Building system for crushing building waste residues

Abstract

The invention discloses a building system for crushing building waste residues, which comprises a waste residue crushing device, the waste residue crushing device comprises a crushing device and a classifying device, the classifying device is arranged on the crushing device, and the crushing device comprises a mounting assembly and a crushing assembly; the crushing assembly is arranged on the mounting assembly and used for extruding and crushing the building waste residues, the crushing assembly comprises a motor, two rotating rods, two mounting sleeves, a convex rod, two transmission gears and an upper crushing assembly, the motor is arranged on the mounting assembly, and the two rotating rods are rotationally mounted on the mounting assembly; one end of the corresponding rotating rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the two rotating rods are fixedly sleeved with the two mounting sleeves respectively, and the protruding rods are evenly distributed on the two mounting sleeves. The building system for crushing the building waste residues has the advantages that the building waste residues are finely damaged, the size of the building waste residues is reduced, and follow-up transportation treatment is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste residue, and in particular to a construction system for crushing construction waste residue. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the general term for slag, waste concrete, waste bricks and other wastes generated by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration, and repair. According to the source of generation, construction waste can be divided into engineering slag, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering mud, etc.; according to the composition, construction waste can be divided into slag, concrete blocks, broken stones, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, mud, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood, etc. The materials generated in the construction process need to be treated accordingly in order to achieve the ideal construction of the project. Because it is an overall process, the consideration of its links is more important.

[0003] However, in the prior art, before processing the construction waste, the construction waste is squeezed and crushed to reduce the volume for transportation. However, during the crushing process, the larger pieces of construction waste are still crushed to produce large debris, and the volume is not effectively reduced. There is a lack of detailed sectioning of the waste, and after crushing, debris of different sizes are mixed together for transportation, which is more troublesome during transportation. Summary of the invention The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction system for crushing construction waste, which has the advantages of finely breaking the construction waste, reducing the volume of the construction waste, and facilitating subsequent transportation and processing, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a construction system for crushing construction waste residues, wherein the waste residue crushing device comprises a crushing device and a sorting device, and the sorting device is arranged on the crushing device.

[0005] Furthermore, the crushing device includes a mounting assembly and a crushing assembly. The crushing assembly is arranged on the mounting assembly for extruding and crushing construction waste. The crushing assembly includes a motor, two rotating rods, two mounting sleeves, a convex rod, two transmission gears and an upper crushing assembly. The motor is arranged on the mounting assembly. The two rotating rods are rotatably mounted on the mounting assembly. One end of the corresponding rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. The two mounting sleeves are respectively fixedly mounted on the two rotating rods. The convex rods are evenly distributed on the two mounting sleeves. The two transmission gears are respectively fixedly mounted on one end of the two rotating rods. The two transmission gears are meshed with each other. The upper crushing assembly is arranged on the mounting assembly.

[0006] Furthermore, the mounting assembly includes a discharge bucket, a lower frame and an upper frame, the lower frame is fixedly mounted on the discharge bucket, the upper frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the lower frame, the motor is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the lower frame, and the two rotating rods are both rotatably mounted on the lower frame.

[0007] Furthermore, a rectangular placement opening is provided on the outer wall of one side of the discharge bucket.

[0008] Furthermore, the upper crushing assembly includes two pulley 1s, two driven rods, two pulley 2s, two fixed sleeves and crushing discs, the two pulley 1s are respectively fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of two transmission gears, the two driven rods are rotatably mounted on the upper frame, the two pulley 2s are respectively fixedly mounted on one end of the two driven rods, the two fixed sleeves are respectively fixedly mounted on the two driven rods, and the crushing discs are evenly distributed on the outer walls of the two fixed sleeves and are staggered with each other.

[0009] Furthermore, two transmission belts are sleeved on the two pulleys one, and the two transmission belts are respectively connected to the two pulleys two.

[0010] Furthermore, guide plates are fixedly mounted on both inner walls of the lower frame, and outer walls of the two guide plates on a side close to each other are both arranged in an arc shape.

