Liquid cooling heat dissipation device and heat dissipation system for high-power charging pile

By adopting liquid-cooled heat dissipation devices in high-power charging piles, combining liquid-cooling and air-cooling technologies, and improving the quality of the coolant through multi-stage filtration, the problem of low heat dissipation efficiency in the existing technology is solved, and more efficient heat dissipation and equipment stability are achieved.

CN119527078AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-28HUNAN EDSUN ELECTRICAL IND

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510095418.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-21
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current high-power charging piles have low efficiency in heat dissipation methods, which leads to excessive temperature of electronic components inside the charging pile, affecting performance and service life, and may even cause safety problems.

Method used

Liquid-cooled cooling device is adopted, including charging module and cooling module. The liquid-cooling plate in the charging module is closely connected to the heating element, and heat is taken away through the cooling liquid circulation; the cooling module uses air-cooling cooling and refrigerant to double cooling, and combines a filtering mechanism to perform multi-stage fine filtration of the coolant.

Benefits of technology

It achieves more efficient heat dissipation, ensures stable operation of charging piles, avoids performance degradation or failure caused by overheating, and extends the service life of coolant and equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of charging equipment, in particular to a liquid cooling heat dissipation device and heat dissipation system for a high-power charging pile, the liquid cooling heat dissipation device comprises a charging module and a cooling module, a plurality of liquid cooling plates are arranged in the charging module, the liquid cooling plates are tightly attached to heating elements, and the input ends of the liquid cooling plates are connected with a first circulating pump; the cooling module comprises a cooling tank, a first fan, a filtering mechanism, a liquid storage tank and a second circulating pump, and the first fan is mounted above the cooling tank and used for cooling the cooling liquid; the output end of the liquid cooling plate is connected with the input end of the second circulating pump, the output end of the second circulating pump is connected with the input end of the cooling tank, the output end of the cooling tank is connected with the input end of the filtering mechanism, the output end of the filtering mechanism is connected with the input end of the liquid storage tank, and the output end of the liquid storage tank is connected with the first circulating pump. And the cooling module is used for enabling the cooled cooling liquid to flow back to a liquid cooling plate in the charging module.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of charging equipment, and in particular to a liquid cooling device and a cooling system for a high-power charging pile. Background Art

[0002] With the popularity and rapid development of electric vehicles, the demand for charging piles is also growing, especially high-power charging piles, which can significantly shorten the charging time and improve the charging efficiency, and are widely welcomed by users. However, high-power charging piles generate a lot of heat during operation. If the heat cannot be dissipated in time and effectively, the temperature of the electronic components inside the charging pile will be too high, thus affecting its performance and service life, and may even cause safety problems.

[0003] The heat dissipation methods in the prior art are often difficult to meet the requirements for high-power charging piles. For example, Chinese patent CN202410164833.5 discloses a high-power charging pile liquid cooling chiller and its control method, including: a shell, a heat exchanger, a circulation pump, a flow distribution module and a condensing coil, the shell is equipped with a heat exchanger, one end of the heat exchanger is connected to one end of the circulation pump, the circulation pump is connected to the other end of the heat exchanger through the flow distribution module, and a plurality of condensing coils are installed on the flow distribution module. The condensing coils are installed on the mounting frame in the shell, the condensing coils are arranged toward the charging module, and the circulation pump is connected to the controller. By arranging the condensing coils in the shell, the charging module is cooled, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the charging module is improved. However, the condensing coils are installed on the mounting frame in the shell, occupying the internal space; the heat dissipation efficiency of the chiller is low, and it can only be used on low-power charging piles; and after long-term circulation of the cooling water, impurities will be generated to breed bacteria, greatly reducing the heat dissipation efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides a liquid cooling and heat dissipation device for a high-power charging pile, wherein the liquid cooling and heat dissipation device comprises a charging module and a cooling module; A plurality of liquid cooling plates are provided in the charging module, the liquid cooling plates are closely fitted to the heating element, and the input end of the liquid cooling plate is connected to a first circulation pump; The cooling module includes a cooling tank, a first fan, a filtering mechanism, a liquid storage tank, and a second circulating pump. The first fan is installed above the cooling tank to cool the coolant. The output end of the liquid cooling plate is connected to the input end of the second circulation pump, the output end of the second circulation pump is connected to the input end of the cooling tank, the output end of the cooling tank is connected to the input end of the filtering mechanism, the output end of the filtering mechanism is connected to the input end of the liquid storage tank, and the output end of the liquid storage tank is connected to the first circulation pump, so as to return the cooled coolant to the liquid cooling plate in the charging module.

