Power dispatching device and power dispatching system with same

Abstract

The invention provides a power dispatching device. The power dispatching device comprises a dispatching box which comprises a cavity and an operation opening communicated with the cavity; the control box is movably mounted in the cavity; the control assembly is movably mounted on the control box and is driven by the control box to extend out of or retract into the operation opening, so that when the control assembly extends out of the operation opening, the control assembly is operated to control the electric appliance device to perform power dispatching; the power-on assembly comprises a power connection column and an electrode column which are matched with each other, the power connection column is installed on the dispatching box and used for being connected with an external power source, and the electrode column is installed on the control box and conductively connected with the electric appliance device; and when the control box moves upwards until the electrode column is in contact with the power connection column, the power connection column transmits the electric energy of the external power supply to the electric appliance device through the electrode column. According to the power dispatching device, the problems of low efficiency, insufficient safety and reliability of power system dispatching in the prior art are solved, and a more efficient, safer and more reliable solution is provided for economic dispatching of a multi-region power system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electric power dispatching, and in particular to an electric power dispatching device and an electric power dispatching system having the same. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the increase in global energy demand and the rapid development of power grid technology, the large-scale construction and upgrading of high-voltage AC and DC transmission lines have made power transmission between different regions a normal practice, and the operation of the power system has become more complicated. Especially in the context of the national grid, power grids in different regions need to be coordinated and optimized to make full use of the differences in power generation resources and power loads in various regions, and to achieve optimal allocation and efficient use of power resources in a larger spatial range.

[0003] In the prior art, for example, the multi-regional power system economic dispatch method and device disclosed in patent publication number CN111476440A obtains the basic operating parameters of the power grid through the regional power grid dispatching agencies, builds an economic dispatching model with the tie line power as a parameter, and then each dispatching agency identifies the regional power grid aggregation model based on the model, and reports the model to the cross-regional dispatching agency to achieve cross-regional power system coordinated dispatching. However, this technical solution has the following defects in practical application:

[0004] When dispatching power across regions, the dispatching equipment cannot guarantee precise control of the matching between dispatching areas. Especially when multiple regions are involved in dispatching at the same time, how to ensure the precise distribution of interconnection line power and the accurate communication of dispatching instructions is a key problem that the existing technology has not been able to solve.

[0005] When the dispatching equipment is not in use, there is a lack of effective protective measures, especially in outdoor or dusty environments. The equipment is easily affected by the external environment. For example, dust accumulation may cause poor heat dissipation of the equipment and affect its normal operation. At the same time, the equipment in the unused state lacks shielding and is easily touched by unrelated personnel, posing a safety hazard.

[0006] In the prior art, the operation interface and key components of the dispatching equipment lack flexible adjustment and protection mechanisms, which not only affects the daily maintenance and long-term operation stability of the equipment, but also limits the convenience and safety of operators in specific environments.

[0007] In summary, the multi-regional power system economic dispatching methods and devices in the prior art have deficiencies in dispatching area matching control, equipment protection, and operational safety and convenience. An innovative technical solution is urgently needed to solve the above problems in order to improve the efficiency, safety and reliability of power system dispatching. Summary of the invention

[0008] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a power dispatching device and a power dispatching system having the same, so as to solve the technical problems of insufficient efficiency, safety and reliability of power system dispatching in the prior art.

[0009] In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power dispatching device, comprising:

[0010] A dispatch box including a cavity and an operation opening communicating with the cavity;

[0011] A control box, which can be movably installed in the cavity and is used to install electrical devices;

[0012] The control component can be movably mounted on the control box to extend or retract into the operation opening under the drive of the control box, so that when the control component extends out of the operation opening, the electrical device is controlled by operating the control component to perform power dispatch;

[0013] The power-on component includes a power connection post and an electrode post that cooperate with each other. The power connection post is installed on the dispatching box and is used to connect to an external power source. The electrode post is installed on the control box and is conductively connected to the electrical device. When the control box moves upward until the electrode post contacts the power connection post, the power connection post transfers the electrical energy of the external power source to the electrical device through the electrode post to start the power dispatching function.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a movable seat that can be movably installed at the operation opening of the dispatching box to open or cover the operation opening.

[0015] Furthermore, an extrusion block is provided on the inner wall of the movable seat. When the movable seat blocks the operating opening, the extrusion block contacts the control box to limit the upward movement of the control box; when the movable seat is opened, the extrusion block separates from the control box, releasing the restriction on the control box, so that the control box drives the control assembly to extend from the operating opening.

[0016] Furthermore, it also includes a reset mechanism, which is arranged between the movable seat and the control box. When the movable seat is opened and the restriction on the control box is released, the reset mechanism drives the control box to move until the control component extends out of the operation opening.

[0017] Furthermore, the reset mechanism includes a first elastic element and a fixed plate, the control box includes a connecting box body, the connecting box body is arranged in the cavity, the fixed plate is fixed on the connecting box body, and the first elastic element is respectively connected to the fixed plate and the dispatching box to provide the restoring force required for the control box to move toward the outside of the operating opening.

[0018] Furthermore, a connecting groove is provided on the inner wall of the dispatching box, and a fixed plate can be movably arranged in the connecting groove. The connecting groove extends along the moving direction of the control box, and the power pole is arranged at the first end of the connecting groove. One end of the first elastic element is connected to the second end of the connecting groove, and the other end of the second elastic element is connected to the fixed plate.

[0019] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on the dispatching box, and a slider is provided on the movable seat. The slider can slidably cooperate with the slide groove so that the movable seat slides along the slide groove to realize the operation of opening or covering the operating opening.

[0020] Furthermore, it also includes a movable plate and a limiting plate. A fixed groove is provided on the movable seat. The movable plate can be movably arranged on the outside of the adjustment box. One end of the limiting plate is connected to the movable plate, and the other end of the limiting plate is used to be inserted into the fixed groove to control the opening or closing of the movable seat by limiting the movable seat.

[0021] Furthermore, a first heat dissipation component is provided on the dispatching box, and a heat dissipation opening is provided on the movable plate. When the movable plate is in an initial position, the heat dissipation opening is opposite to the first heat dissipation component, and the heat dissipation opening is adapted to the first heat dissipation component so that during the movement of the movable plate, the inner wall surface of the heat dissipation opening contacts with the filter plate of the first heat dissipation component to scrape off impurities on the surface of the filter plate of the first heat dissipation component; a second heat dissipation component is provided at the bottom of the dispatching box. When the movable plate is in the initial position, the second heat dissipation component is located on one side of the movable plate so that during the movement of the movable plate, impurities on the filter plate of the second heat dissipation component can be scraped off through the edge of the movable plate.

[0022] Furthermore, a limit block is provided on the inner wall of the movable plate, and a limit groove is provided on the outer wall of the dispatching box, and the limit block can be movably installed in the limit groove; it also includes a supporting mechanism, which is connected to the limit block, and at least part of the supporting mechanism can be flexibly arranged so that the movable plate maintains or restores to the initial position of the movable plate under the action of the supporting mechanism.

[0023] Furthermore, the dispatch box includes a dispatch box body and a mounting base connected to the dispatch box body, the mounting base and the dispatch box body form a cavity, the operation opening is arranged on the mounting base, a slide groove is arranged on the mounting base, a slider is arranged on the movable seat, and the slider is slidably arranged in the slide groove; wherein, the limit plate passes through the slide groove and is inserted into the fixed groove.

[0024] Furthermore, two opposing baffles are provided on the mounting seat, there are two movable seats, and the mounting seat and the two baffles form a movable space for installing the two movable seats.

[0025] Furthermore, a slot communicating with the inner cavity is provided on the control box, and the control assembly includes an operating part, the position of which is adjustably arranged so that the control assembly can be moved toward the inner side of the slot by operating the operating part to squeeze an extrusion switch located in the inner cavity of the control box and used to control the electrical device.

[0026] Furthermore, the control component includes a movable column, a first end of the movable column extends into the slot for squeezing the switch, and a second end of the movable column is used to extend out of the slot. The operating part is adjustably arranged at the second end of the movable column to have a limited state of being limited outside the slot and an extended state of extending into the slot.

[0027] Furthermore, the operating part includes a ring seat and a limiting column. The ring seat can be rotatably mounted on the second end of the movable column. The limiting column is fixed on the ring seat so that the matching position of the limiting column and the slot can be changed by rotating the ring seat, thereby controlling the operating part to switch between the limiting state and the extended state.

[0028] Furthermore, a convex ring is fixed on the inner wall of the ring seat, and a ring groove is provided on the movable column. The convex ring can be rotatably installed inside the ring groove so that the ring seat can rotate relative to the movable column to achieve alignment or misalignment between the limit column and the slot, thereby controlling the limit state and extension state of the operating part.

