzing and mining a large amount of construction site data, smart construction sites can gain insights into construction processes, resource utilization and quality control. This data can be used to optimize construction plans, predict risks, improve decisions, and provide data-supported intelligent suggestions. Smart construction sites use mobile devices, cloud platforms and collaborative tools to achieve instant communication and collaborative work between construction site managers, construction teams and suppliers.

[0025] In some embodiments of a smart construction site system design method provided in this application, adjusting the start and end time of the auxiliary tasks corresponding to each construction task and the personnel and material configuration based on the sequence of each main construction task includes: According to the start and end time nodes of each construction task and the operating procedures required for the construction task, the entry time and sequence of each personnel are integrated, and the demand for each material and its placement are planned in advance.

[0026] The relationship between each person in traditional infrastructure construction is similar to a pyramid shape, with the bottom layer being the construction workers, the next top layer being general supervisors and organizers, the next top layer being project managers, and the top layer being the project's investors and relevant leaders. The above management method will lead to untimely communication of information, and problems need to be fed back upward step by step, resulting in low efficiency in problem handling. In addition, the final construction quality depends largely on whether personnel management is in place and the technical level of the construction workers.

[0027] The above-mentioned shortcomings will undoubtedly increase the cost of the entire construction task, prolong the construction time of the project, and the final construction quality cannot be well guaranteed. The purpose of this application is to carry out intelligent management of the entire construction process, and the corresponding system will allocate people and materials, and control the relevant information such as construction content in real time, so as to avoid problems such as some personnel taking on fewer tasks and some personnel needing to complete more work.

[0028] In some embodiments of a smart construction site system design method provided in this application, creating a construction simulation of the entire on-site process according to the actual basic conditions of the project includes: With reference to the actual speed of construction operations, the changes in the physical and chemical parameters of the materials involved in the entire construction process are simulated, and a preliminary estimate of the manpower, materials and time required for each link in the entire construction process is made.

[0029] Construction is a complex process involving the comprehensive adjustment and optimization of various factors, including personnel, equipment, materials, environment, etc. Traditional construction management mainly relies on experience and intuitive judgment, which is inefficient and error-prone, and cannot adapt to different building designs and construction environments.

[0030] The entire infrastructure project involves many processes, which require systematic cooperation from multiple personnel, and the quality level of the infrastructure also requires relevant personnel to inspect. In the actual construction and quality inspection process, each person has corresponding responsibilities, that is, work content and work tasks. Everyone has different division of labor, so the construction site of the infrastructure needs corresponding management personnel to coordinate the entire construction process. Different people have different work contents. Although the above methods can complete the construction tasks, they cannot effectively achieve reasonable allocation of resources, and due to the lag and untimely information, it often causes delays in the construction period, and the quality of the project cannot be effectively guaranteed.

[0031] The present application aims to provide an intelligent management of a construction site. Through the method of the present application, on the one hand, timely sharing of information can be achieved, and on the other hand, real-time monitoring and feedback of the current construction status can be achieved. More importantly, the allocation of personnel can be optimized, the waste of human resources can be reduced, and ultimately the construction efficiency can be improved.

[0032] In some embodiments of a smart construction site system design method provided in this application, the final generation of an economical and efficient construction plan for personnel and materials in each time period of the entire construction process includes: Specify the construction tasks and operating methods of each person in different time periods; instruct personnel to change the location and adjust the parameters of materials, equipment and facilities, as well as the currently required operating procedures and methods.

[0033] The implementation example is that first of all, the entire construction process needs to be simulated. At this time, it is necessary not only to create a visual simulation demonstration of the entire construction process, but more importantly, it is necessary to simulate the changes in the physical and chemical parameters of different materials during the demonstration. The main purpose of the above changes is to be able to effectively evaluate and guide the current operating methods, while ensuring that the final quality can meet the requirements. After the entire construction is simulated, the quantity of required materials and the time of entry can be planned based on past experience and corresponding cases, and how to use the materials and the operating process can also be simulated. More specifically, the positions of various personnel and operating steps can also be simulated during the simulated operation. Combining the above technical advantages can avoid the problems faced in actual construction, reduce the time required for processing, and improve the construction efficiency of the entire project.

