Building construction earthwork conveying equipment

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and discloses building construction earthwork conveying equipment which comprises a support, a conveying belt is arranged in the support, and a funnel is fixedly mounted at the top end of the support; the swinging mechanism is arranged in the funnel, the swinging mechanism comprises a swinging plate, and the swinging plate is rotationally connected to the interior of the funnel; a rotating rod and a connecting block can push a sliding ring and a rack to move in a reciprocating mode, the rack can drive two gears and a swing plate to swing in a reciprocating mode, in the swing process of the swing plate, soil blocks can be scattered, the swing plate can evenly guide the soil to the surface of a conveying belt, and finally the swing plate swings through a first driving motor, so that the soil blocks are evenly conveyed to the conveying belt. Furthermore, the soil entering the funnel can be uniformly guided to the surface of the conveying belt, so that the soil is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the conveying belt at a time, the conveying efficiency is improved, and the load of equipment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, in particular to earthwork transportation equipment for building construction. Background Art

[0002] There are many types of earth-moving equipment used in construction. These equipment are designed to efficiently transport earth. Among these equipment, earth-moving conveyors are the most common.

[0003] At present, the earth conveyor widely used is to pour the excavated soil into the funnel, and then the soil will naturally fall onto the slowly moving conveyor belt below; the conveyor belt is usually driven by a motor and can run continuously at a certain speed and direction to transport the soil from one place to another where construction is needed;

[0004] However, in actual construction scenarios, especially when adding a large amount of soil into the funnel, some problems are often encountered; since the soil itself has a high specific gravity and a certain viscosity, when a large amount of soil falls on the surface of the conveyor belt at one time, it is easy to form an accumulation instead of being evenly distributed; this uneven accumulation state will not only increase the load on the conveyor belt, causing it to bear excessive pressure locally, but will also reduce the efficiency of transmission. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the problem of easy accumulation of soil mentioned in the above background technology, the present invention provides a construction earthwork transporting equipment.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a construction earthwork transport device, comprising a bracket, a conveyor belt is arranged inside the bracket, and a funnel is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket;

[0007] A swing mechanism is arranged inside the funnel, the swing mechanism includes a swing plate, the swing plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the funnel, and there are two swing plates, one end of the two swing plates is fixedly installed with a gear located outside the funnel, the outer surface of the funnel is fixedly installed with a protective shell located on the surface of the gear, a motor 1 is fixedly installed inside the protective shell, a rotating rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 1, a sliding ring is arranged inside the protective shell, a connecting block located inside the sliding ring is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating rod, and a rack meshing with two gears is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sliding ring.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes: a fixing mechanism, which is arranged inside the bracket, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing shell, the fixing shell is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing shell, a slide rail is fixedly installed inside the fixing shell, a slider is slidably sleeved on the surface of the slide rail, a sliding plate is provided inside the fixing shell, a slide groove is opened on the surface of the sliding plate, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the sliding plate, a ground plug is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the mounting plate, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the slider, a sliding block located inside the slide groove is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate, a motor 2 is fixedly installed on the top end of the slide rail, a screw rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 2, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod, and the bottom end of the threaded block is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the surface of the funnel, the limiting groove is internally slidably connected to a limiting block, and one side of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the rack, the limiting groove and the limiting block are both T-shaped, and the surface of the limiting block fits against the inner wall of the threaded block.

[0010] Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly installed inside the funnel, and the top of the partition plate is triangular in design, and the two ends of the partition plate are fully fixedly connected to the two sides of the inside of the funnel.

[0011] Preferably, two guide blocks are fixedly mounted on both sides of the surface of the partition plate, and the bottom ends of the guide blocks are in contact with the surface of the swing plate, and the guide blocks are designed as inclined surfaces.

[0012] Preferably, universal wheels located inside the sliding plate are fixedly installed inside the fixed shell, the number of the universal wheels is two, and the universal wheels are designed to be longitudinally symmetrical about the center of the sliding plate.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bracket, and the limiting rods are four in number and distributed in an array at the bottom end of the bracket.