[0029] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the side of the movable column, a tension mechanism is fixed inside the groove, a fixed tube is provided in the inner cavity of the control box, the first end of the movable column is located in the fixed tube, a protrusion is provided on the inner wall of the fixed tube, the protrusion is connected to one end of the tension mechanism, and at least part of the tension mechanism is telescopically arranged to provide the movable column with a restoring force to move toward the outer side of the slot through the tension mechanism.

[0030] Furthermore, there are a plurality of slots, which are arranged at intervals, and there are a plurality of control components, with at least one control component being arranged in each slot.

[0031] Furthermore, it also includes a display component, which is arranged on the control box and connected to the control component to display the power dispatching information controlled by the control component; and / or a box door is arranged on the dispatching box.

[0032] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power dispatching system, characterized in that it comprises:

[0033] Power dispatching device;

[0034] A real-time control module includes a monitoring unit and a controller. The controller cooperates with the power dispatching device to monitor the regional power grid and power through the monitoring unit, and controls the power on or off of the powered components through the controller according to the monitoring results.

[0035] According to the technical solution of the present invention, the dispatch box is designed as a box structure with a top opening, and a mounting seat is provided on the top of the dispatch box. A cavity is formed inside the mounting seat, and the opening of the cavity is the operation opening. A connecting groove and a sliding groove are provided on the inner wall of the dispatch box. The connecting groove is used for the movement of the fixed plate, and the sliding groove is used for the sliding of the movable seat and the limit plate. The control box can be movably installed in the cavity of the dispatch box, and a connecting box body is provided at the bottom. The connecting box body cooperates with the connecting groove of the inner wall of the dispatch box, and provides a restoring force for upward movement through a first elastic element. A slot communicating with the inner cavity is provided on the control box, which is used to control the extension or retraction of the component. The electrode column of the control box cooperates with the power connection column of the dispatch box to realize power supply. The control component includes an operating part and a movable column. The first end of the movable column is located in the fixed tube of the control box, and cooperates with the extrusion switch. The second end extends out of the slot of the control box, and the position is adjusted through the ring seat and the limit column to control the triggering or release of the extrusion switch. The power supply component consists of a power connection column and an electrode column, and the power connection column is installed on the dispatch box for connecting to an external power source. When the control box moves upward until the electrode column contacts the power connection column, the power connection column transfers the electric energy of the external power supply to the electrical devices in the control box through the electrode column, and the power dispatching function is started. The power dispatching device of the present invention not only solves the problems of low efficiency, insufficient safety and reliability of power system dispatching in the prior art, but also optimizes the maintenance, heat dissipation and resource utilization of the equipment, thereby providing a more efficient, safe and reliable solution for the economic dispatching of multi-regional power systems. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0037] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a power dispatching device according to the present invention is shown;

[0038] Figure 2 It shows a schematic structural diagram of a power dispatching device according to an embodiment of the present invention after a movable seat is opened outwards;

[0039] Figure 3 It shows a schematic structural diagram of a power dispatching device according to an embodiment of the present invention after a movable seat is removed;

[0040] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a limit plate according to an embodiment of a power dispatching device of the present invention is shown;

[0041] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the inner wall structure of a movable seat according to an embodiment of a power dispatching device of the present invention is shown;

[0042] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the inner wall structure of a movable plate according to an embodiment of a power dispatching device of the present invention is shown;

[0043] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a connection box according to an embodiment of a power dispatching device of the present invention is shown;

[0044] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure of a fixed box according to an embodiment of a power dispatching device of the present invention is shown;

[0045] Fig. 9 It shows a structural schematic diagram of an enlarged point A according to an embodiment of a power dispatching device of the present invention;

[0046] Fig.10 A structural schematic diagram of a power dispatching system according to the present invention is shown.

[0047] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0048] 1. Base; 2. Dispatching box; 2a. Dispatching box body; 3. Heat dissipation assembly; 3a. First heat dissipation assembly; 3b. Second heat dissipation assembly; 4. Movable plate; 5. Heat dissipation opening; 6. Mounting seat; 7. Box door; 8. Baffle; 9. Movable seat; 10. Control box; 11. Display assembly; 12. Slot; 13. Control assembly; 14. Slide; 15. Cavity; 151. Operation opening; 16. Limit plate; 17. Sliding block; 18. Fixed slot; 19. Extrusion block; 20, limit block; 21, support mechanism; 22, connection box; 23, opening; 24, fixing plate; 25, electrode column; 26, reset mechanism; 27, connection groove; 28, connection column; 151, operation opening; 31, electrical device; 32, fixing tube; 33, extrusion switch; 34, movable column; 341, ring groove; 35, ring seat; 36, limit column; 37, convex ring; 38, groove; 39, tension mechanism; 40, convex block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0050] Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a power dispatching device, including: a dispatching box 2, which includes a cavity 15 and an operating opening 5 connected to the cavity 15; a control box 10, which can be movably installed in the cavity 15 and is used to install an electrical device 31; a control component 13, which can be movably installed on the control box 10 to extend or retract into the operating opening 5 under the drive of the control box 10, so that when the control component 13 extends out of the operating opening 5, the electrical device 31 is controlled by operating the control component 13 to perform power dispatch; a power-on component, which includes a power connection post 28 and an electrode post 25 that cooperate with each other, the power connection post 28 is installed on the dispatching box 2 and is used to connect to an external power source, and the electrode post 25 is installed on the control box 10 and is conductively connected to the electrical device 31; when the control box 10 moves upward until the electrode post 25 contacts the power connection post 28, the power connection post 28 transfers the electric energy of the external power source to the electrical device 31 through the electrode post 25 to start the power dispatching function.

[0051] The application of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention not only solves the problems of low efficiency, insufficient safety and reliability in power system dispatching in the prior art, but also optimizes the maintenance, heat dissipation and resource utilization of equipment, thereby providing a more efficient, safe and reliable solution for the economic dispatch of multi-regional power systems.

[0052] In the above embodiment, the dispatch box 2 is designed as a box structure with a top opening 5, and a mounting seat 6 is provided on the top thereof, and a cavity 15 is formed inside the mounting seat 6, and the opening 5 of the cavity 15 is the operation opening 5. A connecting groove 27 and a slide groove 14 are provided on the inner wall of the dispatch box 2, and the connecting groove 27 is used for the movement of the fixed plate 24, and the slide groove 14 is used for the sliding of the movable seat 9 and the limit plate 16. The control box 10 can be movably installed in the cavity 15 of the dispatch box 2, and a connecting box body 22 is provided at the bottom thereof. The connecting box body 22 cooperates with the connecting groove 27 on the inner wall of the dispatch box 2, and provides a restoring force for upward movement through the first elastic element. The control box 10 is provided with a slot 12 connected to the inner cavity, which is used to extend or retract the control component 13. The electrode column 25 of the control box 10 cooperates with the power connection column 28 of the dispatch box 2 to realize power supply. The control component 13 includes an operating part and a movable column 34. The first end of the movable column 34 is located in the fixed tube 32 of the control box 10, and cooperates with the squeeze switch 33. The second end extends out of the slot 12 of the control box 10, and the position is adjusted through the ring seat 35 and the limit column 36 to control the triggering or release of the squeeze switch 33. The power supply component is composed of a power connection column 28 and an electrode column 25. The power connection column 28 is installed on the dispatch box 2 for connecting to an external power source. When the control box 10 moves upward until the electrode column 25 contacts the power connection column 28, the power connection column 28 transfers the electric energy of the external power supply to the electrical device 31 in the control box 10 through the electrode column 25, and the power dispatching function is started.

[0053] In the above embodiment, the control box 10 in the device can be movably installed in the cavity 15 of the dispatch box 2, and the control component 13 is extended or retracted into the operation opening 5, so as to realize the rapid switching of power dispatching in different areas. The operator can quickly select the control box 10 of the corresponding area for operation according to the real-time monitoring information, without having to search in many fixed interfaces, which greatly improves the flexibility and efficiency of the dispatching operation. The design of the movable seat 9 and the limit plate 16 effectively avoids the accidental exposure of the control box 10 in the non-working state, prevents irrelevant personnel from accidentally touching the control component 13, reduces the risk of misoperation, and enhances the safety of the system. In addition, when the control box 10 is not in use, it can automatically drop into the cavity 15, separate from the power connection column 28, and realize power off, further avoiding the potential safety hazards caused by long-term power on, such as equipment short circuit or overheating. Through the precise matching of the power-on components, that is, the electrode column 25 in the control box 10 contacts the power connection column 28 on the dispatch box 2, a reliable connection between the control box 10 and the external power supply is achieved. This ensures that when the power dispatching function is started, the electrical device 31 can stably receive electric energy, avoiding dispatching failure or equipment failure caused by poor contact, thereby improving the reliability of power dispatching. The design of the movable plate 4 not only provides protection for the control box 10, but also can scrape off impurities on the filter plates of the first and second heat dissipation components 3b during its movement, keep the heat dissipation channel clean, and improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the equipment. This not only reduces maintenance costs, but also ensures the temperature control of the equipment under long-term operation, avoiding performance degradation or damage caused by overheating. When the control box 10 is not in use, it automatically retracts to the inside of the cavity 15, effectively isolating the external environment, reducing the impact of dust and moisture on the electrical device 31, and extending the service life of the equipment. At the same time, the control box 10 is powered off, avoiding unnecessary energy consumption, embodying the environmental protection concept of energy saving and emission reduction, and optimizing resource utilization. The multi-regional power dispatching device is designed with an intuitive operating interface, which makes the power dispatching operation simpler and more intuitive through the precise control of the control component 13. At the same time, the coordinated use of the support mechanism 21 and the limit plate 16 ensures the stability and safety of the equipment during operation, and enhances the operator's working experience and sense of security.

