Automobile hub milling device and working method thereof

By designing a vehicle hub milling processing device with fixed flip components and processing table components, the limitations of single milling and traditional grinding methods in the prior art are solved, and double-sided milling of the wheel hub and efficient grinding of the inner wall of complex structures are achieved, and machining efficiency and accuracy are improved.

CN119525579AActive Publication Date: 2025-02-28KUNSHAN NUOWEI XIANGLONG MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510098117.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-22
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing automotive hub milling processing equipment can only complete a single milling operation, cannot quickly adjust or replace the work station, and the traditional grinding method cannot polish the narrow through grooves or the inner walls of complex structures, which affects the processing efficiency.

Method used

An automobile hub milling processing device including a fixed flip assembly and a machining table assembly is designed. The hub is fixed and flipped by a fixed flip assembly, milling and grinding operations are achieved using the machining table assembly, and the inner walls of complex structures are polished and polished through fluid abrasive channels.

Benefits of technology

The double-sided milling of the wheel hub and efficient grinding of the inner wall of the complex structure is achieved, which improves processing efficiency and does not require re-fixation or replacement of equipment, ensuring machining accuracy.

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Abstract

The invention provides an automobile hub milling device and a working method thereof, and relates to the technical field of automobile hub milling, the automobile hub milling device comprises a treatment box and an equipment frame, the upper portion of an inner cavity of the treatment box is provided with a fixing and overturning assembly used for fixing and overturning a hub, and the middle of the inner cavity of the treatment box is provided with a machining table assembly used for machining the hub; the machining table assembly comprises two fixed wheels fixedly connected to the two sides of an inner cavity of the treatment box, transposition wheels are arranged at the ends, away from the treatment box, of the two fixed wheels, two connecting plates are rotationally connected to the ends, close to the transposition wheels, of the fixed wheels at equal intervals, and the other ends of the connecting plates are rotationally connected with the transposition wheels. The first operation assembly and the second operation assembly are arranged on the upper side and the lower side between the two transposition wheels correspondingly, fixing and turning over of a hub are completed through the fixing and turning-over assembly, milling and grinding operation is conducted on the hub through the machining table assembly, various kinds of machining are completed under the condition that equipment does not need to be replaced, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automobile wheel hub milling, and in particular to an automobile wheel hub milling device and a working method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The automobile wheel hub is the part in the center of the wheel where the axle is installed. The manufacturing methods of the wheel hub include gravity casting, forging, low-pressure precision casting, etc. According to the characteristics and needs of different models, the wheel hub surface treatment process will also adopt different methods. Automobile wheel hub milling is an important part of the automobile manufacturing process, which mainly involves the processing of the wheel hub surface. Specific patterns, grooves or other uneven parts are processed on the wheel hub surface to form the required shape, size and texture, which helps to improve the wheel hub's grip, heat dissipation performance and overall appearance.

[0003] Deficiencies in the existing technology: The existing milling processing device can only complete a single milling operation. Since the wheel hub after milling will have multiple complex structures such as through grooves and holes, a large number of burrs will remain at the milling position, requiring secondary processing. The existing milling device cannot quickly adjust or change the work station. Re-fixing can easily cause the wheel hub position to change, affecting the accuracy of the secondary processing. In addition, traditional grinding methods such as grinding stones can only grind the surface of the wheel hub, and cannot grind narrow through grooves or the inner walls of complex structures, affecting the working efficiency of the milling processing device. Summary of the invention

[0004] The problem to be solved by the present invention is that the milling processing device in the prior art can only complete a single milling operation and cannot quickly adjust or change the work station. At the same time, traditional grinding methods such as grinding stones can only grind the surface of the wheel hub, but cannot grind the inner wall of narrow through grooves or complex structures.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an automobile wheel hub milling processing device, comprising a processing box and an equipment frame fixedly installed on one side thereof, wherein a fixing and flipping assembly for fixing and flipping the wheel hub is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the processing box, and a processing table assembly for processing the wheel hub is arranged at the middle part of the inner cavity of the processing box; The processing table assembly includes two fixed wheels fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the processing box, and a transposition wheel is provided at one end of the two fixed wheels away from the processing box. Two connecting plates are rotatably connected at an equal distance at one end of the fixed wheel close to the transposition wheel, and the other end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the transposition wheel. The first operating assembly and the second operating assembly are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides between the two transposition wheels.

