Range hood for multi-environment universal welding machine and use method of range hood

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of welding, discloses a smoke removal machine for a multi-environment universal welding machine and a using method of the smoke removal machine, and belongs to the technical field of welding auxiliary equipment.The smoke removal machine comprises a machine body, a gun barrel, a smoke removal head, a center clamping mechanism and a large particle filtering mechanism; multi-directional efficient smoke removal of a welding area is realized; welding slag is effectively intercepted through the large-particle filtering mechanism, equipment blockage is avoided, and an annular filter plate is conveniently disassembled and assembled by controlling a warping plate; the center clamping mechanism reliably clamps the contact tube through cooperation of a rotating ring, a worm and worm gear teeth, and meanwhile, the center clamping mechanism is adaptive to the contact tubes with different diameters, so that the universality of the equipment is improved; the machine body is provided with a damping foot pad to guarantee the operation stability, the suction force is adjusted through a control switch to adapt to various working conditions, and the problems that traditional equipment is low in smoke suction efficiency, poor in adaptability, high in blockage risk and inconvenient to clean and maintain are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of welding, and in particular to a multi-environment universal fume extractor for a welding machine and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Welding is a metal connection technology widely used in manufacturing, construction and maintenance industries. During the welding process, a large amount of smoke and welding slag will be generated due to high temperature. These smoke contain a variety of harmful components, which have a serious impact on the health of welders and the working environment. In order to reduce the harm of welding smoke, various smoke removal equipment has been gradually developed and applied. These equipment treats the smoke generated by welding through adsorption, filtration and emission, thereby improving the working environment. However, there are still some problems with the existing smoke removal equipment in practical applications.

[0003] Traditional welding fume removal equipment usually has the following problems: 1. Insufficient smoke removal efficiency: Since the air intake port is mostly designed for one-way suction, it is difficult to cover the welding area in all directions, resulting in some smoke remaining in the welding area, reducing the smoke removal effect.

[0004] 2. Poor installation adaptability: The existing smoke removal equipment has limited adaptability to welding conductive nozzles and cannot be flexibly installed on conductive nozzles of different sizes, which affects the versatility and practical application scope of the equipment.

[0005] 3. High risk of blockage: Large particles of welding slag generated during the welding process can easily enter the adsorption channel of the smoke removal equipment, causing equipment blockage, increasing the frequency of cleaning and maintenance, and affecting work efficiency.

[0006] 4. Inconvenient cleaning: The disassembly and assembly of the filter components are complicated, especially after the equipment has been in operation for a long time, it takes more time and effort to clean and maintain, which reduces the convenience of use. Summary of the invention

[0007] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-environment universal fume extractor for welding machines and a method of using the same, which can improve the smoke extraction efficiency, enhance the installation adaptability, reduce the risk of blockage and simplify the cleaning process. The multi-environment universal fume extractor for welding machines can adapt to a variety of welding conditions and improve the safety and efficiency of welding operations.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A multi-environment universal fume extractor for welding machines, comprising a machine body and a gun rod, wherein the bottom of the machine body is symmetrically provided with shock-absorbing foot pads, the machine body is built with a brushless motor to drive a pump body to work, the top of the machine body is symmetrically provided with handles, the surface of the machine body is inlaid with a control switch for controlling the power of the motor, and the suction port of the built-in pump body of the machine body is provided with an air suction joint, and the air suction joint exceeds the upper surface of the machine body; A connecting hose is installed at the end of the air suction joint; A welding gun is arranged at the end of the gun rod, and seats are evenly arranged on the upper surface of the gun rod. The connecting hose is distributed along the multiple seats. A conductive nozzle is installed at the end of the welding gun, and a cigarette remover is also installed on the surface of the conductive nozzle. An oblique butt pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the cigarette remover, and the end of the connecting hose away from the air suction butt joint is connected to the oblique butt pipe; An annular groove is provided inside the cigarette remover head, and the annular groove is communicated with the inside of the oblique butt pipe. The front end of the annular groove is an annular air suction port. A large particle filtering mechanism is installed inside the air suction port. The large particle filtering mechanism filters the gas sucked into the air suction port. A protective ring is provided at the rear end of the cigarette remover head, and a center clamping mechanism is installed on the inner side of the protective ring.

