Evaporator assembly, machine room air conditioner and control method of machine room air conditioner
By adopting a movable heat exchanger body and evaporator structure in the machine room air conditioner, the cooling capacity is dynamically adjusted, and the high energy consumption caused by frequent start-and-stop compressors is solved, thereby achieving lower energy consumption and higher energy efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411888590.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-20
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the room temperature is maintained by frequent start and stopping of the compressor, resulting in high energy consumption of the air conditioner.
An evaporator assembly is provided, including a movable heat exchanger body and an evaporator structure. By controlling the position of the heat exchanger body, an appropriate number of evaporator bodies are selected for heat exchange, and a dynamic adjustment of the cooling capacity is achieved.
Reduce the number of operating evaporators under low load conditions, reduce the cooling capacity and power consumption of the entire mechanism, avoid frequent start and stop the compressor, and reduce air conditioning energy consumption.
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Figure CN119642449A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to an evaporator component, a machine room air conditioner and a control method thereof. Background Art
[0002] In data centers and other large computer rooms that require continuous cooling, the cooling capacity adjustment of the air conditioning system is the key to ensuring the stable operation of data center equipment.
[0003] At present, the common cooling capacity adjustment scheme for computer room air conditioning systems is to dynamically adjust the cooling capacity by adjusting the speed of the compressor and fan. Since the evaporator of a large variable frequency computer room air conditioner is large, after reducing the cooling capacity by reducing the compressor frequency, when the ambient temperature is low and the server load is low, the cooling capacity is still high when the compressor runs at the lowest frequency, and it is necessary to stop the compressor to keep the temperature inside the computer room constant. Under this condition, the compressor will start and stop frequently, resulting in increased energy consumption of the air conditioner and reduced energy efficiency of the actual operation of the air conditioner. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an evaporator assembly, a computer room air conditioner and a control method thereof, so as to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the room temperature is maintained by frequently starting and stopping the compressor, resulting in high energy consumption of the air conditioner. The preferred technical solutions among the many technical solutions provided by the present invention can produce many technical effects as described below.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] The evaporator assembly provided by the present invention comprises:
[0007] A heat exchanger body and an evaporator structure, wherein the evaporator structure comprises at least one evaporator body, and the heat exchanger body is movably arranged on the evaporator structure so that the heat exchanger body is placed on the air outlet, and the incoming air passes through the heat exchanger body for heat exchange;
[0008] Alternatively, the heat exchanger body and at least one of the evaporator bodies are arranged on the air outlet, and the incoming air exchanges heat through the heat exchanger body and at least one of the evaporator bodies.
[0009] Preferably, the heat exchanger body is slidably arranged on the evaporator structure via a sliding assembly.
[0010] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a sliding drive structure, a sliding pulley and a sliding guide rail, the sliding guide rail is arranged on the evaporator structure, the sliding pulley is arranged on the heat exchanger body, and the sliding drive structure is used to drive the heat exchanger body to slide on the evaporator structure along the sliding guide rail.
[0011] Preferably, the sliding drive structure comprises a driving motor, a winding pulley and a steel wire rope, a first end of the steel wire rope is connected to the heat exchanger body, and a second end of the steel wire rope passes through the winding pulley and is connected to the driving motor.
[0012] Preferably, sealing baffles are provided on both sides of the heat exchanger body, an elastic member is provided between the sealing baffle and the heat exchanger body, and the steel wire rope is connected between the two sealing baffles of the heat exchanger body.
[0013] Preferably, the evaporator structure is also provided with a locking structure for locking the sliding pulley.
[0014] Preferably, the heat exchanger body comprises two heat exchanger split bodies, the first ends of the two heat exchanger split bodies are hinged, and the second ends of the two heat exchanger split bodies are connected to the evaporator structure.
[0015] Preferably, the evaporator structure comprises two frame bodies and two frame sealing plates;
[0016] The two frame bodies are arranged in a V-shaped structure, and the two frame sealing plates are sealed on the front and rear sides of the two frame bodies; the second ends of the two heat exchanger split bodies are movably arranged between the two frame sealing plates;
[0017] And / or, at least one of the evaporator bodies includes an evaporator split body arranged on two of the frame bodies.