[0011] Furthermore, the classification device includes a screening component, which includes a placing plate, two round rods, a receiving frame, a screen, a swing gear, a tooth plate, a vertical plate and an electric push rod. The placing plate is arranged in the discharge bucket, the two round rods are rotatably mounted on the discharge bucket, the two round rods are fixedly connected to the placing plate, the receiving frame is inserted in the placing plate, the screen is fixedly mounted in the receiving frame, the swing gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the corresponding round rod, the tooth plate is arranged above the swing gear, the tooth plate and the swing gear are meshed with each other, the vertical plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the tooth plate, the electric push rod is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the discharge bucket, and the output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the vertical plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a C-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the discharge bucket, a T-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the tooth plate, and the C-shaped plate is slidably connected to the T-shaped plate.

[0013] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention sets a crushing component and starts a motor. The motor drives the rotating rod to rotate clockwise, and the rotating rod drives the transmission gear to rotate. The transmission gear rotates to mesh with another transmission gear and rotates counterclockwise. The transmission gear rotating counterclockwise drives the rotating rod connected thereto to rotate counterclockwise, so that the two rotating rods rotate in opposite directions, and the construction waste is finely crushed. The invention has the advantages of finely damaging the construction waste, reducing the volume of the construction waste, and facilitating subsequent transportation and processing.

[0014] The present invention sets a screening component and starts an electric push rod, such as Figure 7 As shown, the electric push rod extends the output shaft to move to the left, the electric push rod pushes the vertical plate to move and perform reciprocating motion, the vertical plate drives the tooth plate to move, the tooth plate moves and rubs the swing gear to rotate, the swing gear drives the round rod to rotate, the round rod drives the placement plate to swing left and right, the placement plate drives the receiving frame to shake, the receiving frame shakes and screens the received waste slag, and separates large pieces of waste slag from small pieces of waste slag. It has the advantages of separating waste slag of different sizes, saving transportation space, and facilitating subsequent transportation and processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the principle block diagram of a building system for crushing construction waste residues according to the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a building system for crushing construction waste residues according to the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a construction system for crushing construction waste residues according to the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure of a construction system for crushing construction waste residues according to the present invention; Figure 7 It is a right side structural schematic diagram of a construction system for crushing construction waste residues according to the present invention; Figure 8 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of a construction system for crushing construction waste residues according to the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the installation components in the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Installation assembly; 101. Discharge bucket; 102. Lower frame; 103. Upper frame; 2. Crushing assembly; 201. Motor; 202. Rotating rod; 203. Mounting sleeve; 204. Protruding rod; 205. Transmission gear; 206. Pulley 1; 207. Driven rod; 208. Pulley 2; 209. Fixed sleeve; 210. Crushing disc; 3. Screening assembly; 301. Placing disc; 302. Round rod; 303. Receiving frame; 304. Screen; 305. Swinging gear; 306. Tooth plate; 307. Vertical plate; 308. Electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] The present invention provides Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, a construction system for crushing construction waste residues includes a waste residue crushing device, wherein the waste residue crushing device includes a crushing device and a sorting device, and the sorting device is arranged on the crushing device.

[0019] In addition, the crushing device includes a mounting assembly 1 and a crushing assembly 2. The crushing assembly 2 is arranged on the mounting assembly 1 for extruding and crushing construction waste. The crushing assembly 2 includes a motor 201, two rotating rods 202, two mounting sleeves 203, a convex rod 204, two transmission gears 205 and an upper crushing assembly. The motor 201 is arranged on the mounting assembly 1. The two rotating rods 202 are both rotatably mounted on the mounting assembly 1. One end of the corresponding rotating rod 202 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 201. The two mounting sleeves 203 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two rotating rods 202. The convex rods 204 are evenly distributed on the two mounting sleeves 203. The two transmission gears 205 are respectively It is fixedly installed on one end of the two rotating rods 202, and the two transmission gears 205 are meshed with each other. The upper crushing assembly is arranged on the mounting assembly 1. More specifically, the motor 201 is started, and the motor 201 drives the rotating rod 202 to rotate clockwise, and the rotating rod 202 drives the transmission gear 205 to rotate. The transmission gear 205 rotates to mesh with the other transmission gear 205 and rotates counterclockwise. The counterclockwise rotating transmission gear 205 drives the rotating rod 202 connected thereto to rotate counterclockwise, so that the two rotating rods 202 rotate in opposite directions, and the construction waste is finely crushed. It has the advantages of finely damaging the construction waste, reducing the volume of the construction waste, and facilitating subsequent transportation and processing.

