Flanging hole track production line for agricultural machinery intelligent equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses a flanged hole track production line for agricultural machinery intelligent equipment, and relates to the technical field of production lines, the flanged hole track production line comprises a production line workbench and further comprises a drilling support, the drilling support is fixedly installed on the production line workbench, and the production line workbench is further provided with a cutting machine and a grinding machine; the drilling device comprises a drilling support, a rotating disc is rotatably mounted on the drilling support, drilling equipment is fixedly mounted on the rotating disc, a clamping groove is formed in the rotating disc, a rectangular sliding groove is formed in the drilling support, an L-shaped sliding plate is slidably mounted on the rectangular sliding groove, and the L-shaped sliding plate is inserted into the clamping groove. The clamping groove and the L-shaped sliding plate are arranged for inserting and clamping, rapid positioning can be conducted after drilling equipment needing a drill bit is selected, after the drilling equipment is fixed, the deviation phenomenon caused by mechanical vibration generated during drilling is prevented, the overall production efficiency of a production line is improved, operation of workers is easy and convenient, and high working efficiency is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of production lines, and in particular to a flanging hole track production line for intelligent agricultural machinery equipment. Background Art

[0002] Intelligent agricultural machinery equipment refers to mechanical equipment that can autonomously or semi-autonomously complete agricultural production tasks using modern information technology, automation technology, and intelligent control technology. These equipment integrate multiple functions such as agricultural production environment monitoring, remote operation control, and agricultural product quality and safety traceability, providing agricultural producers with all-round and intelligent services.

[0003] A rail production line is an automated production line used to produce rail-related products. It usually integrates a variety of advanced technologies, such as digital simulation, intelligent robots, the Internet of Things, big data, etc., to improve production efficiency, reduce costs and energy consumption, and realize the intelligence and green and low-carbon production process.

[0004] In the prior art, during the operation of the rail production line, due to the long processing flow, when the rail moves to the drilling process, the rail is easily not in the center of the drilling hole. If the drilling equipment replaces the drill bit, causing the drill bit position and the rail to be not on the same working axis, it will affect the processing of the rail and the drilling quality, thereby affecting the process of the production line and reducing work efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a flanging hole track production line for intelligent agricultural machinery equipment to solve the problem that the track and the drill bit are not on the same working axis.

[0006] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: A flanging hole track production line for intelligent agricultural machinery equipment, comprising a production line workbench, and also comprising: A drilling bracket, the drilling bracket is fixedly installed on a workbench of the production line, a cutting machine and a grinder are also provided on the workbench of the production line, a rotating disc is rotatably installed on the drilling bracket, a drilling device is fixedly installed on the rotating disc, a card slot is provided on the rotating disc, a rectangular slide is provided on the drilling bracket, an L-shaped slide is slidably installed on the rectangular slide, the L-shaped slide is inserted into the card slot, an elastic element is provided between the right side wall of the L-shaped slide and the right side wall of the rectangular slide, a horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped slide, and quick positioning can be performed after selecting the drilling device that requires a drill bit.

[0007] Furthermore, the drilling equipment is provided with three groups, and the three groups of drilling equipment are symmetrically distributed about the center of the rotating disk, and different types of drill bits can be switched as needed.

[0008] Furthermore, the card slots are provided in three groups, and each group of the card slots is correspondingly provided on the outside of each group of drilling equipment to facilitate positioning operations.

[0009] Furthermore, the width of the transverse plate is greater than the width of the rectangular slide groove, the transverse plate is arranged on the top of the drilling bracket, and a handle is provided on the top of the transverse plate to prevent the L-shaped slide plate from falling and separating.

[0010] Furthermore, a collection and positioning mechanism is provided on the production line workbench, and the collection and positioning mechanism includes a positioning plate. The bottom of the L-shaped slide is fixedly installed with a positioning plate, and the positioning plate is slidably installed on the production line workbench. An impurity leakage groove is opened on the production line workbench, and a collection box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the production line workbench to facilitate the collection of impurities.

