Auxiliary positioning device for disassembly of automobile parts and operation method

Abstract

The invention discloses an automobile part disassembly auxiliary positioning device and an operation method, the automobile part disassembly auxiliary positioning device comprises a base, an inner cavity of the base is fixedly connected with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the surface of the threaded rod is provided with a driving disc, and the surface of the driving disc is fixedly connected with a limiting rod; and the other end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a fixing cylinder, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a second motor, and a first transmission mechanism is arranged on the surface of an output shaft of the second motor. Through cooperation of the base, the first motor, the threaded rod, the driving disc, the limiting rod, the supporting mechanism, a second motor, a first transmission mechanism, a first electric push rod, a mounting frame, a third motor, a second transmission mechanism, a rotating shaft, a second electric push rod, universal wheels and a high-definition camera, parts to be disassembled are automatically supported, and the burden of workers is reduced; the practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automobile part disassembly, and in particular to an auxiliary positioning device for disassembling automobile parts and an operating method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Auto parts are the various units that constitute the overall auto parts processing, as well as the products that serve the auto parts processing, such as shaft parts, tube parts, flat parts and thin plate parts. At present, when maintenance personnel repair damaged parts on the car, they usually remove the damaged parts first, but when repairing some large parts at the bottom of the car, maintenance personnel are required to manually support the parts to prevent the parts from falling, which increases the workload of the staff and has low practicality. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary positioning device for disassembling automobile parts and an operating method, which has the advantage of high practicality and solves the problem of low practicality of existing devices.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an auxiliary positioning device for disassembling automobile parts, comprising a base, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the base, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a driving disk is arranged on the surface of the threaded rod, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving disk, a supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to the other end of the limiting rod, the supporting mechanism comprises a fixing cylinder, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a first transmission mechanism is arranged on the surface of the output shaft of the second motor, the first transmission mechanism comprises a first gear and a second gear, a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the axis of the second gear, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the first electric push rod, a third motor is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting frame, a second transmission mechanism is arranged on the surface of the output shaft of the third motor, the second transmission mechanism comprises a first sprocket, a chain and a second sprocket, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the axis of the second sprocket, a second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the base, and a high-definition camera is arranged on the surface of the second electric push rod.

[0005] Preferably, a through hole is provided on the top of the driving disk, and a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the through hole, and both ends of the sliding rod are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the base.

[0006] Preferably, the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to a first spring, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to a baffle, the other side of the baffle is fixedly connected to a support rod, the other end of the support rod is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and the bottom of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to a support seat.

[0007] Preferably, a rubber buffer pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support seat, and one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the base.

[0008] Preferably, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a first gear, and a second gear is meshed on the surface of the first gear.

[0009] Preferably, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to a first sprocket, and the surface of the first sprocket is connected to a second sprocket via a chain transmission.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the first sprocket, and a limiting hole is arranged on the surface of the limiting ring.

[0011] Preferably, a fixed box is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame, a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed box, a cam is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor, a second spring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed box, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to a movable plate, and an insertion rod is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate.

[0012] Preferably, the other end of the limiting rod passes through the base and extends to the outside of the base, and a limiting groove is provided on the surface of the base.

[0013] An operating method of an auxiliary positioning device for disassembling automobile parts, comprising the following steps; a: Move the device to the designated position through three universal wheels; b: The first motor is started by an external controller, and the output shaft of the first motor drives the driving disk to move downward through the threaded rod, and the driving disk drives the supporting mechanism to move downward through the limit rod, so that the supporting seat contacts the ground, and the universal wheel is separated from the ground, thereby improving the overall stability of the device; c: The second motor is started by an external controller, and the output shaft of the second motor drives the first electric push rod to rotate through the first gear and the second gear, so that the horizontal circumference angle of the second electric push rod can be adjusted; d: The third motor is started by an external controller, the output shaft of the third motor drives the second sprocket to rotate through the first sprocket and the chain, the second sprocket drives the second electric push rod to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the vertical circumferential angle of the second electric push rod is adjusted; e: The fourth motor is started by an external controller, and the output shaft of the fourth motor drives the cam to rotate. The cam drives the insertion rod to move through the moving plate, so that the insertion rod is engaged with the limiting hole on the surface of the limiting ring to limit the first sprocket; f: The first electric push rod changes the support height of the device, and the second electric push rod supports the parts to be disassembled from the car, making it convenient for the staff to operate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention realizes automatic support for the parts to be disassembled through the cooperation of a base, a first motor, a threaded rod, a driving disk, a limit rod, a supporting mechanism, a second motor, a first transmission mechanism, a first electric push rod, a mounting frame, a third motor, a second transmission mechanism, a rotating shaft, a second electric push rod, a universal wheel and a high-definition camera, thereby reducing the burden on the staff and having high practicality.

