Building template processing equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of metal stamping, in particular to building formwork machining equipment which comprises a support plate, a moving unit, a limiting mechanism and a stamping mechanism. Multiple limiting is carried out on the panel through the limiting mechanism, so that a punching area on the panel is limited, a punching area on the panel is protected through the punching mechanism, deformation of the panel caused by punching of a punching knife is reduced, then, a positioning rod penetrates through a guide cylinder and a positioning hole in a sliding plate at the same time, and the punching efficiency of the panel is improved. According to the punching device, the lifting plate moves upwards to drive the sliding plate to drive the template to move synchronously, the situation that the position of the template needs to be adjusted and fixed after punching operation is avoided, the operation steps are simplified, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal stamping, in particular to a building template processing device. Background Art

[0002] Building formwork (hereinafter referred to as formwork) is a temporary mold used to form the shape of concrete structures in construction projects. The formwork usually consists of a panel that directly contacts the concrete part, a support system for maintaining the shape of the panel until the concrete hardens, and connectors and other hardware. The panel can be made of wood, metal (such as aluminum or steel), plastic or a composite material. In order to facilitate the fixed connection between the metal panel and the supporting structure, holes are usually punched on the panel, and then the holes on the panel are processed into connection structures such as threaded holes.

[0003] In the existing punching process of metal building formwork, workers need to mark the punching position on the panel, place the panel on the workbench of the punching equipment (such as a punching machine), adjust the position of the punch and the panel, fix the panel on the workbench, and then perform the punching operation on the panel.

[0004] The above-mentioned stamping process has the following deficiencies: in the method of direct stamping by a punch press, the pressure of the punch causes part of the material of the plate to be cut off and removed to form the required holes. At the same time, the material at the edge of the hole on the panel will experience extremely high local stress, which will cause the material to undergo plastic deformation, causing the panel to be deformed after stamping, resulting in the inability to tightly splice the panels, thereby affecting the flatness and structural integrity after concrete pouring. Secondly, the position of the panel needs to be adjusted multiple times during the above-mentioned stamping process, which is cumbersome to operate and makes the efficiency of the panel stamping operation low. Summary of the invention

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of building template processing equipment, aiming to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] The present application provides a construction formwork processing equipment, comprising: a bracket plate, a U-shaped plate with an opening facing upwards slidingly penetrated on the bracket plate, a lifting plate being fixedly arranged on the upper end surfaces of two vertical sections of the U-shaped plate, a hydraulic cylinder 1 being arranged on the upper end surface of the bracket plate, a telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 being fixedly connected to the lifting plate, a hydraulic cylinder 2 being fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the lifting plate, a moving plate being fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, a punch being fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the moving plate, a sliding plate being slidingly arranged on the bracket plate left and right, and a rectangular groove being penetrated through the sliding plate.

[0007] A moving unit is provided on the bracket plate, and the moving unit includes a transmission group. The lifting plate and the bracket plate are jointly provided with a transmission group for driving the sliding plate to move left and right. The sliding plate is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the panel, and the limiting mechanism includes a limiting plate. The sliding plate slides through two moving bars symmetrically distributed front and back, and the upper end surface of the moving bar is fixedly provided with a limiting plate.

[0008] A stamping mechanism is provided on the bracket plate, and the stamping mechanism includes an L-shaped plate. An L-shaped plate for pressing the stamping area on the panel is provided below the lifting plate. A pressing group is provided together with the L-shaped plate and the lifting plate. A horizontal plate is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the bracket plate through a vertical bar, and the horizontal plate is located between the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate and the bracket plate. A pressing group is provided on the horizontal plate, and the stamping mechanism also includes a pressing plate for pressing the panel upward.

[0009] According to a favorable embodiment, the limiting mechanism includes a lower pressure rod, and four lower pressure rods distributed in a matrix are slidably penetrated on the sliding plate, a lower pressure plate is slidably sleeved on the lower pressure rod, a circular plate 1 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the lower pressure rod, a spring 1 sleeved on the lower pressure rod is fixedly provided between the circular plate 1 and the lower pressure plate, a horizontal bar is fixedly provided on the lower end surfaces of the two lower pressure rods opposite to each other on the left and right, and a vertical rod is slidably provided on the lower end surface of the horizontal bar through a sliding block, the vertical rod slides through the horizontal plate and is fixedly connected to the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate.

