Nursing pad for nursing after traction of scoliosis skull pelvis

Abstract

The invention discloses a nursing pad for postoperative nursing of scoliosis skull pelvis traction. The nursing pad comprises at least five supporting pads, the nursing pad comprises an upper body supporting area and a lower body supporting area; at least four supporting pads are arranged in the upper body supporting area, and at least one supporting pad is arranged in the lower body supporting area. A receding channel with the adjustable distance is formed between every two adjacent supporting pads. According to the invention, discomfort of a patient caused by deformation of the traction brace can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of post-operative nursing for scoliosis craniopelvic traction, in particular to a nursing pad used for post-operative nursing for scoliosis craniopelvic traction. Background Art

[0002] For patients with severe spinal deformity, severe cardiopulmonary dysfunction often occurs, which seriously affects the patient's appearance, health and life. For patients with severe spinal deformity and soft tissue contracture, two surgeries are required, the first is craniopelvic traction and the second is osteotomy. Direct osteotomy is difficult and risky, and many complications may occur during the operation. If the soft tissue tension can be reduced in advance before osteotomy, the increase in spinal curvature can be slowed down, and the later operation can be smoother. Therefore, in recent years, experts and scholars have proposed a treatment method of correcting by traction before surgery, that is, using a combined adjustable craniopelvic fixation brace for craniopelvic ring traction, which has achieved good results. It is assembled from independent pelvic fixation sleeve components, craniopelvic connection adjustment rod components, skull fixation sleeve components and metal bone pins. It is fixed to the patient's body by screwing the skull pins and the Kirschner wires that pass through the pelvis to form a stable frame structure, and convenient and reliable operations such as opening and traction are performed through the connection and adjustment components.

[0003] However, when the patient wears the fixed brace, the back should be padded with stuffing when lying flat, and the patient should not be left hanging in the air, otherwise the brace will be deformed and cause pain to the patient, and will also cause the brace to deform and become unstable.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, currently after the patient wears a fixed brace, a quilt, a pillow, etc. are usually needed to support the suspended part of the patient. However, this support method easily causes the brace to contact with the quilt or the pillow, resulting in deformation of the brace and causing discomfort to the patient. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a nursing pad for postoperative nursing care of scoliosis cranio-pelvic traction surgery, so as to reduce the discomfort of the patient when lying flat after wearing the brace.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A nursing pad for postoperative care of craniopelvic traction for scoliosis, comprising at least five support pads; The nursing pad includes an upper body support area and a lower body support area; At least four of the support pads are arranged in the upper body support area, and at least one of the support pads is arranged in the lower body support area; Adjacent support pads are provided with clearance channels with adjustable spacing.

[0007] Furthermore, adjacent support pads are detachably connected.

[0008] Further, it also includes an adjustment component; Adjacent support pads are connected via the adjustment assembly.

[0009] Further, the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment member and a guide member; The guide member is arranged at one side of the make way channel and connected to the corresponding support pad, the fixed end of the adjustment member is arranged at the other side of the make way channel, and the movable end of the adjustment member is slidably connected to the corresponding guide member.

[0010] Furthermore, the support pad is a cube or a cuboid.

[0011] Further, the upper body support area is provided with an arm support pad, a back support pad and a head support pad; The lower body support area is provided with a lower body support pad; Each side of the back support pad is respectively connected to a corresponding fixed end of the adjusting member; The guide member is provided at the edge of the arm support pad and the back support pad which are arranged opposite to each other; The edges of the lower body support pad and the back support pad that are arranged opposite to each other are provided with guide pieces.

[0012] Furthermore, the movable ends of all the adjusting members located on the same support pad are connected via a connecting member.

[0013] Furthermore, a sliding groove for sliding the adjusting member is provided on one side in the thickness direction of the supporting pad.

[0014] Furthermore, the fixed ends of the guide member and the adjusting member are embedded in the corresponding support pads and are flush with the surfaces of the corresponding support pads.

[0015] Furthermore, the support pad is a hard sponge.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by arranging support pads in the upper body support area and the lower body support area respectively to support different areas of the patient, while forming clearance channels between adjacent support pads, so that the brace can be embedded in the clearance channels and the support pads can fill the vacant areas, which can not only support the patient's body but also prevent the brace from being deformed, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of the brace traction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The structure of the nursing pad in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A top view of Figure 3 The structure of the nursing pad in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Top view of the .

