Green plant seedling raising device and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a greening plant seedling raising device and method, and belongs to the technical field of seedling raising equipment, the greening plant seedling raising device comprises an upper plate, a lower plate and a vertical plate, and a containing cavity is formed among the upper plate, the lower plate and the vertical plate; first planting holes are equidistantly formed in the middle of the upper plate, and second planting holes and third planting holes are equidistantly formed in two sides of the upper plate respectively; the plurality of vertical plates are fixedly connected to the side part of the upper plate; the number of the lower plates is two, the two lower plates are rotationally connected to the lower sides of the vertical plates correspondingly, and ring bodies are fixedly connected to the lower plates. A first threaded hole is formed in the upper plate, a second threaded hole is formed in the vertical plate, and a third threaded hole is formed in the lower plate; when the lower plate is parallel to the upper plate, the screw rod can be connected to the first threaded hole and the third threaded hole; when the lower plate is attached to the outer surface of the vertical plate, the screw can be connected to the second threaded hole and the third threaded hole. The device has the advantages of multifunctionality, root protection, convenient movement and lateral support.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling raising equipment, and in particular relates to a greening plant seedling raising device and method. Background Art

[0002] In the field of greening plant seedling cultivation, traditional seedling cultivation methods often face many challenges and limitations. Usually, seedlings are cultivated directly on the land or in simple seedling containers, which is difficult to meet the growth needs of some plant seedlings that require meticulous management and special environmental control.

[0003] On the one hand, when the seedlings need to adjust the growth environment of the plants at different growth stages, such as frequently changing the light and temperature conditions, the traditional seedling raising method is difficult to achieve convenient overall movement. If the seedlings are moved forcibly, it is very easy to damage the root system of the seedlings, destroying the close connection between the root system and the soil, thereby affecting the seedlings' absorption of water and nutrients, resulting in stunted growth or even death of the seedlings.

[0004] On the other hand, some taller seedlings lack effective lateral support structures during their growth. As the plants continue to grow taller, their own weight increases and they are affected by external factors such as wind, making them prone to tilting. Once tilted, the stems of the plants are unevenly stressed, which will affect the normal function of the internal vascular bundles, thereby hindering the transportation and distribution of nutrients and water in the plant, reducing the success rate of seedling cultivation and the quality of seedlings, and increasing the cost and difficulty of later cultivation.

[0005] In addition, most existing seedling raising devices have a single function and cannot meet the diverse seedling raising needs of plants of different types and growth stages. For example, in the early stage of seedlings, better root protection and mobility may be required, while as the plants grow taller, a stable lateral support structure is required. Traditional seedling raising devices cannot flexibly switch modes on the same device to adapt to these changes.

[0006] To sum up, it is particularly necessary to develop a greening plant seedling raising device that can solve the above problems and has the characteristics of versatility, root protection, convenient movement and lateral support, so as to improve the efficiency, success rate and quality of greening plant seedling raising and meet the growing demand for greening plant seedling raising in modern horticulture, agriculture and other fields. Summary of the invention

[0007] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a greening plant seedling raising device, which has the advantages of versatility, root protection, convenient movement and lateral support, and solves the problems of the prior art.

[0008] The present invention is achieved as follows: a greening plant seedling raising device comprises an upper plate, a lower plate and a vertical plate, wherein a accommodating cavity is formed between the upper plate, the lower plate and the vertical plate; a first planting hole is equidistantly provided in the middle of the upper plate, and a second planting hole and a third planting hole are equidistantly provided on both sides of the upper plate; the vertical plates are provided with a plurality of vertical plates, and the vertical plates are all fixedly connected to the side of the upper plate; the lower plates are provided with two, and the two lower plates are rotatably connected to the lower side of the vertical plates respectively, and a ring body is fixedly connected to the lower plate; a first threaded hole is provided on the upper plate, a second threaded hole is provided on the vertical plate, and a third threaded hole is provided on the lower plate; a screw is also included, and when the lower plate and the upper plate are parallel, the screw can be connected to the first threaded hole and the third threaded hole; when the lower plate is attached to the outer surface of the vertical plate, the screw can be connected to the second threaded hole and the third threaded hole.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second implantation hole is aligned with the third implantation hole.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second planting holes and the third planting holes are arranged alternately.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the end of the screw is fixedly connected to a bearing plate, and a universal ball is fixedly connected to the bearing plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water channel is provided inside the screw, and a water outlet connected to the water channel is provided on the screw, and the water outlet is located at the lower side of the upper plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner side of the lower edge of the vertical plate is provided with a chamfer, and a fourth threaded hole is opened on the lower plate, and the fourth threaded hole is an inclined hole. When the edge of the lower plate is attached to the lower side of the upper plate, the screw is simultaneously connected to the first threaded hole and the fourth threaded hole.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length dimension of the lower plate is equal to the length dimension of the upper plate; the width dimension of the lower plate is 30%-45% of the width dimension of the upper plate.

