Poultry and earthworm three-dimensional circulating breeding device and breeding method

Abstract

The invention discloses a poultry and earthworm three-dimensional circulating breeding device and method, and belongs to the technical field of ecological breeding, and the device comprises a poultry breeding layer which provides a poultry breeding space which is not closed up and down; the earthworm breeding layer is constructed below the poultry breeding layer, is used for receiving fallen excrement and residues, consists of a plurality of movable breeding containers, and is driven by a power mechanism to move; the lifting mechanism is used for lifting the required number of breeding containers to the position above the poultry breeding layer; the feeding mechanism is used for feeding the earthworms in the breeding container to poultry. According to the method, the dynamic circularly moving earthworm breeding container is constructed, the livestock manure is received and decomposed, the efficiency is improved, meanwhile, earthworms are used as natural feed of poultry, and cyclic utilization of resources is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ecological breeding, and in particular to a three-dimensional circulation breeding device and a breeding method for poultry and earthworms. Background Art

[0002] As the scale of the breeding industry and the number of poultry raised continue to increase, the amount of feces produced has also increased. Take the chicken industry as an example. Due to the short breeding cycle and fast reproduction rate of chickens, the amount of feces produced is particularly large. If these feces are not properly handled, they will cause environmental pollution and waste resources.

[0003] As a saprophagous animal with economic and medicinal value, earthworms play an important role in processing poultry manure. They can swallow poultry manure and use the biological enzymes in their bodies to decompose and transform it. In this process, earthworms will release a large amount of bioheat energy to accelerate the decomposition process of manure, while absorbing nutrients in the manure and converting them into their own biomass. Finally, earthworms will excrete organic fertilizer with uniform texture, odorless, and rich in nutrients needed by plants, namely earthworm castings, thereby converting manure into valuable resources, realizing the recycling of resources and environmental protection.

[0004] At present, there are methods for treating poultry manure using earthworms, but they mainly adopt a breeding mode of static earthworm beds. This breeding mode occupies a large area and requires continued centralized collection and transfer of manure to static earthworm beds, which is inefficient. For example, Chinese patent application No. 2014104129488 discloses a chicken shed for cultivating earthworms, including a bottom surface, a bracket supporting the bottom surface, a fence arranged on the bottom surface, a switch door arranged on the fence, and a ceiling arranged on the fence. The fence is divided into three layers, the top layer is an earthworm cultivation layer, the middle layer is a chicken raising layer, and the bottom layer is a waste collection layer. The patent scheme adopts a breeding mode of static earthworm beds, and the earthworm cultivation layer is located above the chicken raising layer, and cannot automatically receive and process the fallen manure, so the efficiency is low.

[0005] Therefore, how to improve the poultry and earthworm recycle farming model and improve efficiency remains a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the above problems, one object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional circulation breeding device and method for poultry and earthworms. By constructing a dynamic, circulating and moving earthworm breeding container, poultry manure is received and decomposed to improve efficiency. At the same time, earthworms are used as natural feed for poultry to achieve the recycling of resources.

[0007] The invention provides a three-dimensional circulation breeding method for poultry and earthworms, which changes the existing static earthworm bed breeding mode. Mainly include: S1. construct a dynamic, circulating earthworm breeding container below the poultry breeding layer to receive poultry manure and decompose it; S2. When the earthworms in the earthworm breeding container are grown, the earthworm breeding container with the required number of feeding is lifted above the poultry breeding layer; S3. Stimulate the earthworms to crawl out of the earthworm breeding container or pour out the earthworms and feed them to poultry.

[0008] Preferably, the earthworm breeding container after feeding is returned to the bottom of the poultry breeding layer to continue the circulation process.

[0009] Preferably, the earthworm culture container is loaded with sandy soil or other absorbent materials so that the received poultry manure can be quickly absorbed.

[0010] Preferably, the earthworms are urged to crawl out of the earthworm breeding container by applying vibrations, and are eaten by the poultry below.