[0005] In a possible implementation, the filtering mechanism includes a processing box, a liquid inlet pipe is provided at the top of the processing box, and a filter is provided at the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe; A driving motor is provided below the bottom of the processing box, and a rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the driving motor. The rotating shaft, which is away from the driving motor, passes through the bottom of the processing box and is connected to the centrifugal cylinder. A liquid inlet is provided on the top of the centrifugal cylinder, and the liquid inlet is arranged below the filter. A through hole is provided on the cylinder wall of the centrifugal cylinder, and a filter layer is provided inside the centrifugal cylinder. A liquid outlet pipe is provided on the side wall of the processing box, and a third circulation pump is connected to the liquid outlet pipe.

[0006] In a possible implementation manner, the liquid inlet is funnel-shaped, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the top of the liquid inlet is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the liquid inlet pipe.

[0007] In a possible implementation, the pore size of the filter layer is smaller than the pore size of the filter element.

[0008] In a possible implementation manner, a second fan is provided at the rear end of the charging module, and the second fan is fixed to the housing of the charging module.

[0009] In a possible implementation, a plurality of heat dissipation pipes are provided in the cooling tank and arranged side by side in a spiral shape, and the flow direction of the cooling medium in the heat dissipation pipes in odd-numbered layers is opposite to that in the heat dissipation pipes in even-numbered layers.

[0010] In a possible implementation manner, the number of the heat dissipation pipes is two, including a first heat dissipation pipe and a second heat dissipation pipe; The input end of the first heat dissipation pipe is connected to the output end of the second circulation pump, and the output end of the first heat dissipation pipe is connected to the liquid inlet pipe of the filter mechanism; The input end of the second heat dissipation tube is connected to the output end of the external refrigerant, and the output end of the second heat dissipation tube is connected to the input end of the external refrigerant; The coolant and the external refrigerant flow in opposite directions.

[0011] In a possible implementation manner, a plurality of fins are mounted on the heat dissipation pipe.

[0012] The present application also provides a heat dissipation system for a high-power charging pile, comprising the charging module and the cooling module; The number of charging modules is several; The cooling module is installed on the top of the charging module; A water inlet temporary storage box and a water outlet temporary storage box are respectively provided on both sides of the charging module. A water inlet temporary storage box is provided with a water inlet interface. The number of the water inlet interfaces matches the number of the charging modules. The water inlet interface is connected to the input end of the liquid cooling plate. The water outlet temporary storage box is provided with a water outlet interface, the number of which matches the number of charging modules, and the water outlet interface is connected to the output end of the liquid cooling plate.

[0013] In a possible implementation manner, the inlet water temporary storage tank is connected to the liquid storage tank via a first circulation pump; and the outlet water temporary storage tank is connected to the cooling tank via a second circulation pump.

[0014] In a possible implementation, the charging module further includes a control power supply QFK1, a control power supply QFK2, a fan power supply QFK3, a terminal block LRS-600-24, a terminal block LRS-350-24 and a pre-charging module; The control power supply QFK2, fan power supply QFK3, terminal block LRS-600-24, and terminal block LRS-350-24 are respectively powered by the control power supply QFK1; The input end of the terminal block LRS-600-24 is connected to the control power supply QFK1, and the pre-charging module is connected to the output end of the terminal block LRS-600-24; The input end of the terminal block LRS-350-24 is connected to the input end of the terminal block LRS-600-24, and the first circulation pump, the second circulation pump and the third circulation pump are connected to the output end of the terminal block LRS-350-24; The input end of the control power supply QFK2 is connected to the input end of the LRS-350-24, and the input end of the fan power supply QFK3 is connected to the output end of the control power supply QFK2; The first fan and the second fan are arranged in parallel, and the input ends of the first fan and the second fan are connected to the output end of the fan power supply QFK3.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: a liquid cooling plate that fits tightly against the heating element is arranged in the charging module, and the heat is removed by circulating the coolant. At the same time, the first fan in the cooling module cools the coolant by air cooling. This combination of liquid cooling and air cooling can more efficiently dissipate the heat generated by the high-power charging pile when it is working, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the charging pile and avoiding performance degradation or failure due to overheating.