[0018] Description of labels: 1. Upper body support area; 11. Arm support pad; 12. Back support pad; 13. Head support pad; 2. Lower body support area; 21. Lower body support pad; 3. Give way; 4. Adjustment assembly; 41. Adjustment member; 42. Guide member; 5. Connecting parts; 6. Slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to explain the technical content, achieved objectives and effects of the present invention in detail, the following is an explanation in combination with the implementation modes and the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 A nursing pad for postoperative nursing care of scoliosis cranio-pelvic traction, comprising at least five support pads; the nursing pad comprises an upper body support area 1 and a lower body support area 2; at least four support pads are arranged in the upper body support area 1, and at least one support pad is arranged in the lower body support area 2; adjacent support pads are provided with a clearance channel 3 with adjustable spacing. Among them, the support pads are divided into an arm support pad 11, a back support pad 12, a head support pad 13 and a lower body support pad 21.

[0021] It can be understood that by arranging support pads in the upper body support area 1 and the lower body support area 2 respectively to support different areas of the patient, and at the same time forming a clearance channel 3 between adjacent support pads, the brace can be embedded in the clearance channel 3 and the support pads can fill the vacant area, which can not only support the patient's body but also prevent the brace from deformation, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of the brace traction.

[0022] In some embodiments, adjacent support pads are detachably connected to each other, so that the position and number of support pads can be adjusted according to the actual usage requirements of different patients to ensure the comfort of the patients.

[0023] In some embodiments, an adjustment component 4 is further included; adjacent support pads are connected by the adjustment component 4. Since the actual conditions of each patient are different, the size of the brace worn will also be different, and the setting of the adjustment component 4 is used to make the width of the clearance channel 3 easier and more accurately adjustable, so that the clearance channel 3 is adjusted to the most suitable size, improve the flexibility and versatility of the nursing pad, and ensure the comfort of the patient. Optionally, the width of the clearance channel 3 is 0~20cm.

[0024] In some embodiments, the adjustment component 4 includes an adjustment member 41 and a guide member 42; the guide member 42 is arranged on one side of the clearance channel 3 and connected to the corresponding support pad, the fixed end of the adjustment member 41 is arranged on the other side of the clearance channel 3, and the movable end of the adjustment member 41 is slidably connected to the corresponding guide member 42. Specifically, the adjustment member 41 is arranged through the guide member 42. Since the brace itself has a certain weight, when the patient wears the brace, the overall weight is large, and it is difficult to adjust the position of the support pad. The arrangement of the adjustment member 41 and the guide member 42 allows the position of adjacent support pads to be adjusted in the direction of translation, which is more convenient than the structure connected with Velcro.

[0025] In some embodiments, the fixed ends of the guide member 42 and the adjustment member 41 are embedded in the corresponding support pad and flush with the surface of the corresponding support pad, so as to hide the adjustment member 41 and the guide member 42 into the support pad and ensure the flatness of the support pad.

[0026] In some embodiments, the support pad is a cube or a cuboid.

[0027] In some embodiments, the upper body support area 1 has an arm support pad 11, a back support pad 12 and a head support pad 13; the lower body support area 2 has a lower body support pad 21; each side of the back support pad 12 is respectively connected to the fixed end of the corresponding adjustment member 41; the sides of the arm support pad 11 and the back support pad 12 that are arranged opposite to each other are provided with guide members 42; the sides of the lower body support pad 21 and the back support pad 12 that are arranged opposite to each other are provided with guide members 42.

[0028] In some embodiments, the movable ends of all the adjusting members 41 on the same support pad are connected by a connecting member 5. Preferably, the connecting member 5 is in a long strip shape, and the optimal thickness of the connecting member 5 is about 0.5 cm. The setting of the connecting member 5 enables the movable ends of the adjusting members 41 on the same support pad to be connected by the connecting member 5, thereby improving the stability of the adjacent support pads when adjusting the spacing.

[0029] In some embodiments, a slide groove 6 for the adjustment member 41 to slide is provided on one side of the support pad in the thickness direction. The slide groove 6 is provided to hide the adjustment member 41 and provide a clearance space for the movement of the adjustment member 41.

