Coal conveying belt conveyor with impurity removal function

By designing a coal conveying belt machine with impurities removal function, using the impurities removal hook to obtain impurities in the coal flow, the problems of coal machine blockage and coal breakage caused by debris in the coal flow in the coal washing plant are solved, and the efficiency and cost of removal are achieved.

CN119549405APending Publication Date: 2025-03-04BEIFANG WEIJIAMAO COAL POWER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411743092.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-03-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the coal transportation process of coal washing plants, non-metallic debris such as woven bags and plastics are often mixed in the coal stream, resulting in the problem of blockage and coal breakage of coal, and the existing technology lacks effective methods for removing miscellaneous materials.

Method used

A coal conveyor belt machine with impurity removal function is designed, and a deduplication hook is connected to the suspension through a chain to approach the belt so that the hook can retrieve impurities in the coal material.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the coal machine blockage and coal breakage caused by coal flow entering the coal silo of the coal washing plant. At the same time, due to the use of decomposition hooks, large-scale equipment is not required, and the investment cost is low.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a coal conveying belt conveyor with an impurity removal function. The coal conveying belt conveyor with the impurity removal function comprises a coal conveying machine body, a belt, a suspension and an impurity removal hook. The belt is rotatably arranged on the coal conveyor body, and the suspension is arranged above the belt; the impurity removing hook is connected to the suspension frame through a chain, and the impurity removing hook is arranged close to the belt so as to hook impurities in the coal. According to the coal conveying belt conveyor with the impurity removal function, non-metal impurities such as woven bags and plastics can be hooked out by arranging the impurity removal hook, and the problems that a coal conveyor is blocked and coal is broken due to the fact that coal flow enters a coal bunker of a coal cleaning plant are solved. And the input cost of the coal conveying belt conveyor with the impurity removal function is relatively low. Therefore, the coal conveying belt conveyor with the impurity removal function has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to install and low in input cost.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of coal mining, and in particular to a coal conveyor belt with a debris removal function. Background Art

[0002] In the process of screening and fine washing in the coal washing plant, it is necessary to use a coal conveyor belt to transport coal to the coal bunker. The coal flow of the coal conveyor belt is often mixed with non-metallic debris such as woven bags, blasting, and maintenance work. Since there is no particularly effective and reliable method or equipment to screen out these debris, workers can only pick up the debris on the surface of the coal flow during the coal feeding process. On the one hand, the fast-flowing coal is easy to scratch the hands of workers, which poses a great safety hazard; on the other hand, some woven bag debris is mixed under the coal flow and is very difficult to be found. These debris will enter the coal bunker of the coal washing plant with the coal flow, which is easy to cause the coal feeder to be blocked, resulting in a coal shortage. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. To this end, an embodiment of the present invention provides a coal conveyor belt with a dust removal function. The coal conveyor belt with a dust removal function has the advantages of simple structure, easy installation and low investment cost.

[0004] The coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a coal conveyor body, a belt, a suspension and an impurity removal hook.

[0005] The belt is rotatably arranged on the coal conveyor body, and the suspension is arranged above the belt;

[0006] The debris removal hook is connected to the suspension frame through a chain, and the debris removal hook is arranged adjacent to the belt so as to hook up impurities in the coal material.

[0007] The coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function of the embodiment of the present invention can hook out non-metallic impurities such as woven bags and plastics by setting impurity removal hooks, thereby avoiding the problem of coal machine blockage and coal shortage caused by coal flow entering the coal bunker of the coal washing plant. In addition, the investment cost of the coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function is relatively small.

[0008] In some embodiments, the impurity removing hook includes a main body rod and a plurality of hook bodies disposed on the main body rod, wherein the hook bodies are disposed on the main body rod at intervals along an extending direction of the main body rod so as to hook impurities from multiple directions.

[0009] In some embodiments, the lengths of the plurality of hooks increase along a direction from the belt to the suspension; and / or the hooks are sickle-shaped hooks.

[0010] In some embodiments, there are a plurality of the debris removing hooks, and the plurality of the debris removing hooks are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the coal conveyor body.

[0011] In some embodiments, a plurality of the debris removal hooks are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the coal conveyor body.