[0014] Preferably, a sealing plate is provided on one side of the protective shell, and the protective shell and the sealing plate are hingedly connected via a hinge chain.

[0015] Preferably, the slide groove is designed to be inclined, and the sliding block is designed to be cylindrical with a smooth surface.

[0016] Preferably, there are multiple ground plugs, and the ground plugs are distributed in an array at the bottom end of the mounting plate, and the bottom end of the ground plug is conical in design.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The present invention drives the motor 1 to rotate the rotating rod and the connecting block, and the connecting block rotates inside the sliding ring, and then the rotating rotating rod and the connecting block push the sliding ring and the rack to move back and forth, and the rack drives the two gears and the swing plate to swing back and forth, and in the process of the swinging of the swinging plate, the soil in blocks is broken up, and the swinging plate evenly guides the soil to the surface of the conveyor belt, and finally drives the motor 1 to swing the swinging plate, and then the soil entering the funnel can be evenly guided to the surface of the conveyor belt, avoiding the soil from being accumulated on the surface of the conveyor belt at one time, thereby improving the transmission efficiency and reducing the load of the equipment;

[0019] The present invention drives the screw rod to rotate by driving motor 2, and the threaded block will slide on the surface of the screw rod, and the threaded block will drive the slider to slide on the surface of the slide rail, and the slider will drive the connecting plate and the slide groove, and the slide groove will move along the inclination angle of the sliding block. In the process of movement, the sliding plate, the mounting plate and the ground plug will be pushed down, and then the ground plug can be inserted into the soil of the construction site, thereby fixing the entire device, and finally the ground plug is inserted into the soil by driving motor 2, which provides a strong anti-overturning ability for the equipment, ensures that the equipment always remains stable during operation, and avoids overturning accidents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a cutaway view of a vulnerability of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of a sliding ring of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram showing the limiting groove of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional fixed shell of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the interior of the fixed housing of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram showing the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. conveyor belt; 3. funnel; 4. swing plate; 5. gear; 6. protective shell; 7. motor 1; 8. rotating rod; 9. connecting block; 10. sliding ring; 11. rack; 12. fixed shell; 13. slide rail; 14. slider; 15. sliding plate; 16. mounting plate; 17. ground plug; 18. connecting plate; 19. slide groove; 20. sliding block; 21. motor 2; 22. screw rod; 23. threaded block; 24. limit groove; 25. limit block; 26. partition plate; 27. guide block; 28. universal wheel; 29. ​​limit rod; 30. sealing plate; 31. hinge chain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the present invention provides a construction earthwork transport device, comprising a bracket 1, a conveyor belt 2 is arranged inside the bracket 1, and a funnel 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 1;

[0030] A swing mechanism is arranged inside the funnel 3, and the swing mechanism includes a swing plate 4, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the funnel 3, and the number of the swing plates 4 is two, one end of the two swing plates 4 is fixedly installed with a gear 5 located outside the funnel 3, the outer surface of the funnel 3 is fixedly installed with a protective shell 6 located on the surface of the gear 5, the inside of the protective shell 6 is fixedly installed with a motor 7, the output end of the motor 7 is fixedly installed with a rotating rod 8, the inside of the protective shell 6 is provided with a sliding ring 10, one side of the rotating rod 8 is fixedly installed with a connecting block 9 located inside the sliding ring 10, and the bottom end of the sliding ring 10 is fixedly installed with a rack 11 meshing with the two gears 5.