[0015] A method for raising seedlings of green plants, using the green plant seedling raising device, comprises the following steps:

[0016] The two lower plates are rotated to be parallel to the upper plate, and the cultivation soil is filled into the receiving cavity, and seeds or seedlings are sown in the first, second and third planting holes;

[0017] When the plants in the second and third planting holes are tilted, remove the screw connecting the first threaded hole and the third threaded hole, flip the lower plate outward to make it stand upright and fit the outer surface of the vertical plate, connect the second threaded hole and the third threaded hole with the screw to fix the lower plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. Versatility: The seedling raising device has two usage modes, which can adapt to the seedling raising needs of plants at different growth stages and types. In the seedling stage or when the plants are shorter, the lower plate and the upper plate can be parallel to each other, which is convenient for seedling management and device movement; when the plants grow taller, switch to the mode where the lower plate and the vertical plate fit together to provide good support and protection for the plants, which improves the practicality and applicability of the device.

[0020] 2. Root protection and mobility: In the first mode of use, the lower plate blocks the roots of the plants, which not only prevents the roots from piercing the soil too early, facilitating fine control of the plant growth environment in the early stages of seedling cultivation, but also prevents root damage when the device needs to be moved, ensuring healthy plant growth. This is especially important for seedling cultivation of some green plants that are more sensitive to the root environment, and can improve the success rate of seedling cultivation and the quality of seedlings.

[0021] 3. Enhanced plant stability: In the second use mode, the lateral support of the vertical board for taller plants effectively solves the problem of tall plants being prone to tilting. The stable growth posture helps the plants to better carry out physiological activities such as photosynthesis and gas exchange, promotes the healthy growth and development of plants, reduces the risks of poor growth and pests and diseases caused by tilting, and improves the yield rate of seedlings and the quality of plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the greening plant seedling raising device provided in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A provided in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B provided in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the greening plant seedling raising device provided in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part C provided in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the greening plant seedling raising device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the DD part provided in Example 2 of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1, upper plate; 2, lower plate; 3, vertical plate; 4, first planting hole; 5, second planting hole; 6, third planting hole; 7, ring body; 8, first threaded hole; 9, second threaded hole; 10, third threaded hole; 11, screw; 12, bearing plate; 13, universal ball; 14, waterway; 15, water outlet; 16, chamfer; 17, fourth threaded hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] The structure of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a greening plant seedling raising device provided by an embodiment of the present invention comprises an upper plate 1, a lower plate 2 and a vertical plate 3, wherein a accommodating cavity is formed between the upper plate 1, the lower plate 2 and the vertical plate 3; a first planting hole 4 is equidistantly provided in the middle of the upper plate 1, and a second planting hole 5 and a third planting hole 6 are equidistantly provided on both sides of the upper plate 1; the vertical plates 3 are provided with a plurality of holes, and the vertical plates 3 are all fixedly connected to the side of the upper plate 1; the lower plate 2 is provided with two holes, and the two lower plates 2 are rotatably connected to the lower side of the vertical plate 3 respectively, and a ring body 7 is fixedly connected to the lower plate 2; a first threaded hole 8 is provided on the upper plate 1, a second threaded hole 9 is provided on the vertical plate 3, and a third threaded hole 10 is provided on the lower plate 2; a screw 11 is also included, and when the lower plate 2 and the upper plate 1 are parallel, the screw 11 can be connected to the first threaded hole 8 and the third threaded hole 10; when the lower plate 2 is attached to the outer surface of the vertical plate 3, the screw 11 can be connected to the second threaded hole 9 and the third threaded hole 10.

