Surgical material table-following moving device

Abstract

The invention provides an operation material following table moving device. The operation material following table moving device comprises a moving trolley, a first storage box, a second storage box and a moving mechanism. The first storage box is mounted on the movable trolley; the second storage box is arranged above the first storage box; the moving mechanism can move the second storage box to the side face of the first storage box. Operation materials are moved to an operating room through the movable trolley, and the first storage box and the second storage box are arranged in an overlapped mode, so that the occupied area can be reduced, and the movable trolley can be conveniently moved; then the moving mechanism is controlled to act, the moving mechanism moves the second storage box to the side face of the first storage box, so that the first storage box and the second storage box are arranged side by side, the second storage box and the second storage box are flush, and a moving platform convenient to take is formed; and therefore, the surgical materials in the first storage box and the second storage box can be conveniently taken, and medical staff can conveniently carry out processing and other operations on the surgical materials on the moving platform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of surgical operations, and in particular to a surgical material table moving device. Background Art

[0002] When performing surgical operations in hospitals, a lot of surgical materials, tools, etc. are often used; these surgical materials are packaged differently, including small bags, small boxes, long boxes, and long bags; some surgical materials can be folded and bent for placement, but some cannot be folded and bent for placement.

[0003] Every time an operation is performed, medical staff have to take surgical materials from the warehouse to the operating room. Currently, hospitals often use baskets as transport tools to put all surgical materials in the basket, and then use the basket to transport them to the operating room at one time; however, multiple surgical materials are placed together in the basket, which is rather messy, and it is inconvenient to take them during the operation. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that a variety of surgical materials are placed together in a basket in a rather messy manner, and it is inconvenient to take them out during surgery.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a surgical material table moving device, comprising:

[0006] Mobile trolley;

[0007] a first storage box, wherein the first storage box is mounted on the mobile trolley;

[0008] a second storage box, the second storage box being disposed above the first storage box; and

[0009] The moving mechanism can move the second storage box to the side of the first storage box.

[0010] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes: a slide rail, a slide plate and an extension track; the second storage box is slidably mounted on the mobile trolley via the slide rail; the slide plate is slidably connected to the mobile trolley in the vertical direction; the extension track is mounted on the extension track; and the extension track is in the same straight line as the slide rail, so that the second storage box can slide onto the extension track.

[0011] Preferably, it further includes a transmission mechanism, wherein the first storage box is slidably connected to the moving trolley in the vertical direction; the transmission structure can control the first storage box and the slide plate to move toward each other in the vertical direction.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes: a gear, a first rack and a second rack; the gear is rotatably mounted on the mobile trolley; the first rack and the second rack are arranged in the vertical direction, the first rack and the second rack are located on opposite sides of the gear in the diameter direction, and the first rack and the second rack are both meshed with the gear; the first rack is fixedly mounted on the first storage box, and the second rack is fixedly mounted on the slide.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the extension track is hinged to the slide plate.

[0014] Preferably, it also includes a supporting mechanism, which includes: a telescopic member and a sliding member; one end of the telescopic member is hinged to the mobile trolley, and the other end of the telescopic member is hinged to the sliding member; the sliding member is slidably installed under the extension track along the length direction of the extension track.

[0015] Preferably, it also includes a limiting mechanism, which includes: a hook, an abutment rod, a limiting block and a return spring; the hook is arranged above the extension track, and the hook is arranged toward the movable trolley, and the hook is fixedly connected to the sliding member; a hook groove cooperating with the hook is provided in the vertical direction of the second storage box; the abutment rod is arranged perpendicular to the extension track, and the abutment rod is slidably installed on the sliding member along the length direction, and one end of the abutment rod is located above the extension track; the limiting block is fixedly connected to the abutment rod, and a limiting groove cooperating with the limiting block is provided on the extension track; the return spring applies an elastic force to the limiting block to slide toward the limiting groove; the telescopic member can be elastically telescopic.

[0016] Preferably, two of the second storage boxes are arranged opposite to the moving mechanism.

[0017] Preferably, the upper ends of the first storage box and the second storage box are open, and box covers are detachably installed at the openings of the first storage box and the second storage box.

[0018] Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the lower end of the mobile trolley.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following advantages:

[0020] 1. In the present invention, the first storage box and the second storage box are moved into the operating room by a mobile trolley, so as to move the surgical materials into the operating room, and the first storage box and the second storage box are overlapped, so as to reduce the occupied area and facilitate the movement of the mobile trolley; then the movement of the mobile mechanism is controlled, and the mobile mechanism moves the second storage box to the side of the first storage box, so that the first storage box and the second storage box are arranged side by side, and the second storage box is flush with the second storage box, so as to form a mobile platform that is easy to take, thereby facilitating the taking of the surgical materials in the first storage box and the second storage box, and also facilitating the medical staff to process the surgical materials on the mobile platform.