[0010] According to a favorable embodiment, the sliding plate is provided with two limit groups which are symmetrically distributed front to back, the limit groups include a vertical plate 1, a vertical plate 1 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the sliding plate, a gear 1 is rotatably provided on the right end surface of the vertical plate 1 via a rotating shaft 1, a rack 1 meshing with the gear 1 is slidably provided on the vertical plate 1, a rack 2 meshing with the gear 1 is fixedly provided on the moving bar, and two positioning plates which are symmetrically distributed left to right are fixedly provided on the sliding plate, the positioning plates are divided into an inclined section and a vertical section from top to bottom, and the inclined sections of the two positioning plates are close to each other from top to bottom.

[0011] According to a favorable embodiment, sliding blocks are slidably provided on the opposite sides of the two horizontal bars, and a connecting rod with an axis extending from top to bottom slides through the sliding block. The upper end surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rack one through a transverse plate, and a spring six mounted on the connecting rod is fixedly provided between the sliding block and the transverse plate.

[0012] According to a favorable embodiment, the bracket plate is provided with two sliding grooves symmetrically distributed front and back, a positioning strip is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the bracket plate and is located on the right side of the sliding groove, a square plate is slidably sleeved on the fixing rod, a connecting strip is hinged between the square plate and the positioning strip, a spring 2 sleeved on the fixing rod is fixedly arranged between the square plate and the bracket plate, a plurality of equidistantly distributed positioning grooves are provided on the front and rear end surfaces of the sliding plate, and a pushing block is fixedly arranged on the vertical section of the U-shaped plate.

[0013] According to a favorable embodiment, the clamping group includes a sliding rod, and two sliding rods symmetrically distributed front and back are slidably penetrated on the lifting plate, the lower end surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the vertical section of the L-shaped plate, and a circular plate 2 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the sliding rod, and a spring 4 mounted on the corresponding sliding rod is fixedly provided between the circular plate 2 and the lifting plate, and two left-right symmetrical guide strips are fixedly provided on the opposite surfaces of the vertical sections of the two L-shaped plates, and the guide strips are divided into inclined sections and vertical sections from top to bottom, and the inclined sections of the two guide strips on the same L-shaped plate are close to each other from top to bottom, and the front and rear end surfaces of the movable plate are fixedly provided with transverse strips.

[0014] According to a preferred embodiment, the clamping group includes a sliding bar, a sliding bar is slidably penetrated on the horizontal plate, a clamping plate is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the sliding bar, and two through holes are provided on the clamping plate, a rectangular plate is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the horizontal plate, a gear four is provided on the front end surface of the rectangular plate for rotation through a horizontal axis, two racks six are slidably provided on the rectangular plate and are centrally symmetrical about the axis of the horizontal axis, and the racks six are meshed with the gear four, the racks six on the side close to the sliding bar are fixedly connected to the sliding bar through a connecting block, the lower end surface of the racks six on the side away from the sliding bar is fixedly provided with a pushing plate, the lower end surface of the sliding bar is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, and a spring five which is sleeved on the sliding bar is fixedly provided between the connecting plate and the horizontal plate.

[0015] According to a favorable embodiment, a plurality of plate groups located on both sides of the rectangular groove are fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the sliding plate, and the plate groups on the same side are equidistantly distributed, and the plate group includes two guide plates symmetrically distributed on the left and right, and the guide plates are away from each other from top to bottom, and a plurality of limit grooves corresponding to the plate groups are opened through the sliding plate, and guide blocks are fixedly provided on the front and rear end surfaces of the clamping plate.

[0016] According to a favorable embodiment, the lifting plate is penetrated by two sliding grooves symmetrically distributed front and back, a trapezoidal moving block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the inclined surface of the moving block faces the left side and tilts to the right from top to bottom, a rack three is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the moving block, a spring three is fixedly arranged between the moving block and the corresponding sliding groove, a push bar is slidably penetrated on the bracket plate, the upper end surface of the push bar is parallel to the inclined surface of the moving block, a protrusion is arranged on the upper section of the push bar, and two fixed blocks respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the bracket plate are fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the push bar.

[0017] According to a preferred embodiment, the transmission group includes a fixed plate, and the upper end surface of the bracket plate is fixedly provided with two fixed plates symmetrically distributed front and rear, and the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates are provided with gear 2 for rotation through a transmission shaft, and the upper end surface of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with two racks 4 respectively meshing with the corresponding gear 2.