[0018] Preferably, the evaporator bodies are provided in three groups.
[0019] Preferably, the heat exchanger body is connected to a first cooling unit, and at least one evaporator body is connected to a second cooling unit.
[0020] A computer room air conditioner comprises the evaporator assembly as described above.
[0021] A method for controlling a computer room air conditioner, using the computer room air conditioner as described above, the control method comprises the following steps:
[0022] Obtain information on demand changes;
[0023] According to the demand change information, the heat exchanger body is controlled to move onto the evaporator structure, so that the incoming air exchanges heat through the heat exchanger body; or exchanges heat through the heat exchanger body and at least one of the evaporator bodies.
[0024] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the evaporator assembly, computer room air conditioner and control method thereof provided by the present invention include a heat exchanger body and an evaporator structure, wherein the heat exchanger body is movably arranged on the evaporator structure so that the heat exchanger body can be placed on the air outlet, and the incoming air passes through the heat exchanger body for heat exchange; or, the heat exchanger body and at least one evaporator body are arranged on the air outlet, and the incoming air passes through the heat exchanger body and at least one evaporator body for heat exchange, so that the computer room air conditioner can select the heat exchanger body for heat exchange or select the heat exchanger body and at least one evaporator body for heat exchange at the same time, and can select an appropriate number of evaporator bodies according to actual needs to reduce the number of working evaporators under low load conditions, thereby reducing the cooling capacity of the whole machine and reducing power consumption; avoiding the situation where the room temperature can only be maintained by frequently starting and stopping the compressor when the load is low, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the air conditioner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0026] Figure 1 is an exploded view of the evaporator assembly of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 is an exploded view of the heat exchanger body of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 is a side view of the heat exchanger body of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the sliding assembly of the heat exchanger body of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat exchanger main body when the steel wire rope of the present invention is tightened;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat exchanger main body when the steel wire rope of the present invention is relaxed;
[0032] Figure 7 It is the working state diagram of the evaporator main body of the present invention (I);
[0033] Figure 8 It is the working state diagram (II) of the evaporator main body of the present invention;
[0034] Fig. 9 It is the working state diagram (III) of the evaporator main body of the present invention;
[0035] Fig.10 It is the working state diagram (IV) of the evaporator main body of the present invention;
[0036] Fig.11 It is a system schematic diagram of the structure of the evaporator of the computer room air conditioner of the present invention;
[0037] Fig.12 It is a system schematic diagram of the main body of the heat exchanger for the computer room air conditioner of the present invention;
[0038] Fig.13 It is a schematic structural diagram of the heat exchanger body of the present invention when it is disassembled.
[0039] In the figure:
[0040] 100. housing; 200. heat exchanger body; 300. evaporator structure;
[0041] 110. air inlet; 120. air outlet; 130. fan assembly;
[0042] 210, heat exchanger split; 220, rubber block; 230, sealing baffle; 240, elastic member; 250, hose;
[0043] 310, frame body; 320, frame cover plate; 330, evaporator body; 340, sliding assembly;
[0044] 331, evaporator split;
[0045] 341. driving motor; 342. winding pulley; 343. wire rope; 344. sliding pulley; 345. sliding guide rail; 346. locking structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] Please refer to the attached figure below Figures 1 to 13And the text content understands the content of the present invention and the difference between the present invention and the prior art. The following is a further detailed description of the technical solution (including the preferred technical solution) of the present invention by means of the accompanying drawings and the enumeration of some optional embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that: any technical feature and any technical solution in the present embodiment are one or more of a variety of optional technical features or optional technical solutions. In order to describe the need for brevity, it is impossible to exhaustively list all the alternative technical features and alternative technical solutions of the present invention in this document, and it is not convenient for the implementation of each technical feature to emphasize that it is one of the multiple optional implementations, so those skilled in the art should know that: any technical means provided by the present invention can be replaced or any two or more technical means or technical features provided by the present invention can be combined with each other to obtain a new technical solution. Any technical feature and any technical solution in the present embodiment do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should include any alternative technical solutions that can be thought of by those skilled in the art without creative work and new technical solutions obtained by combining any two or more technical means or technical features provided by the present invention.