[0011] Furthermore, the end of the positioning plate close to the track to be processed is set in a three-claw shape, which is composed of a middle vertical plate and two inclined plates facing outward on both sides, providing multi-point contact to ensure stable processing of the track to be processed.

[0012] Furthermore, the impurity leakage groove is integrally composed of a circular groove in the center and rectangular grooves on the left and right sides, which is convenient for collection and subsequent sliding of the connecting plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the center of the collection box is located directly below the center of the impurity leakage groove, which is convenient for collecting impurities at the drilling position.

[0014] Furthermore, an auxiliary mechanism is provided in the collection box, and the auxiliary mechanism includes a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the positioning plate, the bottom of the connecting plate passes through and is slidably mounted on the collection box of the impurity leakage groove, a pull rod is rotatably mounted on the outside of the connecting plate, and the other end of the pull rod is rotatably mounted on the outside of the auxiliary plate, the auxiliary plate is fixedly mounted on the outside of the positioning shaft, and the positioning shaft is circular cylindrical and rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the collection box, so as to stir the impurities and prevent large pieces from accumulating.

[0015] Furthermore, the number of the positioning plates, connecting plates and pull rods is set to two groups, and the two groups of positioning plates, connecting plates and pull rods are symmetrically distributed about the center of the positioning axis, which can push impurities to both sides of the collection box to free up space in the center.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: 1. The present invention is provided with a card slot and an L-shaped slide plate for plugging and clamping. When the horizontal plate is loosened, the L-shaped slide plate will move to the left under the action of the elastic force of the elastic element, and the L-shaped slide plate can enter the card slot corresponding to the drilling equipment that needs to use the drill bit, and the position of the drilling equipment is clamped, so that the drill bit of the drilling equipment can be aligned downward to the center point, so that the drilling operation can be started, and the rapid positioning operation is achieved. At the same time, the drilling equipment is fixed to avoid vibration deviation during work to affect the drilling quality, and the deviation phenomenon caused by mechanical vibration of the drilling can also be prevented, thereby improving the overall production efficiency of the production line, and the staff can operate easily and have high work efficiency; 2. The present invention is provided with a collection and positioning mechanism, and a positioning plate and a collection box are provided at the bottom of the L-shaped slide plate, so that after the drilling equipment is plugged in and positioned, the positioning plate can also perform positioning operations on the track to be processed, and at the same time, the multi-point contact effect of three points is utilized to provide a more stable positioning operation for the track to be processed, and the debris and other garbage passing through the impurity leakage groove can be collected by the collection box, which is convenient for the staff to handle in a centralized manner; 3. The present invention is provided with an auxiliary mechanism. When the L-shaped slide plate drives the positioning plate to move to the left in the direction of the track to be processed, the positioning plate will drive the connecting plate to move to the left. The connecting plate can push the pull rod to move toward the center of the collection box by moving to the left. The pull rod can push the auxiliary plate to rotate counterclockwise. The counterclockwise rotation of the auxiliary plate will stir the impurities in the collection box to prevent them from accumulating into large blocks and affecting the collection effect. 4. According to the present invention, when the staff pulls the horizontal plate to move to the right to separate the card slot from the L-shaped slide, the horizontal plate will drive the L-shaped slide to move to the right, the L-shaped slide will drive the positioning plate to move to the right, the positioning plate will drive the connecting plate to move to the right, the connecting plate pulls the pull rod to move to the right, the pull rod will pull the auxiliary plate to rotate clockwise, and the clockwise rotation of the auxiliary plate will push the impurities collected at the center of the collection box to both sides, so that the space at the center of the collection box can be freed up to facilitate the collection operation during subsequent processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, constitute a part of this application, and do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the production line workbench of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the drilling bracket; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the drilling bracket when viewed from above; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the external partial structure of the drilling equipment; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the external partial structure of the L-shaped skateboard; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the external partial structure of the collection box when viewed from above; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the external local structure of the auxiliary board.

