Automatic sorting equipment and method for photovoltaic cells

By using neural network control module and adaptive operation module in the automatic sorting equipment of photovoltaic cell cells, combined with the cleaning device of brush and fan, and the speed adjustment module, the problems of slow equipment response, inaccurate identification and inappropriate transmission speed are solved, and an efficient, accurate and stable sorting process is achieved.

CN119549417APending Publication Date: 2025-03-04JIANGSU GREEN POWER PV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411706176.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-26
Publication Date
2025-03-04

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of automatic sorting of battery pieces, and discloses automatic sorting equipment and method for photovoltaic battery pieces, the automatic sorting equipment comprises a workbench, supporting plates are fixedly mounted at the top of the workbench, and a connecting plate is fixedly mounted between the supporting plates. According to the invention, the boundary dimension of the battery piece can be received through the data receiving module, then the data is analyzed through the analysis module, and then the neural network control module simulates the working mode of human brain neurons, so that the functions of complex mode recognition, data classification and prediction are realized. And then the adaptive operation module can automatically adjust controller parameters according to the system operation condition so as to improve the stability, accuracy and robustness of the system, the neural network control module and the adaptive operation module are cooperatively used, manual sorting work on the battery pieces can be simulated, and the sorting efficiency of the battery pieces is improved. Therefore, the sorting recognition reaction speed of the battery pieces is increased, and the working efficiency of sorting work is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automatic cell sorting, and in particular to an automatic photovoltaic cell sorting device and method. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic cell automatic sorting equipment is a mechanical device for automatically detecting and classifying photovoltaic cells. It is mainly used to improve the yield of photovoltaic cells, reduce labor costs, and improve production efficiency. Such equipment is usually equipped with a variety of sensors, such as visual recognition systems and machine learning-based algorithms, which can detect and classify the size, appearance defects, and electrical properties of the cells. When automatically sorting photovoltaic cells, a single control system is used to sort the cells slowly, which affects the reaction of cell identification and sorting when sorting the cells, and reduces the efficiency of the sorting work. For this reason, an automatic photovoltaic cell sorting device and method are proposed. However, in the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor found that at least one of the prior art The following problems have not been solved: 1. When automatically sorting photovoltaic cells, a single control system is used to sort the cells slowly, which affects the reaction of cell identification and sorting when sorting the cells, and reduces the efficiency of sorting; 2. When sorting the cells, because there will be dust and foreign matter on the surface of the cells, it will affect the identification of the size and shape of the cells and the inspection of defects, thereby reducing the accuracy of cell sorting; 3. When the conveyor transports the cells, it is necessary to adjust the transmission speed according to the size of the cells. If the cell is too small and the transmission speed is too fast, it will affect the accuracy of cell sorting. On the contrary, if the cell is too large and the speed is too slow, it will affect the sorting speed, thereby affecting the stability of the sorting work. To this end, the present invention designs an automatic sorting device and method for photovoltaic cells. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, such as: when automatically sorting photovoltaic cells, a single control system is used to sort the cells slowly, which affects the sorting of the cells, and the reaction to the identification and sorting of the cells is slow, which reduces the efficiency of the sorting work, and when sorting the cells, because there will be dust and foreign matter on the surface of the cells, it will affect the identification of the size and shape of the cells and the inspection of defects, thereby reducing the accuracy of the sorting of the cells, and when the conveyor conveys the cells, it is necessary to adjust the transmission speed according to the size of the cells. If the cell is too small and the transmission speed is too fast, it will affect the accuracy of the sorting of the cells. On the contrary, if the cell is too large and the speed is too slow, it will affect the sorting speed, thereby affecting the stability of the sorting work. To this end, the present invention designs an automatic sorting device and method for photovoltaic cells.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic sorting device for photovoltaic cells, comprising a workbench, a support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, a connecting plate is fixedly installed between the support plates, a box is fixedly installed on the bottom of the workbench, a base is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box, a fixing seat is fixedly installed on the top of the box, a service end shell is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the box, a partition is fixedly installed on one side of the service end shell, an electronic board is fixedly installed on one end of the service end shell, a data receiving module is fixedly installed on the surface of the electronic board, an analysis module is fixedly installed on the bottom of the data receiving module, a neural network control module is fixedly installed on the bottom of the analysis module, an adaptive operation module is fixedly installed on the other side of the neural network control module, a remote control module is fixedly installed on the top of the adaptive operation module, and a system update module is fixedly installed on the top of the remote control module;