[0009] Furthermore, the central clamping mechanism includes a rotating plate that is evenly rotated and installed on the rear end face of the cigarette remover head. There are three rotating plates, all of which are placed on the inner side of the protective ring. The rotating plate is placed on the outer side of the cigarette remover head mounting through hole, and a clamping rod for squeezing the conductive nozzle is provided on the surface of the rotating plate.

[0010] Furthermore, an incomplete tooth surface is arranged at one end of the rotating plate away from the clamping rod, a rotating ring is installed on the inner wall of the protective ring, and convex teeth are evenly arranged on the inner ring surface of the rotating ring, and the convex teeth are respectively meshed with the three incomplete tooth surfaces.

[0011] Furthermore, a transverse box is fixedly provided on the side of the protective ring away from the oblique butt pipe, the protective ring is connected to the inside of the transverse box, and the outer ring surface of the rotating ring is provided with worm gear teeth.

[0012] Furthermore, a worm is rotatably installed inside the transverse box, the worm is meshed with worm wheel teeth, a knob is installed at the end of the worm, and the knob is placed outside the transverse box.

[0013] Furthermore, notched grooves are provided on both sides of the air inlet, and the large particle filtering mechanism includes an annular filter plate installed inside the air inlet and a control rocker plate on the surface of the cigarette outlet, and convex plates are symmetrically provided on both sides of the annular filter plate, and the convex plates are adapted to the internal dimensions of the notched grooves.

[0014] Furthermore, ear plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the surface of the cigarette removal butt, the ear plates correspond to the notch grooves, the control rocker is hinged on the ear plates, and the control rocker is arranged parallel to the axis of the cigarette removal butt.

[0015] Furthermore, a clamping head is provided at the front end of the control rocker, and the clamping head corresponds to the convex plate. A pressure plate is provided at the rear end of the control rocker, and a spring is provided on the inner surface of the pressure plate, and the other end of the spring contacts the surface of the cigarette removal head.

[0016] The method for using the smoke remover comprises the following steps: S1: Connect one end of the connecting hose to the suction butt joint, and then lay it on the surface of the gun rod along multiple card seats. Install the cigarette butt on the surface of the conductive nozzle through the central clamping mechanism, and adjust the distance between the suction port and the end surface of the conductive nozzle according to the use environment. Connect the other end of the connecting hose to the oblique butt pipe; S2: placing the annular filter plate inside the air inlet to filter large particles passing through the air inlet, so that the convex plate is placed inside the notch groove and fixed on both sides by clamps; S3: Start the motor inside the machine to form suction, hold the gun rod to control the position of the conductive nozzle for welding, and during the welding process, the smoke will be sucked in through the air suction port, and then in turn through the ring groove, the oblique butt pipe, and the connecting hose to be sucked into the machine for filtration. The annular ring groove can realize multi-directional smoke removal; S4: During the welding process, the clamp head is lifted by pressing the plate downward, and then the annular filter plate can be taken out to clean the foreign matter on its surface.

[0017] The present invention provides a multi-environment universal fume extractor for welding machines and a method of using the same. It has the following beneficial effects: The present invention achieves multi-directional coverage of the welding area by arranging an annular air suction port and an annular groove structure, and can efficiently absorb the smoke and harmful gases generated during the welding process; the interior of the annular groove is connected with the oblique connecting pipe, so that the smoke can be smoothly transmitted to the inside of the machine body through the connecting hose for filtration; this design effectively solves the problem of insufficient smoke removal efficiency of traditional smoke removal equipment, improves the coverage and effect of smoke removal, and significantly improves the welding working environment.

[0018] The present invention designs a large particle filtering mechanism in the cigarette butt removal, and effectively intercepts the large particle welding slag generated during the welding process through the annular filter plate; the cooperation between the convex plate and the notch groove ensures that the annular filter plate is firmly installed, and at the same time, the disassembly and cleaning of the annular filter plate are more convenient by controlling the structure of the seesaw and the clamp; this design effectively avoids the operation interruption problem caused by the blockage of large particle foreign matter in traditional equipment, and significantly improves the stability and service life of the equipment.

[0019] The present invention sets a central clamping mechanism at the rear end of the cigarette butt remover, and utilizes the cooperation of the rotating plate, the clamping rod and the rotating ring to realize reliable clamping of the conductive nozzle; the knob drives the worm and the worm gear to engage with each other, so as to complete the adjustment and self-locking of the clamping mechanism, and ensure that the cigarette butt remover and the conductive nozzle are always concentric; this design solves the problem of poor installation adaptability in traditional equipment, so that the present invention can be compatible with conductive nozzles of different diameters, thereby improving the versatility of the equipment.