[0031] The above scheme is adopted: the operator pours the soil into the interior of the funnel 3, and then the soil will fall on the top of the swing plate 4, and then the motor 7 can be driven to rotate the rotating rod 8, and the rotating rod 8 will drive the connecting block 9 to rotate inside the sliding ring 10, and then the rotating rotating rod 8 and the connecting block 9 will push the sliding ring 10 to float up and down, and the sliding ring 10 will pull the rack 11 to move back and forth, because the rack 11 is engaged with the two gears 5, and then the moving rack 11 will drive the two gears 5 to rotate at the same time, and the gear 5 will drive the swing plate 4 to swing back and forth, and in the process of the swinging plate 4 swinging, the swinging plate 4 will evenly guide the soil to the surface of the conveyor belt 2, and then the conveyor belt 2 can be driven to rotate, so that the rotating conveyor belt 2 can drive the soil to move to the specified position, and finally the swinging plate 4 can be driven by the motor 7 to swing, and then the soil entering the funnel 3 can be evenly guided to the surface of the conveyor belt 2, avoiding the soil from piling up on the surface of the conveyor belt 2 at one time, thereby improving the transmission efficiency.

[0032] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes: a fixing mechanism, which is arranged inside the bracket 1, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing shell 12, the fixing shell 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing shell 12, a slide rail 13 is fixedly installed inside the fixing shell 12, a slider 14 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the slide rail 13, a sliding plate 15 is arranged inside the fixing shell 12, a slide groove 19 is opened on the surface of the sliding plate 15, a mounting plate 16 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the sliding plate 15, a ground plug 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the mounting plate 16, a connecting plate 18 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the slider 14, a sliding block 20 located inside the slide groove 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate 18, a motor 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the slide rail 13, a screw rod 22 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 21, a threaded block 23 is threadedly connected on the surface of the screw rod 22, and the bottom end of the threaded block 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider 14.

[0033] The above scheme is adopted: through the design of the fixing mechanism, after the equipment position adjustment is completed, the motor 21 can be driven to rotate the screw rod 22. Due to the threaded connection between the screw rod 22 and the threaded block 23, the threaded block 23 will slide on the surface of the screw rod 22, and the threaded block 23 will drive the slider 14 to slide on the surface of the slide rail 13. The slider 14 will drive the connecting plate 18 to move, and the connecting plate 18 will drive the sliding block 20 to slide inside the slide groove 19. During the sliding process of the sliding block 20, the sliding plate 15 will be pushed down, and the sliding plate 15 will drive the mounting plate 16 and the ground plug 17 to descend, and then the ground plug 17 can be inserted into the soil of the construction site, thereby fixing the entire device;

[0034] When it is necessary to adjust its angle again, the motor 21 can be driven again to make the screw rod 22 rotate in the opposite direction, and the threaded block 23 will slide on the surface of the screw rod 22, and the threaded block 23 will drive the connecting plate 18 and the sliding block 20 to move in the opposite direction. The sliding block 20 will pull the sliding plate 15, the mounting plate 16 and the ground plug 17 to move upward, and then the ground plug 17 will shrink into the inside of the fixed shell 12, thereby canceling the work on the equipment, and then being able to adjust its angle, and finally by driving the motor 21 to make the ground plug 17 inserted into the soil, providing the equipment with a strong anti-overturning ability, ensuring that the equipment always remains stable during operation and avoiding overturning accidents.

[0035] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a limiting groove 24 is provided on the surface of the funnel 3, and a limiting block 25 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 24, and one side of the limiting block 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rack 11, and the limiting groove 24 and the limiting block 25 are both T-shaped, and the surface of the limiting block 25 fits with the inner wall of the threaded block 23, and a partition plate 26 is fixedly installed inside the funnel 3, and the top of the partition plate 26 is triangular in design, and the two ends of the partition plate 26 are fully fixedly connected to the two sides inside the funnel 3.

[0036] The above scheme is adopted: through the design of the limit groove 24 and the limit block 25, when the rack 11 moves, the limit block 25 will be driven to slide inside the limit groove 24. Since the limit groove 24 and the limit block 25 are both T-shaped, and the surface of the limit block 25 is in contact with the inner wall of the threaded block 23, the rack 11 can be limited and supported when the limit block 25 moves. Through the design of the partition plate 26 and the guide block 27, after the soil enters the funnel 3, the partition plate 26 can divide the soil into two parts, thereby reducing the load of the swing plate 4, thereby extending the service life of the swing mechanism, and the top of the partition plate 26 is triangular in design, so that the soil will not remain on the top of the partition plate 26.