[0054] Specifically, it also includes a movable seat 9, which can be movably mounted at the operation opening 5 of the dispatch box 2 to open or block the operation opening 5. The movable seat 9 is designed to be movably mounted at the operation opening 5 of the dispatch box 2 to realize the opening or blocking of the operation opening 5, protect or expose the control box 10, so that the control assembly 13 on the control box 10 can be operated. The inner wall of the movable seat 9 is designed with an extrusion block 19. When the movable seat 9 is in a closed state to block the operation opening 5, the extrusion block 19 contacts the control box 10 to limit the upward movement of the control box 10. When the movable seat 9 is opened, the extrusion block 19 is separated from the control box 10, the restriction on the control box 10 is released, and the control box 10 is allowed to move upward under the push of the reset mechanism 26, so that the control assembly 13 extends out of the operation opening 5. The opening and closing of the movable seat 9 is realized by the slider 17 cooperating with the slide groove 14 on the dispatch box 2. The slider 17 can slide along the slide groove 14, thereby driving the movable seat 9 to move, and realizing the opening or blocking of the operation opening 5. In addition, the fixing groove 18 of the movable seat 9 cooperates with the limiting plate 16. When one end of the limiting plate 16 is connected to the movable plate 4 and the other end is inserted into the fixing groove 18, the movable seat 9 can be further locked to prevent it from being opened without authorization. Through the shielding function of the movable seat 9, when the power dispatching device is not in use, the movable seat 9 can close the operation opening 5 to prevent dust, moisture or other foreign matter from entering the interior of the control box 10, thereby protecting the electrical device 31 from damage. At the same time, the movable seat 9 can prevent unauthorized personnel from contacting the control component 13, thereby improving the safety of the system. a Specifically, the inner wall of the movable seat 9 is provided with an extrusion block 19. When the movable seat 9 blocks the operation opening 5, the extrusion block 19 contacts the control box 10 to limit the upward movement of the control box 10; when the movable seat 9 is opened, the extrusion block 19 separates from the control box 10, releasing the restriction on the control box 10, so that the control box 10 drives the control component 13 to extend from the operation opening 5. When the movable seat 9 is in the state of blocking the operating opening 5, the extrusion block 19 contacts the outer wall of the control box 10, and exerts a downward force on the control box 10 through physical contact, thereby limiting the upward movement of the control box 10. When the movable seat 9 is opened, the extrusion block 19 is separated from the control box 10, and no longer exerts a downward limiting force on the control box 10, so that the control box 10 can drive the control component 13 thereon to extend from the operating opening 5 under the action of the reset mechanism 26, which is convenient for the operator to perform power dispatching operations. The movement of the movable seat 9 is achieved by the sliding of the slider 17 thereon in the slide groove 14 of the dispatching box 2. When the operator needs to dispatch the power of a specific area, the slider 17 can be manually or by a motor to slide in the slide groove 14, thereby moving the movable seat 9 from the blocking position to the open position, releasing the restriction on the control box 10, and the control box 10 automatically extends under the push of the reset mechanism 26, and the operating component is exposed, which is convenient for operation.The design of the extrusion block 19 of the movable seat 9 can ensure that the control box 10 is effectively locked in the cavity 15 of the dispatch box 2 in the non-working state, avoiding unauthorized personnel from misoperating the control component 13 and reducing safety risks in the power dispatching process.

[0055] Specifically, it also includes a reset mechanism 26, which is arranged between the movable seat 9 and the control box 10. When the movable seat 9 is opened and the restriction on the control box 10 is released, the reset mechanism 26 drives the control box 10 to move until the control component 13 is extended from the operation opening 5. The reset mechanism 26 is used to drive the control box 10 to automatically move to the operation opening 5 after the movable seat 9 is opened, so that the control component 13 is extended for easy operation. The design of the reset mechanism 26 automates the extension process of the control box 10 without human assistance, simplifies the operation steps, and improves the scheduling efficiency. The operator only needs to open the movable seat 9, and the reset mechanism 26 can automatically complete the extension of the control box 10.

[0056] Specifically, the reset mechanism 26 includes a first elastic element and a fixed plate 24, the control box 10 includes a connecting box body 22, the connecting box body 22 is arranged in the cavity 15, the fixed plate 24 is fixed on the connecting box body 22, and the first elastic element is connected to the fixed plate 24 and the dispatch box 2 respectively to provide the restoring force required for the control box 10 to move toward the outside of the operation opening 5. The control box 10 is designed to be movable, and a connecting box body 22 is provided at the bottom thereof, and the connecting box body 22 is located in the cavity 15 of the dispatch box 2. A fixed plate 24 is fixed on the connecting box body 22, and the fixed plate 24 is movable in the connecting groove 27, and its moving range is limited by the first elastic element. The first elastic element, one end of which is fixed to the second end of the connecting groove 27 on the inner wall of the dispatch box 2, and the other end is connected to the fixed plate 24. This arrangement ensures that when the movable seat 9 is opened and the restriction on the control box 10 is released, the first elastic element can provide sufficient restoring force to automatically extend the control box 10 and the control assembly 13 thereon to the operation opening 5.

[0057] During use, when the movable seat 9 is closed and the extrusion block 19 contacts the control box 10, the control box 10 is locked in the cavity 15, the electrode column 25 is separated from the power connection column 28, and the control box 10 is in a non-powered state. When power dispatching is required, the operator moves the movable seat 9 to release the restriction of the extrusion block 19 on the control box 10. At this time, the first elastic element begins to work, pushing the fixed plate 24 and the connecting box body 22 to move upward until the electrode column 25 contacts the power connection column 28, and the power is turned on. The control component 13 on the control box 10 extends out of the operating opening 5, ready for the dispatching operation. After the dispatching operation is completed, the operator closes the movable seat 9 again, the extrusion block 19 contacts the control box 10 again, the restoring force of the first elastic element is overcome, the control box 10 begins to retract into the cavity 15, the electrode column 25 is separated from the power connection column 28, and the power is turned off again, completing the automatic retraction and protection of the control box 10.

[0058] Specifically, a connection groove 27 is provided on the inner wall of the dispatch box 2, and the fixed plate 24 is movably provided in the connection groove 27. The connection groove 27 extends along the moving direction of the control box 10, and the power connection post 28 is provided at the first end of the connection groove 27. One end of the first elastic element is connected to the second end of the connection groove 27, and the other end of the second elastic element is connected to the fixed plate 24. The connection groove 27 is provided on the inner wall of the dispatch box 2, extending along the moving direction of the control box 10, and its length is sufficient to accommodate the full movement of the control box 10. The first end of the connection groove 27 is fixed with a power connection post 28, and the power connection post 28 is used to connect to an external power source. The power connection post 28 is in contact with the electrode post 25 on the control box 10 to realize the power supply of the control box 10. One end of the first elastic element is connected to the second end of the connection groove 27, and the other end of the second elastic element is connected to the fixed plate 24. The fixed plate 24 is fixed together with the connecting box body 22 at the bottom of the control box 10, and the elastic force of the reset spring provides power for the recovery movement of the control box 10. When the movable seat 9 is opened, the control box 10 can automatically move upward under the action of the reset spring until the electrode column 25 contacts the power connection column 28 to achieve power supply. When the control box 10 is not in use, the elastic force of the reset spring is suppressed by the extrusion block 19 on the movable seat 9, and the control box 10 remains in the cavity 15 and is separated from the power connection column 28, avoiding power consumption and potential safety risks. When it is needed, the opening of the movable seat 9 releases the suppression of the reset spring, and the control box 10 automatically extends under the action of the restoring force of the spring, and the operator can perform power dispatch without additional manual operation.