[0011] Preferably, a net structure layer is constructed above the poultry breeding layer, and the earthworms in the earthworm breeding container are poured onto the net structure layer. The earthworms pass through the net structure layer and are pecked by the poultry below. Some of the soil that passes through the net structure layer is sprinkled on the poultry to stimulate them to shake their feathers, thereby cleaning the feathers, and then continues to fall back into the earthworm breeding box below. Some of the soil that does not pass through the net structure layer is collected again into the earthworm breeding container from one side of the net structure layer and continues to be used for breeding, thereby achieving multiple purposes such as feeding, cleaning poultry feathers, and loosening the soil.

[0012] The present invention provides a three-dimensional circulation breeding device for poultry and earthworms capable of implementing the above method, comprising: The poultry breeding layer provides a poultry breeding space that is not enclosed above and below; The earthworm breeding layer is constructed below the poultry breeding layer to receive fallen feces and residues, and is composed of a number of movable breeding containers, which are moved by a power mechanism; A lifting mechanism to lift a required number of breeding containers above the poultry breeding layer; A feeding mechanism is used to feed the earthworms in the breeding container to the poultry.

[0013] In one embodiment, the feeding mechanism includes: a telescopic push rod, a transverse conveying mechanism and a vibration mechanism, the telescopic push rod performs the action of pushing the breeding container into the transverse conveying mechanism, the transverse conveying mechanism performs the action of driving the breeding container to move laterally and move above the poultry breeding layer; the vibration mechanism performs the action of driving the breeding container to vibrate, thereby driving the earthworms to crawl out of the breeding container and then feed the poultry. Preferably, holes are provided at the bottom of the breeding container, and when vibrating, the earthworms are stimulated to drill out of the holes and be pecked by the poultry below, and at the same time, it has the effect of stimulating the poultry to grab food.

[0014] In one embodiment, the feeding mechanism includes: a dumping mechanism, a lateral conveying mechanism and a vibration mechanism. The dumping mechanism drives the breeding container to tilt and pour out the soil and earthworms. The lateral conveying mechanism drives the breeding container, soil and earthworms to move horizontally. When moving above the poultry breeding layer, the earthworms fall down and feed the poultry, which has the effect of stimulating the poultry to grab food and stimulating the poultry to shake their feathers. The dumped breeding container and soil are transported to the end of the lateral conveying mechanism and then collected again to loosen the soil. Preferably, the dumping mechanism applies vibration while performing the tilting action to prompt the soil and earthworms to be evenly poured out of the breeding container.

[0015] In one embodiment, the feeding mechanism includes: a dumping mechanism, a transverse conveying mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a net structure layer, wherein the net structure layer is constructed above the poultry breeding layer and below the transverse conveying mechanism; the dumping mechanism drives the breeding container to tilt and pour out the soil and earthworms; the transverse conveying mechanism drives the breeding container to move laterally; the dumped soil and earthworms fall on the net structure layer, play a temporary retention role, and are gradually pecked by the poultry below, and at the same time have the effect of stimulating the poultry to grab food. Preferably, a vibration mechanism is further provided to drive the net structure layer to vibrate, so as to cause the soil and earthworms to fall. Preferably, the mesh size of the net structure layer allows earthworms to pass through. Preferably, the net structure layer is tilted, so that part of the soil that has not passed through the net structure layer moves to the lower side, so as to be easily collected again.

[0016] In one embodiment, it also includes a descending mechanism, which descends the breeding container after feeding is completed, and returns the breeding container to the earthworm breeding layer.

[0017] In one embodiment, a loading mechanism is further provided to replenish soil or other breeding materials into the breeding container before the breeding container is returned to the earthworm breeding layer.

[0018] In one embodiment, a sponge layer is provided on the top of the conveying surface of the power mechanism, and when the breeding container is placed on the conveying surface of the power mechanism, the sponge layer closes the hole on the bottom of the breeding container.

[0019] In one embodiment, it also includes a spraying mechanism for spraying EM bacterial liquid on the culture container.

[0020] The present invention also provides a breeding method of the above device, comprising: Step 1: pre-load the culture container with culture soil and earthworm seedlings; Farming soils include, but are not limited to, sandy soils.