[0020] The present invention arranges shock-absorbing foot pads at the bottom of the machine body, utilizes the characteristics of elastic material to reduce the vibration and displacement of the machine body during operation, and ensures the stability of the equipment in different environments; the control switch arranged on the surface of the machine body can adjust the suction force according to the amount of welding smoke, thereby meeting the application requirements of multiple environments; this design effectively improves the adaptability and operational convenience of the equipment under different working conditions.

[0021] Through the above improvements, the present invention comprehensively solves the deficiencies of traditional welding smoke removal equipment in terms of smoke removal efficiency, adaptability, filtering function and stability, can significantly improve the safety and efficiency of welding operations, and provides a more ideal auxiliary tool for the welding process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the connection between the fume extractor and the welding gun of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified three-dimensional schematic diagram of area A; Figure 3 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a cigarette butt removal device according to the present invention; Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a cigarette butt removal device according to the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of area B; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the large particle filtering mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the central clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Among them, 1. machine body; 11. shock-absorbing foot pad; 12. handle; 13. control switch; 14. air suction joint; 2. Connect the hose; 3. Gun rod; 31. Clamp; 32. Welding gun; 33. Conductive nozzle; 4. Remove cigarette butts; 41. Oblique butt pipe; 42. Ring groove; 43. Air inlet; 44. Protective ring; 45. Horizontal box; 46. Ear plate; 47. Notch groove; 5. Center clamping mechanism; 51. Rotating plate; 52. Clamping rod; 53. Incomplete tooth surface; 54. Rotating ring; 55. Convex teeth; 56. Worm gear teeth; 57. Worm; 58. Knob; 6. Large particle filtering mechanism; 61. Annular filter plate; 62. Convex plate; 63. Control rocker; 64. Clamp; 65. Pressing plate; 66. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0025] See also Figure 1-7 A multi-environment universal fume extractor for welding machines comprises a machine body 1 and a gun barrel 3. A plurality of shock-absorbing pads 11 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1. The shock-absorbing pads 11 are made of elastic material to ensure the stability of the machine body 1 in different environments; a brushless motor for driving the pump body is built into the machine body 1, and the brushless motor has the characteristics of high efficiency and low noise; handles 12 for easy carrying are symmetrically arranged on the top of the machine body 1, and the handles 12 are non-slip designed to increase the comfort of holding; a control switch 13 for controlling the power of the motor is inlaid on the surface of the machine body 1, and the control switch 13 can adjust the suction force of the motor to meet different smoke removal requirements; a suction port of the built-in pump body of the machine body 1 is provided with a suction joint 14, and the suction joint 14 is fixed to the machine body 1 by a reinforcing thread, and one end of the suction joint 14 exceeds the upper surface of the machine body 1 and can realize the quick connection of the hose.

[0026] A connecting hose 2 made of flexible material is installed at the end of the suction joint 14, and the connecting hose 2 has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and bending resistance; a special welding gun 32 is arranged at the end of the gun rod 3, and the welding gun 32 is used to complete the welding operation. A plurality of holders 31 are evenly arranged on the upper surface of the gun rod 3, and the holders 31 are used to fix the connecting hose 2 so that the connecting hose 2 is neatly distributed along the gun rod 3; a conductive nozzle 33 is installed at the end of the welding gun 32, and the surface of the conductive nozzle 33 is treated with a heat-resistant coating to enhance its antioxidant performance, and a cigarette butt 4 is also installed on the outer surface of the conductive nozzle 33; an oblique butt pipe 41 is arranged on the upper surface of the cigarette butt 4, and the oblique butt pipe 41 is used to connect the other end of the hose 2, and the end of the connecting hose 2 facing away from the suction joint 14 is firmly connected to the oblique butt pipe 41 by plugging.