[0059] Specifically, a slide groove 14 is provided on the dispatch box 2, and a slider 17 is provided on the movable seat 9. The slider 17 can be slidably matched with the slide groove 14 so that the movable seat 9 slides along the slide groove 14 to realize the operation of opening or blocking the operating opening 5. The side or top of the dispatch box 2 is designed with a slide groove 14, and the length of the slide groove 14 matches the moving range of the movable seat 9, so that the movable seat 9 can slide in the slide groove 14 to realize the blocking and opening of the operating opening 5. The inner wall of the slide groove 14 is smooth to reduce the friction with the slider 17 and ensure the smoothness of movement. The movable seat 9 is provided with a slider 17 that matches the slide groove 14, and the slider 17 is designed to be able to slide freely inside the slide groove 14, but will not be separated from the slide groove 14. The movement of the slider 17 is manually controlled by the operator, or automatically controlled by a mechanical device. The movement of the movable seat 9 is realized by the sliding of the slider 17 in the slide groove 14. When the operator needs to open the operation opening 5, the operator pushes or pulls the movable seat 9, so that the slider 17 slides in the slide slot 14, and the movable seat 9 moves to the open position, and the operation opening 5 is exposed, which is convenient for the operator to contact and use the control component 13. On the contrary, when the control component 13 is not used, the operator can slide the movable seat 9 to the closed position, and the slider 17 moves in the slide slot 14 and the movable seat 9 blocks the operation opening 5, protecting the control box 10 and the electrical device 31 from the influence of the external environment.

[0060] Specifically, it also includes a movable plate 4 and a limiting plate 16. A fixing groove 18 is provided on the movable seat 9. The movable plate 4 can be movably arranged on the outside of the adjustment box. One end of the limiting plate 16 is connected to the movable plate 4, and the other end of the limiting plate 16 is used to insert into the fixing groove 18, so as to control the opening or closing of the movable seat 9 by limiting the movable seat 9. The movable plate 4 is arranged on the outside of the dispatching box 2, and an opening 5 is provided on it. Through the opening 5, it cooperates with the heat dissipation component 3 of the dispatching box 2. When the movable plate 4 moves, the opening 5 passes through the heat dissipation component 3, and the impurities on the filter plate can be scraped off, the heat dissipation component 3 is kept clean, and the heat dissipation effect of the equipment is ensured. One end of the limiting plate 16 is connected to the movable plate 4, and the other end can be extended into the fixing groove 18 on the movable seat 9. The design of the limiting plate 16 enables the movable seat 9 to be prevented from being opened by unauthorized personnel by limiting the movable seat 9 when the movable plate 4 is in a specific position, thereby enhancing the safety of the equipment. The fixing groove 18 is arranged on the inner wall of the movable seat 9, and is used to receive the other end of the limiting plate 16. When one end of the limit plate 16 is inserted into the fixed groove 18, the movable seat 9 is locked and cannot move freely. When the power dispatching device is not in use, the movable plate 4 remains in the initial position, and one end of the limit plate 16 is inserted into the fixed groove 18 of the movable seat 9 to lock the movable seat 9. At this time, the movable seat 9 blocks the operation opening 5 to prevent unauthorized personnel from contacting the control component 13 and protect the electrical components 31 in the control box 10. When power dispatching operations are required, the operator manually moves the movable plate 4 to make it descend. While the movable plate 4 is descending, the limit plate 16 is pulled out of the fixed groove 18 of the movable seat 9 to unlock the movable seat 9. At this time, the movable seat 9 can be opened freely, and the control box 10 is extended under the action of the reset mechanism 26, and the control component 13 is exposed for easy operation.

[0061] Specifically, the dispatch box 2 is provided with a first heat dissipation component 3a, and the movable plate 4 is provided with a heat dissipation opening 5. When the movable plate 4 is in the initial position, the heat dissipation opening 5 is opposite to the first heat dissipation component 3a, and the heat dissipation opening 5 is adapted to the first heat dissipation component 3a, so that during the movement of the movable plate 4, the inner wall surface of the heat dissipation opening 5 contacts the filter plate of the first heat dissipation component 3a to scrape off impurities on the surface of the filter plate of the first heat dissipation component 3a; the bottom of the dispatch box 2 is provided with a second heat dissipation component 3b, and when the movable plate 4 is in the initial position, the second heat dissipation component 3b is located on one side of the movable plate 4, so that during the movement of the movable plate 4, the impurities on the filter plate of the second heat dissipation component 3b are scraped off through the edge of the movable plate 4. The first heat dissipation component 3a is arranged on the side wall of the dispatch box 2, and includes a heat dissipation fan and a filter plate. The filter plate is located in front of the air inlet of the heat dissipation fan, and is used to filter impurities in the air entering the heat dissipation channel to prevent these impurities from entering the interior of the equipment and affecting the normal operation of the electrical device 31. The movable plate 4 is provided with a heat dissipation opening 5, which corresponds to the first heat dissipation component 3a on the side wall of the dispatching box 2. When the movable plate 4 is in the initial position, the inner wall surface of the heat dissipation opening 5 contacts the surface of the filter plate of the first heat dissipation component 3a. In the process of the movable plate 4 moving downward, the inner wall surface of the heat dissipation opening 5 will scrape the surface of the filter plate, remove impurities on the filter plate, and ensure the smooth flow of the heat dissipation channel. The second heat dissipation component 3b is arranged at the bottom of the dispatching box 2, and also includes a heat dissipation fan and a filter plate. Its function is similar to that of the first heat dissipation component 3a, and is used to filter the air at the bottom air inlet to prevent impurities from entering the interior of the equipment. When the movable plate 4 is in the initial position, the second heat dissipation component 3b is located on one side below the movable plate 4. In the process of the movable plate 4 moving downward, the edge of the movable plate 4 will scrape the filter plate of the second heat dissipation component 3b, remove impurities on its surface, and ensure the cleanliness of the bottom heat dissipation channel.

[0062] In the above embodiment, when the operator needs to dispatch electricity, the movable plate 4 will move downward, and the heat dissipation opening 5 and the edge of the movable plate 4 will contact the filter plates of the first and second heat dissipation components 3b respectively, scraping off dust and other impurities on the filter plates to ensure the cleanliness of the heat dissipation channel. Subsequently, the control box 10 extends under the action of the reset mechanism 26 to perform the dispatching operation. After the dispatching is completed, the movable plate 4 is reset and passes through the filter plate again to complete the second cleaning. This process not only ensures the heat dissipation efficiency of the equipment, but also reduces the maintenance frequency and cost.

[0063] Specifically, a limit block 20 is provided on the inner wall of the movable plate 4, and a limit groove is provided on the outer wall of the dispatch box 2, and the limit block 20 can be movably installed in the limit groove; it also includes a support mechanism 21, the support mechanism 21 is connected to the limit block 20, and at least part of the support mechanism 21 can be elastically arranged so that the movable plate 4 maintains or returns to the initial position of the movable plate 4 under the action of the support mechanism 21. The limit block 20 is provided on the inner wall of the movable plate 4, and the limit block 20 is designed to be able to movably cooperate with the limit groove on the outer wall of the dispatch box 2. The size of the limit block 20 matches the depth of the limit groove, so that when the movable plate 4 moves up and down, the limit block 20 can slide in the limit groove, and at the same time, the cooperation between the limit block 20 and the limit groove also limits the lateral movement of the movable plate 4, ensuring the stability of the movable plate 4 and the accuracy of movement. When the movable plate 4 descends to the mouth of the cavity 15, the limit block 20 will be inserted into the limit groove, limiting the further descent of the movable plate 4, and at the same time providing a fixing point for the support mechanism 21, ensuring the precise position of the movable plate 4. The support mechanism 21 is connected to the limit block 20, and is designed to include at least partially elastic components, such as springs, elastic sheets, etc. When the movable plate 4 is in the initial position (i.e., the position blocking the operating opening 5), the support mechanism 21 is in a natural state. When the movable plate 4 moves downward to open the operating opening 5, the support mechanism 21 is compressed or stretched to store energy. The function of the support mechanism 21 is to enable the movable plate 4 to maintain or automatically return to the initial position after the operation is completed, i.e., the position blocking the operating opening 5. This automatic reset mechanism reduces the burden on the operator and improves the safety of the equipment.

[0064] In the above embodiment, when the movable panel 4 is in the closed state to block the operating opening 5, the limit block 20 is separated from the limit groove, and the support mechanism 21 is in a natural state. The operator controls the movable panel 4 to move downward manually or through a motor, and the limit block 20 enters the limit groove as the movable panel 4 moves, and the support mechanism 21 begins to be compressed or stretched. When the movable panel 4 is fully opened, the limit block 20 is at the bottom of the limit groove, and the support mechanism 21 reaches the maximum compression or stretching state, at which time the operating opening 5 is fully exposed. When the operation is completed, the operator releases the movable panel 4 or controls the movable panel 4 to move upward through a motor, and the support mechanism 21 releases its stored energy, pushing the movable panel 4 to move upward until the limit block 20 is separated from the limit groove, the movable panel 4 returns to its initial position, and the operating opening 5 is blocked again.