[0015] 2. The present invention facilitates the limiting of the driving disk through the cooperation of the through hole and the slide rod, thereby improving the stability of the device. The device is buffered by designing a rubber buffer pad. The cooperation of the limiting ring and the limiting hole facilitates the limiting of the first sprocket, thereby ensuring the stability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the base structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the drive disk structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a front cross-sectional view of the fixed tube structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a front cross-sectional view of the fixed box structure of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1, base; 2, first motor; 3, threaded rod; 4, driving disk; 5, limiting rod; 6, supporting mechanism; 61, fixing cylinder; 62, first spring; 63, baffle; 64, supporting rod; 65, mounting plate; 66, supporting seat; 7, second motor; 8, first transmission mechanism; 81, first gear; 82, second gear; 9, first electric push rod; 10, mounting frame; 11, third motor; 12, second transmission mechanism; 121, first sprocket; 122, chain; 123, second sprocket; 13, rotating shaft; 14, second electric push rod; 15, universal wheel; 16, high-definition camera; 17, through hole; 18, sliding rod; 19, rubber buffer pad; 20, limiting ring; 21, limiting hole; 22, fixing box; 23, fourth motor; 24, cam; 25, second spring; 26, moving plate; 27, plug rod; 28, limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Embodiment 1: See also Figure 1-Figure 6 In order to achieve the purpose of convenient operation, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions, which specifically disclose: comprising a base 1, the inner cavity of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 2, the output shaft of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 3, the surface of the threaded rod 3 is provided with a driving disk 4, the surface of the driving disk 4 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 5, the other end of the limiting rod 5 is fixedly connected with a supporting mechanism 6, the supporting mechanism 6 comprises a fixing cylinder 61, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a second motor 7, the surface of the output shaft of the second motor 7 is provided with a first transmission mechanism 8, the first transmission mechanism (8) comprises a first gear 81 and a second gear 82, the axis of the second gear 82 is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod 9, the top of the first electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 10, the inner cavity of the mounting frame 10 is fixedly connected with a third motor 11, the third motor A second transmission mechanism 12 is arranged on the surface of the output shaft 11, and the second transmission mechanism 12 includes a first sprocket 121, a chain 122 and a second sprocket 123. A rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the axis center of the second sprocket 123, and a second electric push rod 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 13. A universal wheel 15 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, and a high-definition camera 16 is arranged on the surface of the second electric push rod 14. Through the cooperation of the base 1, the first motor 2, the threaded rod 3, the driving disk 4, the limit rod 5, the supporting mechanism 6, the second motor 7, the first transmission mechanism 8, the first electric push rod 9, the mounting frame 10, the third motor 11, the second transmission mechanism 12, the rotating shaft 13, the second electric push rod 14, the universal wheel 15 and the high-definition camera 16, it is possible to automatically support the parts to be disassembled, reduce the burden on the staff, and have high practicality.

[0020] Embodiment 2: See also Figure 1-Figure 3In order to achieve the purpose of high practicality, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions, which specifically disclose: a through hole 17 is provided on the top of the driving disk 4, and a sliding rod 18 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the through hole 17, and both ends of the sliding rod 18 are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the base 1, and a first spring 62 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 61, and the other end of the first spring 62 is fixedly connected to a baffle 63, and the other side of the baffle 63 is fixedly connected to a support rod 64, and the other end of the support rod 64 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 65, and the bottom of the fixed cylinder 61 is fixedly connected to a support seat 66, and the bottom of the support seat 66 is fixedly connected to a rubber buffer pad 19, and one side of the mounting plate 65 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1, and the output shaft of the second motor 7 is fixedly connected to the first gear 81, and the surface of the first gear 81 is meshed with the second gear 82, and the output end of the third motor 11 is fixedly connected to the first sprocket 121, and the surface of the first sprocket 121 is transmitted through the chain 122 A second sprocket 123 is dynamically connected, a limiting ring 20 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first sprocket 121, a limiting hole 21 is arranged on the surface of the limiting ring 20, a fixing box 22 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 10, a fourth motor 23 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixing box 22, a cam 24 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor 23, a second spring 25 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixing box 22, a moving plate 26 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second spring 25, a plug 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 26, the other end of the limiting rod 5 passes through the base 1 and extends to the outside of the base 1, a limiting groove 28 is arranged on the surface of the base 1, and the cooperation of the through hole 17 and the sliding rod 18 makes it easy to limit the driving disk 4 and improve the stability of the device, and the device is buffered by designing a rubber buffer pad 19, and the cooperation of the limiting ring 20 and the limiting hole 21 makes it easy to limit the first sprocket 121 and ensure the stability of the device.

[0021] An operating method of an auxiliary positioning device for disassembling automobile parts, comprising the following steps; a: Move the device to a designated position through three universal wheels 15; b: The first motor 2 is started by an external controller, and the output shaft of the first motor 2 drives the driving disk 4 to move downward through the threaded rod 3, and the driving disk 4 drives the supporting mechanism 6 to move downward through the limiting rod 5, so that the supporting seat 66 contacts the ground, and the universal wheel 15 is separated from the ground, thereby improving the overall stability of the device; c: The second motor 7 is started by an external controller, and the output shaft of the second motor 7 drives the first electric push rod 9 to rotate through the first gear 81 and the second gear 82, so that the horizontal circumferential angle of the second electric push rod 14 can be adjusted; d: The third motor 11 is started by an external controller, the output shaft of the third motor 11 drives the second sprocket 123 to rotate through the first sprocket 121 and the chain 122, and the second sprocket 123 drives the second electric push rod 14 to rotate through the rotating shaft 13, so as to adjust the vertical circumferential angle of the second electric push rod 14; e: The fourth motor 23 is started by an external controller, and the output shaft of the fourth motor 23 drives the cam 24 to rotate. The cam 24 drives the insertion rod 27 to move through the moving plate 26, so that the insertion rod 27 is engaged with the limiting hole 21 on the surface of the limiting ring 20, thereby limiting the first sprocket 121; f: The first electric push rod 9 changes the support height of the device, and the second electric push rod 14 supports the parts to be disassembled from the car, making it convenient for the staff to operate.