[0034] Assembly and structural relationship:

[0035] The seedling raising device is composed of an upper plate 1, a lower plate 2 and a vertical plate 3. The upper plate 1, the lower plate 2 and the vertical plate 3 cooperate with each other to construct a receiving cavity for placing cultivation soil to provide a matrix environment for plant growth. The first planting hole 4 in the middle of the upper plate 1, the second planting hole 5 and the third planting hole 6 on both sides are the entrances for planting plants. The vertical plate 3 plays a role of connection and support. Multiple vertical plates 3 are fixed on the side of the upper plate 1, which enhances the overall structural stability of the device. There are two lower plates 2, which are connected to the lower side of the vertical plate 3 by rotation, and a ring body 7 is fixed on the lower plate 2. This structural design provides a basis for the conversion of different states of the lower plate 2.

[0036] The first threaded hole 8 of the upper plate 1, the second threaded hole 9 of the vertical plate 3, the third threaded hole 10 of the lower plate 2 and the screw 11 constitute the key components of the structure of the adjustment device. The lower plate 2 can be fixed in different positions by connecting the screw 11 with different threaded holes.

[0037] The first usage mode (lower plate 2 is parallel to upper plate 1):

[0038] When conventional seedling raising is required and the device may need to be moved, the lower plate 2 is rotated to a position parallel to the upper plate 1, and then the screw 11 is connected to the first threaded hole 8 and the third threaded hole 10 to stabilize the lower plate 2 in this parallel state. At this time, the first planting hole 4, the second planting hole 5 and the third planting hole 6 of the upper plate 1 are all exposed, and plant seeds or seedlings can be planted in these holes. Due to the obstruction of the lower plate 2, the roots of the plants will not penetrate into the soil when growing in the seedling raising device, which makes it convenient to move the entire device during the seedling raising process. For example, according to the requirements of environmental conditions such as light and temperature, the entire device can be relocated to a more suitable location without causing damage to the roots of the plants or destroying the integrity of the seedling raising matrix.

[0039] The second usage mode (the lower plate 2 and the vertical plate 3 are attached):

[0040] When cultivating taller plants, the lower plate 2 is turned outward to stand upright and fit against the outer surface of the vertical plate 3, and then the screw 11 is connected to the second threaded hole 9 and the third threaded hole 10 to fix the vertical state of the lower plate 2. In this state, the vertical plate 3 can block the sides of the second planting hole 5 and the third planting hole 6 to provide lateral support for the taller plants. Because taller plants are prone to tilting due to factors such as wind and their own weight during growth, the blocking effect of the vertical plate 3 can effectively reduce the possibility of plant tilting, ensure that the plants can grow upright, and facilitate the normal development of the plant stems and the uniform absorption and transportation of nutrients and water.

[0041] When in use, the drip irrigation pipe is placed between the first planting hole 4 and the second planting hole 5, and between the first planting hole 4 and the third planting hole 6, so that the water in the drip irrigation pipe can enter the first planting hole 4, the second planting hole 5 and the third planting hole 6 for watering and fertilizing.

[0042] In one embodiment, the second implantation hole 5 and the third implantation hole 6 are aligned.

[0043] In one embodiment, the second planting holes 5 and the third planting holes 6 are arranged alternately. The alternate arrangement facilitates the growth of leaves of the plants inside.

[0044] Furthermore, the end of the screw rod 11 is fixedly connected to a bearing plate 12, and a universal ball 13 is fixedly connected to the bearing plate 12. When manufactured as a small device, if frequent movement is required, the universal ball 13 is arranged below the lower plate 2. This arrangement makes it easy to move the device on flat ground, which is suitable for industrial planting.

[0045] Furthermore, a water channel 14 is provided inside the screw 11, and a water outlet 15 connected to the water channel 14 is provided on the screw 11, and the water outlet 15 is located at the lower side of the upper plate 1. Through this arrangement, the watering pipe can be connected to the water channel 14, so that water is directly injected into the cultivation soil, reducing evaporation.