[0037] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, two guide blocks 27 are fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the partition plate 26, and the bottom ends of the guide blocks 27 are in contact with the surface of the swing plate 4. The guide blocks 27 are designed as inclined surfaces. The interior of the fixed shell 12 is fixedly installed with universal wheels 28 located inside the sliding plate 15. There are two universal wheels 28, and the universal wheels 28 are designed to be longitudinally symmetrical about the center of the sliding plate 15.

[0038] The above scheme is adopted: through the design of the guide block 27, since the bottom end of the guide block 27 contacts the surface of the swing plate 4, the guide block 27 will block the gap between the partition plate 26 and the swing plate 4 to prevent the soil from getting stuck in the swing of the swing plate 4, and the limiting groove 24 is designed as an inclined surface, so that the soil can be guided to the surface of the swing plate 4. Through the design of the universal wheel 28, when the sliding plate 15 moves, it can slide on the surface of the universal wheel 28, and the universal wheel 28 can limit the moving sliding plate 15, and the universal wheel 28 is symmetrically designed, so that its limiting effect can be increased.

[0039] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a limit rod 29 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bracket 1. There are four limit rods 29 and an array is distributed at the bottom end of the bracket 1. A sealing plate 30 is provided on one side of the protective shell 6. The protective shell 6 and the sealing plate 30 are hinged by a hinge chain 31.

[0040] The above scheme is adopted: through the design of the limit rod 29, when the angle of the equipment needs to be adjusted, the equipment can be pushed to rotate the limit rod 29, and then the rotating limit rod 29 can drive the entire equipment to move, thereby adjusting the orientation angle of the equipment. Through the design of the sealing plate 30 and the hinge chain 31, since the protective shell 6 and the sealing plate 30 are hinged by the hinge chain 31, the sealing plate 30 can be rotated, and then the components inside the protective shell 6 can be exposed, thereby facilitating the operator to maintain the components.

[0041] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the slide groove 19 is of inclined design, the sliding block 20 is of cylindrical design with a smooth surface, there are multiple ground plugs 17, and the array is distributed at the bottom end of the mounting plate 16, and the bottom end of the ground plug 17 is of conical design.

[0042] The above scheme is adopted: through the design of the slide groove 19 and the sliding block 20, since the slide groove 19 is designed to be inclined, when the sliding block 20 moves, it will move along the inclined angle of the slide groove 19, so that the sliding plate 15 can move up and down, and the surface of the sliding block 20 is designed to be smooth, so that the sliding block 20 can move more smoothly. Through the design of the ground plug 17, since the number of the ground plugs 17 is multiple, multiple ground plugs 17 can be inserted into the soil at the same time, thereby increasing the fixing effect, and the bottom end of the ground plug 17 is designed to be conical, so that the ground plug 17 is conveniently inserted into the soil.

[0043] The working principle and use process of the present invention:

[0044] First, the operator can push the device to rotate the limit rod 29, thereby adjusting the conveying angle of the device, and then drive the motor 21 to rotate the screw rod 22, and the threaded block 23 will slide on the surface of the screw rod 22, and the threaded block 23 will drive the slider 14 to slide on the surface of the slide rail 13, and the slider 14 will drive the connecting plate 18 and the slide groove 19, and the slide groove 19 will move along the inclined angle of the sliding block 20, and in the process of moving, it will push the sliding plate 15, the mounting plate 16 and the ground plug 17 down, and then the ground plug 17 can be inserted into the soil of the construction site, thereby fixing the entire device;