[0018] In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: in the present invention, the panel is multiply limited by a limiting mechanism, so that the punching area on the panel is limited, and the punching area on the panel is protected by a stamping mechanism, thereby reducing the deformation of the panel caused by the punching of the punch knife; secondly, after each stamping operation, the moving unit drives the panel to move a unit distance to the left in a step-by-step manner, and then repeats the punching and moving steps, performing multiple punching operations on the panel, thereby simplifying the operating steps of the panel punching operation and improving the work efficiency of the punching operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a building template processing device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0021] Figure 2 A partial structural right view of a building template processing device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a pressing group, a limiting plate and a transmission group provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0023] Figure 4 A partial cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of a pressing group, a pressing group and a horizontal plate provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0024] Figure 5 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.

[0025] Figure 6 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle.

[0026] Figure 7 A partial cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of a tightening group, a limiting plate and an L-shaped strip provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0027] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0028] 1. Bracket plate; 10. Sliding plate; 100. Rectangular groove; 101. Hydraulic cylinder 1; 102. Hydraulic cylinder 2; 2. U-shaped plate; 3. Lifting plate; 30. Moving plate; 31. Punching knife; 4. Moving unit; 40. Transmission group; 400. Fixed plate; 401. Gear 2; 402. Rack 4; 403. Moving block; 404. Rack 3; 405. Spring 3; 406. Push bar; 5. Limiting mechanism; 50. Limiting plate; 500. Moving bar; 51. Lower pressure rod; 510. Lower pressure plate; 511. Spring 1; 512. Horizontal bar; 513. Vertical rod; 52. Limiting group; 520. Vertical plate 1; 521. Gear 1; 522. Rack 1; 523, rack two; 524, positioning plate; 53, sliding block; 530, connecting rod; 531, spring six; 54, slide groove; 540, positioning bar; 541, fixing rod; 542, square plate; 543, spring two; 544, positioning groove; 545, pushing block; 6, stamping mechanism; 60, L-shaped plate; 61, clamping group; 610, sliding rod; 611, spring four; 612, guide bar; 613, transverse bar; 62, horizontal plate; 63, tightening group; 630, tightening plate; 631, sliding bar; 632, rectangular plate; 633, gear four; 634, rack six; 635, spring five; 636, guide plate; 637, guide block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, a construction formwork processing equipment comprises: a bracket plate 1, a U-shaped plate 2 with an opening facing upward is slidably penetrated on the bracket plate 1, a lifting plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surfaces of the two vertical sections of the U-shaped plate 2, a hydraulic cylinder 101 is arranged on the upper end surface of the bracket plate 1, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 101 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 3, a hydraulic cylinder 2 102 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the lifting plate 3, a moving plate 30 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 102, a punching knife 31 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the moving plate 30, a sliding plate 10 is slidably arranged on the bracket plate 1 left and right, and a rectangular groove 100 is opened through the sliding plate 10.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a moving unit 4 is provided on the bracket plate 1, and the moving unit 4 includes a transmission group 40. The lifting plate 3 and the bracket plate 1 are jointly provided with a transmission group 40 for driving the sliding plate 10 to move left and right. The sliding plate 10 is provided with a limiting mechanism 5 for limiting the panel, and the limiting mechanism 5 includes a limiting plate 50. The sliding plate 10 is slidably penetrated by two moving bars 500 symmetrically distributed front and back, and the upper end surface of the moving bar 500 is fixedly provided with a limiting plate 50.

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, a stamping mechanism 6 is arranged on the bracket plate 1, and the stamping mechanism 6 includes an L-shaped plate 60. An L-shaped plate 60 for pressing the stamping area on the panel is arranged below the lifting plate 3. A pressing group 61 is arranged on the L-shaped plate 60 and the lifting plate 3. A horizontal plate 62 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the bracket plate 1 through a vertical bar, and the horizontal plate 62 is located between the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate 2 and the bracket plate 1. A tightening group 63 is arranged on the horizontal plate 62. The stamping mechanism 6 also includes a tightening plate 630 for pressing the panel upward.

[0033] During operation, the staff places the panel between the two limit plates 50 on the sliding plate 10, and the hydraulic cylinder 101 works to drive the lifting plate 3 to move downward, and the limit mechanism 5 works to limit the panel through the two limit plates 50, and then the lifting plate 3 continues to move downward, and the clamping group 61 works to make the L-shaped plate 60 press the panel, and at the same time, the clamping group 63 works to drive the clamping plate 630 to move upward to clamp the panel, and then the hydraulic cylinder 2 102 works to drive the moving plate 30 to drive the punch 31 to stamp the panel, and then the lifting plate 3 moves upward. During the upward movement of the lifting plate 3, the transmission group 40 works to drive the sliding plate 10 to move to the left, and the sliding plate 10 drives the panel to move to the next stamping operation area, and then the lifting plate 3 moves downward to repeat the above-mentioned L-shaped plate 60 clamping the panel, the clamping plate 630 moving up to clamp and stamping operations.