[0046] Furthermore, the length dimension of the lower plate 2 is equal to the length dimension of the upper plate 1 ; the width dimension of the lower plate 2 is 30%-45% of the width dimension of the upper plate 1 .

[0047] Example 2

[0048] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 On the basis of Example 1, the following settings are further performed: a chamfer 16 is provided on the inner side of the lower edge of the vertical plate 3, a fourth threaded hole 17 is opened on the lower plate 2, and the fourth threaded hole 17 is an inclined hole. When the edge of the lower plate 2 is attached to the lower side of the upper plate 1, the screw 11 is simultaneously connected to the first threaded hole 8 and the fourth threaded hole 17.

[0049] At this time, an independent triangular cavity can be formed between the upper plate 1, the vertical plate 3 and the lower plate 2. Through this arrangement, different plants can be cultivated in the second planting hole 5 and the third planting hole 6. A trapezoidal cavity is formed between the upper plate 1 and the two lower plates 2 and the ground, so that the first planting hole 4 can be used to plant plants.

[0050] Example 3

[0051] A method for raising seedlings of green plants, using the green plant seedling raising device, comprises the following steps:

[0052] Rotate the two lower plates 2 to be parallel to the upper plate 1, fill the accommodating cavity with cultivation soil, and sow or plant seedlings in the first, second and third planting holes;

[0053] When the plants in the second and third planting holes are tilted, remove the screw 11 connecting the first threaded hole 8 and the third threaded hole 10, flip the lower plate 2 outward to make it stand upright and fit the outer surface of the vertical plate 3, connect the second threaded hole 9 and the third threaded hole 10 with the screw 11, and fix the lower plate 2.

[0054] Working principle of the present invention:

[0055] Step 1: Device preparation and initial status setting

[0056] First, check the integrity of the greening plant seedling raising device to ensure that the upper plate 1, the lower plate 2, the vertical plate 3, the threaded holes and the ring body 7 are not damaged and are connected normally.

[0057] The two lower plates 2 are rotated to a position parallel to the upper plate 1, so that the device is in an initial state of the first usage mode.

[0058] Step 2: Fill the potting soil

[0059] From the upper opening of the device, the cultivation soil suitable for the target plant seedlings is filled into the containing cavity formed by the upper plate 1, the lower plate 2 and the vertical plate 3. The filling amount should be determined according to the seedling needs and the plant type. Generally, it is appropriate to fill the containing cavity to slightly below the planting hole of the upper plate 1 to ensure that the planting hole will not be completely blocked by the cultivation soil, while providing sufficient space and nutrients for the growth of plant roots.

[0060] Step 3: Planting operation

[0061] According to the planting plan, plant seeds are sown or seedlings are planted in the first planting hole 4, the second planting hole 5 and the third planting hole 6 respectively. When sowing or planting, it is necessary to operate gently to avoid damaging the root system and stem of the seeds or seedlings. For some smaller seeds, a small shallow pit can be made in the planting hole first, and then the seeds can be placed and lightly covered with a thin layer of soil; for seedlings, it is necessary to ensure that their roots are stretched in the cultivation soil and properly fixed.

[0062] Step 4: Initial seedling management (lower plate 2 and upper plate 1 parallel mode)

[0063] The seeds or seedlings planted in the seedling raising device are regularly watered, fertilized, and pest and disease controlled. Since the lower plate 2 is parallel to the upper plate 1, the roots of the plants are blocked by the lower plate 2 and will not penetrate into the soil, so the entire seedling raising device can be moved as needed to adjust the environmental conditions such as light and temperature. For example, when the sunlight is too strong, the device can be moved to a shaded place; when the temperature is low, it can be moved to a warm environment such as indoors or a greenhouse.

[0064] Step 5: Mode conversion judgment and operation (when the plant grows taller)

[0065] As the plants grow, when it is found that the plants in the second planting holes 5 and the third planting holes 6 grow higher and have a risk of tilting, it is decided to convert the device into the second usage mode.

[0066] First, remove the screws 11 connected to the first threaded hole 8 and the third threaded hole 10 , and then flip the two lower plates 2 outwards respectively, so that the lower plates 2 stand upright until they fit the outer surface of the vertical plate 3 .