[0021] 2. In the present invention, the slide plate is slid downward to make the second storage box slide downward; at the same time, the slide plate drives the first storage box to move toward each other through the transmission mechanism, so that the first storage box can slide upward; in this way, the first storage box and the second storage box can be driven to slide toward each other, and after the first storage box and the second storage box are flush with each other to form a platform, the sliding of the slide plate can be stopped; by sliding the first storage box upward, the height of the platform can be increased, the number of times the medical staff bends down is reduced, and the operation of the medical staff on the platform is facilitated; at the same time, when the first storage box and the second storage box overlap in the vertical direction, the height of the second storage box can be lowered, thereby reducing the number of times the medical staff raise their hands.

[0022] 3. In the present invention, when the second storage box is located above the first storage box, the extension track is rotated so that the extension track and the slide plate are vertically arranged, thereby reducing the floor space occupied by the extension track and reducing the interference of the extension track on medical staff.

[0023] 4. In the present invention, the telescopic member, the extension track and the side of the mobile trolley form a triangular structure, so that when the extension track is rotated to a horizontal state, the telescopic member is shortened to the shortest, and the telescopic member supports and fixes the extension track, thereby improving the stability of the extension track.

[0024] 5. In the present invention, when the extension track is rotated to a vertical state, the limit block is engaged in the limit groove, so that the sliding member cannot slide; for this reason, when the extension track is rotated, the two ends of the telescopic member are adaptively rotated and stretched; when the extension track is rotated to a vertical state, the hook moves into the hook groove, and the outer side wall of the second storage box abuts against the abutment rod, pushing the abutment rod to slide, and the abutment rod drives the limit block to slide outside the limit groove and compresses the return spring. When the limit block slides out of the limit groove, the limiting of the sliding member can be stopped, and then under the elasticity of the telescopic member, the sliding member is pulled downward to slide, and the sliding member drives the hook to slide into the hook groove and hook tightly; in this way, the second storage box can be limited to slide on the slide rail, thereby realizing the limiting of the second storage box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the specific implementation. In all the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a surgical material tracking and moving device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of another state of a surgical material tracking and moving device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the moving mechanism, transmission mechanism, supporting mechanism and limiting mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding member, the hook, the abutment rod and the limit block provided in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a hook provided in an embodiment of the present invention being engaged in a hook groove.

[0031] Figure markings: 1-moving trolley, 2-first storage box, 3-second storage box, 4-moving mechanism, 41-slide rail, 42-slide plate, 43-extension track, 5-transmission mechanism, 51-gear, 52-first rack, 53-second rack, 6-support mechanism, 61-telescopic part, 62-sliding part, 7-limiting mechanism, 71-hook, 72-abutment rod, 73-limiting block, 74-reset spring, 75-hook groove, 76-limiting groove, 8-box cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0033] In the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0034] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The embodiment provided by the present invention is a surgical material follow-up mobile device, comprising: a mobile trolley 1, a first storage box 2, a second storage box 3 and a moving mechanism 4; the first storage box 2 is installed on the mobile trolley 1; the second storage box 3 is arranged above the first storage box 2; the moving mechanism 4 can move the second storage box 3 to the side of the first storage box 2. Furthermore, a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the lower end of the mobile trolley 1; the plurality of universal wheels are arranged to facilitate the movement of the mobile trolley 1.

[0036] During the specific implementation, a variety of surgical materials are placed in the first storage box 2 and the second storage box 3 respectively, and the first storage box 2 and the second storage box 3 are moved into the operating room by the mobile trolley 1, so as to move the surgical materials into the operating room, and the overlapping arrangement of the first storage box 2 and the second storage box 3 can reduce the floor space to facilitate the movement of the mobile trolley 1; and then the movement mechanism 4 is controlled to move, and the movement mechanism 4 moves the second storage box 3 to the side of the first storage box 2, so that the first storage box 2 and the second storage box 3 are arranged side by side, so that the second storage box 3 is flush with the second storage box 3, forming a mobile platform that is easy to pick up, thereby facilitating the taking of surgical materials in the first storage box 2 and the second storage box 3, and can also facilitate medical staff to process surgical materials on the mobile platform.