[0034] In some embodiments of a smart construction site system design method provided in this application, the final generation of an economical and efficient construction plan for personnel and materials in each time period of the entire construction process includes: Simulate the changes in the cost and duration of the entire project under different types of work, different numbers of personnel, and different working hours, and ultimately determine the economical and efficient staffing situation and formulate a construction plan for the entry and exit times of each personnel.

[0035] The terrain environment of a construction site is generally complex, and the construction scale is large and the speed is fast. The construction period is long and the cross-operation is complicated. There are a large number of people working on the owner, construction and supervision sides, and the people, machines and environment are complex and changeable, which leads to great difficulties in management.

[0036] In traditional construction methods, each person's tasks and responsibilities have been divided before personnel enter the site, and each person's daily work content is basically fixed. Although this allocation method can complete the construction content, it cannot achieve effective allocation of human resources, cannot improve the construction efficiency of workers, and reduces the collaborative processing relationship between different construction tasks.

[0037] Since this application has completed all the work required for the construction before entering the site, and simulated the entire construction process, based on the above reasons, it is possible to integrate and divide the work content at different time points, and divide the work content into individual people and corresponding equipment and facilities. The ultimate goal is to clarify everyone's daily work content, work process and work method, that is, the system has planned a complete process, and the rest only needs to be executed by relevant personnel.

[0038] In some embodiments of a smart construction site system design method provided in this application, adjusting the start and end time of the auxiliary tasks corresponding to each construction task and the personnel and material configuration based on the sequence of each main construction task includes: Summarize the sequence of different construction sites on the infrastructure site, optimize and adjust the corresponding personnel between different construction sites at the appropriate time, and optimize the construction efficiency of each personnel by reasonably arranging the progress of each construction site.

[0039] This application can not only simulate the entire process of the entire construction project, but also make overall planning for various tasks. The specific implementation method is that, first, before simulating the construction, the system needs to plan the content and sequence of the entire project construction according to a regular and safe construction process, and then plan the materials and personnel configuration required to complete the construction content of a specific task, and more specifically determine the construction steps and methods for each person in different time periods. In order to achieve efficient use of personnel and materials, it is necessary for personnel to determine their work content in different time periods, and reasonably plan free time according to the current construction content while ensuring rest time, and achieve efficient use of human resources by reasonably using free time, because the work content and progress of each time period can be clearly understood in real time.

[0040] For materials, the system needs to clearly define the type, size and quantity of materials required throughout the entire process of project construction. What is more clear is the planning of different placement locations for materials at different time points. The ultimate goal is to ensure that personnel can pick up the required materials more quickly and conveniently to facilitate construction.

[0041] In some embodiments of a smart construction site system design method provided in this application, optimizing the construction efficiency of each person by reasonably arranging the progress of each construction site includes: The system rationally adjusts the progress and content of each construction link in each construction site, shortens the ineffective waiting time during construction, reduces the time interval between each process, increases the staff's attendance rate, and ultimately improves construction efficiency and project progress.

[0042] If only the whole system is simulated and the task is simply divided, the construction efficiency of the whole project will not be improved. Therefore, this application needs to reasonably transfer and allocate personnel according to the differences in the status of the construction tasks at different positions of personnel. It should be clear that some work content cannot be changed during the entire construction process. Another way of saying it is that the entire construction project can be divided into auxiliary construction and trunk construction. Auxiliary construction includes cleaning, optimization, maintenance, sorting and inspection, etc. The trunk construction is mainly infrastructure including foundation pit excavation, pouring, masonry and threading. Not only that, some work content is generated after the previous process is carried out and completed, such as concrete maintenance and reinforcement of foundation pit slopes. Therefore, how to shorten the entire construction process, arrange personnel reasonably, and supply materials in time are key issues to improve construction efficiency.