[0021] Step 2: regularly driving the breeding container to move below the poultry breeding layer through a power mechanism; Taking the example of feeding three breeding containers of earthworms every day in each row of poultry breeding layers, the power mechanism pushes the breeding containers forward a distance of three breeding containers every day.

[0022] Step 3: lift several breeding containers at the front of the forward direction to above the poultry breeding layer through the lifting mechanism; Step 4: Perform feeding action through the feeding mechanism.

[0023] In one embodiment, the method further comprises step five of lowering the feeding-finished breeding container back to the earthworm breeding layer through a descending mechanism.

[0024] In one embodiment, the method further includes step six, recharging the culture container by means of a loading mechanism.

[0025] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention constructs a dynamic, circulating earthworm breeding container to effectively receive and utilize poultry manure for decomposition and treatment, and converts it into organic fertilizer, thereby achieving the recycling of resources and reducing the pollution of manure to the environment.

[0026] 2. The present invention uses earthworms as natural feed for poultry, which not only reduces feed costs but also improves poultry quality.

[0027] 3. The breeding container of the present invention moves in a circular motion driven by a power mechanism, so that the earthworms can evenly receive feces and grow rapidly, thereby improving breeding efficiency; the design of the device makes the feeding, collecting, loading and other processes automated or semi-automated, thereby reducing labor costs.

[0028] 4. The method of the present invention changes the traditional static earthworm bed breeding mode, introduces a dynamic circulation and three-dimensional breeding mode, and brings a new development direction for the breeding industry.

[0029] 5. The feeding mechanism of the present invention has diversified designs, including vibration feeding, dumping feeding and net structure layer feeding, which meets different breeding needs and improves the flexibility and adaptability of breeding.

[0030] 6. The net structure layer design of the present invention not only facilitates poultry to peck at earthworms, but also can stimulate poultry to shake their feathers, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning feathers, and is conducive to the healthy growth of poultry.

[0031] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be embodied in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through study and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the three-dimensional circulation breeding device for poultry and earthworms of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a second structural schematic diagram of the three-dimensional circulation breeding device for poultry and earthworms of the present invention; Figure 3 A third structural schematic diagram of the three-dimensional circulation breeding device for poultry and earthworms of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the fourth structure of the three-dimensional circulation breeding device for poultry and earthworms of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the breeding container of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dumping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the lateral conveying mechanism and the vibration mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a second structural schematic diagram of the lateral conveying mechanism and the vibration mechanism of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.

[0034] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, an example of a three-dimensional circulation breeding device for poultry and earthworms of the present invention is given, comprising: 1. Poultry breeding layer The poultry breeding layer is a key part of the three-dimensional circulation breeding device, which provides at least one breeding space, which is not enclosed at least above and below, for poultry to move freely; the design of this space fully considers the living habits and activity needs of poultry, ensuring that they can live comfortably and grow healthily; the poultry breeding layer can adopt a mesh structure (such as a breeding cage) or other open designs (such as a fence structure) to facilitate the falling of poultry feces and residues, while ensuring that the poultry has enough space for activities. The poultry breeding layer is preferably set to 1 or 2 layers.

[0035] In one embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, the poultry breeding layer 10 is configured as a mesh structure or a fence structure on the top, bottom, left and right sides, and chickens 101 are raised inside.

[0036] 2. Earthworm breeding layer The earthworm breeding layer is located below the poultry breeding layer. Its main function is to receive the feces and feed residues dropped from the poultry breeding layer and use earthworms for biological decomposition. This layer consists of several movable breeding containers, which are driven by a power mechanism to move in a cycle to ensure that each container can evenly receive feces and residues and make full use of the decomposition ability of earthworms. The design of the breeding container should be easy to clean and maintain, while ensuring that the earthworms have enough living space.