[0020] like Figure 3 As shown, the installation assembly 1 includes a discharge bucket 101, a lower frame 102 and an upper frame 103, the lower frame 102 is fixedly installed on the discharge bucket 101, the upper frame 103 is fixedly installed on the top of the lower frame 102, the motor 201 is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the lower frame 102, and the two rotating rods 202 are both rotatably installed on the lower frame 102.

[0021] In addition, a rectangular placement opening is opened on the outer wall of one side of the discharge bucket 101.

[0022] like Figure 1As shown, in some embodiments, the upper crushing assembly includes two pulleys 1 206, two driven rods 207, two pulleys 208, two fixed sleeves 209 and a crushing disk 210, the two pulleys 1 206 are respectively fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the two transmission gears 205, the two driven rods 207 are both rotatably mounted on the upper frame 103, the two pulleys 208 are respectively fixedly mounted on one end of the two driven rods 207, the two fixed sleeves 209 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two driven rods 207, and the crushing disk 210 is 10 are evenly distributed on the outer walls of the two fixed sleeves 209 and arranged alternately with each other. More specifically, the rotating rod 202 drives the installation sleeve 203 and the protruding rod 204 to rotate, and the transmission gear 205 drives the pulley 1 206 to rotate while rotating. The pulley 1 206 transmits the pulley 2 208 through the transmission belt. The pulley 2 208 receives the transmission and rotates. The pulley 2 208 drives the driven rod 207 to rotate. The driven rod 207 drives the fixed sleeve 209 and the crushing disk 210 to rotate, which has the advantages of linked crushing and squeezing and breaking the construction waste.

[0023] In some embodiments, two transmission belts are sleeved on the two pulleys 1 206 , and the two transmission belts are connected to the two pulleys 208 respectively.

[0024] In addition, guide plates are fixedly mounted on both inner walls of the lower frame 102, and the outer walls of the two guide plates on the sides close to each other are both arranged in an arc shape.

[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the classification device includes a screening component 3, which includes a placement plate 301, two round rods 302, a receiving frame 303, a screen 304, a swing gear 305, a tooth plate 306, a vertical plate 307 and an electric push rod 308. The placement plate 301 is set in the discharge bucket 101, and the two round rods 302 are rotatably installed on the discharge bucket 101. The two round rods 302 are fixedly connected to the placement plate 301, the receiving frame 303 is inserted in the placement plate 301, and the screen 304 is inserted into the receiving frame 303. 04 is fixedly installed in the receiving frame 303, the swing gear 305 is fixedly installed on one end of the corresponding round rod 302, the tooth plate 306 is arranged above the swing gear 305, the tooth plate 306 and the swing gear 305 are meshed with each other, the vertical plate 307 is fixedly installed on the top of the tooth plate 306, the electric push rod 308 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the discharge bucket 101, and the output shaft of the electric push rod 308 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate 307. More specifically, start the electric push rod 308, such as Figure 7As shown, the electric push rod 308 extends the output shaft to move to the left, the electric push rod 308 pushes the vertical plate 307 to move and perform reciprocating motion, the vertical plate 307 drives the tooth plate 306 to move, and the tooth plate 306 moves while rubbing the swing gear 305 to rotate, the swing gear 305 drives the round rod 302 to rotate, the round rod 302 drives the placement plate 301 to swing left and right, the placement plate 301 drives the receiving frame 303 to shake, the receiving frame 303 shakes and screens the received waste slag, and separates large pieces of waste slag from small pieces of waste slag, which has the advantages of separating waste slag of different sizes, saving transportation space, and facilitating subsequent transportation and processing.

[0026] In addition, a C-shaped plate is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the discharge bucket 101, and a T-shaped plate is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the tooth plate 306, and the C-shaped plate is slidably connected to the T-shaped plate.

[0027] Working principle: Step 1: Linkage crushing, start the motor 201, the motor 201 drives the rotating rod 202 to rotate clockwise, the rotating rod 202 drives the transmission gear 205 to rotate, the transmission gear 205 rotates to mesh with another transmission gear 205 and rotates counterclockwise, the counterclockwise rotating transmission gear 205 drives the rotating rod 202 connected thereto to rotate counterclockwise, so that the two rotating rods 202 rotate in opposite directions, the rotating rod 202 drives the installation sleeve 203 and the convex rod 204 to rotate, and the transmission gear 205 rotates while driving the pulley 20 6 rotates, the pulley 1 206 transmits the pulley 2 208 through the transmission belt, the pulley 208 receives the transmission and rotates, the pulley 208 drives the driven rod 207 to rotate, the driven rod 207 drives the fixed sleeve 209 and the crushing disk 210 to rotate, at this time, the construction waste is dumped into the upper frame 103, the waste enters the upper frame 103 and is squeezed and crushed by the crushing disk 210, the crushed construction waste falls into the lower frame 102, and is hit, squeezed and crushed by the convex rod 204 again in the lower frame 102, so that the crushed waste is smaller.