[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 In other embodiments, the moving mechanism 4 includes: a slide rail 41, a slide plate 42 and an extension track 43; the second storage box 3 is slidably mounted on the mobile trolley 1 through the slide rail 41; the slide plate 42 is slidably connected to the mobile trolley 1 in the vertical direction; the extension track 43 is mounted on the extension track 43; and the extension track 43 is in the same straight line with the slide rail 41, so that the second storage box 3 can slide onto the extension track 43. In specific implementation, the second storage box 3 is horizontally slid so that the second storage box 3 slides from the slide rail 41 to the extension track 43, so as to move the second storage box 3 to the oblique upper side of the first storage box 2, and then the slide plate 42 is slid downward, and the slide plate 42 drives the second storage box 3 to slide downward through the extension track 43, so that the second storage box 3 can be moved to the side of the first storage box 2, so that the second storage box 3 is flush with the second storage box 3.

[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 In other embodiments, it also includes a transmission mechanism 5, and the first storage box 2 is slidably connected with the mobile trolley 1 in the vertical direction; the transmission structure can control the first storage box 2 and the slide plate 42 to move in opposite directions in the vertical direction. In specific implementation, the slide plate 42 is slid downward to make the second storage box 3 slide downward; at the same time, the slide plate 42 drives the first storage box 2 to move in opposite directions through the transmission mechanism 5, so that the first storage box 2 can slide upward; in this way, the first storage box 2 and the second storage box 3 can be driven to slide in opposite directions, and after the first storage box 2 and the second storage box 3 are flush to form a platform, the sliding slide plate 42 can be stopped; by sliding the first storage box 2 upward, the height of the platform can be increased, the number of times the medical staff bends down can be reduced, and the operation of the medical staff on the platform can be facilitated. At the same time, when the first storage box 2 and the second storage box 3 overlap in the vertical direction, the height of the second storage box 3 can be lowered, thereby reducing the number of times the medical staff raise their hands. Furthermore, the transmission mechanism 5 includes: a gear 51, a first rack 52 and a second rack 53; the gear 51 is rotatably mounted on the mobile trolley 1; the first rack 52 and the second rack 53 are arranged in the vertical direction, the first rack 52 and the second rack 53 are located on opposite sides of the gear 51 in the diameter direction, and the first rack 52 and the second rack 53 are both meshed with the gear 51; the first rack 52 is fixedly mounted on the first storage box 2, and the second rack 53 is fixedly mounted on the slide 42. In specific implementation, the slide 42 is controlled to slide, and the slide 42 drives the second rack 53 to slide, and the second rack 53 can drive the first rack 52 to slide in the opposite direction through the gear 51, so that the first storage box 2 and the slide 42 can be driven by the transmission mechanism 5 to move in the opposite direction in the vertical direction.

[0039] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 In other embodiments, one end of the extension track 43 is hinged to the slide 42. When the second storage box 3 is located above the first storage box 2, the extension track 43 is rotated so that the extension track 43 and the slide 42 are vertically arranged, so that the floor space of the extension track 43 can be reduced and the interference of the extension track 43 on medical staff can be reduced; when the surgical material needs to be removed, the extension track 43 is rotated so that the extension track 43 and the slide rail 41 are in the same straight line, so that the second storage box 3 can be slid onto the extension track 43. Furthermore, it also includes a support mechanism 6, and the support mechanism 6 includes: a telescopic member 61 and a sliding member 62; one end of the telescopic member 61 is hinged to the mobile trolley 1, and the other end of the telescopic member 61 is hinged to the sliding member 62; the sliding member 62 is slidably installed below the extension track 43 along the length direction of the extension track 43.

[0040] During specific implementation, the telescopic member 61, the extension track 43 and the side of the mobile trolley 1 form a triangular structure, so that when the extension track 43 is rotated to a horizontal state, the telescopic member 61 is shortened to its shortest position, and the telescopic member 61 supports and fixes the extension track 43; when the extension track 43 is rotated to a vertical state, the telescopic member 61 and the sliding member 62 move adaptively according to the rotation of the extension track 43.

[0041] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 In other embodiments, a limiting mechanism 7 is also included, which includes: a hook 71, an abutment rod 72, a limiting block 3 and a return spring 74; the hook 71 is arranged above the extension track 43, and the hook 71 is arranged toward the mobile trolley 1, and the hook 71 is fixedly connected to the sliding member 62; a hook groove 75 cooperating with the hook 71 is provided in the vertical direction of the second storage box; the abutment rod 72 is vertically arranged with the extension track 43, and the abutment rod 72 is slidably installed on the sliding member 62 along the length direction, and one end of the abutment rod 72 is located above the extension track 43; the limiting block 3 is fixedly connected with the abutment rod 72, and a limiting groove 76 cooperating with the limiting block 3 is provided on the extension track 43; the return spring 74 applies an elastic force to the limiting block 3 to slide in the limiting groove 76; the telescopic member 61 can be elastically retracted.