[0047] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more than two; the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0048] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0049] The invention provides an evaporator component for reducing air conditioning energy consumption, a machine room air conditioner and a control method thereof.
[0050] Combine the following Figures 1 to 13 The technical solution provided by the present invention is described in more detail.
[0051] The present invention provides an evaporator assembly, comprising:
[0052] A heat exchanger body 200 and an evaporator structure 300, wherein the evaporator structure 300 includes at least one evaporator body 330, and the heat exchanger body 200 is movably arranged on the evaporator structure 300 so that the heat exchanger body 200 is placed on the air outlet 120, and the incoming air passes through the heat exchanger body 200 for heat exchange;
[0053] Alternatively, the heat exchanger body 200 and the at least one evaporator body 330 are disposed on the air outlet 120 , and the incoming air exchanges heat through the heat exchanger body 200 and the at least one evaporator body 330 .
[0054] The evaporator assembly provided by the present invention includes a heat exchanger body 200 and an evaporator structure 300. The heat exchanger body 200 is movably arranged on the evaporator structure 300, so that the heat exchanger body 200 can be placed on the air outlet 120, and the incoming air passes through the heat exchanger body 200 for heat exchange; or, the heat exchanger body 200 and at least one evaporator body 330 are arranged on the air outlet 120, and the incoming air passes through the heat exchanger body 200 and at least one evaporator body 330 for heat exchange, so that the computer room air conditioner can select the heat exchanger body 200 for heat exchange or select the heat exchanger body 200 and at least one evaporator body 330 for heat exchange at the same time, and can select an appropriate number of evaporator bodies 330 according to actual needs, so as to reduce the number of working evaporators under low load conditions, thereby reducing the cooling capacity of the whole machine and reducing power consumption; avoiding the situation that the room temperature can only be maintained by frequently starting and stopping the compressor of the whole machine when the load is low, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
[0055] In addition, the heat exchanger body 200 can be movably arranged on the evaporator structure 300, forming an adjustable layout of the heat exchanger body 200 and the evaporator body 330, which greatly reduces the space occupied by the evaporator assembly, makes the structure of the evaporator assembly more compact, and reduces the area occupied by the computer room air conditioner.
[0056] It can be understood that the evaporator assembly provided by the present invention is arranged on the air outlet 120, and the heat exchanger body 200 can cover the air outlet 120. When heat is exchanged through the heat exchanger body 200, cooling or heating can be achieved; and when the load is high, the heat exchanger body 200 can be moved on the evaporator structure 300 so that the heat exchanger body 200 and at least one evaporator body 330 cover the air outlet 120 at the same time. At this time, the incoming air can be simultaneously exchanged with the heat exchanger body 200 and at least one evaporator body 330 to increase the heat exchange amount and the heat exchange area, thereby meeting the high load requirement; and when the load is low, the heat exchanger body 200 can be moved on the evaporator structure 300 so that the heat exchanger body 200 can be cooled or heated alone, or the number of evaporator bodies 330 can be reduced, thereby reducing the heat exchange amount and the heat exchange area, thereby meeting the low load requirement.
[0057] It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the heat exchanger body 200 is connected to the first cooling unit, and at least one of the evaporator bodies 330 is connected to the second cooling unit. The first cooling unit is used to provide refrigerant to the heat exchanger body 200, and the second cooling unit is used to provide refrigerant to at least one of the evaporator bodies 330. When the load is high, the first cooling unit and the second cooling unit work at the same time. When the second cooling unit is working, the number of evaporator bodies 330 can be selected as needed; when the load is low and the room temperature needs to be maintained, only the first cooling unit is required to work, and the room temperature is maintained through heat exchange in the heat exchanger body 200, which greatly reduces the internal consumption of the air conditioner.
[0058] In some embodiments of the present invention, the heat exchanger body 200 is slidably disposed on the evaporator structure 300 via a sliding assembly 340. The heat exchanger body 200 is slidably disposed on the evaporator structure 300, which can more quickly and efficiently complete the switching between the heat exchanger body 200 and the evaporator body 330.
