Multi-input-output door lock mechanism

Abstract

The invention provides a multi-input and multi-output door lock mechanism which comprises a clamping plate, a connecting rod, a pawl and a gear, the pawl is arranged on one side of the clamping plate, the connecting rod is arranged at the upper end of the pawl, the gear is arranged above the connecting rod, a first rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, and a first release rod is arranged on the first rotating shaft; a first opening and a second opening are formed in the first release rod, and the first opening and the second opening are formed in the two ends of the first release rod respectively. The output mechanism is integrated in the door lock, the output function is achieved while the input action of a single door lock is achieved, arrangement is simple, convenient and reliable, the independently-arranged output mechanism is reduced, the product cost is reduced, the size for achieving the same function is reduced, meanwhile, three release modes are achieved through the three release rods, and the safety of the door lock is improved. And external output can be realized without mutual influence, so that selection of different use requirements is facilitated, and the expansibility and applicability of the door lock are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automobile door locks, and in particular to a multi-input and output door lock mechanism. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the automotive field, car door locks are important components to ensure the safety of car doors. The door lock mechanisms on the market generally have only input but no output. This results in the need to set up an input mechanism and an output mechanism in the actual application process, which leads to a complex structure of the car door lock and increases the cost and installation difficulty of the car door lock. For example, the published patent 2022113589517 discloses a car door lock, a car door and a hugging door opening method, by respectively setting the front and rear inner opening handles at the front and rear positions of the inner side of the car door, and only when the two inner opening handles are pulled at the same time, that is, when the body of the door opener is in a state of turning towards the car door, can the car door be unlocked. When a single opening handle is pulled, the car door lock is in a semi-unlocked state and cannot be fully opened. Therefore, under the use and training of this hugging door opening method, the awareness of observing the situation behind the car before opening the car door is cultivated, and this kind of door opening habit is formed. However, the above structure still has only an input end and no output end, and still needs to be additionally installed with an output end in structure, which is more complicated in door lock arrangement and more expensive. Therefore, it is particularly important to solve the problem of complex structure and increased cost caused by the fact that ordinary car door locks only have an input end but no output end. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-input and output door lock mechanism. By integrating the output mechanism in the door lock, the output function is realized while a single door lock realizes the input action, the layout is more convenient and reliable, and the number of separately set output mechanisms is reduced, thereby reducing product costs and volume, thereby solving the problem of complex structure and increased cost caused by the current door lock having only an input end but no output end.

[0004] The present invention provides a multi-input and output door lock mechanism, including a card plate, a connecting rod, a pawl and a gear, wherein the pawl is arranged on one side of the card plate, and the gear is arranged above the pawl. A first rotating shaft is also arranged in the mechanism, and a first release rod is arranged on the first rotating shaft. The connecting rod is arranged on the upper end of the first release rod. A first opening and a second opening are opened on the first release rod, and the first opening and the second opening are respectively arranged at two positions on the first release rod.

[0005] A further improvement is that a second release lever is arranged beside the ratchet, a second rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the second release lever, and a third opening is arranged at the other end of the second release lever.

[0006] A further improvement is that a third release lever is also arranged on the second rotating shaft, the third release lever is arranged to abut against a gear, and the gear is connected to the third release lever by rotating the third rotating shaft.

[0007] A further improvement is that a fourth rotating shaft is arranged beside the clamping plate, and a fourth releasing rod is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft.

[0008] A further improvement is that a fifth rotating shaft is provided on the card plate, and the card plate rotates around the fifth rotating shaft as the axis.

[0009] A further improvement is that a hook-shaped feature is provided on the connecting rod, and a first auxiliary release rod is also provided on the first release rod.

[0010] A further improvement is that: a special-shaped shaft is arranged on the connecting rod, a special-shaped hole is arranged on the first release rod, and the special-shaped shaft and the special-shaped hole are matched and connected.

[0011] A further improvement is that a second auxiliary release lever is provided on the second release lever.

[0012] Further improvements are: a cam structure is provided on the gear, a third release rod first auxiliary rod is provided at one end of the third release rod close to the gear, a third release rod second auxiliary rod is provided at one end of the third release rod away from the gear, and a third release rod third auxiliary rod is provided on one side of the third release rod and the second auxiliary release rod of the coaxial second release rod.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by integrating the output mechanism in the door lock, the output function is realized while a single door lock realizes the input action, the layout is more convenient and concise, and the number of separately set output mechanisms is reduced, thereby reducing the product cost and volume. At the same time, three release forms are realized through three release rods, and all of them can realize external output without affecting each other, which is convenient for selection according to different usage requirements and improves the expandability and applicability of the door lock. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of release input and output of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the first release form of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the second release mode of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the third release mode of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the first release lever structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 7 It is a structural explosion diagram of the connecting rod and the first release rod of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the initial positions of the gear and the third release lever of the present invention in the third release mode.