[0045] After the fixation is completed, the soil can be poured into the funnel 3, and then the partition plate 26 will divide the soil into two parts, and then the soil divided into two parts will fall on the top of the two swing plates 4, and then the motor 7 can be driven to rotate the rotating rod 8 and the connecting block 9, and the connecting block 9 will rotate inside the sliding ring 10, and then the rotating rotating rod 8 and the connecting block 9 will push the sliding ring 10 and the rack 11 to move back and forth, and the rack 11 will drive the two gears 5 and the swing plate 4 to swing back and forth, and in the process of the swing plate 4 swinging, the swing plate 4 will evenly guide the soil to the surface of the conveyor belt 2, and then the conveyor belt 2 can be driven to rotate, so that the rotating conveyor belt 2 can drive the soil to move to the specified position, and finally complete the operation process.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction earthwork transport device, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: A conveyor belt (2) is arranged inside the support (1), and a funnel (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the support (1); A swing mechanism is arranged inside a funnel (3), the swing mechanism comprises a swing plate (4), the swing plate (4) is rotatably connected to the inside of the funnel (3), and the number of the swing plates (4) is two, one end of the two swing plates (4) is fixedly mounted with a gear (5) located outside the funnel (3), the outer surface of the funnel (3) is fixedly mounted with a protective shell (6) located on the surface of the gear (5), the inside of the protective shell (6) is fixedly mounted with a motor 1 (7), the output end of the motor 1 (7) is fixedly mounted with a rotating rod (8), the inside of the protective shell (6) is provided with a sliding ring (10), one side of the rotating rod (8) is fixedly mounted with a connecting block (9) located inside the sliding ring (10), and the bottom end of the sliding ring (10) is fixedly mounted with a rack (11) meshing with the two gears (5).

2. The construction earthwork transport equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises: a fixing mechanism, which is arranged inside the bracket (1), the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing shell (12), the fixing shell (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing shell (12), a slide rail (13) is fixedly installed inside the fixing shell (12), a sliding block (14) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the sliding rail (13), a sliding plate (15) is arranged inside the fixing shell (12), a sliding groove (19) is provided on the surface of the sliding plate (15), and a mounting plate (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sliding plate (15), A ground plug (17) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the mounting plate (16), a connecting plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the slider (14), a sliding block (20) located inside the slide groove (19) is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate (18), a motor 2 (21) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the slide rail (13), a screw rod (22) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 2 (21), a threaded block (23) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (22), and the bottom end of the threaded block (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider (14).

3. The construction earthwork transport equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (24) is provided on the surface of the funnel (3), the limiting groove (24) is slidably connected to a limiting block (25) inside, and one side of the limiting block (25) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rack (11), the limiting groove (24) and the limiting block (25) are both T-shaped, and the surface of the limiting block (25) is in contact with the inner wall of the threaded block (23).

4. The construction earthwork transport equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate (26) is fixedly installed inside the funnel (3), and the top of the partition plate (26) is triangular in design. Both ends of the partition plate (26) are fully fixedly connected to the two sides inside the funnel (3).

5. The construction earthwork transport equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two guide blocks (27) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the surface of the partition plate (26), and the bottom ends of the guide blocks (27) are in contact with the surface of the swing plate (4), and the guide blocks (27) are designed as inclined surfaces.

6. The construction earthwork transport equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Universal wheels (28) located inside the sliding plate (15) are fixedly installed inside the fixed shell (12), the number of the universal wheels (28) is two, and the universal wheels (28) are designed to be longitudinally symmetrical with respect to the center of the sliding plate (15).

7. The construction earthwork transport equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (29) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the bracket (1), and the limiting rods (29) are four in number and distributed in an array at the bottom end of the bracket (1).

8. The construction earthwork transport equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing plate (30) is provided on one side of the protective shell (6), and the protective shell (6) and the sealing plate (30) are hingedly connected via a hinge chain (31).

9. The construction earthwork transport equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide groove (19) is of inclined design, and the sliding block (20) is of cylindrical design with a smooth surface.

10. The construction earthwork transporting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the ground plugs (17) is plural and the array is distributed at the bottom end of the mounting plate (16), and the bottom end of the ground plug (17) is of conical design.

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