[0065] Specifically, the dispatch box 2 includes a dispatch box body 2a and a mounting seat 6 connected to the dispatch box body 2a, the mounting seat 6 and the dispatch box body 2a enclose a cavity 15, the operation opening 5 is arranged on the mounting seat 6, a slide groove 14 is arranged on the mounting seat 6, and a slider 17 is arranged on the movable seat 9, and the slider 17 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 14; wherein, the limit plate 16 passes through the slide groove 14 and is inserted into the fixed groove 18. In this embodiment, the structure of the dispatch box 2 of the power dispatching device is further detailed, including the dispatch box body 2a and the mounting seat 6, which are together constituted, and the mounting seat 6 is connected to the dispatch box body 2a and encloses a cavity 15 for accommodating the control box 10. The operation opening 5 is arranged on the mounting seat 6, and when the movable seat 9 is opened, the control component 13 in the control box 10 can be exposed through the operation opening 5, which is convenient for operation. The movement of the movable seat 9 is realized by the slider 17 thereon along the slide groove 14 on the mounting seat 6. The slide groove 14 is designed on the mounting seat 6, corresponding to the operating opening 5, and the slider 17 can slide along the slide groove 14 to realize the opening or closing of the movable seat 9. When the movable seat 9 is closed, the extrusion block 19 contacts the control box 10 to limit its movement; when the movable seat 9 is slid open by the slider 17, the control box 10 drives the control assembly 13 to extend from the operating opening 5 under the action of the reset mechanism 26. The limit plate 16 is designed to be a structure that can pass through the slide groove 14. When the movable seat 9 is closed, one end of the limit plate 16 is connected to the movable plate 4, and the other end can be inserted into the fixed groove 18 on the movable seat 9, thereby further fixing the position of the movable seat 9 to prevent it from being opened without authorization. The setting of the limit plate 16 enhances the safety protection performance of the equipment.

[0066] In the above embodiment, when the movable seat 9 is closed, the slider 17 is located at a certain position of the slide slot 14, the extrusion block 19 contacts the control box 10, the limit plate 16 is inserted into the fixed slot 18, and the control box 10 is blocked in the operation opening 5 and physically restricted and cannot move. The operator moves the movable seat 9 through the slider 17 to open it. At this time, the limit plate 16 is pulled out of the fixed slot 18, the movable seat 9 loses its restriction, and the control box 10 automatically moves upward under the action of the reset mechanism 26 until the control component 13 is completely extended out of the operation opening 5, the electrode column 25 contacts the power connection column 28, and the power is turned on. After the operation is completed, the movable seat 9 is moved in the opposite direction to close it, the limit plate 16 is reinserted into the fixed slot 18, the position of the movable seat 9 is fixed, and the control box 10 is retracted into the cavity 15, so that the power is automatically cut off and the device returns to a safe state.

[0067] Specifically, two opposing baffles 8 are provided on the mounting seat 6, and there are two movable seats 9. The mounting seat 6 and the two baffles 8 enclose an activity space for installing the two movable seats 9. The two opposing baffles 8 are intended to provide installation and activity space for the two movable seats 9, thereby realizing independent operation and protection of multi-region power dispatching. The mounting seat 6 is designed as a platform structure located on the top of the dispatching box 2, on which two opposing baffles 8 are installed. The two baffles 8 and the two sides of the mounting seat 6 enclose a rectangular or semi-enclosed activity space for accommodating the installation and movement of the two movable seats 9. There are two movable seats 9, and each movable seat 9 is designed with a slider 17, which can slide in the slide groove 14 on the inner side of the mounting seat 6, so that the movable seat 9 can be opened or closed along the direction of the slide groove 14. The design of the two movable seats 9 enables each movable seat 9 to independently control the power dispatching operation of an area, thereby enhancing the flexibility of dispatching. The movable space enclosed by the mounting seat 6 and the two baffles 8 can accommodate the movement of two movable seats 9 at the same time. When one movable seat 9 is opened, the other movable seat 9 can still be in a closed state, or the two movable seats 9 can be opened at the same time to adapt to different scheduling requirements or emergency operation scenarios.

[0068] Specifically, the control box 10 is provided with a slot 12 connected to the inner cavity, and the control component 13 includes an operating part, which is arranged to be adjustable in position, so that the control component 13 moves toward the inner side of the slot 12 by operating the operating part to squeeze the squeeze switch 33 located in the inner cavity of the control box 10 and used to control the electrical device. The control box 10 is designed with a slot 12 connected to the internal cavity 15, and the function of this slot 12 is to provide the operating part of the control component 13 with enough space to move so as to contact the internal squeeze switch 33. The operating part of the control component 13 is designed to be adjustable in position, which means that the operating part can move within the range of the slot 12, so as to achieve precise control of the squeeze switch 33. The control component 13 includes an operating part, which is designed to be a structure that can move along the direction of the slot 12, such as a button, a slider 17 or a knob. The operating part is mechanically connected to the squeeze switch 33 inside the control box 10, and when the operating part is subjected to an external force, the force can be transmitted to the squeeze switch 33 to trigger its operation. The slot 12 on the control box 10 is designed to match the motion trajectory of the operating part of the control component 13, ensuring that the operating part can move smoothly in the slot 12 without being obstructed. The position and size of the slot 12 need to be carefully designed to ensure that the operating part can effectively contact and squeeze the squeeze switch 33, while not exposing the inside of the control box 10 too much, protecting the electrical devices from damage. The squeeze switch 33 is arranged in the inner cavity of the control box 10 and mechanically linked with the operating part of the control component 13. When the operating part is pressed or pushed by the operator, the squeeze switch 33 is subjected to external force from the operating part, triggering the on and off of its internal circuit, thereby controlling the operating state of the electrical device. When the operator needs to activate the power dispatching of a specific area, the operating part of the control component 13 on the control box 10 is operated to move along the direction of the slot 12, contact and squeeze the squeeze switch 33. The squeeze switch 33 responds to the operation and controls the electrical device to perform the corresponding dispatching operation. After the operation is completed, the operating part can be reset, and the squeeze switch 33 returns to the initial state, cutting off the power to ensure the safety of the equipment.

[0069] Specifically, the control assembly 13 includes a movable column 34, the first end of which extends into the slot 12 for squeezing the switch 33, the second end of which is used to extend out of the slot 12, and the operating part is adjustably arranged at the second end of the movable column 34, so as to have a limited state of being limited outside the slot 12 and an extended state of being extended into the slot 12. The movable column 34 has an adjustable operating part, which can extend into the slot 12 to activate the squeezing switch 33, and the position of the operating part can be adjusted to adapt to different operating requirements. The movable column 34 is designed as a retractable structure, and its length can be adjusted according to the operating requirements. The first end of the movable column 34 is designed to be in contact with the squeezing switch 33. When the first end of the movable column 34 extends into the slot 12 and squeezes the squeezing switch 33, the control assembly 13 is activated, so that the control box 10 can be controlled or perform power dispatching operations. The operating part is arranged at the second end of the movable column 34, and its position can be adjusted by rotation, sliding or other mechanical means to adapt to different operating heights or angles. This design ensures that operators can conveniently perform power dispatching control through the movable column 34 in different operating environments.

[0070] In the above embodiment, when the power dispatching device is in a non-working state, the second end of the movable column 34 is in an extended state, and the operating part is located inside the slot 12, separated from the squeeze switch 33. At this time, the squeeze switch 33 is not activated, the control component 13 is in a closed state, and the control box 10 cannot perform power dispatching operations. When power dispatching operations are required, the operator adjusts the operating part to a limit state so that it extends from the slot 12, and then pushes the movable column 34 inward so that its first end extends into the slot 12 and squeezes the switch 33. After the squeeze switch 33 is activated, the control component 13 is energized, the electrical device 31 in the control box 10 is started, and the operator can perform power dispatching operations through the operating part.

[0071] Specifically, the operating part includes a ring seat 35 and a limiting column 36. The ring seat 35 is rotatably sleeved on the second end of the movable column 34, and the limiting column 36 is fixed on the ring seat 35. By rotating the ring seat 35, the matching position of the limiting column 36 and the slot 12 changes, thereby controlling the operating part to switch between the limiting state and the extended state. The ring seat 35 is designed as a rotatable structure, and its inner diameter matches the second end of the movable column 34. It can be sleeved on the movable column 34 and form a tight connection with it. The outer surface of the ring seat 35 can be provided with anti-slip patterns to facilitate the operator to hold and rotate. The limiting column 36 is fixed to one side of the ring seat 35, and its length and diameter need to be precisely designed to ensure that it can be matched with the slot 12 on the control box 10 under certain conditions. The setting of the limiting column 36 enables the limiting column 36 to prevent the operating part from excessively extending into the slot 12 when the ring seat 35 is at a certain rotation angle, thereby avoiding unnecessary pressure or damage to the squeeze switch 33. The movable column 34 is provided with a squeeze switch 33. When the operating part (i.e., the ring seat 35 and the limit column 36) moves inward along the axis of the movable column 34, the ring seat 35 squeezes the squeeze switch 33, triggering its operation and controlling the electrical device to perform scheduling. At the same time, a reset mechanism 26, such as a spring, is also provided inside the movable column 34 to ensure that the operating part can automatically reset to the initial position after the operation is completed.