[0067] Finally, the screw 11 is connected to the second threaded hole 9 of the vertical plate 3 and the third threaded hole 10 of the lower plate 2 to fix the lower plate 2 in an upright state. At this time, the vertical plate 3 provides lateral support for taller plants to reduce the possibility of plant tilting.

[0068] Step 6: Management at the late stage of seedling raising (fitting mode of lower plate 2 and vertical plate 3)

[0069] In the second usage mode, continue to carry out conventional seedling management on the plants, including watering, fertilizing, pruning and other operations, but be careful to avoid collision or damage to the support structure of the plant by the vertical plate 3 during the operation. At the same time, according to the growth progress and needs of the plants, timely adjust the management measures, such as increasing the amount of fertilizer to meet the nutrient needs of the rapid growth of the plants, or performing appropriate pruning to promote the branching and morphological shaping of the plants.

[0070] Step 7: Transplantation or subsequent treatment

[0071] When the plant grows to a stage suitable for transplanting, carefully remove the plant from the planting hole of the nursery device, try to keep the root system intact, and then transplant it to a larger planting container or land for subsequent growth and cultivation. After transplanting, clean and maintain the nursery device for next use.

[0072] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0073] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A greening plant seedling raising device, characterized in that: It comprises an upper plate (1), a lower plate (2) and a vertical plate (3), wherein a receiving cavity is formed between the upper plate (1), the lower plate (2) and the vertical plate (3); The middle of the upper plate (1) is provided with first planting holes (4) at equal intervals, and the two sides of the upper plate (1) are provided with second planting holes (5) and third planting holes (6) at equal intervals, respectively; There are a plurality of vertical plates (3), and each of the vertical plates (3) is fixedly connected to the side of the upper plate (1); The lower plates (2) are provided with two, and the two lower plates (2) are rotatably connected to the lower sides of the vertical plates (3) respectively, and a ring body (7) is fixedly connected to the lower plates (2); The upper plate (1) is provided with a first threaded hole (8), the vertical plate (3) is provided with a second threaded hole (9), and the lower plate (2) is provided with a third threaded hole (10); it also includes a screw rod (11), when the lower plate (2) and the upper plate (1) are parallel, the screw rod (11) can be connected to the first threaded hole (8) and the third threaded hole (10); when the lower plate (2) is attached to the outer surface of the vertical plate (3), the screw rod (11) can be connected to the second threaded hole (9) and the third threaded hole (10).

2. A greening plant seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The second implantation hole (5) and the third implantation hole (6) are aligned.

3. A greening plant seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The second planting holes (5) and the third planting holes (6) are arranged alternately.

4. A greening plant seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the screw rod (11) is fixedly connected to a bearing plate (12), and a universal ball (13) is fixedly connected to the bearing plate (12).

5. A greening plant seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A water channel (14) is provided inside the screw rod (11), and a water outlet (15) communicating with the water channel (14) is provided on the screw rod (11), wherein the water outlet (15) is located at the lower side of the upper plate (1).

6. A greening plant seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the lower edge of the vertical plate (3) is provided with a chamfer (16), and the lower plate (2) is provided with a fourth threaded hole (17), and the fourth threaded hole (17) is an inclined hole. When the edge of the lower plate (2) is attached to the lower side of the upper plate (1), the screw rod (11) is simultaneously connected to the first threaded hole (8) and the fourth threaded hole (17).

7. A greening plant seedling raising device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The length of the lower plate (2) is equal to the length of the upper plate (1); The width dimension of the lower plate (2) is 30%-45% of the width dimension of the upper plate (1).

8. A method for raising seedlings of green plants, characterized in that: Using the greening plant seedling raising device according to any one of claims 1 to 8 comprises the following steps: The two lower plates (2) are rotated to be parallel to the upper plate (1), and cultivation soil is filled into the receiving cavity, and seeds or seedlings are sown in the first, second and third planting holes; When the plants in the second and third planting holes are tilted, the screw rod (11) connecting the first threaded hole (8) and the third threaded hole (10) is removed, the lower plate (2) is turned outward to make it stand upright and fit the outer surface of the vertical plate (3), and the second threaded hole (9) and the third threaded hole (10) are connected with the screw rod (11) to fix the lower plate (2).

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