[0005] A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the other side of the support plate, a brush is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixing plate, a fan is fixedly installed on the other side of the brush, a rotary motor is fixedly installed on the other side of the fan, a shape detection module is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotary motor, an X-ray detection module is fixedly installed on the other side of the shape detection module, and a monitoring module is fixedly installed on the other side of the X-ray detection module;

[0006] A fixing bolt is installed through the bottom of the fixing seat, a shock-absorbing shell is fixedly installed between the fixing bolts, a speed adjustment module is fixedly installed on one side inside the shock-absorbing shell, a command receiving module is fixedly installed on the bottom of the speed adjustment module, an alarm module is fixedly installed on the other side of the command receiving module, and an emergency stop module is fixedly installed on the top of the alarm module.

[0007] Preferably, screws are equidistantly installed on the surface of the electronic board, and the screws are made of stainless steel.

[0008] Preferably, a power machine is fixedly installed at one end inside the shock-absorbing shell.

[0009] Preferably, a box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench, a fixing frame is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the workbench, and a conveyor belt is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing frame.

[0010] Preferably, a box door is movably mounted on the surface of the box body via a hinge, a handle is fixedly mounted on the surface of the box door, and a backup battery is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the inside of the box body.

[0011] Preferably, an electric slide rail is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric slide rail, and a shell is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod.

[0012] Preferably, a decompression pad is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base, nuts are equidistantly installed on the top of the base, and bolts are installed through the tops of the nuts.

[0013] Preferably, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the other side of the partition, a storage plate is fixedly mounted on the other side of the electric push rod, and a display is fixedly mounted on the other side of the storage plate.

[0014] Preferably, a motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the shell, a lead screw is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, a wire sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the lead screw, and a sorting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the wire sleeve.

[0015] A method for using a photovoltaic cell automatic sorting device comprises the following steps:

[0016] S1. Install the box body through the workbench, then install it through the fixing frame, then connect the conveyor belt through the fixing frame, movably install the box door through the box body, then install the handle through the box door, then store the spare battery through the box body, connect the electric slide rail through the connecting plate, then connect the electric telescopic rod through the electric slide rail, then connect the shell through the electric telescopic rod, then use the electric slide rail to drive the electric telescopic rod to move left and right, then use the electric telescopic rod to drive the shell to move up and down, install the screw rod through the motor, and then Install the thread sleeve through the screw rod, then drive the sorting plate to sort the battery cells through the motor, install the fixing plate through the support plate, then install the brush and fan through the fixing plate, then connect the rotating motor through the fixing plate, then install the detection module through the rotating motor, then clean the surface of the battery cell through the brush, then blow away the dust through the fan, then detect the shape size and outer tube defects of the battery cell through the shape detection module, then install the pressure relief pad through the base, then add the base for installation through bolts and nuts;

[0017] S2. Install the fixing seat through the fixing bolt, then install the shock-absorbing shell through the fixing seat, then connect the speed adjustment module through the shock-absorbing shell, then adjust the speed of the power machine through the speed adjustment module, then receive the power machine adjustment command through the command receiving module, then send out an alarm when the power machine fails through the alarm module, and then stop the power machine in time when a failure occurs through the emergency stop module;

[0018] S3. Connect the storage board through the electric push rod, then install the display through the storage board, then use the electric push rod to facilitate the display and storage of the storage board, connect the electronic board through the service end shell, install the electronic board with screws, then connect the module through the electronic board, and then receive the external dimensions of the battery cell through the data receiving module, then analyze the data through the analysis module, and then simulate the working mode of human brain neurons through the neural network control module, and then use the adaptive operation module to automatically adjust the controller parameters according to the system operation status, and then use the remote control module to facilitate the staff to remotely operate the equipment.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention has an electronic board fixedly installed at one end of the service end shell, which can receive the external dimensions of the battery cell through the data receiving module, then analyze the data through the analysis module, and then simulate the working mode of human brain neurons through the neural network control module to achieve complex pattern recognition, data classification and prediction functions. Then, the adaptive operation module can automatically adjust the controller parameters according to the system operation status to improve the stability, accuracy and robustness of the system. Through the coordinated use of the neural network control module and the adaptive operation module, it can simulate the manual sorting of battery cells, thereby improving the reaction speed of battery cell sorting and identification, and improving the work efficiency of the sorting work.