[0027] An annular groove 42 is provided inside the cigarette remover 4. The structure of the annular groove 42 adopts an annular design and is connected to the inside of the oblique connecting pipe 41. The front end of the annular groove 42 is an annular air suction port 43. The annular air suction port 43 realizes multi-directional coverage of the welding area; a large particle filter mechanism 6 for filtering large particles of foreign matter is installed inside the air suction port 43, and the large particle filter mechanism 6 effectively filters the gas sucked into the air suction port 43; a protective ring 44 is provided at the rear end of the cigarette remover 4, and the protective ring 44 is fixed to the rear end of the cigarette remover 4 by threads, and a central clamping mechanism 5 is installed on the inner side of the protective ring 44, and the central clamping mechanism 5 is used to squeeze and fix the conductive nozzle 33.

[0028] See also Figure 5-7 The central clamping mechanism 5 includes three rotating plates 51 evenly rotatably mounted on the rear end surface of the cigarette removal head 4. The rotating plates 51 are made of high-strength metal to ensure their durability. The rotating plates 51 are evenly distributed on the inner side of the protective ring 44. Each rotating plate 51 is arranged on the outer side of the mounting through hole of the cigarette removal head 4. A clamping rod 52 is installed on the surface of the rotating plate 51. The end of the clamping rod 52 is made of rubber material, which can form a stable squeezing effect on the surface of the conductive nozzle 33 without damaging the conductive nozzle 33.

[0029] See also Figure 4-7 An incomplete tooth surface 53 is provided at one end of the rotating plate 51 away from the clamping rod 52, and the incomplete tooth surface 53 is used to mesh with the rotating ring 54 on the inner wall of the protective ring 44; the inner ring surface of the rotating ring 54 is evenly provided with convex teeth 55, and the convex teeth 55 and the incomplete tooth surface 53 mesh with each other to realize the synchronous rotation of the rotating plate 51.

[0030] See also Figure 4 and Figure 7 A transverse box 45 is fixedly provided on the side of the protective ring 44 away from the oblique butt pipe 41. The material of the transverse box 45 is a high-strength alloy, and the protective ring 44 is connected to the inside of the transverse box 45; the outer ring surface of the rotating ring 54 is provided with worm gear teeth 56, which are used to mesh with the worm 57 inside the transverse box 45.

[0031] See also Figure 4-7 A worm 57 is rotatably installed inside the transverse box 45, one end of the worm 57 is engaged with the worm wheel teeth 56, and the other end is installed with a knob 58; the knob 58 is set on the outside of the transverse box 45, and the knob 58 is driven by manual rotation to adjust the rotation angle of the rotating ring 54.

[0032] See also Figure 4-6 , notch grooves 47 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the air inlet 43, and the large particle filtering mechanism 6 includes an annular filter plate 61 installed inside the air inlet 43 and a control rocker plate 63 installed on the surface of the cigarette removal head 4; convex plates 62 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the annular filter plate 61, and the size of the convex plates 62 is adapted to the notch groove 47 to achieve stable installation.

[0033] See also Figure 4-6 , ear plates 46 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the surface of the cigarette butt 4, and the ear plates 46 correspond to the notch grooves 47; the control rocker 63 is hinged on the ear plates 46 through a pin shaft, and the control rocker 63 is arranged parallel to the axis of the cigarette butt 4.

[0034] See also Figure 6 A clamping head 64 is provided at the front end of the control rocker 63, and the clamping head 64 is used to fix the convex plate 62 of the annular filter plate 61, and the clamping head 64 and the convex plate 62 correspond to each other; a pressing plate 65 is provided at the rear end of the control rocker 63, and a spring 66 is installed on the inner surface of the pressing plate 65, and the other end of the spring 66 is in contact with the surface of the cigarette removal butt 4, and the spring 66 is used to provide a constant deviation force to ensure the stable clamping of the clamping head 64.

[0035] See also Figure 1-7 , a method for using the smoke remover, the method comprising the following steps: S1: Connect one end of the connecting hose 2 to the air suction joint 14, lay the connecting hose 2 on the surface of the gun barrel 3 along the multiple holders 31, and install the cigarette butt 4 on the surface of the conductive nozzle 33 through the central clamping mechanism 5; adjust the distance between the air suction port 43 and the end surface of the conductive nozzle 33, and connect the other end of the connecting hose 2 to the oblique joint pipe 41; S2: Install the annular filter plate 61 inside the air inlet 43, insert the convex plate 62 into the notch groove 47 to achieve positioning, and use the clamp 64 to fix both sides of the annular filter plate 61 to prevent it from falling off; S3: Start the brushless motor inside the machine body 1, which drives the pump body to work and form suction. The welding operation is performed by controlling the position of the conductive nozzle 33 by holding the gun rod 3. The smoke generated during the welding process is sucked in through the air suction port 43, and enters the machine body 1 through the annular groove 42, the oblique butt pipe 41 and the connecting hose 2 for filtration. The annular design of the annular groove 42 realizes multi-directional smoke removal in the welding area. S4: During the welding process, the clamping head 64 is lifted by pressing the pressing plate 65, thereby removing the annular filter plate 61 to clean foreign matter on its surface; after cleaning, the annular filter plate 61 can be reinstalled, and the clamping head 64 can be re-inserted into the notch groove 47 by using the constant deviation force provided by the spring 66 to complete the fixation.