[0022] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent. In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be fixedly connected or set, or detachably connected or set, or integrally connected or set. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An auxiliary positioning device for disassembling automobile parts, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A first motor (2) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the base (1); a threaded rod (3) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (2); a driving disk (4) is provided on the surface of the threaded rod (3); a limiting rod (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving disk (4); the other end of the limiting rod (5) is fixedly connected to a supporting mechanism (6); the supporting mechanism (6) comprises a fixing cylinder (61); a second motor (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); a first transmission mechanism (8) is provided on the surface of the output shaft of the second motor (7); the first transmission mechanism (8) comprises a first gear (81) and a second gear (82); the axis of the second gear (82) is fixedly connected to a A first electric push rod (9), wherein the top of the first electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (10), the inner cavity of the mounting frame (10) is fixedly connected to a third motor (11), a second transmission mechanism (12) is arranged on the surface of an output shaft of the third motor (11), the second transmission mechanism (12) comprises a first sprocket (121), a chain (122) and a second sprocket (123), a rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the axis of the second sprocket (123), a second electric push rod (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (13), a universal wheel (15) is arranged at the bottom of the base (1), and a high-definition camera (16) is arranged on the surface of the second electric push rod (14).

2. The auxiliary positioning device for disassembling automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (17) is provided on the top of the driving disk (4), the inner cavity of the through hole (17) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (18), and both ends of the sliding rod (18) are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the base (1).

3. The auxiliary positioning device for disassembling automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (61) is fixedly connected to a first spring (62); the other end of the first spring (62) is fixedly connected to a baffle (63); the other side of the baffle (63) is fixedly connected to a support rod (64); the other end of the support rod (64) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (65); and the bottom of the fixed cylinder (61) is fixedly connected to a support seat (66).

4. The auxiliary positioning device for disassembling automobile parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rubber buffer pad (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support seat (66), and one side of the mounting plate (65) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1).

5. The auxiliary positioning device for disassembling automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the second motor (7) is fixedly connected to a first gear (81), and a second gear (82) is meshed on the surface of the first gear (81).

6. The auxiliary positioning device for disassembling automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the third motor (11) is fixedly connected to a first sprocket (121), and the surface of the first sprocket (121) is transmission-connected to a second sprocket (123) via a chain (122).

7. The auxiliary positioning device for disassembling automobile parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the first sprocket (121) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (20), and a limiting hole (21) is provided on the surface of the limiting ring (20).

8. The auxiliary positioning device for disassembling automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed box (22) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame (10); a fourth motor (23) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed box (22); an output shaft of the fourth motor (23) is fixedly connected to a cam (24); a second spring (25) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed box (22); the other end of the second spring (25) is fixedly connected to a moving plate (26); and a plug rod (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate (26).

9. The automobile parts disassembly auxiliary positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the limiting rod (5) passes through the base (1) and extends to the outside of the base (1), and a limiting groove (28) is provided on the surface of the base (1).

10. The operating method of the automobile parts disassembly auxiliary positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: a: Move the device to a designated position via three universal wheels (15); b: The first motor (2) is started by an external controller, and the output shaft of the first motor (2) drives the driving disk (4) to move downwards through the threaded rod (3), and the driving disk (4) drives the supporting mechanism (6) to move downwards through the limiting rod (5), so that the supporting seat (66) contacts the ground, and the universal wheel (15) is lifted off the ground, thereby improving the overall stability of the device; c: The second motor (7) is started by an external controller, and the output shaft of the second motor (7) drives the first electric push rod (9) to rotate via the first gear (81) and the second gear (82), so that the horizontal circumferential angle of the second electric push rod (14) can be adjusted; d: starting the third motor (11) through an external controller, the output shaft of the third motor (11) drives the second sprocket (123) to rotate through the first sprocket (121) and the chain (122), the second sprocket (123) drives the second electric push rod (14) to rotate through the rotating shaft (13), and the vertical circumferential angle of the second electric push rod (14) is adjusted; e: starting the fourth motor (23) through an external controller, the output shaft of the fourth motor (23) drives the cam (24) to rotate, the cam (24) drives the insertion rod (27) to move through the moving plate (26), so that the insertion rod (27) is engaged with the limiting hole (21) on the surface of the limiting ring (20), thereby limiting the first sprocket (121); f: The first electric push rod (9) changes the support height of the device, and the second electric push rod (14) supports the parts of the automobile to be disassembled, so as to facilitate the operation of the staff.

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