[0012] In some embodiments, the coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function further comprises a permanent magnetic cylinder, the permanent magnetic cylinder is connected to the suspension through a chain, and the magnetic cylinder is mounted on the belt;

[0013] In some embodiments, the suspension includes a portal frame and a transverse top plate arranged on the top of the portal frame, the lower end of the portal frame is connected to the coal conveyor body, and the chain is fixed to the lower end of the transverse top plate.

[0014] In some embodiments, the coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function also includes a debris turning mechanism and a support rod, wherein the support rod is rotatably mounted on both sides of the width direction of the coal conveyor body, the debris turning mechanism is sleeved on the support rod, and the debris turning mechanism is located directly above the belt so as to turn over the debris mixed in the coal flow to above the coal flow.

[0015] In some embodiments, the turning mechanism includes a cylindrical sleeve and a plurality of hook teeth arranged on the cylindrical sleeve, wherein the hook teeth are arranged on the cylindrical sleeve at intervals along the circumference of the cylindrical sleeve to form a hook tooth row.

[0016] In some embodiments, there are a plurality of hook tooth rows, and the plurality of hook tooth rows are arranged on the barrel sleeve at intervals along the extension direction of the support rod, and two adjacent hook tooth rows are staggered along the axial direction of the barrel sleeve.

[0017] In some embodiments, the hook teeth include arc-shaped teeth and hook-shaped teeth, and the arc-shaped teeth and hook-shaped teeth form a V-shaped hook tooth group.

[0018] In some embodiments, the coal conveyor body includes a driving assembly, an inclined section, and a front horizontal section and a rear horizontal section that are docked with the front and rear ends of the inclined section; the front horizontal section is docked with the higher end of the inclined section, the rear horizontal section is docked with the lower end of the inclined section, the debris turning mechanism is arranged above the corresponding belt of the front horizontal section, the suspension is arranged in the front horizontal section or in an area close to the bottom of the inclined section, the debris removing hook is erected above the inclined section through the chain, the debris turning mechanism is arranged above the corresponding belt of the front horizontal section, and the front horizontal section is arranged corresponding to the higher end of the inclined section. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a side view schematic diagram of a coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a left schematic view of a coal conveyor belt conveyor with impurity removal function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a debris removal hook according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the turning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Reference numerals:

[0024] Coal conveyor body 1; front horizontal section 11; inclined section 12; rear horizontal section 13;

[0025] Chain 2;

[0026] Suspension 3; portal frame 31; horizontal top plate 32;

[0027] Debris removal hook 4; main body rod 41; hook body 42;

[0028] Miscellaneous turning mechanism 5; cylinder sleeve 51; hook tooth 52;

[0029] Turning mechanism 6. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0031] Reference below Figure 1-Figure 4 A coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function according to an embodiment of the present invention is described.

[0032] The coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a coal conveyor body 1 , a belt, a suspension 3 and an impurity removal hook 4 .

[0033] The belt is rotatably arranged on the coal conveyor body 1, and the suspension 3 is arranged above the belt;

[0034] The debris removal hook 4 is connected to the suspension frame 3 through the chain 2, and the debris removal hook 4 is arranged adjacent to the belt so as to hook the impurities in the coal material.

[0035] The coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function of the embodiment of the present invention can hook out non-metallic impurities such as woven bags and plastics by setting the impurity removal hook 4, thereby avoiding the problem of coal machine blockage and coal shortage caused by coal flow entering the coal bunker of the coal washing plant. In addition, the impurity removal hook 4 is used to hook the impurities, and no large-scale point equipment is required. Therefore, the coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function has the advantages of low investment cost and good effect.

[0036] The coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function in the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, easy installation and low investment cost.

[0037] Furthermore, in the process of conveying the coal flow, the woven bags caught by the debris removal hook 4 can be manually removed after being accumulated for a certain period of time.

[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the impurity removing hook 4 includes a main body rod 41 and a plurality of hook bodies 42 disposed on the main body rod 41 . The hook bodies 42 are disposed on the main body rod 41 at intervals along the extending direction of the main body rod 41 so as to hook impurities from multiple directions.