[0034] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the limiting mechanism 5 includes a lower pressing rod 51, and four lower pressing rods 51 distributed in a matrix are slidably penetrated on the sliding plate 10, and a lower pressing plate 510 is slidably sleeved on the lower pressing rod 51. A circular plate 1 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the lower pressing rod 51, and a spring 1 511 sleeved on the lower pressing rod is fixedly provided between the circular plate 1 and the lower pressing plate 510. A horizontal bar 512 is fixedly provided on the lower end surfaces of the two lower pressing rods 51 opposite to each other on the left and right sides, and a vertical rod 513 is slidably provided on the lower end surface of the horizontal bar 512 through a slider (see Figure 7 ), the vertical rod 513 slides through the horizontal plate 62 and is fixedly connected to the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate 2.

[0035] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the sliding plate 10 is provided with two limit groups 52 which are symmetrically distributed front to back, and the limit group 52 includes a vertical plate 520, and the lower end surface of the sliding plate 10 is fixedly provided with a vertical plate 520, and the right end surface of the vertical plate 520 is rotatably provided with a gear 521 through a rotating shaft 1, and a rack 522 meshing with the gear 521 is slidably provided on the vertical plate 520, and a rack 2 523 meshing with the gear 521 is fixedly provided on the moving bar 500, and two positioning plates 524 which are symmetrically distributed left to right are fixedly provided on the sliding plate 10, and the positioning plates 524 are divided into an inclined section and a vertical section from top to bottom, and the inclined sections of the two positioning plates 524 are close to each other from top to bottom.

[0036] like Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, sliding blocks 53 are slidably provided on the opposite sides of the two horizontal bars, and a connecting rod 530 with an axis extending from top to bottom is slidably penetrated on the sliding block 53. The upper end surface of the connecting rod 530 is fixedly connected to the rack 1 522 through a transverse plate, and a spring 6 531 mounted on the connecting rod is fixedly provided between the sliding block 53 and the transverse plate.

[0037] During operation, the staff places the panel between the two limit plates 50 and makes the panel between the two positioning plates 524. The left and right directions of the panel are limited by the cooperation between the inclined sections of the two positioning plates 524. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 101 works to drive the lifting plate 3 to move downward. The lifting plate 3 drives the vertical rod 513 to move downward through the U-shaped plate 2. The vertical rod 513 drives the horizontal bar 512 to move downward synchronously. The horizontal bar 512 drives the spring 6 531 to move downward synchronously through the sliding block 53. The spring 6 531 drives the rack 1 522 to move downward through the transverse plate. The meshing between the two racks 523 makes the two front and rear opposite racks 2 523 approach each other, and the rack 2 523 drives the limit plate 50 to move synchronously through the moving bar 500. The front and rear limit plates 50 are approached to each other to limit the center of the panel in the front and rear directions. After the two limit plates 50 are moved to be close to the panel, the horizontal bar 512 continues to move downward and the rack 1 522 stops moving, and the spring 6 531 is stretched and deformed. At this time, the initial limitation of the panel is completed by the limiting mechanism 5, and the subsequent horizontal bar 512 continues to move downward, and the displacement difference between the rack 1 522 and the horizontal bar 512 is compensated by the deformation of the spring 6 531.

[0038] It should be noted that the spring six 531 undergoes only a small amount of elastic deformation before the two limiting plates 50 are not simultaneously pressed against the panel, which does not affect the centering of the panel by the two limiting plates 50.

[0039] When the two limit plates 50 are close to each other to limit the panel, the horizontal bar 512 drives the lower pressure plate 510 to move downward synchronously through the lower pressure rod 51. After the lower pressure plate 510 moves downward to contact the panel, the lower pressure rod 51 continues to move downward, and the spring 1 511 is compressed and deformed. The elastic force generated by the deformation of the spring 1 511 acts on the panel through the lower pressure plate 510, so that the panel is close to the sliding plate 10. The panel is pre-tightened by the lower pressure plate 510 before the stamping operation, which reduces the movement of the panel position caused by the movement of the sliding plate 10 and improves the stability of the subsequent punch 31 during the panel stamping operation.