[0016] The heat dissipation pipes in the cooling tank are arranged side by side in a spiral shape, and the cooling medium flows in the heat dissipation pipes of odd-numbered and even-numbered layers in opposite directions, which can increase the heat exchange area and efficiency between the coolant and the outside world, further improving the heat dissipation effect. In addition, a number of fins are installed on the heat dissipation pipes, which also helps to increase the heat dissipation area, speed up heat transfer, and enhance the overall heat dissipation capacity.

[0017] The filtering mechanism is equipped with a filter and a centrifugal cylinder with a filter layer, and the pore size of the filter layer is smaller than the pore size of the filter element. It can perform multi-stage fine filtration on the circulating coolant, remove impurities mixed into the coolant during the circulation process, avoid the accumulation of impurities affecting the heat dissipation performance of the coolant and causing damage to the equipment, and extend the service life of the coolant and the maintenance cycle of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a charging module;

[0020] Figure 2 shows a rear view of the charging module;

[0021] Figure 3 The internal structure diagram of the charging module is shown;

[0022] Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a liquid cooling plate;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heat dissipation module is shown;

[0024] Figure 6 shows a top view of the heat dissipation module;

[0025] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the filtering mechanism is shown;

[0026] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the layout of the heat dissipation pipeline is shown;

[0027] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of the heat dissipation system is shown;

[0028] Fig.10 shows a front view of the cooling system;

[0029] Fig.11 A schematic diagram showing the flow direction of the coolant in the heat dissipation system;

[0030] Fig.12 The electrical principle diagram of the charging module in the heat dissipation system is shown.

[0031] Explanation of the main component symbols: 100, charging module; 110, liquid cooling plate; 130, second fan; 200, cooling module; 210, cooling tank; 211, heat dissipation pipeline; 2111, first heat dissipation pipe; 2112, second heat dissipation pipe; 212, fin; 220, first fan; 230, filtering mechanism; 231, processing box; 232, liquid inlet pipe; 233, filter; 234, driving motor; 235, rotating shaft; 236, centrifugal cylinder; 237, liquid inlet; 238, liquid outlet pipe; 239, bearing sleeve; 240, liquid storage tank; 300, third circulation pump; 400, water inlet temporary storage box; 410, water inlet interface; 500, water outlet temporary storage box; 510, water outlet interface; 600, cabinet door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0034] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0035] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0036] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature. Embodiment 1

[0037] High-power charging piles will generate a lot of heat during operation. If the heat cannot be dissipated in a timely and effective manner, the temperature of the electronic components inside the charging pile will be too high, thus affecting their performance and service life, and may even cause safety problems.

[0038] See also Figures 1 to 8 , This embodiment provides a liquid cooling and heat dissipation device for a high-power charging pile, the liquid cooling and heat dissipation device includes a charging module 100 and a cooling module 200; A plurality of liquid cooling plates 110 are provided in the charging module 100. The liquid cooling plates 110 are closely attached to the heating element, and the input end of the liquid cooling plates 110 is connected to a first circulation pump; The cooling module 200 includes a cooling tank 210, a first fan 220, a filter mechanism 230, a liquid storage tank 240, and a second circulation pump. The first fan 220 is installed above the cooling tank 210 to cool the coolant. The output end of the liquid cooling plate 110 is connected to the input end of the second circulation pump, the output end of the second circulation pump is connected to the input end of the cooling tank 210, the output end of the cooling tank 210 is connected to the input end of the filtering mechanism 230, the output end of the filtering mechanism 230 is connected to the input end of the liquid storage tank 240, and the output end of the liquid storage tank 240 is connected to the first circulation pump, so as to return the cooled coolant to the liquid cooling plate 110 in the charging module 100.