[0043] Therefore, when conducting construction simulation, it is necessary to first establish an overall main framework that cannot be changed. The main framework can only be completed linearly. Auxiliary contents are summarized under the main framework. Auxiliary contents can be understood as auxiliary construction, and the main framework can be understood as trunk construction. Then, the configuration of different personnel is analyzed in the system, and the influence relationship of different types of work is analyzed, and finally a personnel configuration that takes both economy and efficiency into consideration is generated.

[0044] In some embodiments of a method for designing a smart construction site system provided in this application, the system uses a monitoring platform to grasp the location of each person in real time and provides reference to the operation method and guidance of the action route for the personnel according to the construction plan, including: The system uses cameras to compare the current construction results of personnel with the construction simulation, and uses augmented reality technology to guide personnel on operating methods and routes of action.

[0045] Through construction simulation, the operating results of each person can be evaluated in real time to facilitate subsequent evaluation and rewards.

[0046] After simulating the entire construction process and dividing each person's daily work content in detail, it is necessary to use a monitoring platform to monitor the construction content and methods of the personnel throughout the entire process in detail.

[0047] Traditionally, the project manager divides the work content of the personnel, but the above work content is relatively simple and the personnel management is difficult. The present application has clarified the personnel configuration and the planning of the construction content. In actual application, the monitoring platform can not only provide reasonable suggestions for the construction methods of the personnel, but also guide the construction of the personnel through augmented reality, voice and video, etc., and can issue work content instructions to the relevant personnel according to the progress of the current construction, that is, the system adjusts the position of the personnel and instructs the work content in real time. The above instructions are real-time and direct, and can issue instructions in a timely manner according to the completion status of the current work of the personnel. Therefore, it can greatly improve the work efficiency of the personnel, reduce the risk of construction delays, etc., and reduce the workload of management personnel.

[0048] In some embodiments of a smart construction site system design method provided in this application, the system uses a monitoring platform to grasp the location of each person in real time and provides reference to the operation method and guidance of the action route for the personnel according to the construction plan, including: According to the type of work of each person and relevant construction experience, the system eliminates the scope limited by job responsibilities and allocates tasks to each person in real time throughout the day according to the current construction content and the construction tasks to be completed.

[0049] To explain in more detail, first of all, the entire construction requires workers of different trades to enter the site in different batches and at different times. The location and method of construction of each trade are different. Traditionally, the project manager needs to arrange the entry of different workers based on his own construction experience. However, the above method has certain risks, because in infrastructure construction, workers of the next process can only enter the site after the previous process is completed. Since the construction speed and quality cannot be grasped in real time, this leads to the advance and delay of some processes, resulting in work delays.

[0050] In some embodiments of a smart construction site system design method provided in this application, the system evaluates the current construction quality and progress through the content fed back by the monitoring platform, including: The system uses the monitoring platform to compare the construction efficiency and quality of personnel at the same time and location in the construction simulation to determine whether the current personnel meet the requirements of the construction simulation; The system also predicts the subsequent construction quality of infrastructure through feedback from the monitoring platform and combines it with the inspection reports and historical data of building materials, and adjusts the current operating methods and content based on the prediction results.

[0051] This application clarifies the work content and methods at different time periods, and more specifically simulates the positions and movements of people at different time points. More importantly, a monitoring platform is installed on the construction site, and the construction workers will also wear corresponding cameras and detection instruments. The purpose of this operation is to conduct a comprehensive and detailed monitoring of the construction site, and at the same time monitor the movements of the current personnel based on the cameras and detection instruments to determine whether they meet the requirements, and to conduct a preliminary inspection and judgment on the current construction quality to ensure that the final effect meets the requirements.