[0006] Preferably, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the central axis of the transposition wheel, the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the processing box, a first motor is fixedly installed at one end of the processing box, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the central axis of one of the fixed wheels.

[0007] Preferably, the first operating component includes a first base arranged on one side between the two transposing wheels, and the first connecting rod and the first bevel gear are fixedly connected to the two sides of the outer surface of the first base, respectively, and the first connecting rod and the first bevel gear one end away from the first base penetrate the transposing wheel and are rotatably connected to the connecting plate, and a transposing motor is fixedly installed at one end of one of the transposing wheels, and the output end of the transposing motor is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, and the surfaces of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshingly connected.

[0008] Preferably, the inner cavity of the first base is movably connected to a pressure ring, the upper part of the inner cavity of the first base is fixedly connected to a limit ring, one side of the outer surface of the pressure ring is provided with a groove, the limit ring is movably connected to the groove on the outer surface of the pressure ring, the top of the pressure ring is fixedly connected to a first sealing plate, and the bottom end of the pressure ring is provided with a plurality of fastening springs, and the plurality of fastening springs are arranged in a ring array.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the first base is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic cylinder, the inner cavity of the pressure ring is movably connected to a first piston, the bottom end of the first piston is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting block, and the pressure ring is sleeved on the lower part of the outer surface of the connecting block.

[0010] Preferably, the second operating component includes a second base arranged on the other side between the two transposing wheels, second connecting rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the second base, the end of the second connecting rod away from the second base passes through the transposing wheel and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the second base, a second sealing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the second base, a second piston is movably connected to the inner cavity of the second base, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second piston.

[0011] Preferably, the fixed flipping assembly includes a support frame rotatably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the processing box, a second motor is fixedly installed on the other end of the processing box, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the support frames, a clamping block is movably connected to one side of the top end of the support frame, a jaw is provided at the end of the clamping block away from the support frame, a third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the support frame, and the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the end of the clamping block away from the jaw.

[0012] Preferably, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment rack, a first cylinder is fixedly installed at one end of the equipment rack, a milling device is movably connected to the surface of the slide rail, two fans are fixedly installed at equal distances on one side of the top of the processing box, and an air duct is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan.

[0013] The present invention also provides a working method of the automobile wheel hub milling processing device, comprising the following steps: Step 1: First, place the wheel hub to be processed on the top of the first base, and according to the specific specifications and dimensions of the wheel hub, push the clamp block through the third hydraulic cylinder, and the jaws on the two clamp blocks clamp and fix the wheel hub. After the fixation is completed, start the milling equipment, and perform milling operation on the wheel hub through the milling equipment. After the milling of one side is completed, the second motor drives the support frame 31 to rotate, and the fixed wheel hub is turned over to complete the milling operation of the other side; Step 2: After the double-sided milling of the wheel hub is completed, add fluid abrasive to the inner cavity of the second base, then start the first motor, and the output end of the first motor rotates 180 degrees in the forward direction, so that the second operating component moves upward and the direction remains unchanged, and the wheel hub is placed on the top of the second base, and then the output end of the first motor rotates 180 degrees in the reverse direction, so that the first operating component and the second operating component return to their original positions, and then start the transposition motor, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed and rotated by the transposition motor, so that the first operating component is flipped 180 degrees; Step 3: After the first operating component is flipped, the first hydraulic cylinder is started. The extended end of the first hydraulic cylinder pushes the first piston and the connecting block to move in the inner cavity of the pressure ring. The pressure ring is pushed downward by the tightening spring to provide thrust to the wheel hub, so that the wheel hub is fixed on the top of the second base, so that a fluid abrasive channel is formed between the pressure ring, the wheel hub and the inner cavity of the second base, and the wheel hub is supported by the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate while ensuring the tightness of the connection; Step 4: After the fluid abrasive channel is formed, start the second hydraulic cylinder, and the first hydraulic cylinder continues to extend. The first hydraulic cylinder drives the first piston to perform piston movement in the inner cavity of the pressure ring, and the second hydraulic cylinder drives the second piston to perform piston movement in the inner cavity of the second base. The piston movement of the first piston and the second piston pushes the fluid abrasive to flow in the inner cavity. The fluid abrasive is continuously ground under the action of pressure to achieve polishing and grinding of the inner walls of complex structures such as through grooves and holes.