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment, the power mechanism 30 is configured as a belt conveyor mechanism, the belt conveyor mechanism is arranged in the earthworm breeding layer 20, the breeding containers 201 are arranged on the belt conveyor mechanism, and the belt conveyor mechanism drives the breeding containers forward, from right to left in the example. Preferably, as Figure 5 As shown, the breeding container 201 is a breeding box with an upper opening, and a wing plate 2010 extending inwardly obliquely is arranged on the inner side of the upper opening of the breeding container 201 to prevent earthworms from crawling out of the upper opening. The bottom of the breeding container 201 is provided with a hole 2011, and the hole 2011 can pass through the earthworm. The top surface of the conveyor belt 301 of the power mechanism 30 is provided with a sponge layer 302, and the pores of the sponge layer 302 cannot pass through the earthworm. When the breeding container 201 is placed on the conveyor belt 301, the sponge layer 302 blocks the hole 2011 at the bottom of the breeding container 201, thereby preventing the earthworms from escaping from the hole during the breeding process, and the sponge layer 302 provides a certain air permeability and drainage.

[0038] Optional, such as Figure 4 As shown, the breeding container can also be pushed forward by the telescopic cylinder 602. After the breeding container 201 is loaded, when it needs to be pushed forward, the telescopic cylinder 602 is extended to push the breeding container 201 forward. The thrust is transmitted between the breeding containers, which also achieves the effect of pushing the breeding container as a whole.

[0039] 3. Promotion mechanism The lifting mechanism is an important part connecting the poultry breeding layer and the earthworm breeding layer. Its function is to lift the required number of breeding containers from the earthworm breeding layer to the top of the poultry breeding layer. The lifting mechanism can be a chain, belt hoist or hydraulic hoist to ensure the smooth lifting of the breeding containers. In addition, the lifting mechanism should also have sufficient load-bearing capacity and stability to ensure that no accidents occur during the lifting process.

[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment, the lifting mechanism 40 is a scissor lift, and the lifting mechanism 40 has a lifting channel 401. After the breeding container 201 is pushed onto the lifting mechanism 40, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, the lifting mechanism 40 lifts the breeding container 201 to above the poultry breeding layer.

[0041] Preferably, Figure 6 As shown, one side of the top support plate of the scissors-type lift is set as an arc structure 402, which improves the adaptability with the belt conveyor mechanism of the power mechanism 30, so that the breeding container 201 can be pushed onto the lifting mechanism 40 more smoothly.

[0042] 4. Feeding mechanism The feeding mechanism is one of the core parts of the three-dimensional circulation breeding device. It is responsible for feeding the earthworms in the breeding container to the poultry. The feeding mechanism can implement different feeding methods, such as vibration feeding, dumping feeding and net structure layer feeding. Different feeding methods can be selected according to actual needs.

[0043] Specifically, in the first embodiment, the feeding mechanism 50 for implementing the vibration feeding method includes: a telescopic push rod, a lateral conveying mechanism and a vibration mechanism. Figure 6 As shown, the telescopic push rod 403 is installed on the top of the lifting mechanism 40. After the lifting mechanism 40 lifts the breeding container 201 to above the poultry breeding layer, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, the telescopic push rod 403 is extended to push the breeding container 201 on the lifting mechanism 40 into the lateral conveying mechanism, and the lateral conveying mechanism pushes the breeding container 201 to the right side in the figure. During this process, the vibration mechanism drives the breeding container 201 to vibrate. Since the holes at the bottom of the breeding container are not closed by the sponge layer, the frightened earthworms drill out of the holes, fall downwards and are pecked by the poultry below.

[0044] Preferably, an existing vibrating conveyor can be selected, which integrates a transverse conveying mechanism and a vibrating mechanism, and the vibrating conveyor can be installed transversely above the poultry breeding layer.

[0045] Preferably, the present invention provides a lateral conveying mechanism and a vibrating mechanism with a simple structure, such as Figure 8 As shown, in addition to the telescopic push rod 403, the feeding mechanism 50 includes a transverse conveying mechanism 501 and a vibration mechanism 502. The transverse conveying mechanism 501 is composed of a support frame 5011 and a roller 5012. The support frame can be made of square steel or I-beam with durable structure, high strength and low cost. The roller 5012 is rotatably arranged in the support frame to form a conveying surface of the breeding container 201; the vibration mechanism 502 includes a spring support seat 5021 and a vibration motor 5022. Several spring support seats 5021 are supported below the support frame 5011. The spring support seat 5021 can be elastically retractable. The vibration motor 5022 is installed on the support frame 5011 and acts as a vibration source to drive the transverse conveying mechanism 501 to vibrate. Preferably, the support frame 5011 is tilted downward along the conveying direction (tilted from left to right in the example), with a certain descending slope (such as 1-10°), so that the breeding container can move automatically or move faster.