[0052] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for designing a smart infrastructure construction site system, characterized in that: include: According to the actual basic situation of the project, a construction simulation of the entire process on site is created, and the sequence of major construction tasks is summarized for the construction simulation. Based on the sequence of the major construction tasks, the start and end time of the auxiliary tasks corresponding to each construction task as well as the allocation of personnel and materials are adjusted, and finally an economical and efficient construction plan for personnel and materials in each time period of the entire construction process is generated; in the actual construction process, the system grasps the position of each personnel in real time through the monitoring platform and provides reference for operating methods and guidance on action routes for personnel according to the construction plan. The system evaluates the current construction quality and progress through the content fed back by the monitoring platform, analyzes the factors affecting the final construction efficiency, and makes corresponding adjustments to finally complete the construction of the entire project.

2. A method for designing a smart infrastructure construction site system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The start and end time of the auxiliary tasks corresponding to each construction task and the allocation of personnel and materials are adjusted based on the sequence of the main construction tasks, including: According to the start and end time nodes of each construction task and the operating procedures required for the construction task, the entry time and sequence of each personnel are integrated, and the demand for each material and its placement are planned in advance.

3. A method for designing a smart infrastructure construction site system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: According to the actual basic situation of the project, the construction simulation of the whole process on site is created, including: With reference to the actual speed of construction operations, the changes in the physical and chemical parameters of the materials involved in the entire construction process are simulated, and a preliminary estimate of the manpower, materials and time required for each link in the entire construction process is made.

4. The method for designing a smart infrastructure construction site system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The final economical and efficient construction plan for personnel and materials in each time period of the entire construction process includes: Specify the construction tasks and operating methods of each person in different time periods; instruct personnel to change the location and adjust the parameters of materials, equipment and facilities, as well as the currently required operating procedures and methods.

5. The method for designing a smart infrastructure construction site system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The final economical and efficient construction plan for personnel and materials in each time period of the entire construction process includes: The cost and duration changes of the entire project are simulated under different types of work, different numbers of personnel and different working hours, and finally an economical and efficient personnel configuration is determined and a construction plan is formulated with the entry and exit times of each personnel.

6. A method for designing a smart infrastructure construction site system as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The start and end time of the auxiliary tasks corresponding to each construction task and the allocation of personnel and materials are adjusted based on the sequence of the main construction tasks, including: Summarize the sequence of different construction sites on the infrastructure site, optimize and adjust the corresponding personnel between the different construction sites at the appropriate time, and optimize the construction efficiency of each personnel by reasonably arranging the progress of each construction site.

7. The method for designing a smart infrastructure construction site system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method of optimizing the construction efficiency of each person by reasonably arranging the progress of each construction site includes: The system rationally adjusts the progress and content of each construction link in each construction site, shortens the ineffective waiting time during construction, reduces the time interval between each process, increases the staff attendance rate and ultimately improves the construction efficiency and project progress.

8. The method for designing a smart infrastructure construction site system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The system uses the monitoring platform to grasp the location of each person in real time and provides reference to the operation method and guidance of the action route for the personnel according to the construction plan, including: The system compares the current construction effect of the personnel with the construction simulation through a camera device, and guides the personnel on the operation method and action route through augmented reality technology; The construction simulation is used to evaluate the operation effect of each person in real time, which is convenient for subsequent evaluation and reward.

9. The method for designing a smart infrastructure construction site system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The system uses the monitoring platform to grasp the location of each person in real time and provides reference to the operation method and guidance of the action route for the personnel according to the construction plan, including: According to the type of work of each person and relevant construction experience, the scope limited by job responsibilities is eliminated. The system allocates tasks to each person in real time throughout the day according to the current construction content and the construction tasks to be completed.

10. A method for designing a smart infrastructure construction site system as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The system evaluates the current construction quality and progress through the content fed back by the monitoring platform, including: The system compares the construction efficiency and quality of personnel at the same time period and location in the construction simulation through the monitoring platform to determine whether the current personnel meet the requirements in the construction simulation; The system predicts the subsequent construction quality of infrastructure through the content fed back by the monitoring platform and in combination with the inspection report and historical data of building materials, and adjusts the current operation method and content according to the prediction results.