[0072] In the above embodiment, the operator can change the position of the limit column 36 relative to the slot 12 by rotating the ring seat 35. When the limit column 36 is aligned with the slot 12, the operating part is in the extended state, and the limit column 36 can smoothly pass through the slot 12, allowing the operating part to further squeeze the squeeze switch 33 to activate the power dispatching function. When the ring seat 35 is rotated to another angle so that the limit column 36 is misaligned with the slot 12, the operating part is in the limited state, and the limit column 36 is blocked at the slot 12 to prevent the operating part from excessively extending and ensure the safety of the equipment. The operator first holds the ring seat 35, and then rotates the ring seat 35 to align the limit column 36 with the slot 12, at which time the operating part is in the extended state. Then, the operator can push the ring seat 35 inward along the direction of the movable column 34, the limit column 36 passes through the slot 12, and the ring seat 35 squeezes the squeeze switch 33 to activate the power dispatching. After the operation is completed, the ring seat 35 is rotated in the reverse direction to displace the limiting column 36 from the slot 12, and the operating part is in a limited state, ensuring that the operating part will not accidentally contact the extrusion switch 33 in a non-working state.

[0073] Specifically, a convex ring 37 is fixed on the inner wall of the ring seat 35, and a ring groove is provided on the movable column 34. The convex ring 37 can be rotatably installed inside the ring groove, so that the ring seat 35 can rotate relative to the movable column 34, so as to achieve the alignment or misalignment of the limiting column 36 and the slot 12, thereby controlling the limiting state and the extended state of the operating part. A convex ring 37 is fixed on the inner wall of the ring seat 35, and the shape of the convex ring 37 is designed to match the ring groove on the movable column 34. The convex ring 37 can be rotatably assembled in the ring groove of the movable column 34, so as to ensure that the ring seat 35 can rotate relative to the movable column 34 without moving along the axial direction of the movable column 34. This design allows the operator to easily rotate the ring seat 35 to change the position of the limiting column 36. The rotation mechanism of the ring seat 35 is realized by the cooperation of the convex ring 37 and the ring groove. The diameter of the convex ring 37 is slightly smaller than the width of the ring groove, so as to ensure that the convex ring 37 can rotate freely inside the ring groove, and the length of the ring groove determines the angular range of the ring seat 35. When the operator rotates the ring seat 35, the position of the limit column 36 in the slot 12 will also change accordingly, thereby realizing the switching of the operating part between the limit state and the extended state. The alignment or misalignment of the position of the limit column 36 with the slot 12 directly determines the state of the operating part. When the limit column 36 is aligned with the slot 12, the operating part is in the extended state. At this time, the limit column 36 can pass through the slot 12, allowing the movable column 34 to move inward to contact and press the squeeze switch 33. When the limit column 36 is misaligned with the slot 12, the operating part is in the limit state, and the limit column 36 blocks one side of the slot 12 to prevent the movable column 34 from moving abnormally and protect the squeeze switch 33 from being affected by misoperation.

[0074] In the above embodiment, when the operating part needs to be in a limited position, the operator rotates the ring seat 35 to misalign the limit column 36 with the slot 12, and the limit column 36 extends out of one side of the slot 12, thereby preventing the movable column 34 from moving inward, and the circuit remains disconnected. When operation is required, the operator rotates the ring seat 35 to a position where the limit column 36 is aligned with the slot 12, and the limit column 36 no longer blocks the movement of the movable column 34. The operator can push the ring seat 35 downward, the limit column 36 passes through the slot 12, and the first end of the movable column 34 contacts the squeeze switch 33, the circuit is connected, and the power dispatching function is started. After the power dispatching operation is completed, the operator restores the ring seat 35 to the limited position, and the limit column 36 is misaligned with the slot 12 again, preventing the abnormal movement of the movable column 34, the circuit is disconnected, and the device returns to the safe mode.

[0075] Specifically, a groove 38 is provided on the side of the movable column 34, and a tension mechanism 39 is fixed inside the groove 38. A fixed tube 32 is provided in the inner cavity of the control box 10. The first end of the movable column 34 is located in the fixed tube 32. A protrusion 40 is provided on the inner wall of the fixed tube 32. The protrusion 40 is connected to one end of the tension mechanism 39. At least part of the tension mechanism 39 is telescopically arranged to provide the movable column 34 with a restoring force to move toward the outside of the slot 12 through the tension mechanism 39. As a part of the control assembly 13, the movable column 34 has one end (the first end) designed to be able to extend into the slot 12 of the control box 10, and is used to contact and squeeze the squeeze switch 33 to achieve control of the power dispatching system. A groove 38 is provided on the side of the movable column 34, and a tension mechanism 39, such as a spring, an elastic rope or other elastic element, is fixed inside the groove 38. One end of the tension mechanism 39 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 38 of the movable column 34, and the other end is fixedly connected to the protrusion 40 on the inner wall of the fixed tube 32. A fixed tube 32 is disposed in the inner cavity of the control box 10. The inner diameter of the fixed tube 32 matches the diameter of the movable column 34 and can accommodate the first end of the movable column 34. A protrusion 40 is disposed on the inner wall of the fixed tube 32. The design of the protrusion 40 ensures a reliable connection with the tension mechanism 39. At the same time, the position of the protrusion 40 also determines the pre-tensioning state of the tension mechanism 39, providing a restoring force for the movable column 34.

[0076] In the above embodiment, when the first end of the movable column 34 extends into the slot 12 and squeezes the squeeze switch 33, the control assembly 13 is in the operating state. At this time, the tension mechanism 39 is compressed or stretched, and a certain amount of energy is stored. When the operator releases the movable column 34, the energy in the tension mechanism 39 pulls the first end of the movable column 34 back into the fixed tube 32, and the second end (operating part) of the movable column 34 moves out of the slot 12, the control assembly 13 automatically resets, the squeeze switch 33 releases the pressure, and the device returns to the non-operating state.

[0077] Specifically, there are multiple slots 12, multiple slots 12 are arranged at intervals, and there are multiple control components 13, and at least one control component 13 is arranged in each slot 12. The slots 12 are designed to be multiple and are distributed at intervals along the surface of the control box 10. The size and shape of each slot 12 are customized according to the size and type of the control component 13 to ensure that the control component 13 can move smoothly in the slot 12. At least one control component 13 is arranged in each slot 12, and the type of the control component 13 may include but is not limited to buttons, switches, knobs, etc., which are used to trigger specific functions in the power dispatching system or control power dispatching in a specific area. Each control component 13 corresponds to an independent operation or control area in the power dispatching system, so that the operator can perform refined management of power dispatching in different areas. The position of the operating part is designed to be adjustable, including a ring seat 35 and a limit column 36. By rotating the ring seat 35, the position of the limit column 36 and the slot 12 changes, thereby controlling the extension and limit state of the control component 13. This design ensures that the control component 13 can be physically protected when not in use to avoid misoperation. Independent control logic can be set between each control component 13, or linkage control can be performed through a real-time control module. Operators can choose to operate a control component 13 alone to control the power dispatching of a specific area, or operate multiple control components 13 at the same time to achieve cross-regional power dispatching according to actual needs.

[0078] Specifically, it also includes a display component 11, which is arranged on the control box 10, and the display component 11 is connected to the control component 13 to display the power dispatching information controlled by the control component 13; and / or the dispatching box 2 is provided with a box door 7. The display component 11 includes but is not limited to a liquid crystal display component 11, an LED display component 11 or a touch screen, and its design purpose is to display the operating status and dispatching information of the power dispatching system in real time. The display component 11 is electrically connected to the control component 13, and can receive the information sent by the control component 13, and present it to the operator in a visual manner, such as displaying important data such as the power load of each area, the power dispatching strategy, and the dispatching execution results. The display content of the display component 11 is dynamically updated by the control component 13 according to the real-time data of the power dispatching system. When the control component 13 receives an operation instruction, the display component 11 will display the corresponding dispatching information to help the operator understand the current dispatching status and results. After the operation is completed, the display component 11 will also be automatically updated to display the new dispatching information or equipment status, which is convenient for the operator to carry out subsequent monitoring and management. The door 7 of the dispatching box 2 is designed to be an openable and lockable structure for protecting the internal electrical devices 31 and the control component 13. The door 7 can be designed as a single door or a double door, depending on the size and internal layout of the dispatch box 2. An observation window can be set on the door 7 so that the operator can still observe the information of the display component 11 when the door 7 is closed. The door 7 is designed with a safety locking mechanism to ensure that the door 7 cannot be opened at will without authorization. In addition, a linkage mechanism can be set between the door 7 and the display component 11. When the door 7 is closed, the display component 11 can automatically enter the sleep mode to save power resources; when the door 7 is opened, the display component 11 automatically wakes up and displays the current power dispatch information, which is convenient for the operator to quickly obtain information.