[0046] When the vibration feeding method is implemented, the telescopic push rod 403 pushes the culture container 201 from the lifting mechanism 40 to the transverse conveying mechanism 501, and the vibration mechanism 502 starts to drive the transverse conveying mechanism 501 to vibrate, and the culture container 201 moves forward while vibrating until the end of the transverse conveying mechanism 501. This embodiment can completely keep the soil in the culture container, which is convenient for collecting earthworm soil.

[0047] Specifically, in the second embodiment, the feeding mechanism 50 for implementing the dumping feeding method includes: a dumping mechanism, a lateral conveying mechanism and a vibration mechanism. Figure 7 As shown, the dumping mechanism 90 is arranged on the lifting mechanism 40, and the dumping mechanism 90 includes a push plate 901 and a lifting and telescopic cylinder 902. The push plate 901 is hinged on the lifting mechanism 40 and can swing up and down. The lifting and telescopic cylinder 902 is installed on the lifting mechanism 40, and the top supports the push plate 901. When the lifting and telescopic cylinder 902 is shortened, the push plate 901 is lowered and is level with or lower than the top surface of the lifting mechanism 40. When the lifting and telescopic cylinder 902 is extended, the push plate 901 is erected, and the breeding container 201 located above the lifting mechanism 40 is tilted by the push plate 901, and then the soil and earthworms inside are dumped onto the lateral conveying mechanism The lateral conveying mechanism can be a commonly used conveyor belt (the earthworms can crawl out from both sides and fall downward), a mesh belt conveyor (the earthworms can crawl out from the mesh holes of the mesh belt and fall downward), and an additional vibration mechanism such as a vibration motor connected to the lateral conveying mechanism can transmit vibration to the lateral conveying mechanism, thereby driving the earthworms to crawl out and vibrating the soil on the lateral conveying mechanism. As the lateral conveying mechanism operates, the transported soil and earthworms continue to crawl out and feed the poultry below. When the soil is transported to the end, it is received by a storage container (such as a breeding container set for extraction), and the dumping and vibration have a loosening effect on the soil.

[0048] Preferably, during the pouring process, the lifting and telescopic cylinder 902 is rapidly and low-amplitude reciprocated and telescoped, thereby causing the breeding container to vibrate and shake, so that the soil and earthworms are evenly poured out of the breeding container.

[0049] Preferably, the lateral conveying mechanism and the vibrating mechanism can also be a vibrating conveyor that integrates vibrating conveying.

[0050] Specifically, in the third embodiment, the feeding mechanism 50 for implementing the net structure layer feeding method includes: a dumping mechanism, a lateral conveying mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a net structure layer. The dumping mechanism has been described in the second embodiment, such as Fig. 9As shown, the transverse conveying mechanism 501 and the vibration mechanism 502 are as described in the first embodiment above, except that a net structure layer 503 is further provided below the transverse conveying mechanism 501, the net structure layer 503 is located below the roller 5012 and fixed to the support frame 5011, and the vibration motor can drive the support frame 5011 to vibrate together with the net structure layer 503. The mesh of the net structure layer 503 can pass earthworms, such as a 5-mesh screen (aperture of about 4 mm) or other required meshes.

[0051] When the net structure layer feeding method is implemented, the dumping mechanism dumps the breeding container onto the horizontal conveying mechanism 501, and the soil and earthworms pass through the roller 5012 and fall onto the net structure layer 503, while the breeding container is located on the roller 5012, thereby realizing the separation of the breeding container and the soil. As the vibration mechanism drives, the breeding container gradually moves to the end above the roller 5012, while the soil and earthworms on the net structure layer 503 are transported forward and fall downward. Large particles of soil that cannot pass through the net structure layer are output at the end of the net structure layer and collected by a pre-set container, while soil and earthworms that can pass through the net structure layer fall downward, and the earthworms are pecked by poultry, and the soil is scattered on the poultry, stimulating the poultry to shake their feathers to achieve a cleaning effect.