[0028] Step 2: Shake the classification and start the electric push rod 308, such as Figure 7 As shown, the electric push rod 308 extends the output shaft to move to the left, the electric push rod 308 pushes the vertical plate 307 to move and perform reciprocating motion, the vertical plate 307 drives the tooth plate 306 to move, and the tooth plate 306 moves while rubbing the swing gear 305 to rotate, the swing gear 305 drives the round rod 302 to rotate, the round rod 302 drives the placement plate 301 to swing left and right, the placement plate 301 drives the receiving frame 303 to shake, the receiving frame 303 shakes and screens the received waste slag, separates large pieces of waste slag from small pieces of waste slag, and facilitates classification and transportation.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Claims

1. A construction system for crushing construction waste, characterized in that: The invention comprises a waste slag crushing device, wherein the waste slag crushing device comprises a crushing device and a classification device, and the classification device is arranged on the crushing device.

2. The construction system for crushing construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing device includes a mounting assembly and a crushing assembly. The crushing assembly is arranged on the mounting assembly for extruding and crushing construction waste. The crushing assembly includes a motor, two rotating rods, two mounting sleeves, a convex rod, two transmission gears and an upper crushing assembly. The motor is arranged on the mounting assembly. The two rotating rods are rotatably mounted on the mounting assembly. One end of the corresponding rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. The two mounting sleeves are respectively fixedly mounted on the two rotating rods. The convex rods are evenly distributed on the two mounting sleeves. The two transmission gears are respectively fixedly mounted on one end of the two rotating rods. The two transmission gears are meshed with each other. The upper crushing assembly is arranged on the mounting assembly.

3. The construction system for crushing construction waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting assembly comprises a discharge bucket, a lower frame and an upper frame, wherein the lower frame is fixedly mounted on the discharge bucket, the upper frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the lower frame, the motor is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the lower frame, and the two rotating rods are both rotatably mounted on the lower frame.

4. The construction system for crushing construction waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rectangular placement opening is provided on the outer wall of one side of the discharge bucket.

5. The construction system for crushing construction waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper crushing assembly includes two pulleys 1, two driven rods, two pulleys 2, two fixed sleeves and crushing discs. The two pulleys 1 are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the two transmission gears, the two driven rods are rotatably mounted on the upper frame, the two pulleys 2 are respectively fixedly mounted on one end of the two driven rods, the two fixed sleeves are respectively fixedly mounted on the two driven rods, and the crushing discs are evenly distributed on the outer walls of the two fixed sleeves and are staggered with each other.

6. The construction system for crushing construction waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two transmission belts are sleeved on the two first belt pulleys, and the two transmission belts are respectively connected to the two second belt pulleys.

7. The construction system for crushing construction waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: Guide plates are fixedly mounted on both inner walls of the lower frame, and outer walls of the two guide plates on the sides close to each other are both arranged in an arc shape.

8. The construction waste slag crushing system according to claim 3 is characterized by: The classification device includes a screening component, which includes a placing plate, two round rods, a receiving frame, a screen, a swing gear, a tooth plate, a vertical plate and an electric push rod. The placing plate is arranged in a discharge bucket, and the two round rods are rotatably mounted on the discharge bucket. The two round rods are fixedly connected to the placing plate, the receiving frame is inserted in the placing plate, the screen is fixedly mounted in the receiving frame, the swing gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the corresponding round rod, the tooth plate is arranged above the swing gear, the tooth plate and the swing gear are meshed with each other, the vertical plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the tooth plate, the electric push rod is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the discharge bucket, and the output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the vertical plate.

9. The construction system for crushing construction waste according to claim 8, characterized in that: A C-shaped plate is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the discharge bucket, and a T-shaped plate is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the tooth plate, and the C-shaped plate is slidably connected to the T-shaped plate.

Images