[0079] Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a power dispatching system, including a power dispatching device and a real-time control module, the real-time control module includes a monitoring unit and a controller, the controller cooperates with the power dispatching device to monitor the regional power grid and power through the monitoring unit, and controls the power on or off of the powered components through the controller according to the monitoring results.

[0080] The monitoring unit includes sensors, data acquisition equipment and communication modules. The sensors are used to monitor the voltage, current, power and other parameters of the regional power grid, as well as the operating status of the power equipment; the data acquisition equipment is responsible for collecting and processing the data of the sensors to form reliable monitoring information; the communication module is used to transmit the monitoring information to the controller in real time to ensure the timeliness and accuracy of the data. The controller is the core of the real-time control module. Its hardware part can use a high-performance microprocessor, and the software part includes power dispatching algorithms and strategies. The controller receives real-time data from the monitoring unit, interprets and analyzes these data, and determines the power-on or power-off state of the power-on components according to the preset power dispatching algorithms and strategies, and then controls the power dispatching device to perform corresponding power dispatching operations. The power-on components (such as electrode columns 25 and power connection columns 28) inside the power dispatching device are electrically connected to the controller, and the controller automatically controls the power-on or power-off of the power-on components according to the data provided by the monitoring unit. For example, when the power grid in a certain area has excess power, the controller can control the power-on components to be powered off to reduce the power supply in the area; when the power grid in another area is insufficient, the controller can control the power-on components to be powered on to increase the power supply in the area. When the operator performs power dispatching operations through the operating part of the control component 13, the controller of the real-time control module will automatically adjust the state of the energized components according to the current power grid monitoring data to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the power dispatching operation. The controller can quickly calculate the optimal dispatching plan according to the operator's choice, and achieve power balance between regional power grids by controlling the power on or off of the energized components. The power dispatching system of the present invention realizes real-time monitoring, intelligent analysis and automatic control of power dispatching through the close cooperation between the real-time control module and the power dispatching device, providing effective technical guarantee for the optimized operation of the power system.

[0081] The power dispatching device of the embodiment of the present invention, when in use, opens the movable seat 9 at different positions to open the control box 10 of the corresponding area upward, and realizes power dispatch of the corresponding area after the control box 10 is opened upward. During power dispatching, the control component 13 is used to prevent accidental touch to avoid power hazards caused by accidental touch. When not in use, the control box 10 is lowered and shielded by the movable seat 9 to prevent dust from falling into the control box 10 and causing influence. In addition, it also prevents unintentional touch of the control switch by irrelevant personnel.

[0082] In the electric power dispatching device of the embodiment of the present invention, the movable plate 4 loses the limit on the movable seat 9 after moving downward, and the movable plate 4 scrapes against the surface of the filter plate on the outer wall of the heat dissipation component 3 through the opening 5 and one end of the movable plate 4. After the scraping, the impurities on the surface of the filter component are removed, and the normal heat dissipation of the equipment is ensured after removal. In addition, when irrelevant personnel are unaware of the existence of the movable plate 4, the limit plate 16 enters into the movable seat 9 to lock the movable seat 9, and it cannot be opened after locking, thereby reducing the danger.

[0083] In the electric power dispatching device of the embodiment of the present invention, the control box 10 moves downward and is stored in the cavity 15, and then the connecting box body 22 descends at the same time. After the connecting box body 22 descends, the electrode column 25 and the power connection column 28 are separated. After separation, the control box 10 is powered off as a whole. In the case of power failure, on the one hand, it avoids the waste of resources when the equipment is not in use, and on the other hand, it avoids the danger of short circuit caused by long-term power supply to the equipment, thereby increasing the safety of use. When in use, the movable seat 9 can be opened outward at the same time to form a support platform for temporarily placing carry-on items.

[0084] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:

[0085] This embodiment provides a multi-regional power system economic dispatching device, which aims to solve the matching and protection problems of power dispatching equipment in different regions in the prior art. The device includes a base 1, a dispatching box 2, a movable plate 4, a mounting seat 6, a baffle 8, a movable seat 9, a heat dissipation component 3, a box door 7, a display component 11, a control component 13, a slide 14, a cavity 15, a limit plate 16, a slider 17, a fixing groove 18, an extrusion block 19, a limit block 20, a support mechanism 21, a connecting box 22, an opening 23, a fixing plate 24, an electrode column 25, a reset mechanism 26, a connecting groove 27, a power connection column 28, an electrical box 29, a mounting plate 30, an electrical device 31, a ring seat 35, a limit column 36, a convex ring 37, a groove 38, a tension mechanism 39 and a convex block 40.

[0086] The base 1 is used as the basic part of the device to bear the weight of the entire dispatching device and ensure the stability of the device. A dispatching box 2 is installed on the base 1 as the core part of the power dispatching equipment.

[0087] A movable plate 4 is movably installed on the side of the dispatch box 2, and an opening 5 is opened on the movable plate 4, which cooperates with the heat dissipation component 3. The heat dissipation component 3 includes a heat dissipation fan and a filter plate. The filter plate is installed on one side of the heat dissipation fan and is used to filter impurities in the air entering the dispatch box 2, ensuring the cleanliness of the inside of the device and preventing equipment failure caused by dust accumulation. The matching design of the movable plate 4 and the opening 5 enables the movable plate 4 to scrape the surface of the filter plate on the outer wall of the heat dissipation component 3, remove impurities on the filter plate, and ensure the heat dissipation effect of the device.

[0088] The control box 10 is designed to be movably mounted in a cavity 15 between the mounting seat 6 on the top of the dispatch box 2 and the dispatch box 2. The control box 10 is provided with a display component 11 and a control component 13, and the control component 13 includes a fixed tube 32, a squeeze switch 33, a movable column 34, a ring seat 35, a limit column 36, a convex ring 37 and a tension mechanism 39. The control box 10 is connected to a real-time control module, which includes a controller and an online support module for monitoring the power of the regional power grid and adjusting the power dispatch strategy according to the data.

[0089] The operation of the control assembly 13 is achieved by rotating the ring seat 35 and the limit post 36. The convex ring 37 on the inner wall of the ring seat 35 matches the ring groove on the movable post 34, allowing the ring seat 35 to rotate relative to the movable post 34. The position of the limit post 36 can be adjusted by rotating the ring seat 35. When the limit post 36 is aligned with the slot 12, the movable post 34 is allowed to move downward, contact and squeeze the squeeze switch 33, and control of the device is achieved. After the operation is completed, the limit post 36 can be rotated to be misaligned with the slot 12, and the movable post 34 is pushed by the tension mechanism 39 to reset upward and return to the limit state.

[0090] The reset mechanism 26 is designed as a spring structure, which is used to provide a restoring force for the movement of the movable column 34 and the control box 10, ensuring that the control assembly 13 automatically returns to its original position when not in operation. The connection box 22 is movably installed inside the dispatch box 2, and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control box 10, and is used to carry electrical components. The fixed plate 24 inside the connection box 22 is movably installed in the connection groove 27, and a power connection column 28 is fixed on the inner wall of the connection groove 27, which cooperates with the electrode column 25 on the top of the fixed plate 24 to realize the power-on control of the control box 10.

[0091] Multi-region matching: Through the design of the control box 10 and the control component 13, matching of multi-region power dispatching is achieved, and the flexibility and efficiency of power dispatching are improved.

[0092] Protection and cleaning: The descent of the movable plate 4 can not only shield the control box 10 to prevent unauthorized persons from accidentally touching it, but also realize automatic cleaning of the filter plate through the cooperation of the opening 5 and the heat dissipation component 3, thereby ensuring the heat dissipation effect and cleanliness inside the device.

[0093] Safety and energy saving: After the control box 10 is stored downward in the cavity 15, the connection box body 22 is lowered at the same time, and the electrode column 25 and the power connection column 28 are separated, so that the control box 10 is powered off as a whole. On the one hand, it avoids the waste of resources caused by the equipment being not in use, and on the other hand, it avoids the risk of short circuit caused by long-term power supply to the equipment, thereby increasing the safety of use.

[0094] Convenience of operation: The control component 13 realizes the switching between the limiting state and the extended state of the operating part by rotating the ring seat 35 and the limiting column 36, which simplifies the operation process and improves the convenience and efficiency of operation.

[0095] Real-time monitoring and intelligent dispatching: The cooperation between the real-time control module and the control box 10 realizes the real-time adjustment and intelligent management of power dispatching by monitoring the power of the regional power grid, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of power dispatching.