[0021] 2. The present invention has a fixing plate fixedly installed on the other side of the supporting plate, so that the fixing plate can be installed through the supporting plate, and then the brush and the fan are installed through the fixing plate, and then the rotating motor is connected through the fixing plate, and then the detection module is installed through the rotating motor, and then the surface of the battery cell is cleaned by the brush, and then the dust is blown away by the fan, and then the outer dimensions and outer tube defects of the battery cell are detected by the outer shape detection module, and then the defects inside the battery cell are detected by the X-ray detection module, and then the battery cell sorting work is conveniently monitored in real time by the monitoring module. Before sorting the battery cells, the battery cells are cleaned to reduce the misjudgment of the battery cell detection, thereby improving the accuracy of the battery cell defect and internal detection.

[0022] 3. The present invention has a fixing bolt installed through the bottom of the fixing base, so that the fixing base can be installed through the fixing bolt, and then the shock-absorbing shell is installed through the fixing base, and then the speed adjustment module is connected through the shock-absorbing shell, and then the speed adjustment module is used to adjust the speed of the power machine, and then the instruction receiving module is used to receive the adjustment instruction of the power machine, and then the alarm module is used to send out an alarm when the power machine fails, and then the emergency stop module is used to stop the power machine in time when a failure occurs, and the transmission speed is adjusted appropriately according to the size of the battery cell, so as to ensure the stability of the sorting work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of an automatic sorting device for photovoltaic cells proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic photovoltaic cell sorting device proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a service end shell of a photovoltaic cell automatic sorting device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a support plate of an automatic photovoltaic cell sorting device proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a fixing base of a photovoltaic cell automatic sorting device proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 A partial three-dimensional diagram of a workbench of an automatic photovoltaic cell sorting device proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 A partial three-dimensional diagram of the base of an automatic photovoltaic cell sorting device proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a partition of an automatic photovoltaic cell sorting device proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a connecting plate of an automatic photovoltaic cell sorting device proposed by the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. workbench; 101. box; 102. box door; 103. handle; 104. fixing frame; 105. conveyor belt; 106. spare battery; 2. support plate; 201. fixing plate; 202. brush; 203. fan; 204. rotating motor; 205. shape detection module; 206. X-ray detection module; 207. monitoring module; 3. connecting plate; 301. electric slide rail; 302. electric telescopic rod; 303. shell; 304. motor; 305. screw rod; 306. screw sleeve; 307. sorting plate; 4. base; 401. pressure relief pad; 40 2. Nut; 403. Bolt; 5. Fixing seat; 501. Fixing bolt; 502. Shock-absorbing shell; 503. Speed ​​adjustment module; 504. Command receiving module; 505. Alarm module; 506. Emergency stop module; 507. Power machine; 6. Partition; 601. Electric push rod; 602. Storage board; 603. Display; 7. Service end shell; 701. Electronic board; 702. Screw; 703. Data receiving module; 704. Analysis module; 705. Neural network control module; 706. Adaptive operation module; 707. Remote control module; 708. System update module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the present invention provides an automatic sorting device and method for photovoltaic cells, comprising a workbench 1, a support plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1, a connecting plate 3 is fixedly installed between the support plates 2, a box 101 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the workbench 1, a base 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box 101, a fixing seat 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the box 101, a service end shell 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the box 101, a partition plate 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the service end shell 7, an electronic board 701 is fixedly installed on one end of the service end shell 7, a data receiving module 703 is fixedly installed on the surface of the electronic board 701, an analysis module 704 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the data receiving module 703, a neural network control module 705 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the analysis module 704, an adaptive operation module 706 is fixedly installed on the other side of the neural network control module 705, a remote control module 707 is fixedly installed on the top of the adaptive operation module 706, and a system update module 708 is fixedly installed on the top of the remote control module 707;