[0052] 5. Descending mechanism The function of the descending mechanism is to lower the feeding container from the poultry breeding layer back to the earthworm breeding layer, and to place a collection container (such as an empty breeding container) in advance to receive the soil discharged from the end of the lateral conveying mechanism. This mechanism also needs to have good load-bearing capacity and stability to ensure that no accidents occur during the descent process. The design of the descending mechanism can adopt a similar structural design to the lifting mechanism to ensure the smooth descent and accurate positioning of the breeding container.

[0053] In one embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, the descending mechanism 60 is also a scissor-type lift, and the descending mechanism 60 has a descending channel 601, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, the descending mechanism 60 rises in advance so that it can receive the breeding container sent from the feeding mechanism. Of course, the collecting container can also be placed on the descending mechanism 60 to receive the soil sent from the feeding mechanism. When the receiving is completed, Figure 4 As shown, the descending structure descends back to the bottom initial position and is subsequently processed manually or automatically (such as replacement, loading, etc.) 6. Loading mechanism The loading mechanism is a device that replenishes soil or other breeding materials into the breeding container before the breeding container returns to the earthworm breeding layer. The loading mechanism can be automatic or manual to ensure that the required soil or other breeding materials can be replenished in time before the breeding container returns to the earthworm breeding layer, so as to prepare for the next round of breeding work.

[0054] In one embodiment, if Figure 4 As shown, the loading mechanism 80 uses a loading vehicle for loading, and the loading vehicle can move in the breeding shed to load the breeding devices in each row and column. After the loading is completed, the telescopic cylinder 602 can be started to push the breeding container 201 in for cyclic breeding.

[0055] 7. Spraying mechanism The spraying mechanism is arranged above the earthworm breeding layer to spray EM bacterial liquid to the earthworm breeding layer, so as to promote the fermentation and decomposition of chicken manure, reduce the odor of chicken manure, keep the breeding soil moist, improve the conversion efficiency of organic matter in the composting process, release nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, make them easier to be absorbed by earthworms, and contribute to the growth and reproduction of earthworms.

[0056] In one embodiment, a spray mechanism 70 is installed below the poultry breeding layer, such as Figure 1 As shown, the spray mechanism has two spray heads, one is located at the pushing position of the breeding container, and the other is located in the middle position. The spray mechanism is located above the earthworm breeding layer, and the breeding containers passing below are sprayed with EM bacterial solution. The EM bacterial solution is obtained by mixing EM bacterial stock solution and water in a mass ratio of 1:20. When the breeding container moves, the spray mechanism is started to spray. When the breeding container stops, the spray mechanism is suspended. Taking each breeding container loaded with 50 kg of breeding soil as an example, when each breeding container passes under the spray head, 1 to 3 kg of EM bacterial solution needs to be sprayed.

[0057] Embodiment 1: This embodiment provides an example of the above-mentioned three-dimensional circulation breeding device for poultry and earthworms and the breeding method thereof.

[0058] The detailed implementation steps of the vibration feeding method include: 1. Preparation stage: 1.1) Choose a suitable breeding container and make sure it has suitable holes at the bottom to facilitate the earthworms to drill out.

[0059] 1.2) Pre-load an appropriate amount of sandy aquaculture soil in the aquaculture container. The aquaculture soil should have good air permeability and water retention. The aquaculture soil used in this embodiment is obtained by mixing sand and soil in a ratio of 1:1, and the sand is passed through a 50-mesh sieve.

[0060] 1.3) Sprinkle a certain number of earthworm seedlings evenly into the soil to ensure that the earthworms have enough living space.

[0061] 2. Receiving feces stage: 2.1) The power mechanism (such as a belt conveyor or chain conveyor, etc.) is used to regularly drive the breeding container to move under the poultry breeding layer to ensure that the breeding container can accurately receive the droppings of the poultry (such as moving three breeding containers forward every day). When the power mechanism is started, the spraying mechanism is also turned on to spray the EM bacterial solution. When the power mechanism is stopped, the spraying is stopped.