[0022] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the release position of the gear and the third release lever of the present invention in the third release mode.

[0023] Among them: 1-card plate, 2-connecting rod, 3-pawl, 4-gear, 5-first rotating shaft, 6-first release rod, 7-first opening, 8-second opening, 9-second release rod, 10-second rotating shaft, 11-third opening, 12-third release rod, 13-third rotating shaft, 14-fourth rotating shaft, 15-fourth release rod, 16-fifth rotating shaft, 17-hook feature, 18-first auxiliary release rod, 19-special-shaped shaft, 20-special-shaped hole, 21-second auxiliary release rod, 22-cam structure, 23-third release rod first auxiliary rod, 24-third release rod second auxiliary rod, 25-third release rod third auxiliary rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with examples. The examples are only used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] like Figure 1-2 As shown, this embodiment provides a multi-input and output door lock mechanism, including a card plate 1, a connecting rod 2, a pawl 3 and a gear 4, the pawl 3 is arranged on one side of the card plate 1, and the gear 4 is arranged above the pawl 3, characterized in that: a first rotating shaft 5 is also arranged in the mechanism, a first release rod 6 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 5, the connecting rod 2 is arranged on the upper end of the first release rod 6, a first opening 7 and a second opening 8 are opened on the first release rod 6, and the first opening 7 and the second opening 8 are respectively arranged at two positions on the first release rod 6. A second release rod 9 is arranged beside the pawl 3, a second rotating shaft 10 is arranged at one end of the second release rod 9, and a third opening 11 is arranged at the other end of the second release rod 9. A third release rod 12 is also arranged on the second rotating shaft 10, and the third release rod 12 is connected to the gear 4, and the gear 4 rotates through the third rotating shaft 13 to be connected to the third release rod 12. A fourth rotating shaft 14 is arranged beside the card plate 1, and a fourth release rod 15 is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 14. A fifth rotating shaft 16 is disposed on the card plate 1 , and the card plate 1 rotates around the fifth rotating shaft 16 as an axis.

[0026] like Figure 6As shown, a hook-shaped feature 17 is provided on the connecting rod 2 , and a first auxiliary release rod 18 is also provided on the first release rod 6 .

[0027] like Figure 7 As shown, a special-shaped shaft 19 is provided on the connecting rod 2, and a special-shaped hole 20 is provided on the first release rod 6, and the special-shaped shaft 19 and the special-shaped hole 20 are matched and connected.

[0028] like Figure 8-9 As shown, a second auxiliary release lever 21 is provided on the second release lever 9. A cam structure 22 is provided on the gear 4, a third release lever first auxiliary lever 23 is provided on the end of the third release lever 12 close to the gear 4, a third release lever second auxiliary lever 24 is provided on the end of the third release lever 12 away from the gear 4, and a third release lever third auxiliary lever 25 is provided on one side of the third release lever 12 and the second auxiliary release lever 21 of the coaxial second release lever 9.

[0029] Each rotating shaft is equipped with a return spring to enable it to maintain or return to the initial position after movement.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, the working principle of the first release state is as follows: The first release rod 6 is provided with a second opening 8 for applying a pulling wire. By applying force in the direction of the arrow, the first release rod 6 rotates around the first rotating shaft 5 in the direction of the arrow, and the first opening 7 on the first release rod 6 also moves accordingly. A pulling wire can be installed on the first opening 7 to cause displacement.

[0031] The first release rod 6 has a special-shaped hole 20, which cooperates with the special-shaped shaft 19 on the connecting rod 2. When the first release rod 6 rotates according to the arrow, it also drives the connecting rod 2 to move. The hook-shaped feature 17 on the connecting rod 2 hooks the fourth release rod 15 to rotate it around the fourth rotating shaft 14. The fourth release rod 15 is coaxial with the pawl 3 and hard-connected, driving the pawl 3 to rotate in the release direction to disengage it from the card plate 1. The card plate 1 can be opened after it is disengaged from the pawl 3.