[0014] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention: The present invention is provided with a fixed flipping assembly to fix and flip the wheel hub, and the wheel hub is clamped and fixed by a clamping block and a jaw. It can be applicable to wheel hubs of various specifications and sizes, so that the wheel hub can be fixed on the first operating assembly for milling processing. After the milling processing of one side is completed, the support frame is rotated by the second motor to flip the wheel hub, ensuring that the turned wheel hub can remain in place, without the need for secondary fixation, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0015] The present invention performs milling and grinding operations on the wheel hub by providing a processing table assembly. After milling on the first base is completed, the wheel hub is moved to the top of the second base by rotating the fixed wheel and the transposing wheel. The fixed wheel and the transposing wheel rotate with each other via a connecting plate, and the direction of the connecting plate remains unchanged, so that the directions of the first operating assembly and the second operating assembly when moving always remain upward. Without the need to re-fix or replace equipment, the work station can be replaced to achieve different processing operations, and the tightness of the wheel hub between the first operating assembly and the second operating assembly is ensured by the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate.

[0016] The present invention fixes the wheel hub between the first operating component and the second operating component by providing a pressure ring. After the wheel hub is transferred to the top of the second base, the pressure ring is pushed by the first hydraulic cylinder to squeeze the wheel hub, and the pressure ring is separated from the squeezing of the connecting block. The pressure ring is provided with pressure by the tightening spring, so that a fluid abrasive channel is formed between the pressure ring, the wheel hub and the inner cavity of the second base. Finally, the piston movement of the first piston and the second piston promotes the fluid abrasive to flow in the inner cavity of complex structures such as through grooves and holes generated after the wheel hub is milled. The fluid abrasive is continuously ground under the action of pressure to achieve polishing and grinding of the inner walls of complex structures such as through grooves and holes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fixed flip assembly and the processing table assembly of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing table assembly of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 The cross-sectional structure of the processing table assembly of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0022] Figure 6 The slope structure of the processing table assembly of the present invention is schematically shown. Figure 2 .

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0024] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1, processing box; 2, equipment frame; 3, fixed flip assembly; 31, support frame; 32, clamping block; 33, jaws; 34, third hydraulic cylinder; 4, processing table assembly; 41, fixed wheel; 42, connecting plate; 43, transposition wheel; 44, connecting shaft; 45, first operating assembly; 451, first base; 452, first connecting rod; 453, transposition motor; 454, first bevel gear; 455, second bevel gear; 456, first hydraulic cylinder ; 457, pressure ring; 458, limit ring; 459, first sealing plate; 4510, fastening spring; 4511, first piston; 4512, connecting block; 46, second operating component; 461, second base; 462, second connecting rod; 463, second hydraulic cylinder; 464, second sealing plate; 465, second piston; 5, slide rail; 6, first cylinder; 7, milling equipment; 8, fan; 9, air duct; 10, first motor; 11, second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention provides a vehicle wheel hub milling device, such as Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown, it includes a processing box 1 and an equipment frame 2 fixedly installed on one side thereof, a fixed flip assembly 3 for fixing and flipping the wheel hub is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the processing box 1, and a processing table assembly 4 for processing the wheel hub is arranged in the middle part of the inner cavity of the processing box 1.

[0026] Further, such as Figure 3 As shown, the processing table assembly 4 includes two fixed wheels 41 rotatably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the processing box 1, and a transposition wheel 43 is provided at one end of the two fixed wheels 41 away from the processing box 1. The end of the fixed wheel 41 close to the transposition wheel 43 is rotatably connected to two connecting plates 42 at equal distances, and the other end of the connecting plate 42 is rotatably connected to the transposition wheel 43. The first operating assembly 45 and the second operating assembly 46 are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides between the two transposition wheels 43, and the positions of the first operating assembly 45 and the second operating assembly 46 correspond to each other up and down.