[0059] In some embodiments of the present invention, the sliding assembly 340 includes a sliding drive structure, a sliding pulley 344 and a sliding guide rail 345, the sliding guide rail 345 is arranged on the evaporator structure 300, the sliding pulley 344 is arranged on the heat exchanger body 200, and the sliding drive structure is used to drive the heat exchanger body 200 to slide on the evaporator structure 300 along the sliding guide rail 345.
[0060] In some of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the sliding assembly 340 includes a sliding pulley 344 and a sliding guide rail 345, the sliding guide rail 345 is arranged on the evaporator structure 300, and the sliding pulley 344 is arranged on the heat exchanger body 200. The sliding drive structure drives the sliding pulley 344 on the heat exchanger body 200 to slide along the sliding guide rail 345, so as to adjust the position of the heat exchanger body 200 on the evaporator structure 300. Through the cooperation of the sliding pulley 344 and the sliding guide rail 345, the structure is simple and the sliding is smooth, which is convenient for efficiently and quickly completing the reciprocating movement of the heat exchanger body 200.
[0061] In some embodiments of the present invention, the sliding drive structure includes a driving motor 341, a winding pulley 342 and a wire rope 343, the first end of the wire rope 343 is connected to the heat exchanger body 200, and the second end of the wire rope 343 passes through the winding pulley 342 and is connected to the driving motor 341.
[0062] In some of the above embodiments of the present invention, the sliding drive structure includes a drive motor 341, a winding pulley 342 and a steel wire rope 343. The drive motor 341 drives the heat exchanger body 200 to move through the steel wire rope 343, so that the heat exchanger body 200 slides on the evaporator structure 300.
[0063] In some embodiments of the present invention, sealing baffles 230 are provided on both sides of the heat exchanger body 200, an elastic member 240 is provided between the sealing baffles 230 and the heat exchanger body 200, and the steel wire rope 343 is connected between the two sealing baffles 230 of the heat exchanger body 200.
[0064] In some of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, sealing baffles 230 are arranged on both sides of the heat exchanger body 200, and an elastic member 240 is arranged between the sealing baffle 230 and the heat exchanger body 200, so that the sealing baffle 230 can move closer to or away from the heat exchanger body 200; the steel wire pull rope 343 is connected between the two sealing baffles 230 of the heat exchanger body 200. When the steel wire pull rope 343 pulls the sealing baffle 230 under the drive of the driving motor 341, the sealing baffle 230 will press the elastic member 240 to compress the elastic member 240, thereby reducing the distance between the two sealing baffles 230, thereby providing a moving gap for the movement of the heat exchanger body 200 and reducing the friction between the two sides of the heat exchanger body 200 and the evaporator structure 300. When the steel wire rope 343 is not driven by the driving motor 341, the two sealing baffles 230 will move to both sides under the elastic force of the elastic member 240, thereby ensuring a better sealing structure between the heat exchanger body 200 and the evaporator structure 300 to avoid air leakage and ensure that all the incoming air can be discharged from the air outlet 120 after heat exchange through the heat exchanger body 200 or the evaporator body 330.
[0065] It can be understood that the sealing baffle 230 is a U-shaped structure, and the sealing baffle 230 is sleeved on both sides of the heat exchanger body 200, and an elastic member 240 is provided between the sealing baffle 230 and the side wall of the heat exchanger body 200, and the elastic member 240 is preferably a spring, and the elasticity is good enough to drive the sealing baffle 230 to a position away from the heat exchanger body 200. When the rope pulls the sealing baffle 230, the sealing baffle 230 will move toward the heat exchanger body 200 and get close to the heat exchanger body 200.
[0066] In some embodiments of the present invention, a locking structure 346 for locking the sliding pulley 344 is further provided on the evaporator structure 300 .
[0067] In some of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, a locking structure 346 is provided on the evaporation structure to lock the sliding pulley 344, that is, when the sliding pulley 344 slides to the specified position along the sliding guide rail 345, the locking structure 346 can lock the position of the sliding pulley 344 on the sliding guide rail 345 to ensure that the heat exchanger body 200 can be stably positioned at the specified position; and when the heat exchanger body 200 needs to be moved, the heat exchanger body 200 can be moved by opening the locking structure 346.