[0039] The coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function in the embodiment of the present invention can remove impurities in multiple directions, especially soft impurities such as woven bags and plastics, by dividing the impurity removal hook 4 into a main rod 41 and a plurality of hook bodies 42 arranged on the main rod 41. The coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function in the embodiment of the present invention improves the thoroughness of impurity removal.

[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the lengths of the plurality of hooks 42 increase along the direction from the belt to the suspension 3 .

[0041] The coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function of the embodiment of the present invention increases the length of the plurality of hook bodies 42 along the direction from the belt to the suspension 3, so that each hook body 42 has a chance to hook and set impurities to prevent the impurities from being missed. Therefore, the coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function of the embodiment of the present invention improves the thoroughness of impurity removal.

[0042] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the hook body 42 is a sickle-shaped hook. Thus, the stability of the hook body 42 hooking the impurities can be ensured, and the problem of falling off can be prevented during the movement of the coal flow.

[0043] There are multiple impurity removal hooks 4, and the multiple impurity removal hooks 4 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the coal conveyor body 1. In this way, the problem of impurities being missed can be prevented. Furthermore, the coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function in the embodiment of the present invention further improves the adequacy of impurity removal.

[0044] A plurality of impurity removal hooks 4 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the coal conveyor body 1. Thus, the problem of impurity leakage can be prevented. Furthermore, the coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function of the embodiment of the present invention further improves the adequacy of impurity removal.

[0045] The coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a permanent magnetic cylinder, which is connected to the suspension 3 through a chain 2, and the magnetic cylinder is mounted on the belt. Thus, iron blocks in the coal flow can be removed. This further avoids the problem of iron blocks in the coal flow entering the coal bunker of the coal washing plant and damaging the conveying equipment.

[0046] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the suspension 3 includes a portal frame 31 and a transverse top plate 32 arranged on the top of the portal frame 31 , the lower end of the portal frame 31 is connected to the coal conveyor body 1 , and the lower end of the transverse top plate 32 is fixed with a chain 2 .

[0047] The coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function of the embodiment of the present invention can provide tension support for the impurity removal hook 4 by dividing the suspension 3 into a portal frame 31 and a horizontal top plate 32. Therefore, the coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function has the advantage of simple structure.

[0048] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function in the embodiment of the present invention also includes an impurity turning mechanism 65 and support rods. The support rods are rotatably mounted on both sides of the width direction of the coal conveyor body 1. The impurity turning mechanism 65 is sleeved on the support rods, and the impurity turning mechanism 65 is located directly above the belt so as to turn over the impurities mixed in the coal flow to above the coal flow.

[0049] Optionally, the portal frame 31 can be telescopically arranged to adjust the inclination angle between the debris removing hook 4 and the belt, so that the debris removing hook 4 can be adjusted to find a better hooking effect.

[0050] The coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function of the embodiment of the present invention can turn the impurities buried under the coal flow to the surface of the coal flow through the impurity turning mechanism 65 and the support rod, and then use the impurity removal hook 4 to hook the impurities turned to the surface, so as to avoid the impurities pressed at the bottom of the coal flow from being missed. Therefore, the coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function of the embodiment of the present invention further improves the thoroughness of impurity removal.

[0051] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, there are multiple hook tooth rows, which are arranged on the cylinder sleeve 51 at intervals along the extension direction of the support rod, and two adjacent hook tooth rows are staggered along the axial direction of the cylinder sleeve 51.

[0052] The coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function of the embodiment of the present invention improves the thoroughness of turning over impurities by providing multiple hook tooth rows, which are spaced apart along the extension direction of the support rod on the cylinder sleeve 51. Therefore, the hook tooth row cooperates with the impurity removal hook 4 to further improve the thoroughness of impurity removal.

[0053] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the hook teeth 52 include arc teeth and hook teeth, and the arc teeth and hook teeth form a V-shaped hook tooth group 52. Thus, the strength of the flip can be increased during rotation, thereby further improving the thoroughness of the impurity removal.