[0062] 2.2) Earthworms decompose feces in the soil, producing organic fertilizer while also growing themselves.

[0063] 3. Lifting and feeding stage: 3.1) When the earthworms grow up, the required number of breeding containers are lifted to the top of the poultry breeding layer through a lifting mechanism (such as a lift, hydraulic cylinder, etc.). (For example, the amount of earthworms in three breeding containers is fed to each row of poultry breeding layer every day, etc.) 3.2) The feeding mechanism performs vibration feeding: the telescopic push rod pushes the breeding container into the horizontal conveying mechanism, and the vibration mechanism starts to work, driving the breeding container to move above the poultry breeding layer and generating vibrations, stimulating the earthworms to drill out of the holes at the bottom of the breeding container.

[0064] 3.3) Poultry move freely on the culture layer and peck at the earthworms that emerge.

[0065] 4. Return and replenishment stage: 4.1) After feeding is completed, the culture container moves to the descending mechanism, and the descending mechanism smoothly returns the culture container to the earthworm culture layer.

[0066] 4.2) Before the breeding container is returned, the old breeding container can be moved away, the earthworm soil in it can be harvested, and then replaced with a new breeding container and reloaded; or an appropriate amount of breeding soil can be added to the old breeding container to achieve reloading and prepare for the next round of breeding work. Both reloading and reloading can be completed through the loading mechanism. The breeding soil is obtained by mixing sand and soil in a ratio of 1:1, and the sand is passed through a 50-mesh sieve.

[0067] Example 2 This embodiment provides an example of the above-mentioned three-dimensional circulation breeding device for poultry and earthworms and the breeding method thereof.

[0068] The detailed implementation steps of the dumping feeding method include: 1. Preparation stage: Similar to Example 1, a suitable culture container is selected and pre-filled with sandy soil and earthworm seedlings.

[0069] 2. Receiving feces stage: Similar to the first embodiment, the breeding container is also driven by a power mechanism to receive poultry excrement.

[0070] 3. Lifting and feeding stage: 3.1) When the earthworms grow up, the breeding container is lifted to above the poultry breeding layer through the lifting mechanism.

[0071] 3.2) The dumping mechanism starts to work, driving the breeding container to tilt or flip, pouring the soil and earthworms onto the lateral conveying mechanism. The earthworms crawl out of the lateral conveying mechanism and are fed to the poultry.

[0072] In order to drive the earthworms to crawl out, the vibration mechanism is activated to apply appropriate vibration.

[0073] At the same time, the descending mechanism is started to lift and place the collection container in advance, and the soil and breeding container are received at the end of the horizontal conveying mechanism.

[0074] 4. Return and replenishment stage: 4.1) After feeding is completed, the culture container is returned to the earthworm culture layer through the descending mechanism, reassembled, and the old culture container is taken out. The collected soil can be reused or used for other purposes.

[0075] 4.2) Before returning, the aquaculture container is supplemented with aquaculture soil through the loading mechanism. The aquaculture soil is obtained by mixing sand and soil in a ratio of 1:1, and the sand is passed through a 50-mesh sieve.

[0076] Example 3 This embodiment provides an example of the above-mentioned three-dimensional circulation breeding device for poultry and earthworms and the breeding method thereof.

[0077] The detailed implementation steps of the net structure layer feeding method include: 1. Preparation stage: Similar to the first two embodiments, a suitable culture container is selected and pre-filled with sandy soil and earthworm seedlings.

[0078] 2. Receiving feces stage: Similar to the first two embodiments, the breeding container is driven by a power mechanism to receive poultry manure.

[0079] 3. Lifting and feeding stage: 3.1) When the earthworms grow up, the breeding container is lifted to above the poultry breeding layer through the lifting mechanism.

[0080] 3.2) The dumping mechanism starts to work, driving the breeding container to tilt or flip, pouring out the soil and earthworms together. The breeding container falls on the roller of the horizontal conveying mechanism, and the soil and earthworms fall on the net structure layer.