[0030] In some embodiments, the support pad is a hard sponge, which can provide good support for the vacant part of the patient's body and maintain the height of the clearance channel 3 to prevent the brace from being deformed by pressure. Preferably, the thickness of the support pad should be greater than 15 cm.

[0031] Embodiment 1 of the present invention is: A nursing pad for postoperative nursing care of scoliosis cranio-pelvic traction, comprising at least five support pads; the nursing pad comprises an upper body support area 1 and a lower body support area 2; four support pads are arranged in the upper body support area 1, and one support pad is arranged in the lower body support area 2; adjacent support pads are provided with a clearance channel 3 with adjustable spacing. Among them, the four support pads located in the upper body support area 1 are a back support pad 12, a head support pad 13 and two arm support pads 11, and the support pad located in the lower body support area 2 is a lower body support pad 21; the head support pad 13, the back support pad 12 and the lower body support pad 21 are arranged in sequence along a straight line, and the two arm support pads 11 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the back support pad 12.

[0032] In this embodiment, an adjustment component 4 is also included; adjacent support pads are connected through the adjustment component 4. Specifically, the adjustment component 4 includes an adjustment member 41 and a guide member 42; the guide member 42 is arranged on one side of the clearance channel 3 and connected to the corresponding support pad, the fixed end of the adjustment member 41 is arranged on the other side of the clearance channel 3, and the movable end of the adjustment member 41 is slidably connected to the corresponding guide member 42. A slide groove 6 for the adjustment member 41 to slide is provided on one side of the support pad in the thickness direction.

[0033] In this embodiment, the fixed ends of the guide member 42 and the adjusting member 41 are embedded in the corresponding support pad and are flush with the surface of the corresponding support pad. The movable ends of all the adjusting members 41 on the same support pad are connected by a connecting member 5. Preferably, the connecting member 5 is in the shape of a long strip, and the optimal thickness of the connecting member 5 is about 0.5 cm.

[0034] In this embodiment, the support pad is a hard sponge. Preferably, the thickness of the support pad should be greater than 15 cm.

[0035] The working principle of the present invention is: The patient lies flat on the nursing pad, and places the head, back, buttocks and lower limbs on the corresponding support pads respectively, and the brace is embedded in the clearance channel 3.

[0036] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformations made using the contents of the present invention's specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A nursing pad for postoperative care of scoliosis cranio-pelvic traction, characterized in that: including at least five support pads; The nursing pad includes an upper body support area and a lower body support area; At least four of the support pads are arranged in the upper body support area, and at least one of the support pads is arranged in the lower body support area; Adjacent support pads are provided with clearance channels with adjustable spacing.

2. A nursing pad for postoperative care of scoliosis craniopelvic traction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adjacent support pads are detachably connected.

3. A nursing pad for postoperative care of scoliosis craniopelvic traction according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Also included are adjustment components; Adjacent support pads are connected via the adjustment assembly.

4. A nursing pad for postoperative care of scoliosis craniopelvic traction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment member and a guide member; The guide member is arranged at one side of the make way channel and connected to the corresponding support pad, the fixed end of the adjustment member is arranged at the other side of the make way channel, and the movable end of the adjustment member is slidably connected to the corresponding guide member.

5. A nursing pad for postoperative care of scoliosis craniopelvic traction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support pad is a cube or a cuboid.

6. A nursing pad for postoperative care of scoliosis craniopelvic traction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper body support area is provided with an arm support pad, a back support pad and a head support pad; The lower body support area is provided with a lower body support pad; Each side of the back support pad is respectively connected to a corresponding fixed end of the adjusting member; The guide member is provided at the edge of the arm support pad and the back support pad which are arranged opposite to each other; The guide member is provided at the edge of the lower body support pad which is opposite to the back support pad.

7. A nursing pad for postoperative care of scoliosis craniopelvic traction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable ends of all the adjusting members located on the same supporting pad are connected via a connecting member.

8. The nursing pad for postoperative care of scoliosis craniopelvic traction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding groove for sliding the adjusting member is provided on one side of the support pad in the thickness direction.

9. The nursing pad for postoperative care of scoliosis craniopelvic traction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed ends of the guide member and the adjusting member are embedded in the corresponding support pads and are flush with the surfaces of the corresponding support pads.

10. The nursing pad for postoperative care of scoliosis craniopelvic traction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support pad is a hard sponge.

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