[0036] Working principle: the shock-absorbing foot pad 11 can ensure the stability of the machine body 1 during operation, start the motor inside the machine body 1 to form suction, and the size of the suction can be controlled by the control switch 13, then install the smoke removal head 4 on the conductive nozzle 33, and keep the air suction port 43 facing forward, hold the gun rod 3 to achieve welding work, at this time, the smoke generated will be sucked in through the air suction port 43, and sucked away from the connecting hose 2 through the annular groove 42 and the oblique butt pipe 41 to achieve the purpose of smoke removal, the annular air suction port 43 can achieve multi-directional smoke removal work at the welding point, and improve the smoke removal effect; When installing the cigarette removal head 4, the worm 57 can be driven to rotate by rotating the knob 58, and then the rotating ring 54 can be driven to rotate by the cooperation of the worm 57 and the worm gear 56, and at the same time, the reverse self-locking of the worm 57 and the worm gear 56 is used to keep them fixed, that is, the worm 57 can mobilize the rotating ring 54 to move, but it cannot move in the opposite direction. During the rotation of the rotating ring 54, the three rotating plates 51 can be driven to rotate synchronously by the mutual engagement of the convex teeth 55 and the incomplete tooth surface 53. During installation, the clamping rod 52 is moved to the center position to squeeze and fix the conductive nozzle 33, and ensure that the cigarette removal head 4 is concentric with the conductive nozzle 33 to adapt to the installation work of the conductive nozzle 33 with different diameters, and then the distance between the air suction port 43 and the end of the conductive nozzle 33 is consistent, thereby improving the smoke removal efficiency; During the smoke removal process, large particles of welding slag caused by welding will be filtered by the large particle filtering mechanism 6 to prevent large particles of foreign matter from being sucked into the annular groove 42 and causing blockage. When the foreign matter on the surface of the annular filter plate 61 is too large to affect the smoke removal effect, the annular filter plate 61 can be removed to clean its surface. Due to the presence of the spring 66, the pressure plate 65 always has a force away from the axis of the smoke removal head 4, so that the front end clamp 64 can enter the notch groove 47 to fix the annular filter plate 61 to prevent the annular filter plate 61 from falling off during use. When removing the annular filter plate 61, the pressure plate 65 can be pressed at the same time to improve the convenience of installing or removing the annular filter plate 61.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-environment universal fume extractor for welding machines, comprising a body (1) and a gun rod (3), characterized in that: The bottom of the machine body (1) is symmetrically provided with a shock-absorbing foot pad (11), the machine body (1) is equipped with a brushless motor to drive the pump body to work, the top of the machine body (1) is symmetrically provided with a handle (12), the surface of the machine body (1) is inlaid with a control switch (13) for controlling the power of the motor, and the suction port of the built-in pump body of the machine body (1) is provided with an air suction joint (14), and the air suction joint (14) protrudes from the upper surface of the machine body (1); A connecting hose (2) is installed at the end of the air suction joint (14); A welding gun (32) is arranged at the end of the gun rod (3), and seats (31) are evenly arranged on the upper surface of the gun rod (3). The connecting hose (2) is distributed along the plurality of seats (31). A conductive nozzle (33) is installed at the end of the welding gun (32), and a cigarette remover (4) is also installed on the surface of the conductive nozzle (33). An oblique butt joint (41) is arranged on the upper surface of the cigarette remover (4), and the end of the connecting hose (2) facing away from the air suction butt joint (14) is connected to the oblique butt joint (41); An annular groove (42) is provided inside the cigarette removal head (4), the annular groove (42) is connected to the inside of the oblique butt pipe (41), the front end of the annular groove (42) is an annular air suction port (43), a large particle filter mechanism (6) is installed inside the air suction port (43), the large particle filter mechanism (6) filters the gas sucked into the air suction port (43), and a protective ring (44) is provided at the rear end of the cigarette removal head (4), and a central clamping mechanism (5) is installed inside the protective ring (44).