[0081] 3.3) After the soil and earthworms are poured onto the net structure layer, with the operation of the lateral conveying mechanism and the vibration mechanism, the earthworms will pass through the net structure layer and be eaten by the poultry, while part of the soil will be sprinkled on the poultry, stimulating them to shake their feathers.

[0082] 3.4) The soil that has not passed through the mesh structure layer is output from one side of the mesh structure layer and collected by a collection container or a descending channel and returned to the earthworm breeding container or used for other purposes (such as collecting earthworm soil as a by-product).

[0083] 4. Return and replenishment stage: After feeding is completed, the breeding container is returned to the earthworm breeding layer through the descending mechanism.

[0084] Before returning, the breeding soil is added to the breeding container through the loading mechanism. The breeding soil is obtained by mixing sand and soil in a ratio of 1:1, and the sand is passed through a 50-mesh sieve.

[0085] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and the embodiments. They can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the art, additional modifications can be easily realized.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional circulation breeding device for poultry and earthworms, characterized in that: include: The poultry breeding layer provides a poultry breeding space that is not enclosed above and below; The earthworm breeding layer is constructed below the poultry breeding layer to receive fallen feces and residues, and is composed of a number of movable breeding containers, which are moved by a power mechanism; A lifting mechanism to lift the required number of breeding containers above the poultry breeding layer; A feeding mechanism is used to feed the earthworms in the breeding container to the poultry.

2. The three-dimensional circulation breeding device for poultry and earthworms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism includes: a telescopic push rod, a transverse conveying mechanism and a vibration mechanism. The telescopic push rod pushes the breeding container into the transverse conveying mechanism. The transverse conveying mechanism drives the breeding container to move transversely and move above the poultry breeding layer. The vibration mechanism drives the breeding container to vibrate, thereby driving the earthworms to crawl out of the holes at the bottom of the breeding container and then feed them to the poultry.

3. The three-dimensional circulation breeding device for poultry and earthworms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises: a dumping mechanism, a lateral conveying mechanism and a vibrating mechanism. The dumping mechanism drives the breeding container to tilt and pour out the soil and earthworms; the lateral conveying mechanism drives the breeding container, soil and earthworms to move laterally; and the vibrating mechanism drives the lateral conveying mechanism to vibrate and cause the earthworms to fall downward and be fed to the poultry.

4. The three-dimensional circulation breeding device for poultry and earthworms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism includes: a dumping mechanism, a transverse conveying mechanism, a vibrating mechanism and a net structure layer; the net structure layer is constructed above the poultry breeding layer and is located below the transverse conveying mechanism; the dumping mechanism drives the breeding container to tilt and pour out the soil and earthworms; the transverse conveying mechanism drives the breeding container to move laterally; the vibrating mechanism drives the transverse conveying mechanism and the net structure layer to vibrate; the dumped soil and earthworms fall on the net structure layer and are gradually pecked by the poultry below.

5. The three-dimensional circulation breeding device for poultry and earthworms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mesh structure layer is arranged obliquely.

6. The three-dimensional circulation breeding device for poultry and earthworms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a descending mechanism, which descends the breeding container after feeding, and returns the breeding container to the earthworm breeding layer.

7. The three-dimensional circulation breeding device for poultry and earthworms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A loading mechanism is also provided for loading materials into the breeding container.

8. The three-dimensional circulation breeding device for poultry and earthworms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sponge layer is arranged on the top of the conveying surface of the power mechanism. When the breeding container is placed on the conveying surface of the power mechanism, the sponge layer seals the hole on the bottom of the breeding container.

9. The three-dimensional circulation breeding device for poultry and earthworms according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a spraying mechanism for spraying EM bacterial liquid on the breeding container.

10. A breeding method for poultry and earthworms three-dimensional circulation breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: include: Step 1: pre-load the culture container with culture soil and earthworm seedlings; Step 2: regularly driving the breeding container to move below the poultry breeding layer through a power mechanism; Step 3: lift several breeding containers at the front end of the moving direction to above the poultry breeding layer through the lifting mechanism; Step 4: Perform feeding action through the feeding mechanism.

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