[0068] It is understandable that when there are multiple heat exchanger split bodies 210, the heat exchanger body 200 can move between the multiple heat exchanger bodies 200, and the locking structures 346 need to be provided in multiple numbers to ensure that the heat exchanger body 200 can be positioned on the evaporator structure 300.
[0069] In some embodiments of the present invention, the heat exchanger body 200 includes two heat exchanger split bodies 210 , and the first ends of the two heat exchanger split bodies 210 are hinged; and the second ends of the two heat exchanger split bodies 210 are connected to the evaporator structure 300 .
[0070] In some of the above embodiments of the present invention, the heat exchanger body 200 includes two heat exchanger splits 210, the first ends of the two heat exchanger splits 210 are hinged to form a V-shaped structure, and the second ends of the two heat exchanger splits 210 are connected to the evaporator structure 300. When the heat exchanger body 200 alone or the heat exchanger body 200 and at least the evaporator body 330 are arranged on the air outlet 120, the V-shaped structure can increase the heat exchange area and the heat exchange amount, thereby meeting the low load or high load cooling / heating requirements.
[0071] In some embodiments of the present invention, the evaporator structure 300 includes two frame bodies 310 and two frame sealing plates 320;
[0072] The two frame bodies 310 are arranged in a V-shaped structure, and the two frame sealing plates 320 are sealed on the front and rear sides of the two frame bodies 310; the second ends of the two heat exchanger split bodies 210 are movably arranged between the two frame sealing plates 320;
[0073] At least one of the evaporator bodies 330 includes an evaporator split body 331 disposed on two of the frame bodies 310 .
[0074] In some of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the evaporator structure 300 includes two frame bodies 310 and two frame sealing plates 320; the two frame bodies 310 are arranged in a V-shaped structure, and the two frame sealing plates 320 are sealed on the front and rear sides of the two frame bodies 310 to form a closed cross-section of the evaporator structure 300 with a triangular structure, and the second ends of the two heat exchanger splits 210 can be movably arranged between the two frame sealing plates 320, and by driving the two heat exchanger splits 210 to move between the two frame sealing plates 320, the two heat exchanger splits 210 or the two heat exchanger splits 210 and at least two evaporator splits 331 can be jointly arranged on the air outlet 120, so that heat is exchanged through the two heat exchanger splits 210 or through the two heat exchanger splits 210 and at least two evaporator splits 331. Heat exchange is effectively guaranteed. The heat exchange area and heat exchange efficiency.
[0075] It should be noted that the second ends of the two heat exchanger splits 210 are connected to the evaporator structure 300. When the evaporator main body 330 is set on one side, the second end of one heat exchanger split 210 is hinged to the evaporator structure 300, and the second end of the other heat exchanger split 210 is movably connected to the evaporator structure 300, which can also realize the coordination between the heat exchanger main body 200 and the evaporator main body 330.
[0076] In some embodiments of the present invention, the evaporator body 330 is provided in three groups.
[0077] In some of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the heat exchanger body 200 can be movably arranged between the three groups of evaporator bodies 330, and the heat exchanger body 200 can exchange heat alone; or, the heat exchanger body 200 and a group of evaporator bodies 330 exchange heat together; or, the heat exchanger body 200 and two groups of evaporator bodies 330 exchange heat together; or, the heat exchanger body 200 and three groups of evaporator bodies 330 exchange heat together.
[0078] The present invention also provides a computer room air conditioner, comprising the evaporator assembly as described above.
[0079] The present invention also provides a method for controlling a computer room air conditioner, using the computer room air conditioner as described above, the control method comprises the following steps:
[0080] Obtain information on demand changes;
[0081] According to the demand change information, the heat exchanger body 200 is controlled to move onto the evaporator structure 300 so that the incoming air exchanges heat through the heat exchanger body 200 ; or exchanges heat through the heat exchanger body 200 and at least one of the evaporator bodies 330 .