[0039] In some optional embodiments, there are two liquid cooling plates 110 , which are respectively tightly fitted with the resonant transformer and the filter capacitor to facilitate timely removal of heat.

[0040] In some optional embodiments, the filtering mechanism 230 includes a processing box 231, a liquid inlet pipe 232 is provided at the top of the processing box 231, and a filter 233 is provided at the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe 232; A driving motor 234 is provided below the bottom of the processing box 231, and a rotating shaft 235 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 234. The end of the rotating shaft 235 away from the driving motor 234 passes through the bottom of the processing box 231 and is connected to the centrifugal cylinder 236. A liquid inlet 237 is provided on the top of the centrifugal cylinder 236, and the liquid inlet 237 is arranged below the filter 233; a through hole is provided on the wall of the centrifugal cylinder 236, and a filter layer is provided on the inner side of the centrifugal cylinder 236; a liquid outlet pipe 238 is provided on the side wall of the processing box 231, and a third circulation pump 300 is connected to the liquid outlet pipe 238.

[0041] In some optional embodiments, the liquid inlet 237 is funnel-shaped, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the top of the liquid inlet 237 is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the liquid inlet pipe 232 , thereby ensuring that the coolant flows from the filter 233 into the centrifugal cylinder 236 .

[0042] In some optional embodiments, the pore size of the filter layer is smaller than the pore size of the filter element 233.

[0043] In some specific embodiments, the filter and the filter layer may be replaced according to the filtering effect.

[0044] In some specific embodiments, a bearing sleeve 239 is provided on the bottom upper surface of the processing box 231 to fix and seal the rotating shaft 235 .

[0045] In some optional embodiments, a second fan 130 is provided at the rear end of the charging module 100 , and the second fan 130 is fixed to the housing of the charging module 100 .

[0046] In some specific embodiments, the number of second fans 130 is two.

[0047] In some optional embodiments, a plurality of heat dissipation pipes 211 are provided in the cooling tank 210 and arranged side by side in a spiral shape, and the flow direction of the cooling medium in the heat dissipation pipes 211 in odd-numbered layers is opposite to that in the heat dissipation pipes 211 in even-numbered layers.

[0048] In some specific embodiments, the number of heat dissipation pipes 211 is two, including a first heat dissipation pipe 2111 and a second heat dissipation pipe 2112; The input end of the first heat dissipation pipe 2111 is connected to the output end of the second circulation pump, and the output end of the first heat dissipation pipe 2111 is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 232 of the filtering mechanism; The input end of the second heat dissipation tube 2112 is connected to the output end of the external refrigerant, and the output end of the second heat dissipation tube 2112 is connected to the input end of the external refrigerant; The coolant and the external refrigerant flow in opposite directions.

[0049] Some heat dissipation pipes can be connected to external refrigerant, and the coolant and the external refrigerant flow in opposite directions, so that external refrigerant resources can be flexibly utilized according to actual needs to further assist in heat dissipation, improve the ability of the entire heat dissipation system to cope with different working conditions and different heat dissipation needs, and enhance the applicability and flexibility of the heat dissipation system.

[0050] In some specific embodiments, the cooling liquid and the external refrigerant include but are not limited to pure water, ethylene glycol solution, and propylene glycol solution.

[0051] In some optional embodiments, a plurality of fins 212 are mounted on the heat dissipation pipe 211 to further improve the heat dissipation effect.

[0052] The specific working principle of this device is: a liquid cooling heat dissipation device for high-power charging piles, which closely fits the liquid cooling plate and the heating element. The shape of the liquid cooling plate is flexible and customizable, saving internal space; the cooling tank adopts air cooling + refrigerant dual cooling, which greatly improves the heat dissipation efficiency and can be applied to high-power charging piles; the filter is used to preliminarily filter out larger impurity particles in the coolant, and then the centrifugal cylinder filter layer is used to remove tiny impurities and bacteria in the coolant, purify the coolant, and improve the heat dissipation efficiency. Embodiment 2

[0053] Please refer to Figures 9-11 , This embodiment provides a heat dissipation system for a high-power charging pile, including a charging module 100 and a cooling module 200; There are six charging modules 100, which are arranged side by side in the vertical direction. The cooling module 200 is installed on the top of the charging module 100; a water inlet temporary storage box 400 and a water outlet temporary storage box 500 are respectively provided on both sides of the charging module 100, and a water inlet interface 410 is provided on the water inlet temporary storage box 400. The number of water inlet interfaces matches the number of charging modules, and the water inlet interface 410 is connected to the input end of the liquid cooling plate 110; The water outlet temporary storage box 500 is provided with a water outlet interface 510 , the number of which matches the number of charging modules, and the water outlet interface 510 is connected to the output end of the liquid cooling plate 110 .