[0027] Further, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a connecting shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the central axis of the transposition wheel 43, and the other end of the connecting shaft 44 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the processing box 1. A first motor 10 is fixedly installed at one end of the processing box 1, and the output end of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected to the central axis of one of the fixed wheels 41. The fixed wheel 41 is rotated by the first motor 10. When the fixed wheel 41 rotates, the two connecting plates 42 and the transposition wheel 43 are driven to rotate. When the fixed wheel 41 and the connecting plate 42 rotate relative to each other, the transposition wheel 43 also rotates relative to the connecting plate 42, and the direction of the connecting plate 42 always remains unchanged. Therefore, when the fixed wheel 41 and the transposition wheel 43 rotate relative to each other at the two ends of the connecting plate 42, the directions of the first operating component 45 and the second operating component 46 also remain unchanged.

[0028] Further, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the first operating component 45 includes a first base 451 arranged on one side between the two transposition wheels 43, the wheel hub is milled by the first operating component 45, and the first connecting rod 452 and the first bevel gear 454 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first base 451 on both sides, respectively. The first connecting rod 452 and the first bevel gear 454 at one end away from the first base 451 penetrate the transposition wheel 43 and are rotatably connected to the connecting plate 42, and a transposition motor 453 is fixedly installed at one end of one of the transposition wheels 43, and the output end of the transposition motor 453 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 455, and the surfaces of the first bevel gear 454 and the second bevel gear 455 are meshed and connected, and the first bevel gear 454 and the second bevel gear 455 are meshed and rotated by the transposition motor 453, so that the first operating component 45 can remain in place after being flipped.

[0029] Further, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the inner cavity of the first base 451 is movably connected with a pressure ring 457, and the upper part of the inner cavity of the first base 451 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 458. A groove is provided on one side of the outer surface of the pressure ring 457, and the limiting ring 458 is movably connected with the groove on the outer surface of the pressure ring 457. According to the specific specifications and dimensions of the wheel hub, the position of the pressure ring 457 moving up and down is adjusted by the limiting ring 458. The top of the pressure ring 457 is fixedly connected with a first sealing plate 459, and the first sealing plate 459 is located at the top of the limiting ring 458. The tightness between the pressure ring 457 and the wheel hub is ensured by the first sealing plate 459. A plurality of fastening springs 4510 are arranged at the bottom end of the pressure ring 457, and the plurality of fastening springs 4510 are arranged in a ring array. When the wheel hub is squeezed and fixed by the pressure ring 457, its pressure is enhanced by the fastening springs 4510.

[0030] Further, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the bottom end of the first base 451 is fixedly connected to the first hydraulic cylinder 456, the inner cavity of the pressure ring 457 is movably connected to the first piston 4511, the bottom end of the first piston 4511 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 4512, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 456 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting block 4512, the pressure ring 457 is sleeved on the lower part of the outer surface of the connecting block 4512, when the protruding end of the first hydraulic cylinder 456 is shortened to the shortest, the pressure ring 457 is fixed in the inner cavity of the first base 451 through the connecting block 4512, after the first operating component 45 is flipped over, when the wheel hub is fixed between the first operating component 45 and the second operating component 46, when the protruding end of the first hydraulic cylinder 456 is extended, the first piston 4511 is pushed to perform piston movement in the inner cavity of the pressure ring 457, after the pressure ring 457 is separated from the extrusion of the connecting block 4512, the pressure ring 457 is provided with pressure through the tightening spring 4510, so that it squeezes and fixes the wheel hub to the top of the second operating component 46.

[0031] Further, such as Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the second operating component 46 includes a second base 461 arranged on the other side between the two transposition wheels 43, a second hydraulic cylinder 463 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second base 461, a second sealing plate 464 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second base 461, and a second piston 465 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the second base 461. After the wheel hub is milled in the first operating component 45, the wheel hub is transferred to the second operating component 46 by rotating the fixed wheel 41 and the transposition wheel 43. After the first operating component 45 is flipped, the wheel hub is located between the first base 451 and the second base 461. The first sealing plate 459 and the second sealing plate 464 have a certain width and can be applicable to wheel hubs of various specifications and sizes. The first sealing plate 459 and the second sealing plate 464 are used to reinforce the wheel hub while ensuring the tightness of the connection.