[0096] Through the above specific implementation methods, the multi-regional power system economic dispatching device of the present invention not only solves the matching and protection problems in the prior art, but also improves the flexibility, efficiency and safety of power dispatching, and provides an effective technical solution for the optimized operation of the power dispatching system.

[0097] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A power dispatching device, characterized in that: include: A dispatch box (2), the dispatch box (2) comprising a cavity (15) and an operating opening (151) communicating with the cavity (15); A control box (10), the control box (10) being movably mounted in the cavity (15), and the control box (10) being used to mount an electrical device (31); A control component (13), the control component (13) being movably mounted on the control box (10) so as to extend out of or retract into the operating opening (151) under the drive of the control box (10); when the control component (13) extends out of the operating opening (151), the control component (13) is operated to control the electrical device (31) to perform power dispatch; A power-on component, the power-on component comprising a power connection post (28) and an electrode post (25) that cooperate with each other, the power connection post (28) being mounted on the dispatch box (2) and used to connect to an external power source, the electrode post (25) being mounted on the control box (10) and being conductively connected to the electrical device (31); when the control box (10) moves upward until the electrode post (25) contacts the power connection post (28), the power connection post (28) transmits the electrical energy of the external power source to the electrical device (31) through the electrode post (25) to start the power dispatching function.

2. The power dispatching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric power dispatching device further comprises a movable seat (9), and the movable seat (9) can be movably mounted at the operating opening (151) of the dispatching box (2) to open or cover the operating opening (151).

3. The power dispatching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the movable seat (9) is provided with an extrusion block (19); when the movable seat (9) blocks the operating opening (151), the extrusion block (19) contacts the control box (10) to restrict the control box (10) from moving upward; when the movable seat (9) is opened, the extrusion block (19) separates from the control box (10) to release the restriction on the control box (10), so that the control box (10) drives the control assembly (13) to extend out of the operating opening (151).

4. The electric power dispatching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power dispatching device further comprises a reset mechanism (26), wherein the reset mechanism (26) is arranged between the movable seat (9) and the control box (10), and when the movable seat (9) is opened and the restriction on the control box (10) is released, the reset mechanism (26) drives the control box (10) to move until the control assembly (13) extends out of the operating opening (151).

5. The electric power dispatching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reset mechanism (26) comprises a first elastic element (261) and a fixing plate (24); the control box (10) comprises a connecting box body (22); the connecting box body (22) is arranged in the cavity (15); the fixing plate (24) is fixed on the connecting box body (22); the first elastic element (261) is respectively connected to the fixing plate (24) and the dispatching box (2) to provide the restoring force required for the control box (10) to move toward the outside of the operating opening (151).

6. The electric power dispatching device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting groove (27) is provided on the inner wall of the dispatching box (2), the fixing plate (24) is movably arranged in the connecting groove (27), the connecting groove (27) extends along the moving direction of the control box (10), the power connection post (28) is arranged at the first end of the connecting groove (27), one end of the first elastic element (261) is connected to the second end of the connecting groove (27), and the other end of the first elastic element (261) is connected to the fixing plate (24).

7. The electric power dispatching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dispatch box (2) is provided with a slide groove (14), and the movable seat (9) is provided with a slider (17), and the slider (17) can slidably cooperate with the slide groove (14) so ​​that the movable seat (9) slides along the slide groove (14) to realize the operation of opening or covering the operating opening (151).

8. The power dispatching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electric power dispatching device further comprises a movable plate (4) and a limiting plate (16); a fixing groove (18) is arranged on the movable seat (9); the movable plate (4) is movably arranged on the outer side of the dispatching box (2); one end of the limiting plate (16) is connected to the movable plate (4); the other end of the limiting plate (16) is used to be inserted into the fixing groove (18) so as to control the opening or closing of the movable seat (9) by limiting the movable seat (9).

9. The electric power dispatching device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The dispatch box (2) is provided with a first heat dissipation component (3a), and the movable plate (4) is provided with a heat dissipation opening (5); when the movable plate (4) is in an initial position, the heat dissipation opening (5) is opposite to the first heat dissipation component (3a), and the heat dissipation opening (5) is adapted to the first heat dissipation component (3a), so that during the movement of the movable plate (4), the inner wall surface of the heat dissipation opening (5) contacts with the filter plate of the first heat dissipation component (3a) to scrape off impurities on the surface of the filter plate of the first heat dissipation component (3a); and / or A second heat dissipation component (3b) is provided at the bottom of the dispatching box (2); when the movable plate (4) is in an initial position, the second heat dissipation component (3b) is located on one side of the movable plate (4), so that during the movement of the movable plate (4), impurities on the filter plate of the second heat dissipation component (3b) can be scraped off through the edge of the movable plate (4).

10. The electric power dispatching device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A limit block (20) is arranged on the inner wall of the movable plate (4), and a limit groove is arranged on the outer wall of the dispatch box (2), wherein the limit block (20) can be movably installed in the limit groove; the power dispatching device also includes a supporting mechanism (21), wherein the supporting mechanism (21) is connected to the limit block (20), and at least a part of the supporting mechanism (21) can be elastically arranged so that the movable plate (4) can maintain or restore to the initial position of the movable plate (4) under the action of the supporting mechanism (21).

11. The electric power dispatching device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The dispatch box (2) comprises a dispatch box body (2a) and a mounting seat (6) connected to the dispatch box body (2a), wherein the mounting seat (6) and the dispatch box body (2a) enclose the cavity (15), the operation opening (151) is arranged on the mounting seat (6), a slide groove (14) is arranged on the mounting seat (6), a slider (17) is arranged on the movable seat (9), and the slider (17) is slidably arranged in the slide groove (14); wherein the limit plate (16) passes through the slide groove (14) and is inserted into the fixed groove (18).

12. The electric power dispatching device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The mounting seat (6) is provided with two baffles (8) arranged opposite to each other, there are two movable seats (9), and the mounting seat (6) and the two baffles (8) enclose a movable space for installing the two movable seats (9).

13. The electric power dispatching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control box (10) is provided with a slot (12) communicating with its inner cavity, and the control assembly (13) comprises an operating portion, the position of which is adjustable so that by operating the operating portion, the control assembly (13) moves toward the inner side of the slot (12) to squeeze a squeezing switch (33) located in the inner cavity of the control box (10) and used to control the electrical device (31).

14. The electric power dispatching device according to claim 13, characterized in that: The control assembly (13) comprises a movable column (34), a first end of the movable column (34) extending into the slot (12) for squeezing the squeezing switch (33), a second end of the movable column (34) for extending out of the slot (12), and the operating portion is adjustably arranged at the second end of the movable column (34) to have a limited state of being limited outside the slot (12) and an extended state of being extended into the slot (12).

15. The electric power dispatching device according to claim 14, characterized in that: The operating part comprises a ring seat (35) and a limiting column (36); the ring seat (35) is rotatably sleeved on the second end of the movable column (34); the limiting column (36) is fixed on the ring seat (35) so that the matching position of the limiting column (36) and the slot (12) can be changed by rotating the ring seat (35), thereby controlling the operating part to switch between the limiting state and the extended state.

16. The electric power dispatching device according to claim 15, characterized in that: A convex ring (37) is fixed on the inner wall of the ring seat (35), and a ring groove (341) is provided on the movable column (34). The convex ring (37) can be rotatably installed inside the ring groove (341) so that the ring seat (35) can rotate relative to the movable column (34) to achieve alignment or misalignment of the limiting column (36) and the slot (12), thereby controlling the limiting state and the extension state of the operating part.

17. The electric power dispatching device according to claim 14, characterized in that: A groove (38) is provided on the side of the movable column (34), and a tension mechanism (39) is fixed inside the groove (38). A fixed tube (32) is provided in the inner cavity of the control box (10), and the first end of the movable column (34) is located in the fixed tube (32). A protrusion (40) is provided on the inner wall of the fixed tube (32), and the protrusion (40) is connected to one end of the tension mechanism (39). At least part of the tension mechanism (39) is telescopically arranged to provide the movable column (34) with a restoring force to move toward the outer side of the slot (12) through the tension mechanism (39).

18. The electric power dispatching device according to claim 13, characterized in that: There are a plurality of the slots (12), and the plurality of the slots (12) are arranged at intervals; there are a plurality of the control components (13), and at least one control component (13) is arranged in each of the slots (12).

19. The electric power dispatching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power dispatching device further comprises a display component (11), wherein the display component (11) is arranged on the control box (10), and the display component (11) is connected to the control component (13) so as to display the power dispatching information controlled by the control component (13); and / or a box door (7) is arranged on the dispatching box (2).

20. A power dispatching system, characterized in that: include: The electric power dispatching device according to any one of claims 1 to 19; A real-time control module, the real-time control module includes a monitoring unit and a controller, the controller cooperates with the power dispatching device to monitor the regional power grid and power through the monitoring unit, and controls the power on or off of the powered components through the controller according to the monitoring results.

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