[0035] A fixing plate 201 is fixedly installed on the other side of the support plate 2, a brush 202 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixing plate 201, a fan 203 is fixedly installed on the other side of the brush 202, a rotary motor 204 is fixedly installed on the other side of the fan 203, a shape detection module 205 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotary motor 204, an X-ray detection module 206 is fixedly installed on the other side of the shape detection module 205, and a monitoring module 207 is fixedly installed on the other side of the X-ray detection module 206;

[0036] A fixing bolt 501 is installed through the bottom of the fixing seat 5, a shock-absorbing shell 502 is fixedly installed between the fixing bolts 501, a speed adjustment module 503 is fixedly installed on one side inside the shock-absorbing shell 502, a command receiving module 504 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the speed adjustment module 503, an alarm module 505 is fixedly installed on the other side of the command receiving module 504, and an emergency stop module 506 is fixedly installed on the top of the alarm module 505.

[0037] When the device is working, the electronic board 701 is connected through the service end shell 7, and then the module is connected through the electronic board 701, and then the external dimensions of the battery cell are received through the data receiving module 703, and then the data is analyzed through the analysis module 704, and then the working mode of human brain neurons is simulated through the neural network control module 705 to realize complex pattern recognition, data classification and prediction functions, and then the adaptive operation module 706 can automatically adjust the controller parameters according to the system operation status to improve the stability, accuracy and robustness of the system, and then the remote control module 707 is used to facilitate the staff to remotely operate the equipment. The coordinated use of the neural network control module 705 and the adaptive operation module 706 can simulate the manual sorting of battery cells, thereby improving the reaction speed of battery cell sorting and recognition, and improving the efficiency of sorting. The data receiving module 703 is usually used to receive data sent by an external device and transmit it to a corresponding processing module for processing. The analysis module 704 is usually used to process data sets and extract useful information from them. The neural network control module 705 simulates the working mode of human brain neurons to realize complex pattern recognition, data classification and prediction functions. The adaptive operation module 706 is a module that can automatically adjust the controller parameters according to the system operation status. The data receiving module 703 is electrically connected to the analysis module 704 through a wire, the analysis module 704 is electrically connected to the neural network control module 705 through a wire, the neural network control module 705 is electrically connected to the adaptive operation module 706 through a wire, the adaptive operation module 706 is electrically connected to the remote control module 707 through a wire, and the remote control module 707 is electrically connected to the system update module 708 through a wire.

[0038] The fixing plate 201 is installed through the support plate 2, and then the brush 202 and the fan 203 are installed through the fixing plate 201, and then the rotating motor 204 is connected through the fixing plate 201, and then the detection module is installed through the rotating motor 204, and then the surface of the battery cell is cleaned by the brush 202, and then the dust is blown away by the fan 203, and then the shape detection module 205 is used to detect the shape size and outer tube defects of the battery cell, and then the X-ray detection module 206 is used to detect the internal defects of the battery cell, and then the monitoring module 207 is used to facilitate the real-time monitoring of the battery cell sorting work. Before sorting the battery cells, the battery cells are cleaned to reduce the misjudgment of the battery cell detection, thereby improving the accuracy of the battery cell defect and internal detection. The shape detection module 205 generally refers to a device that can identify and detect the external features of the target object, and the X-ray detection module 206 is a device used to detect whether the internal structure of the object has defects;

[0039] The fixing base 5 is installed through the fixing bolt 501, and then the shock absorbing shell 502 is installed through the fixing base 5, and then the speed adjustment module 503 is connected through the shock absorbing shell 502, and then the speed adjustment module 503 is used to adjust the speed of the power machine 507, and then the instruction receiving module 504 is used to receive the instruction of the adjustment of the power machine 507, and then the alarm module 505 is used to send an alarm when the power machine 507 fails, and then the emergency stop module 506 is used to stop the power machine 507 in time when a failure occurs, and the transmission speed is adjusted according to the size of the battery sheet, so as to ensure the stability of the sorting work. The speed adjustment module 503 is a device for controlling the speed of the motor, and its working principle is to adjust the speed of the motor by controlling the voltage and frequency input to the motor. The instruction receiving module 504 is a device for receiving and parsing network instructions of the computer;