[0032] Further, such as Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, both sides of the outer surface of the second base 461 are fixedly connected with second connecting rods 462, one end of the second connecting rod 462 away from the second base 461 passes through the transposition wheel 43 and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 42, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 463 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second piston 465, before the first base 451 is turned over, the fluid abrasive is added to the inner cavity of the second base 461, and when the wheel hub is fixed between the first base 451 and the second base 461, the first hydraulic cylinder 456 and the second hydraulic cylinder 463 push the first piston 4511 and the second piston 465 respectively, and the wheel hub is at the first base 451 and the second base 46 1, according to the specific specifications and dimensions of the wheel hub, the pressure ring 457 is pressed downward to fix it on the top of the second base 461, so that a fluid abrasive channel is formed between the pressure ring 457, the wheel hub and the inner cavity of the second base 461, and the piston movement of the first piston 4511 and the second piston 465 drives the fluid abrasive to flow in the inner cavity of complex structures such as through grooves and holes generated after the wheel hub is milled. Since the fluid abrasive is composed of polymer materials and abrasive particles, the polymer materials do not adhere to metals, so no residue is generated. The fluid abrasive is continuously ground under the action of pressure to achieve polishing and grinding of the inner walls of complex structures such as through grooves and holes.

[0033] Further, such as Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, the fixed flipping assembly 3 includes a support frame 31 rotatably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the processing box 1, and a second motor 11 is fixedly installed on the other end of the processing box 1, and the output end of the second motor 11 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the support frames 31, and a clamping block 32 is movably connected to one side of the top of the support frame 31, and a jaw 33 is provided at the end of the clamping block 32 away from the support frame 31, and a third hydraulic cylinder 34 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the support frame 31, and the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the clamping block 32 away from the jaw 33, and the third hydraulic cylinder 34 pushes the clamping block 32 to clamp and fix the wheel hub through the jaws 33 on the two clamping blocks 32. After one side is milled, the second motor 11 rotates the support frame 31 to flip the fixed wheel hub, so that the position of the wheel hub remains unchanged after flipping, and the other side is milled.

[0034] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, a slide rail 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment frame 2, a first cylinder 6 is fixedly installed at one end of the equipment frame 2, a milling device 7 is movably connected to the surface of the slide rail 5, the first cylinder 6 enables the milling device 7 to move on the surface of the slide rail 5, and the wheel hub is milled by the milling device 7, two fans 8 are fixedly installed at equal distances on one side of the top of the processing box 1, and an air duct 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan 8, and dust removal is performed through the air duct 9 during the milling process.