[0054] like Figure 1 As shown, the coal conveyor body 1 includes a driving assembly, an inclined section 12, and a front horizontal section 11 and a rear horizontal section 13 connected to the front and rear ends of the inclined section 12; the front horizontal section 11 is arranged corresponding to the higher end of the inclined section 12, the rear horizontal section 13 is arranged corresponding to the lower end of the inclined section 12, the turning mechanism 65 is arranged above the corresponding belt of the front horizontal section 11, the suspension 3 is arranged in the front horizontal section 11 or in the area below the inclined section 12, the debris removing hook 4 is arranged above the inclined section 12 through the chain 2, the turning mechanism 65 is arranged above the corresponding belt of the front horizontal section 11, and the front horizontal section 11 is arranged corresponding to the higher end of the inclined section 12.

[0055] In the coal conveyor belt conveyor with impurity removal function of the embodiment of the present invention, the impurity turning mechanism 65 is arranged above the corresponding belt of the front horizontal section 11, that is, the coal is turned first. Then, the impurity removal hook 4 is set above the inclined section 12 through the chain 2, and the larger coal blocks can roll down first, and the lighter impurities will float above the coal flow, and it is more convenient to hook the impurities with the impurity removal hook 4. Therefore, the coal conveyor belt conveyor with impurity removal function of the embodiment of the present invention has the advantage of further improving the impurity removal effect.

[0056] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0057] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0058] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0059] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0060] In the present invention, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0061] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function, characterized in that: include: A coal conveyor body and a belt, wherein the belt is rotatably arranged on the coal conveyor body; A suspension, the suspension being arranged above the belt; A debris removal hook is connected to the suspension frame through a chain and is arranged adjacent to the belt so as to hook up impurities in the coal material.

2. The coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impurity removing hook comprises a main body rod and a plurality of hook bodies arranged on the main body rod, wherein the hook bodies are arranged on the main body rod at intervals along an extending direction of the main body rod so as to hook impurities from multiple directions.

3. The coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lengths of the plurality of hooks increase along the direction from the belt to the suspension; and / or the hooks are sickle-shaped hooks.

4. The coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of debris removal hooks, and the plurality of debris removal hooks are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the coal conveyor body; And / or, a plurality of the debris removal hooks are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the coal conveyor body.

5. The coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a permanent magnetic cylinder, which is connected to the suspension through a chain, and the magnetic cylinder is mounted on the belt; And / or, the suspension includes a portal frame and a transverse top plate arranged on the top of the portal frame, the lower end of the portal frame is connected to the coal conveyor body, and the chain is fixed to the lower end of the transverse top plate.

6. The coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a debris turning mechanism and a support rod, wherein the support rod is rotatably mounted on both sides of the width direction of the coal conveyor body, the debris turning mechanism is sleeved on the support rod, and the debris turning mechanism is located directly above the belt so as to turn the debris mixed in the coal flow to above the coal flow.

7. The coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The turning mechanism comprises a cylinder sleeve and a plurality of hook teeth arranged on the cylinder sleeve, wherein the hook teeth are arranged on the cylinder sleeve at intervals along the circumference of the cylinder sleeve to form a hook tooth row.

8. The coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are a plurality of hook tooth rows, which are arranged on the barrel sleeve at intervals along the extending direction of the support rod, and two adjacent hook tooth rows are staggeredly distributed along the axial direction of the barrel sleeve.

9. The coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The hook teeth include arc-shaped teeth and hook-shaped teeth, and the arc-shaped teeth and hook-shaped teeth form a V-shaped hook tooth group.

10. The coal conveyor belt with impurity removal function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The coal conveyor body includes a driving assembly, an inclined section, and a front horizontal section and a rear horizontal section connected to the front and rear ends of the inclined section; the front horizontal section is connected to the higher end of the inclined section, and the rear horizontal section is connected to the lower end of the inclined section. The debris turning mechanism is arranged above the corresponding belt of the front horizontal section, and the suspension is arranged in the front horizontal section or in the area below the inclined section. The debris removing hook is erected above the inclined section through the chain, and the debris turning mechanism is arranged above the corresponding belt of the front horizontal section, and the front horizontal section is arranged corresponding to the higher end of the inclined section.

Citation Information

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