[0040] Among them, screws 702 are equidistantly installed on the surface of the electronic board 701, and the screws 702 are made of stainless steel;

[0041] It should be noted that when the device is working, the electronic board 701 can be installed with screws 702 to increase the stability of the installation of the electronic board 701;

[0042] A power machine 507 is fixedly installed at one end of the shock-absorbing shell 502;

[0043] It should be noted that the power machine 507 is installed through the shock-absorbing shell 502, and the power machine 507 is used to supply energy to the conveyor belt 105;

[0044] A box 101 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench 1, a fixing frame 104 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the workbench 1, and a conveyor belt 105 is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing frame 104;

[0045] It should be noted that the box 101 is installed through the workbench 1, then installed through the fixing frame 104, and then the conveyor belt 105 is connected through the fixing frame 104;

[0046] A door 102 is movably mounted on the surface of the box body 101 through a hinge, a handle 103 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the door 102, and a backup battery 106 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body 101;

[0047] It should be noted that the box door 102 is movably installed through the box body 101, and then the handle 103 is installed through the box door 102, and then the spare battery 106 is stored through the box body 101;

[0048] Among them, an electric slide rail 301 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 3, an electric telescopic rod 302 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric slide rail 301, and a housing 303 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 302;

[0049] It should be noted that the electric slide rail 301 is connected through the connecting plate 3, and then the electric telescopic rod 302 is connected through the electric slide rail 301, and then the shell 303 is connected through the electric telescopic rod 302, and then the electric slide rail 301 is used to drive the electric telescopic rod 302 to move left and right, and then the electric telescopic rod 302 is used to drive the shell 303 to move up and down.

[0050] A decompression pad 401 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 4, nuts 402 are equidistantly installed at the top of the base 4, and bolts 403 are installed through the top of the nuts 402;

[0051] It should be noted that the pressure relief pad 401 is installed through the base 4, and then the base 4 is installed by bolts 403 and nuts 402 to increase the stability of the base 4.

[0052] An electric push rod 601 is fixedly installed on the other side of the partition 6 , a storage plate 602 is fixedly installed on the other side of the electric push rod 601 , and a display 603 is fixedly installed on the other side of the storage plate 602 .

[0053] It should be noted that the storage plate 602 is connected via the electric push rod 601, and then the display 603 is installed via the storage plate 602, and then the electric push rod 601 is used to facilitate the storage plate 602 to be displayed and stored.

[0054] The surface of the housing 303 is fixedly mounted with a motor 304, the output end of the motor 304 is fixedly mounted with a lead screw 305, the surface of the lead screw 305 is sleeved with a wire sleeve 306, and the bottom of the wire sleeve 306 is fixedly mounted with a sorting plate 307;

[0055] It should be noted that the lead screw 305 is installed by using the motor 304, and then the thread sleeve 306 is installed by the lead screw 305, and then the motor 304 drives the sorting plate 307 to sort the battery cells.

[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic photovoltaic cell sorting device, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: A support plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the workbench (1), a connecting plate (3) is fixedly mounted between the support plates (2), a box (101) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the workbench (1), a base (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box (101), a fixing seat (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the box (101), a service end shell (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box (101), a partition plate (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the service end shell (7), an electronic board (701) is fixedly mounted on one end of the service end shell (7), and A data receiving module (703) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the electronic board (701); an analysis module (704) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the data receiving module (703); a neural network control module (705) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the analysis module (704); an adaptive operation module (706) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the neural network control module (705); a remote control module (707) is fixedly mounted on the top of the adaptive operation module (706); and a system update module (708) is fixedly mounted on the top of the remote control module (707); A fixing plate (201) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the support plate (2), a brush (202) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing plate (201), a fan (203) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the brush (202), a rotating motor (204) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the fan (203), a shape detection module (205) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating motor (204), an X-ray detection module (206) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the shape detection module (205), and a monitoring module (207) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the X-ray detection module (206); A fixing bolt (501) is installed through the bottom of the fixing seat (5), a shock-absorbing shell (502) is fixedly installed between the fixing bolts (501), a speed adjustment module (503) is fixedly installed on one side inside the shock-absorbing shell (502), a command receiving module (504) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the speed adjustment module (503), an alarm module (505) is fixedly installed on the other side of the command receiving module (504), and an emergency stop module (506) is fixedly installed on the top of the alarm module (505).