[0035] The present invention also provides a working method of the automobile wheel hub milling processing device, comprising the following steps: Step 1: First, place the wheel hub to be processed on the top of the first base 451. According to the specific specifications and dimensions of the wheel hub, push the clamp block 32 through the third hydraulic cylinder 34, and clamp and fix the wheel hub through the jaws 33 on the two clamp blocks 32. After the fixation is completed, start the milling device 7, and perform milling operation on the wheel hub through the milling device 7. During the milling process, the milling device 7 is moved through the slide rail 5 and the first cylinder 6. After one side of the milling is completed, start the first motor 10, and the first motor 10 rotates the fixed wheel 41. When the fixed wheel 41 rotates 90 degrees, it drives the two connected wheels to rotate. The connecting plate 42 and the transposition wheel 43 rotate, and the direction of the connecting plate 42 remains unchanged, so that the first operating component 45 moves downward while the direction remains unchanged. The movement of the first operating component 45 provides space for turning over the wheel hub. When the first operating component 45 moves downward, the second motor 11 is started, and the support frame 31 is driven to rotate by the second motor 11 to turn over the wheel hub fixed between the two clamping blocks 32. After the turning over is completed, the output end of the first motor 10 rotates in the opposite direction, so that the first operating component 45 is reset to support the wheel hub, and then the milling operation on the other side is performed; Step 2: After the double-sided milling of the wheel hub is completed, add fluid abrasive to the inner cavity of the second base 461, then start the first motor 10 again, and the output end of the first motor 10 rotates 180 degrees in the positive direction, so that the second operating component 46 moves upward and the direction remains unchanged. After the second operating component 46 moves to the top of the first operating component 45, the extended end of the third hydraulic cylinder 34 contracts, driving the two clamping blocks 32 to move to both sides, and the wheel hub is placed on the top of the second base 461. After the placement is completed, the output end of the first motor 10 is then rotated 180 degrees in the opposite direction, so that the first operating component 45 and the second operating component 46 return to their original positions, and then the transposition motor 453 is started, and the first bevel gear 454 and the second bevel gear 455 are meshed and rotated by the transposition motor 453, and the first operating component 45 is flipped 180 degrees; Step 3: After the first operating component 45 is flipped over, the first hydraulic cylinder 456 is started. The extended end of the first hydraulic cylinder 456 pushes the first piston 4511 and the connecting block 4512 to move in the inner cavity of the pressure ring 457. When the pressure ring 457 is separated from the extrusion of the connecting block 4512, the pressure ring 457 is pushed downward by the tightening spring 4510 to provide thrust to the wheel hub, so that the wheel hub is fixed on the top of the second base 461, so that a fluid abrasive channel is formed between the pressure ring 457, the wheel hub and the inner cavity of the second base 461. The first sealing plate 459 and the second sealing plate 464 have a certain width and can be suitable for a variety of wheel hubs of different specifications and sizes. After the wheel hub is fixed between the first base 451 and the second base 461, the first sealing plate 459 and the second sealing plate 464 support the wheel hub while ensuring the tightness of the connection; Step 4: After the fluid abrasive channel is formed, the second hydraulic cylinder 463 is started, and the first hydraulic cylinder 456 continues to extend. The first hydraulic cylinder 456 drives the first piston 4511 to perform piston movement in the inner cavity of the pressure ring 457, and the second hydraulic cylinder 463 drives the second piston 465 to perform piston movement in the inner cavity of the second base 461. The piston movement of the first piston 4511 and the second piston 465 promotes the fluid abrasive to flow in the inner cavity of complex structures such as through grooves and holes generated after the wheel hub is milled. The fluid abrasive is continuously ground under the action of pressure to achieve polishing and grinding of the inner walls of complex structures such as through grooves and holes.

[0036] It is to be understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and it is known to those skilled in the art that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automobile wheel hub milling processing device, comprising a processing box (1) and an equipment frame (2) fixedly mounted on one side thereof, characterized in that: A fixed flip assembly (3) for fixing and flipping the wheel hub is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the processing box (1), and a processing table assembly (4) for processing the wheel hub is arranged in the middle part of the inner cavity of the processing box (1); the processing table assembly (4) comprises two fixed wheels (41) fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the processing box (1); a transposition wheel (43) is arranged at one end of the two fixed wheels (41) away from the processing box (1); two connecting plates (42) are rotatably connected to the ends of the fixed wheels (41) close to the transposition wheel (43) at equal distances; the other end of the connecting plate (42) is rotatably connected to the transposition wheel (43); a first operating assembly (45) and a second operating assembly (46) are arranged on the upper and lower sides between the two transposition wheels (43); a connecting shaft (44) is rotatably connected to the central axis of the transposition wheel (43); the other end of the connecting shaft (44) is fixedly connected to the The invention is connected to the inner cavity of the processing box (1), wherein a first motor (10) is fixedly mounted on one end of the processing box (1), and an output end of the first motor (10) is fixedly connected to the central axis of one of the fixed wheels (41); the fixed flip assembly (3) comprises a support frame (31) rotatably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the processing box (1), a second motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the processing box (1), and an output end of the second motor (11) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the support frames (31), a clamping block (32) is movably connected to one side of the top end of the support frame (31), and a jaw (33) is provided at one end of the clamping block (32) away from the support frame (31), and a third hydraulic cylinder (34) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the support frame (31), and an output end of the third hydraulic cylinder (34) is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping block (32) away from the jaw (33).