[0040] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the bracket plate 1 is provided with two sliding grooves 54 which are symmetrically distributed front and back, a positioning bar 540 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 54, a fixing rod 541 is fixedly arranged on the bracket plate 1 and is located on the right side of the sliding groove 54, a square plate 542 is slidably sleeved on the fixing rod 541, a connecting strip is hinged between the square plate 542 and the positioning bar 540, a spring 543 sleeved on the fixing rod 541 is fixedly arranged between the square plate 542 and the bracket plate 1, a plurality of equidistantly distributed positioning grooves 544 are provided on the front and rear end surfaces of the sliding plate 10, and a pushing block 545 is fixedly arranged on the vertical section of the U-shaped plate 2.

[0041] During operation, after the limiting mechanism 5 completes the limiting of the panel, the U-shaped plate 2 continues to move downward, and the U-shaped plate 2 drives the pushing block 545 to move downward until it contacts the corresponding square plate 542. The pushing block 545 pushes the square plate 542 to move downward, and the spring 2 543 is compressed and deformed. The square plate 542 pushes the positioning bar 540 to move through the connecting bar, and the positioning bar 540 moves to the positioning groove 544. The cooperation between the positioning bar 540 and the positioning groove 544 makes the sliding plate 10 relatively fixed during the stamping process, which prevents the sliding plate 10 from moving left and right during the stamping process, thereby improving the stability during the stamping process.

[0042] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the clamping group 61 includes a sliding rod 610, and two sliding rods 610 symmetrically distributed front and back are slidably penetrated on the lifting plate 3, the lower end surface of the sliding rod 610 is fixedly connected to the vertical section of the L-shaped plate 60, and a circular plate 2 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the sliding rod 610, and a spring 4 611 mounted on the corresponding sliding rod 610 is fixedly provided between the circular plate 2 and the lifting plate 3, and two left-right symmetrical guide bars 612 are fixedly provided on the opposite surfaces of the vertical sections of the two L-shaped plates 60, and the guide bars 612 are divided into inclined sections and vertical sections from top to bottom, and the inclined sections of the two guide bars 612 on the same L-shaped plate 60 are close to each other from top to bottom, and the front and rear end surfaces of the movable plate 30 are fixedly provided with transverse bars 613.

[0043] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the clamping group 63 includes a sliding bar 631, and the sliding bar 631 slides through the horizontal plate 62. A clamping plate 630 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the sliding bar 631, and two through holes are provided on the clamping plate 630. A rectangular plate 632 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the horizontal plate 62. A gear four 633 is provided on the front end surface of the rectangular plate 632 to rotate through a horizontal axis. Two racks six 634 are slidably provided on the rectangular plate 632, which are centrally symmetrical about the axis of the horizontal axis, and the racks six 634 are meshed with the gear four 633. The rack six 634 on the side close to the sliding bar 631 is fixedly connected to the sliding bar 631 through a connecting block, and a pushing plate is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the rack six 634 away from the sliding bar 631. A connecting plate is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the sliding bar 631, and a spring five 635 mounted on the sliding bar 631 is fixedly provided between the connecting plate and the horizontal plate 62.

[0044] like Figure 4 and Figure 7As shown, the lower end surface of the sliding plate 10 is fixedly provided with a plurality of plate groups located on both sides of the rectangular groove 100, and the plate groups on the same side are equidistantly distributed, and the plate group includes two guide plates 636 symmetrically distributed on the left and right, and the guide plates 636 are away from each other from top to bottom. A plurality of limit grooves corresponding to the plate groups are opened through the sliding plate 10, and guide blocks 637 are fixedly provided on the front and rear end surfaces of the clamping plate 630.

[0045] During operation, after the limiting mechanism 5 completes the limiting of the panel, the lifting plate 3 drives the L-shaped plate 60 to continue to move downward through the sliding rod 610. After the L-shaped plate 60 moves to contact the panel, the lifting plate 3 continues to move downward, and the spring four 611 is stretched and deformed. The elastic force generated by the deformation of the spring four 611 acts on the L-shaped plate 60 through the sliding rod 610. The spring four 611 pushes the L-shaped plate 60 to press the panel tightly. The lifting plate 3 and the moving plate 30 continue to move downward, and the moving plate 30 drives the transverse bar 613 to move downward synchronously. The transverse bar 613 moves between the corresponding two guide bars 612. The cooperation between the two guide bars 612 and the transverse bar 613 guides the position of the moving plate 30 to improve the stability in the subsequent stamping process. While the lifting plate 3 drives the L-shaped plate 60 to move downward, the U-shaped plate 2 drives the push bar 613 to move downward. The movable plate moves downward synchronously, and the pushing plate drives the corresponding rack six 634 to move downward synchronously. Through the cooperation between the gear four 633 and the two rack six 634, the left rack six 634 drives the sliding bar 631 to move upward, the spring five 635 is compressed and deformed, and the sliding bar 631 drives the clamping plate 630 to move upward synchronously. The position of the clamping plate 630 is guided by the cooperation between the guide plate 636 and the guide block 637, so that the two through holes on the clamping plate 630 are located directly below the punching knife 31. After the lifting plate 3 moves to the upper end surface of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate 60, the lifting plate 3 stops moving. The cooperation between the L-shaped plate 60 and the clamping plate 630 protects the punching area on the panel, reduces the deformation of the panel caused by punching, and improves the stability of the punching knife during the punching operation.