[0054] In some optional embodiments, the inlet water storage tank 400 is connected to the liquid storage tank 240 via a first circulation pump; and the outlet water storage tank 500 is connected to the cooling tank 210 via a second circulation pump.

[0055] In some specific embodiments, a cabinet door 600 is provided on the front of the heat dissipation system to prevent foreign objects from entering the charging pile.

[0056] In the heat dissipation system of this embodiment, multiple charging modules are provided, and are equipped with corresponding water inlet temporary storage boxes and water outlet temporary storage boxes. The number of interfaces of the water inlet temporary storage box and the water outlet temporary storage box is adapted to the number of charging modules, and are respectively connected to the input end and output end of the liquid cooling plate, and are connected to the liquid storage tank and the cooling tank through the corresponding circulation pump. Such a layout enables the entire heat dissipation system to be well adapted to the scenario where multiple high-power charging piles work at the same time, and realizes unified and efficient heat dissipation management of multiple charging modules. Embodiment 3

[0057] Please refer to Fig.12 , the charging module 100 also includes a control power supply QFK1, a control power supply QFK2, a fan power supply QFK3, a terminal block LRS-600-24, a terminal block LRS-350-24 and a pre-charging module; The control power supply QFK2, fan power supply QFK3, terminal block LRS-600-24, and terminal block LRS-350-24 are powered by the control power supply QFK1 respectively; The live wire terminal L of the terminal block LRS-600-24 is connected to the (1x1) 1 line terminal of the control power supply QFK1D, the neutral wire terminal N of the terminal block LRS-600-24 is connected to the (1x2) 1 line terminal of the control power supply QFK1D, and the pre-charge module is connected to the output terminal of the terminal block LRS-600-24; The live terminal L of the terminal block LRS-350-24 is connected to the live terminal L of the terminal block LRS-600-24 through (1x1) 2 wire numbers, the neutral terminal N of the terminal block LRS-350-24 is connected to the neutral terminal N of the terminal block LRS-600-24 through (1x2) 2 wire numbers, and the first circulation pump, the second circulation pump and the third circulation pump 300 are respectively connected to the output terminal of the terminal block LRS-350-24; The input end of the control power supply QFK2 is connected to the input end of LRS-350-24 through the (1x1) 4-wire terminal and the (1x2) 4-wire terminal. The input end of the fan power supply QFK3 is connected to the (1x1) 4-wire terminal and the (1x2) 4-wire terminal of the control power supply QFK2 through the (1x1) 5-wire terminal and the (1x2) 5-wire terminal. The first fans 220 are arranged in two groups, the second fans 130 are arranged in two groups, and the first fans 220 and the second fans 130 are arranged in parallel, and the input ends of the first fans and the second fans are connected to the output end of the fan power supply QFK3.

[0058] The present application constructs a complete set of coolant circulation paths. The heated coolant output from the liquid cooling plate passes through the second circulation pump, the cooling tank, the filter mechanism, and the liquid storage tank in sequence, and then flows back to the liquid cooling plate by the first circulation pump, ensuring that the coolant can circulate continuously, continuously taking away heat, and maintaining the continuous effectiveness of the heat dissipation function.