[0082] Embodiment 1:
[0083] The evaporator assembly provided by the present invention includes a shell 100, the shell 100 is provided with an air inlet 110 and an air outlet 120, a heat exchanger body 200 and an evaporator structure 300 are arranged in the shell 100, and a fan assembly 130 is arranged on the shell 100 on the side of the air outlet 120, and the fan assembly 130 is used to allow the incoming air to be discharged from the air outlet 120 after heat exchange through the heat exchanger body 200 or the evaporator structure 300.
[0084] Among them, the evaporator structure 300 includes two frame bodies 310 and two frame sealing plates 320; the two frame bodies 310 are arranged in a V-shaped structure, and the two frame sealing plates 320 are sealed on the front and rear sides of the two frame bodies 310; three evaporator split bodies 331 are respectively arranged on the two frame bodies 310, and the three evaporator split bodies 331 are symmetrically arranged, and the two evaporator split bodies 331 arranged opposite to each other constitute a group of evaporator bodies 330. The three groups of evaporator bodies 330 are connected in parallel to the second cooling unit through a four-way valve, and the second cooling unit can provide refrigerant to the three groups of evaporator bodies 330.
[0085] The heat exchanger body 200 includes two heat exchanger split bodies 210, the first ends of the two heat exchanger split bodies 210 are hinged, and a rubber block 220 for reducing air leakage is arranged at the hinge connection of the two heat exchanger split bodies 210; the second ends of the two heat exchanger split bodies 210 are slidably arranged between the two frame sealing plates 320 through a sliding assembly 340.
[0086] The two heat exchanger split bodies 210 are connected in series to the first cooling unit via a hose 250 , and the first cooling unit is used to provide refrigerant to the two heat exchanger split bodies 210 .
[0087] Furthermore, sealing baffles 230 are provided on both sides of the heat exchanger split body 210 , an elastic member 240 is provided between the sealing baffle 230 and the heat exchanger split body 210 , and the steel wire rope 343 is connected between the two sealing baffles 230 of the heat exchanger split body 210 .
[0088] Furthermore, the sliding assembly 340 includes a sliding drive structure, a sliding pulley 344 and a sliding guide rail 345, the sliding guide rail 345 is arranged on the frame sealing plate 320, the sliding pulley 344 is arranged on the heat exchanger split 210, and the sliding drive structure is used to drive the second end of the heat exchanger split 210 to slide along the sliding guide rail 345 between the two frame sealing plates 320.
[0089] The sliding drive structure includes a driving motor 341, a winding pulley 342 and a wire rope 343. The first end of the wire rope 343 is connected to the sealing baffles 230 on both sides of the heat exchanger split 210, and the second end of the wire rope 343 passes through the winding pulley 342 and is connected to the driving motor 341.
[0090] Furthermore, a locking structure 346 for locking the sliding pulley 344 is provided on both of the frame sealing plates 320. The locking structure 346 is an electric latch.
[0091] The present invention also provides a computer room air conditioner, comprising the evaporator assembly as described above.
[0092] The present invention also provides a method for controlling a computer room air conditioner, using the computer room air conditioner as described above, the control method comprises the following steps:
[0093] Obtain information on demand changes;
[0094] According to the demand change information, the heat exchanger body 200 is controlled to move onto the evaporator structure 300 so that the incoming air exchanges heat through the heat exchanger body 200 ; or exchanges heat through the heat exchanger body 200 and at least one of the evaporator bodies 330 .
[0095] Furthermore, the demand change information includes switching from low load to high load, switching from high load to low load, maintaining room temperature, rapidly heating up, rapidly cooling down, etc.
[0096] When the evaporator assembly provided by the present invention is working, the locking structure 346 is in a locked state, the sliding pulley 344 is fixed at a specified position in the sliding guide rail 345, and the two ends of the two heat exchanger splits 210 are pressed against the frame bodies 310 on both sides under the action of gravity; at this time, the steel wire rope 343 is in a relaxed state, and the sealing baffle 230 is pressed against the two frame sealing plates 320 under the action of the elastic member 240.
[0097] When the working state needs to be adjusted, the driving motor 341 drives the steel wire rope 343 to be tightened, the elastic parts 240 on the front and rear sides of the heat exchanger body 200 are compressed, and the sealing baffle 230 moves close to the two sides of the heat exchanger split 210, and a moving gap exists between the heat exchanger body 200 and the frame sealing plate 320.