2. The multi-environment universal fume eliminator for welding machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central clamping mechanism (5) comprises a rotating plate (51) evenly rotatably mounted on the rear end surface of the cigarette removal head (4), three rotating plates (51) are provided, the three rotating plates (51) are all placed on the inner side of the protective ring (44), the rotating plates (51) are placed on the outer side of the mounting through hole of the cigarette removal head (4), and a clamping rod (52) for pressing the conductive nozzle (33) is provided on the surface of the rotating plate (51).

3. The multi-environment universal fume eliminator for welding machines according to claim 2, characterized in that: An incomplete tooth surface (53) is provided at one end of the rotating plate (51) away from the clamping rod (52), a rotating ring (54) is installed on the inner wall of the protective ring (44), and convex teeth (55) are evenly arranged on the inner ring surface of the rotating ring (54), and the convex teeth (55) are respectively meshed with the three incomplete tooth surfaces (53).

4. The multi-environment universal fume eliminator for welding machines according to claim 3, characterized in that: A transverse box body (45) is fixedly provided on the side of the protective ring (44) facing away from the oblique butt pipe (41), the protective ring (44) and the interior of the transverse box body (45) are connected, and worm gear teeth (56) are provided on the outer annular surface of the rotating ring (54).

5. The multi-environment universal fume eliminator for welding machines according to claim 4, characterized in that: A worm (57) is rotatably mounted inside the transverse box (45), the worm (57) meshing with the worm wheel teeth (56), a knob (58) is mounted at the end of the worm (57), and the knob (58) is placed outside the transverse box (45).

6. The multi-environment universal fume eliminator for welding machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet (43) is provided with notched grooves (47) on both sides. The large particle filtering mechanism (6) comprises an annular filter plate (61) installed inside the air inlet (43) and a control rocker plate (63) on the surface of the cigarette outlet (4). The annular filter plate (61) is symmetrically provided with convex plates (62) on both sides. The convex plates (62) are adapted to the internal dimensions of the notched grooves (47).

7. The multi-environment universal fume eliminator for welding machines according to claim 6, characterized in that: Ear plates (46) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the surface of the cigarette remover (4), the ear plates (46) correspond to the notch grooves (47), the control seesaw (63) is hinged on the ear plates (46), and the control seesaw (63) is arranged parallel to the axis of the cigarette remover (4).

8. The multi-environment universal fume eliminator for welding machines according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front end of the control seesaw (63) is provided with a clamping head (64), the clamping head (64) and the convex plate (62) corresponding to each other, and the rear end of the control seesaw (63) is provided with a pressing plate (65), the inner surface of the pressing plate (65) is provided with a spring (66), and the other end of the spring (66) is in contact with the surface of the cigarette removal butt (4).

9. A method for using a smoke remover according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The method of use includes the following steps: S1: Connect one end of the connecting hose (2) to the air suction joint (14), and then lay it on the surface of the gun rod (3) along a plurality of holders (31). Install the cigarette butt (4) on the surface of the conductive nozzle (33) through the central clamping mechanism (5). Adjust the distance between the air suction port (43) and the end surface of the conductive nozzle (33) according to the use environment, and connect the other end of the connecting hose (2) to the oblique joint pipe (41); S2: placing the annular filter plate (61) inside the air suction port (43) to filter large particles passing through the air suction port (43), so that the convex plate (62) is placed inside the notch groove (47) and fixed on both sides by clamps (64); S3: starting the motor inside the machine body (1) to generate suction, holding the gun rod (3) to control the position of the conductive nozzle (33) to perform welding, during which the smoke is sucked in through the air suction port (43), and in turn through the annular groove (42), the oblique butt pipe (41), and the connecting hose (2) to be sucked into the machine body (1) for filtration, and the annular annular groove (42) can achieve multi-directional smoke removal; S4: During the welding process, the clamping head (64) is tilted up by pressing the lower pressing plate (65), and then the annular filter plate (61) can be removed to clean foreign matter on its surface.

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