[0059] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0060] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A liquid cooling device for a high-power charging pile, comprising a charging module and a cooling module, characterized in that ; A plurality of liquid cooling plates are provided in the charging module, the liquid cooling plates are closely fitted to the heating element, and the input end of the liquid cooling plate is connected to a first circulation pump; The cooling module includes a cooling tank, a first fan, a filtering mechanism, a liquid storage tank, and a second circulating pump. The first fan is installed above the cooling tank to cool the coolant. The output end of the liquid cooling plate is connected to the input end of the second circulation pump, the output end of the second circulation pump is connected to the input end of the cooling tank, the output end of the cooling tank is connected to the input end of the filtering mechanism, the output end of the filtering mechanism is connected to the input end of the liquid storage tank, and the output end of the liquid storage tank is connected to the first circulation pump, so as to return the cooled coolant to the liquid cooling plate in the charging module; The filtering mechanism comprises a processing box, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the processing box, and a filter is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe; A driving motor is provided below the bottom of the processing box, and a rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the driving motor. The rotating shaft, which is away from the driving motor, passes through the bottom of the processing box and is connected to the centrifugal cylinder. A liquid inlet is provided on the top of the centrifugal cylinder, and the liquid inlet is arranged below the filter. A through hole is provided on the cylinder wall of the centrifugal cylinder, and a filter layer is provided inside the centrifugal cylinder. A liquid outlet pipe is provided on the side wall of the treatment box, and a third circulation pump is connected to the liquid outlet pipe; A plurality of heat dissipation pipes are arranged in a spiral pattern in the cooling tank, and the flow direction of the cooling medium in the heat dissipation pipes in odd-numbered layers is opposite to that in the heat dissipation pipes in even-numbered layers.

2. The liquid cooling device for a high-power charging pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid inlet is funnel-shaped, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the top of the liquid inlet is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the liquid inlet pipe.

3. The liquid cooling device for a high-power charging pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pore size of the filter layer is smaller than the pore size of the filter element.

4. The liquid cooling device for a high-power charging pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second fan is provided at the rear end of the charging module, and the second fan is fixed on the housing of the charging module.

5. The liquid cooling device for a high-power charging pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of heat dissipation pipes is two, including a first heat dissipation pipe and a second heat dissipation pipe; The input end of the first heat dissipation pipe is connected to the output end of the second circulation pump, and the output end of the first heat dissipation pipe is connected to the liquid inlet pipe of the filter mechanism; The input end of the second heat dissipation tube is connected to the output end of the external refrigerant, and the output end of the second heat dissipation tube is connected to the input end of the external refrigerant; The coolant and the external refrigerant flow in opposite directions.

6. The liquid cooling device for a high-power charging pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation pipeline is provided with a plurality of fins.

7. A heat dissipation system for a high-power charging pile, characterized in that: It comprises a charging module and a cooling module as described in any one of claims 1 to 6; The number of charging modules is several; The cooling module is installed on the top of the charging module; The two sides of the charging module are respectively provided with a water inlet temporary storage box and a water outlet temporary storage box. The storage box is provided with a water inlet interface, the number of which matches the number of charging modules, and the water inlet interface is connected to the input end of the liquid cooling plate; The water outlet temporary storage box is provided with a water outlet interface, the number of which matches the number of charging modules, and the water outlet interface is connected to the output end of the liquid cooling plate; The water inlet temporary storage tank is connected to the liquid storage tank via a first circulation pump; The outlet water temporary storage box is connected to the cooling tank through a second circulation pump.

8. A heat dissipation system for a high-power charging pile according to claim 7, characterized in that: The charging module also includes a control power supply QFK1, a control power supply QFK2, a fan power supply QFK3, a terminal block LRS-600-24, a terminal block LRS-350-24 and a pre-charging module; The control power supply QFK2, fan power supply QFK3, terminal block LRS-600-24, and terminal block LRS-350-24 are respectively powered by the control power supply QFK1; The input end of the terminal block LRS-600-24 is connected to the control power supply QFK1, and the pre-charging module is connected to the output end of the terminal block LRS-600-24; The input end of the terminal block LRS-350-24 is connected to the input end of the terminal block LRS-600-24, and the first circulation pump, the second circulation pump and the third circulation pump are connected to the output end of the terminal block LRS-350-24; The input end of the control power supply QFK2 is connected to the input end of the LRS-350-24, and the input end of the fan power supply QFK3 is connected to the output end of the control power supply QFK2; The first fan and the second fan are arranged in parallel, and the input ends of the first fan and the second fan are connected to the output end of the fan power supply QFK3.

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