[0098] Under the pull of the steel wire rope 343, the heat exchanger body 200 will slowly lift up. At this time, the locking structure 346 can be opened as needed to allow the heat exchanger body 200 to move to the set position along the sliding guide rail 345. The locking structure 346 is in the position of locking the sliding pulley 344. After locking is completed, the steel wire rope 343 slowly becomes relaxed, and the two ends of the heat exchanger body 200 are close to the frame body 310. The sealing baffles 230 on both sides of the heat exchanger split 210 are close to the frame sealing plate 320 to complete the adjustment. Correspondingly, the second cooling unit can be turned on at this time and used to provide refrigerant to the evaporator body 330.
[0099] It should also be noted that the heat exchanger body 200 is slidably set on the evaporator structure 300, and the heat exchanger body 200 can be pulled out by a steel wire pull rope 343 to facilitate replacement of the heat exchanger body 200 or replacement of the evaporator structure 300, which is convenient for maintenance and repair, thereby improving the maintainability and reliability of the computer room air conditioner.
[0100] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "example", "embodiment" or "some embodiments" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0101] Of course, the invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and those skilled in the art may make equivalent modifications or substitutions without violating the spirit of the invention, and these equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.
Claims
1. An evaporator assembly, characterized in that: include: A heat exchanger body and an evaporator structure, wherein the evaporator structure includes at least one evaporator body; The heat exchanger body can be movably arranged on the evaporator structure so that the heat exchanger body is placed on the air outlet and the incoming air passes through the heat exchanger body for heat exchange; or, the heat exchanger body and at least one evaporator body are arranged on the air outlet and the incoming air passes through the heat exchanger body and at least one evaporator body for heat exchange.
2. The evaporator assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that The heat exchanger body is slidably arranged on the evaporator structure through a sliding assembly.
3. The evaporator assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that The sliding assembly includes a sliding drive structure, a sliding pulley and a sliding guide rail, the sliding guide rail is arranged on the evaporator structure, the sliding pulley is arranged on the heat exchanger body, and the sliding drive structure is used to drive the heat exchanger body to slide on the evaporator structure along the sliding guide rail.
4. The evaporator assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that The sliding drive structure comprises a driving motor, a winding pulley and a steel wire rope, wherein a first end of the steel wire rope is connected to the heat exchanger body, and a second end of the steel wire rope passes through the winding pulley and is connected to the driving motor.
5. The evaporator assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that Sealing baffles are arranged on both sides of the heat exchanger body, an elastic member is arranged between the sealing baffle and the heat exchanger body, and the steel wire rope is connected between the two sealing baffles of the heat exchanger body.
6. The evaporator assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that The evaporator structure is also provided with a locking structure for locking the sliding pulley.
7. The evaporator assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The heat exchanger body comprises two heat exchanger split bodies, the first ends of the two heat exchanger split bodies are hinged, and the second ends of the two heat exchanger split bodies are connected to the evaporator structure.
8. The evaporator assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that The evaporator structure includes two frame bodies and two frame sealing plates; The two frame bodies are arranged in a V-shaped structure, and the two frame sealing plates are sealed on the front and rear sides of the two frame bodies; the second ends of the two heat exchanger split bodies are movably arranged between the two frame sealing plates; And / or, at least one of the evaporator bodies includes an evaporator split body arranged on two of the frame bodies.
9. The evaporator assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that The evaporator body is provided in at least two groups.
10. The evaporator assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that The heat exchanger body is connected to the first cooling unit, and at least one evaporator body is connected to the second cooling unit.
11. A computer room air conditioner, characterized in that: The invention comprises an evaporator assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10.
12. A computer room air conditioning control method, characterized in that: Using the computer room air conditioner as claimed in claim 11, the control method comprises the following steps: Obtain information on demand changes; According to the demand change information, the heat exchanger body is controlled to move onto the evaporator structure, so that the incoming air exchanges heat through the heat exchanger body; or exchanges heat through the heat exchanger body and at least one of the evaporator bodies.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multi-evaporative cooling system
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