[0042] When the extension track 43 is rotated to a horizontal state, the telescopic member 61 is shortened to its shortest under the action of elastic force, and the telescopic member 61, the extension track 43 and the mobile trolley 1 form a triangular structure to support the extension track 43. At this time, the telescopic member 61 pushes the sliding member 62 and the hook 71 to move to the maximum sliding stroke, so that the limit block 3 is aligned with the limit groove 76. Under the action of the spring elastic force, the limit block 3 slides into the limit groove 76 to limit the sliding of the sliding member 62. At the same time, the limit block 3 drives the abutment rod 72 to slide upward.

[0043] The locking lever 77 is pressed against the locking cam 71 and the locking cam 73 is pressed against the locking cam 74 so that the locking cam 73 is locked and the locking cam 73 is in a state of being unlocked and the locking cam 73 is in a state of being unlocked.

[0044] When the second storage box needs to be slid, an upward force is applied to the slider to slide the hook 71 out of the hook groove 75, thereby enabling the second storage box to slide.

[0045] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 In other embodiments, two second storage boxes 3 and moving mechanisms 4 are arranged opposite to each other; thus, the two second storage boxes 3 can be moved to the opposite sides of the first storage box 2 by the moving mechanism 4, so as to increase the width of the platform.

[0046] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 In other embodiments, the upper ends of the first storage box and the second storage box are open, and a box cover 8 is detachably installed at the opening of the first storage box and the second storage box; in specific implementation, by opening the box cover 8, the surgical materials in the first storage box and the second storage box can be taken out; by closing the box cover 8, a flat platform can be formed for use by medical staff.

[0047] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.

Claims

1. A surgical material table moving device, characterized in that: include: Mobile trolley; a first storage box, wherein the first storage box is mounted on the mobile trolley; a second storage box, the second storage box being arranged above the first storage box; and The moving mechanism can move the second storage box to the side of the first storage box.

2. The surgical material platform moving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism includes: a slide rail, a slide plate and an extension track; the second storage box is slidably installed on the mobile trolley through the slide rail; the slide plate is slidably connected to the mobile trolley in the vertical direction; the extension track is installed on the extension track; and the extension track and the slide rail are in the same straight line, so that the second storage box can slide onto the extension track.

3. The surgical material platform moving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a transmission mechanism, wherein the first storage box is slidably connected to the moving trolley in the vertical direction; the transmission structure can control the first storage box and the slide plate to move toward each other in the vertical direction.

4. The surgical material platform moving device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes: a gear, a first rack and a second rack; the gear is rotatably mounted on the mobile trolley; the first rack and the second rack are arranged in the vertical direction, the first rack and the second rack are located on opposite sides of the gear in the diameter direction, and the first rack and the second rack are both engaged with the gear; the first rack is fixedly mounted on the first storage box, and the second rack is fixedly mounted on the slide.

5. The surgical material platform moving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the extension track is hinged to the slide plate.

6. The surgical material platform moving device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a supporting mechanism, which includes: a telescopic member and a sliding member; one end of the telescopic member is hinged to the mobile trolley, and the other end of the telescopic member is hinged to the sliding member; the sliding member is slidably installed under the extension track along the length direction of the extension track.

7. The surgical material platform moving device according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a limiting mechanism, which includes: a hook, an abutment rod, a limiting block and a reset spring; the hook is arranged above the extension track, and the hook is arranged toward the mobile trolley, and the hook is fixedly connected to the sliding member; a hook groove cooperating with the hook is provided in the vertical direction of the second storage box; the abutment rod is vertically arranged to the extension track, and the abutment rod is slidably installed on the sliding member along the length direction, and one end of the abutment rod is located above the extension track; the limiting block is fixedly connected to the abutment rod, and a limiting groove cooperating with the limiting block is provided on the extension track; the reset spring applies an elastic force to the limiting block to slide toward the limiting groove; the telescopic member can be elastically retracted.

8. The surgical material platform moving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two second storage boxes disposed opposite to the moving mechanism.

9. The surgical material platform moving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of the first storage box and the second storage box are open, and box covers are detachably installed at the openings of the first storage box and the second storage box.

10. The surgical material platform moving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of universal wheels are installed at the lower end of the mobile trolley.

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