[0046] It should be noted that, in the above process, the L-shaped plate 60 first moves to press down the panel, and then the pressing plate 630 moves to press against the panel to support it.

[0047] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, the lifting plate 3 is penetrated by two sliding grooves which are symmetrically distributed front and back, a trapezoidal moving block 403 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the inclined surface of the moving block 403 faces the left side and is inclined to the right from top to bottom, a rack three 404 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the moving block 403, a spring three 405 is fixedly arranged between the moving block 403 and the corresponding sliding groove, a pushing bar 406 is slidably penetrated on the bracket plate 1, the upper end surface of the pushing bar 406 is parallel to the inclined surface of the moving block 403, a protrusion is arranged on the upper section of the pushing bar 406, and two fixing blocks which are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the bracket plate 1 are fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the pushing bar 406.

[0048] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the transmission group 40 includes a fixed plate 400, and the upper end surface of the bracket plate 1 is fixedly provided with two fixed plates 400 that are symmetrically distributed front and back, and the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates 400 are provided with gears 401 that rotate through the transmission shaft, and the upper end surface of the sliding plate 10 is fixedly provided with two racks 402 that are respectively meshed with the corresponding gears 401.

[0049] In the initial state, the upper fixed block contacts the bracket plate 1, and the moving block 403 contacts the left inner wall of the sliding groove. At this time, the rack three 404 and the gear two 401 are in a non-engaged state. When working, the lifting plate 3 drives the moving block 403 to move downward synchronously. After the moving block 403 moves downward until its inclined surface contacts the inclined surface of the pushing bar 406, the pushing bar 406 pushes the moving block 403 to move rightward. The moving block 403 drives the rack three 404 to move synchronously, and the spring three 405 is compressed and deformed. 3 continues to move downward until the moving block 403 contacts the right end surface of the push bar 406, and the moving block 403 drives the rack three 404 to move to be tangent to the gear two 401. After the punching knife 31 completes the punching operation on the panel, the lifting plate 3 moves upward, and the push bar 406 and the lifting plate 3 move upward synchronously through the cooperation between the protrusions on the push bar 406. The lifting plate 3 drives the rack three 404 to move upward synchronously through the moving block 403, and the rack three 404 moves to mesh with the gear two 401. The meshing between the gear 2 401 and the rack 3 404 causes the gear 2 401 to rotate, and at the same time, the meshing between the gear 2 401 and the rack 4 402 causes the gear 2 401 to push the rack 4 402 to move to the left, and the rack 4 402 drives the sliding plate 10 to move synchronously, and the sliding plate 10 drives the panel to move to the left, until the rack 3 404 is out of contact with the gear 2 401, the sliding plate 10 stops moving, the lower fixed block moves to contact with the bracket plate 1, and the lifting plate 3 continues to move upward, while the fixed block stops The stop push bar 406 moves upward and the push bar 406 is out of contact with the moving block 403. The elastic force generated by the deformation and compression of the spring three 405 pushes the moving block 403 to reset. The moving block 403 drives the rack three 404 and the gear two 401 to stagger with each other. Then the lifting plate 3 continues to move downward. After each completion of the above-mentioned pressing, tightening and stamping operations, the transmission group 40 works during the upward movement of the lifting plate 3 to push the sliding plate 10 to the left by a unit distance until the sliding plate 10 is pushed to the leftmost end of the bracket plate 1.