2. The photovoltaic cell automatic sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Screws (702) are equidistantly mounted on the surface of the electronic board (701), and the screws (702) are made of stainless steel.

3. The photovoltaic cell automatic sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power machine (507) is fixedly mounted at one end inside the shock-absorbing shell (502).

4. The photovoltaic cell automatic sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box body (101) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench (1), a fixing frame (104) is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the workbench (1), and a conveyor belt (105) is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing frame (104).

5. The photovoltaic cell automatic sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A box door (102) is movably mounted on the surface of the box body (101) via a hinge, a handle (103) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the box door (102), and a backup battery (106) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the box body (101).

6. The photovoltaic cell automatic sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric slide rail (301) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate (3), an electric telescopic rod (302) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the electric slide rail (301), and a housing (303) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (302).

7. The photovoltaic cell automatic sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A decompression pad (401) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (4), nuts (402) are equidistantly mounted on the top of the base (4), and bolts (403) are installed through the tops of the nuts (402).

8. The photovoltaic cell automatic sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (601) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the partition (6), a storage plate (602) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the electric push rod (601), and a display (603) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the storage plate (602).

9. The photovoltaic cell automatic sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A motor (304) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the housing (303), a screw rod (305) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (304), a threaded sleeve (306) is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod (305), and a sorting plate (307) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the threaded sleeve (306).

10. A method for using an automatic photovoltaic cell sorting device, based on the automatic photovoltaic cell sorting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, the box body (101) is installed through the workbench (1), and then the box body (101) is installed through the fixing frame (104), and then the conveyor belt (105) is connected through the fixing frame (104), the box door (102) is movably installed through the box body (101), and then the handle (103) is installed through the box door (102), and then the spare battery (106) is stored through the box body (101), and the electric slide rail (301) is connected through the connecting plate (3), and then the electric telescopic rod (302) is connected through the electric slide rail (301), and then the housing (303) is connected through the electric telescopic rod (302), and then the electric slide rail (301) is used to drive the electric telescopic rod (302) to move left and right, and then the housing (303) is driven to move up and down by the electric telescopic rod (302), and the lead screw (305) is driven by the motor (304) The battery cell is installed, and then the thread sleeve (306) is installed through the screw rod (305), and then the sorting plate (307) is driven by the motor (304) to sort the battery cells, and the fixing plate (201) is installed through the support plate (2), and then the brush (202) and the fan (203) are installed through the fixing plate (201), and then the rotating motor (204) is connected through the fixing plate (201), and then the detection module is installed through the rotating motor (204), and then the surface of the battery cell is cleaned by the brush (202), and then the dust is blown away by the fan (203), and then the shape detection module (205) is used to detect the shape size and outer tube defects of the battery cell, and then the pressure relief pad (401) is installed through the base (4), and then the base (4) is added and installed by bolts (403) and nuts (402); S2, installing the fixing base (5) through the fixing bolt (501), then installing the shock-absorbing shell (502) through the fixing base (5), then connecting the speed adjustment module (503) through the shock-absorbing shell (502), then conveniently adjusting the speed of the power machine (507) through the speed adjustment module (503), then conveniently receiving the adjustment instruction of the power machine (507) through the instruction receiving module (504), then conveniently issuing an alarm when the power machine (507) fails through the alarm module (505), and then conveniently stopping the power machine (507) in time when the failure occurs through the emergency stop module (506); S3, connect the storage plate (602) through the electric push rod (601), then install the display (603) through the storage plate (602), then use the electric push rod (601) to facilitate the storage plate (602) to be displayed and stored, connect the electronic board (701) through the service end shell (7), install the electronic board (701) with screws (702), then connect the modules through the electronic board (701), then receive the external dimensions of the battery cell through the data receiving module (703), then analyze the data through the analysis module (704), then simulate the working mode of human brain neurons through the neural network control module (705), then use the adaptive operation module (706) to automatically adjust the controller parameters according to the system operation status, and then use the remote control module (707) to facilitate the staff to remotely operate the equipment.