[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, the working principle of the second release state is as follows: The second release rod 9 is provided with a third opening 11 to apply a pulling wire, and a force is applied in the direction of the arrow, so that the second release rod 9 rotates around the second rotating shaft 10 in the direction of the arrow, and the second auxiliary release rod 21 on the second release rod 9 contacts the third release rod and the third auxiliary rod 25 on the third release rod 12. The second release rod 9 and the third release rod 12 are coaxial, and the second release rod 9 pushes the third release rod 12 to rotate in the direction indicated by the arrow, and the third release rod and the second auxiliary rod 24 contact the first auxiliary release rod 18, thereby pushing the first release rod 6 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 5, and the first opening 7 on the first release rod 6 also moves accordingly. A pulling wire can be installed on the first opening 7 to cause it to be displaced.

[0033] The first release rod 6 has a special-shaped hole 20, which cooperates with the special-shaped shaft 19 on the connecting rod 2. When the first release rod 6 rotates according to the arrow, it also drives the connecting rod 2 to move. The hook-shaped feature 17 on the connecting rod 2 hooks the fourth release rod 15 to rotate it around the fourth rotation axis 14. The fourth release rod 15 is coaxial with the pawl 3 and is hard-connected to drive the pawl 3 to rotate in the release direction to disengage it from the card plate 1. The card plate 1 can be opened after it is disengaged from the pawl 3.

[0034] like Figure 5 As shown, the working principle of the third release state is as follows: The gear 4 can be rotated in the direction of the arrow by external power. The cam feature 22 on the gear 4 conflicts with the third release lever and the first auxiliary lever 23. The third release lever and the first auxiliary lever 23 drive the third release lever 12 to rotate around the second rotation axis 10 in the direction of the arrow. The third release lever and the second auxiliary lever 24 conflicts with the first auxiliary release lever 18, thereby pushing the first release lever 6 to rotate around the first rotation axis 5.

[0035] The first opening 7 on the first release rod 6 also moves accordingly, and a pull wire can be installed on the first opening 7 to cause it to move. The first release rod 6 has a special-shaped hole 20, which cooperates with the special-shaped shaft 19 on the connecting rod 2. When the first release rod 6 rotates according to the arrow, it also drives the connecting rod 2 to move. The hook-shaped feature 17 on the connecting rod 2 hooks the fourth release rod 15 to rotate it around the fourth rotating shaft 14. The fourth release rod 15 is coaxial with the pawl 3 and is hard-connected to drive the pawl 3 to rotate in the release direction to disengage it from the card plate 1. The card plate 1 can be opened after it is disengaged from the pawl 3.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-input and output door lock mechanism, comprising a card plate (1), a connecting rod (2), a pawl (3) and a gear (4), wherein the pawl (3) is arranged on one side of the card plate (1), and the gear (4) is arranged above the pawl (3), characterized in that: The mechanism is further provided with a first rotating shaft (5), a first release rod (6) is provided on the first rotating shaft (5), the connecting rod (2) is arranged at the upper end of the first release rod (6), a first opening (7) and a second opening (8) are provided on the first release rod (6), and the first opening (7) and the second opening (8) are respectively arranged at two positions on the first release rod (6).

2. A multi-input and output door lock mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A second release rod (9) is arranged next to the ratchet pawl (3), a second rotating shaft (10) is arranged at one end of the second release rod (9), and a third opening (11) is arranged at the other end of the second release rod (9).

3. A multi-input and output door lock mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A third release lever (12) is also provided on the second rotating shaft (10), and the third release lever (12) is arranged to abut against the gear (4). The gear (4) is rotatably connected to the third release lever (12) via the third rotating shaft (13).

4. A multi-input and output door lock mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A fourth rotating shaft (14) is arranged beside the clamping plate (1), and a fourth releasing rod (15) is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (14).

5. A multi-input and output door lock mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping plate (1) is provided with a fifth rotating shaft (16), and the clamping plate (1) rotates with the fifth rotating shaft (16) as the axis.

6. A multi-input and output door lock mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (2) is provided with a hook-shaped feature (17), and the first release rod (6) is also provided with a first auxiliary release rod (18).

7. A multi-input and output door lock mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (2) is provided with a special-shaped shaft (19), the first release rod (6) is provided with a special-shaped hole (20), and the special-shaped shaft (19) and the special-shaped hole (20) are matched and connected.

8. A multi-input and output door lock mechanism as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A second auxiliary release rod (21) is provided on the second release rod (9).

9. A multi-input and output door lock mechanism as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The gear (4) is provided with a cam structure (22); an end of the third release lever (12) close to the gear (4) is provided with a third release lever first auxiliary lever (23); an end of the third release lever (12) away from the gear (4) is provided with a third release lever second auxiliary lever (24); and a third release lever third auxiliary lever (25) is provided on one side of the third release lever (12) and the second release lever (9) which is coaxial with the third release lever (12).

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