[0050] In the initial position, the sliding plate 10 is located at the rightmost side of the bracket plate 1, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 101 is in an extended state. During specific operation, the staff places the panel between the two limit plates 50 on the sliding plate 10, and makes the panel between the two positioning plates 524. Then the hydraulic cylinder 101 works to drive the lifting plate 3 to move downward. The movement of the lifting plate 3 makes the limit group 52 work. The limit group 52 limits the front and rear directions and the left and right directions of the panel. At the same time, the lower pressing plate 510 presses the panel tightly against the sliding plate 10 to complete the limitation of the panel. The lifting plate 3 continues to move and drives the clamping group 61 to work and push the L-shaped plate 60 to clamp the panel. Then the lifting plate 3 continues to move downward to drive the positioning bar 540 moves to the corresponding positioning groove 544 to fix the position of the sliding plate 10 to prevent the sliding plate 10 from moving left and right during the stamping operation. Then the lifting plate 3 continues to move downward so that the tightening group 63 works to push the tightening plate 630 to move close to the panel. Then the lifting plate 3 stops moving, and the hydraulic cylinder 2 102 works to push the punch to stamp the panel. Then the lifting plate 3 moves upward to drive the transmission group 40 to push the sliding plate 10 to the left by a unit distance. Then the lifting plate 3 continues to move downward, and the above-mentioned positioning, pressing down, stamping and pushing the sliding plate 10 to the right steps are repeated until the sliding plate 10 is pushed to the leftmost end of the bracket plate 1 to complete the stamping operation on the panel.

[0051] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. The directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.

[0052] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "number one", "number two" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", "number one", "number two" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0053] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connect", "install", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0054] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building template processing equipment, characterized in that: include: A support plate (1), a U-shaped plate (2) with an opening facing upward is slidably penetrated on the support plate (1), a lifting plate (3) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surfaces of two vertical sections of the U-shaped plate (2), a hydraulic cylinder 1 (101) is arranged on the upper end surface of the support plate (1), the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 (101) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (3), a hydraulic cylinder 2 (102) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the lifting plate (3), a moving plate (30) is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 (102), a punching knife (31) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the moving plate (30), a sliding plate (10) is slidably arranged on the support plate (1), and a rectangular groove (100) is penetrated on the sliding plate (10); The support plate (1) is provided with a moving unit (4), the moving unit (4) includes a transmission group (40), the lifting plate (3) and the support plate (1) are provided with a transmission group (40), the sliding plate (10) is provided with a limiting mechanism (5) for limiting the panel, the limiting mechanism (5) includes a limiting plate (50), the sliding plate (10) is slidably penetrated by two moving bars (500) symmetrically distributed front and back, and the upper end surface of the moving bar (500) is fixedly provided with a limiting plate (50); The support plate (1) is provided with a punching mechanism (6), the punching mechanism (6) comprising an L-shaped plate (60), an L-shaped plate (60) for pressing the punching area on the panel is provided below the lifting plate (3), a pressing group (61) is provided on the L-shaped plate (60) and the lifting plate (3), a horizontal plate (62) is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the support plate (1) via a vertical bar, and the horizontal plate (62) is located between the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate (2) and the support plate (1), a pressing group (63) is provided on the horizontal plate (62), and the punching mechanism (6) further comprises a pressing plate (630) for pressing the panel upward.

2. A building template processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (5) comprises a lower pressure rod (51), four lower pressure rods (51) distributed in a matrix are slidably penetrated on the sliding plate (10), a lower pressure plate (510) is slidably sleeved on the lower pressure rod (51), a circular plate 1 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the lower pressure rod (51), a spring 1 (511) sleeved on the lower pressure rod (51) is fixedly provided between the circular plate 1 and the lower pressure plate (510), a horizontal bar (512) is fixedly provided on the lower end surfaces of the two lower pressure rods (51) opposite to each other on the left and right, a vertical rod (513) is slidably provided on the lower end surface of the horizontal bar (512) through a sliding block, and the vertical rod (513) slides through the horizontal plate (62) and is fixedly connected to the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate (2).

3. A building template processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding plate (10) is provided with two limit groups (52) symmetrically distributed frontward and rearward, the limit group (52) comprising a vertical plate 1 (520), the lower end surface of the sliding plate (10) is fixedly provided with a vertical plate 1 (520), the right end surface of the vertical plate 1 (520) is rotatably provided with a gear 1 (521) through a rotating shaft 1, a rack 1 (522) meshing with the gear 1 (521) is slidably provided on the vertical plate 1 (520), a rack 2 (523) meshing with the gear 1 (521) is fixedly provided on the moving bar (500), and two positioning plates (524) symmetrically distributed leftward and rightward are fixedly provided on the sliding plate (10), the positioning plates (524) are divided into an inclined section and a vertical section from top to bottom, and the inclined sections of the two positioning plates (524) are close to each other from top to bottom.