2. The automobile wheel hub milling processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first operating assembly (45) comprises a first base (451) arranged on one side between the two transposition wheels (43); a first connecting rod (452) and a first bevel gear (454) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the first base (451); one end of the first connecting rod (452) and the first bevel gear (454) away from the first base (451) passes through the transposition wheels (43) and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (42); a transposition motor (453) is fixedly mounted on one end of one of the transposition wheels (43); an output end of the transposition motor (453) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (455); and the surfaces of the first bevel gear (454) and the second bevel gear (455) are meshingly connected.

3. The automobile wheel hub milling processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the first base (451) is movably connected to a pressure ring (457), the upper part of the inner cavity of the first base (451) is fixedly connected to a limit ring (458), one side of the outer surface of the pressure ring (457) is provided with a groove, the limit ring (458) is movably connected to the groove on the outer surface of the pressure ring (457), the top end of the pressure ring (457) is fixedly connected to a first sealing plate (459), and the bottom end of the pressure ring (457) is provided with a plurality of fastening springs (4510), and the plurality of fastening springs (4510) are arranged in a ring array.

4. The automobile wheel hub milling processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the first base (451) is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic cylinder (456); the inner cavity of the pressure ring (457) is movably connected to a first piston (4511); the bottom end of the first piston (4511) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (4512); the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (456) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting block (4512); and the pressure ring (457) is sleeved on the lower part of the outer surface of the connecting block (4512).

5. The automobile wheel hub milling processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second operating assembly (46) comprises a second base (461) arranged on the other side between the two transposition wheels (43); second connecting rods (462) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the second base (461); one end of the second connecting rod (462) away from the second base (461) passes through the transposition wheel (43) and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (42); a second hydraulic cylinder (463) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second base (461); a second sealing plate (464) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second base (461); a second piston (465) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the second base (461); and an output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (463) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second piston (465).

6. The automobile wheel hub milling processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the equipment frame (2) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (5), one end of the equipment frame (2) is fixedly mounted with a first cylinder (6), the surface of the slide rail (5) is movably connected to a milling device (7), and two fans (8) are fixedly mounted at equal distances on one side of the top of the processing box (1), and the output end of the fan (8) is fixedly connected to an air duct (9).

7. A working method of an automobile wheel hub milling device, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: First, place the wheel hub to be processed on the top of the first base (451), and according to the specific specifications and dimensions of the wheel hub, push the clamping block (32) through the third hydraulic cylinder (34), and the jaws (33) on the two clamping blocks (32) clamp and fix the wheel hub. After the fixation is completed, start the milling device (7), and perform a milling operation on the wheel hub through the milling device (7). After the milling of one side is completed, the second motor (11) drives the support frame (31) to rotate, and the fixed wheel hub is turned over to complete the milling operation on the other side; Step 2: After the double-sided milling of the wheel hub is completed, a fluid abrasive is added to the inner cavity of the second base (461), and then the first motor (10) is started, and the output end of the first motor (10) is rotated 180 degrees in the forward direction, so that the second operating component (46) moves upward and the direction remains unchanged, and the wheel hub is placed on the top of the second base (461). Then, the output end of the first motor (10) is rotated 180 degrees in the reverse direction, so that the first operating component (45) and the second operating component (46) return to their original positions, and then the transposition motor (453) is started, and the first bevel gear (454) and the second bevel gear (455) are meshed and rotated by the transposition motor (453), so that the first operating component (45) is flipped 180 degrees; Step 3: After the first operating component (45) is flipped over, the first hydraulic cylinder (456) is started, and the extended end of the first hydraulic cylinder (456) pushes the first piston (4511) and the connecting block (4512) to move in the inner cavity of the pressure ring (457), and the pressure ring (457) is pushed downward by the tightening spring (4510), providing thrust to the wheel hub, so that the wheel hub is fixed to the top of the second base (461), so that a fluid abrasive channel is formed between the inner cavity of the pressure ring (457), the wheel hub and the second base (461), and the wheel hub is supported by the first sealing plate (459) and the second sealing plate (464) while ensuring the tightness of the connection; Step 4: After the fluid abrasive channel is formed, the second hydraulic cylinder (463) is started, and the first hydraulic cylinder (456) is also continued. The fluid abrasive is continuously ground under the action of pressure to achieve polishing and grinding of the inner wall of complex structures such as through grooves and holes.

Citation Information

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