4. A building template processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opposite sides of the two horizontal bars (512) are slidably provided with sliding blocks (53), and a connecting rod (530) with an axis extending from top to bottom is slidably penetrated on the sliding block (53), and the upper end surface of the connecting rod (530) is fixedly connected to the rack one (522) through a transverse plate, and a spring six (531) sleeved on the connecting rod (530) is fixedly provided between the sliding block (53) and the transverse plate.

5. The building template processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (1) is provided with two slide grooves (54) symmetrically distributed front and back, a positioning strip (540) is slidably arranged in the slide groove (54), a fixing rod (541) located on the right side of the slide groove (54) is fixedly arranged on the support plate (1), a square plate (542) is slidably sleeved on the fixing rod (541), a connecting strip is hingedly connected between the square plate (542) and the positioning strip (540), a spring 2 (543) sleeved on the fixing rod (541) is fixedly arranged between the square plate (542) and the support plate (1), a plurality of equidistantly distributed positioning grooves (544) are provided on the front and rear end surfaces of the sliding plate (10), and a pushing block (545) is fixedly arranged on the vertical section of the U-shaped plate (2).

6. The building template processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping group (61) comprises a sliding rod (610), and two sliding rods (610) symmetrically distributed front and back are slidably passed through the lifting plate (3), and the lower end surface of the sliding rod (610) is fixedly connected to the vertical section of the L-shaped plate (60), and a circular plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding rod (610), and a spring 4 (611) sleeved on the corresponding sliding rod (610) is fixedly arranged between the circular plate 2 and the lifting plate (3), and two left-right symmetrical guide strips (612) are fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the vertical sections of the two L-shaped plates (60), and the guide strips (612) are divided into an inclined section and a vertical section from top to bottom, and the inclined sections of the two guide strips (612) on the same L-shaped plate (60) are close to each other from top to bottom, and the front and rear end surfaces of the movable plate (30) are fixedly provided with transverse strips (613).

7. The building template processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The abutting group (63) comprises a sliding bar (631), the sliding bar (631) is slidably passed through the horizontal plate (62), a abutting plate (630) is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the sliding bar (631), two through holes are provided on the abutting plate (630), a rectangular plate (632) is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the horizontal plate (62), a gear four (633) is provided on the front end surface of the rectangular plate (632) through a horizontal axis, and two gears (633) are slidably provided on the rectangular plate (632) with axes about the horizontal axis. A centrally symmetrical rack gear six (634) is meshed with a gear gear four (633). The rack gear six (634) on the side close to the sliding bar (631) is fixedly connected to the sliding bar (631) through a connecting block. A pushing plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the rack gear six (634) on the side away from the sliding bar (631). A connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sliding bar (631). A spring five (635) sleeved on the sliding bar (631) is fixedly arranged between the connecting plate and the horizontal plate (62).

8. The building template processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the sliding plate (10) is fixedly provided with a plurality of plate groups located on both sides of the rectangular groove (100), and the plate groups on the same side are equidistantly distributed. The plate group includes two guide plates (636) that are symmetrically distributed on the left and right. The guide plates (636) are separated from each other from top to bottom. The sliding plate (10) is penetrated by a plurality of limit grooves corresponding to the plate groups one by one. Guide blocks (637) are fixedly provided on the front and rear end surfaces of the clamping plate (630).

9. The building template processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting plate (3) is provided with two sliding grooves symmetrically distributed front and back, a trapezoidal moving block (403) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the inclined surface of the moving block (403) faces the left side and is inclined from top to bottom to the right, a rack three (404) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the moving block (403), a spring three (405) is fixedly arranged between the moving block (403) and the corresponding sliding groove, a push bar (406) is slidably passed through the bracket plate (1), the upper end surface of the push bar (406) is parallel to the inclined surface of the moving block (403), the upper section of the push bar (406) is provided with a protrusion, and the left end surface of the push bar (406) is fixedly provided with two fixed blocks respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the bracket plate (1).

10. The building template processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission group (40) comprises a fixed plate (400), the upper end surface of the bracket plate (1) is fixedly provided with two fixed plates (400) symmetrically distributed front and rear, the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates (400) are rotatably provided with gear 2 (401) through a transmission shaft, and the upper end surface of the sliding plate (10) is fixedly provided with two racks 4 (402) respectively meshing with the corresponding gear 2 (401).

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