[0018] The reference numerals represent: 1-production line workbench, 2-cutting machine, 3-drilling bracket, 4-grinding machine, 5-rotating disc, 6-drilling equipment, 7-card slot, 8-rectangular slide, 9-L-shaped slide, 10-cross plate, 11-positioning plate, 12-impurity drain groove, 13-collecting box, 14-connecting plate, 15-pull rod, 16-positioning shaft, 17-auxiliary plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and drawings. The schematic implementation modes and descriptions of the present invention are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. It should be noted that the present invention is already in the actual development and use stage.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the present invention includes a production line workbench 1, and also includes: A drilling bracket 3 is fixedly installed on a production line workbench 1. A cutting machine 2 and a grinder 4 are also provided on the production line workbench 1. A rotating disc 5 is rotatably installed on the drilling bracket 3. A drilling device 6 is fixedly installed on the rotating disc 5. The drilling device 6 is provided with three groups. The three groups of drilling devices 6 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the rotating disc 5. A card slot 7 is provided on the rotating disc 5. The card slot 7 is provided with three groups. Each group of card slots 7 is correspondingly provided on the outside of each group of drilling devices 6. A rectangular slide 8 is provided on the drilling bracket 3. An L-shaped slide 9 is slidably installed on the rectangular slide 8. The L-shaped slide 9 is inserted into the card slot 7, and an elastic element is provided between the right side wall of the L-shaped slide plate 9 and the right side wall of the rectangular slide groove 8. The elastic element here uses a metal spring, so that the sliding of the L-shaped slide plate 9 has an elastic restoring force, so that the L-shaped slide plate 9 can be restored to the initial position due to the elastic force without the action of external force. A horizontal plate 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped slide plate 9. The width of the horizontal plate 10 is greater than the width of the rectangular slide groove 8. The horizontal plate 10 is arranged on the top of the drilling bracket 3, which is convenient for clamping the L-shaped slide plate 9 so that it will not fall downward. A handle is provided on the top of the horizontal plate 10 for easy operation by the staff; In the above technical scheme, when producing a track with holes, the track to be processed is placed on the workbench 1 of the production line for transmission, and first enters the cutting machine 2 to cut the raw material into the required length and width, and then the track to be processed will enter the range of the drilling bracket 3 for processing. The staff needs to pull the cross plate 10 to the right first, so that the cross plate 10 will drive the L-shaped slide plate 9 to move with it, and the L-shaped slide plate 9 will slide to the right and separate from the slot 7, and then the staff can rotate the rotating disk 5 to make a selection. Before performing the work operation, the staff can replace the drill bit on the drilling equipment 6 with three different types of drill bits required. According to the drilling shape required for the current track to be processed, the staff rotates the rotating disk 5 when working to rotate the drilling equipment 6 that needs to use the drill bit to the drilling bracket 3 The L-shaped slide plate 9 can then enter the card slot 7 corresponding to the drilling device 6 that needs to use a drill bit, and the position of the drilling device 6 can be stuck, so that the drill bit of the drilling device 6 can be aligned downward to the center point, so that the drilling operation can be started, and the drilling device 6 can be quickly positioned. At the same time, the drilling device 6 can be fixed to avoid vibration and deviation during work that affect the drilling quality. Finally, the card slot 7 and the L-shaped slide plate 9 are provided for plugging and clamping, so that after selecting the drilling device 6 that needs a drill bit, it can be quickly positioned, and after the drilling device 6 is fixed, the deviation caused by mechanical vibration during drilling can be prevented, thereby improving the overall production efficiency of the production line, and the staff can operate easily and have high work efficiency.

[0021] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in the present invention, a collecting and positioning mechanism is also provided on the production line workbench 1, and the collecting and positioning mechanism includes a positioning plate 11, and a positioning plate 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped slide plate 9, and the positioning plate 11 is slidably installed on the production line workbench 1, and the end of the positioning plate 11 close to the track to be processed is set in a three-claw shape, which is composed of a middle vertical plate and two inclined plates facing outward on both sides, so as to facilitate contact at multiple points on the surface of the track to be processed, provide multi-point contact, ensure stable processing of the track to be processed, and further prevent mechanical vibration deviation during processing, and an impurity leakage groove 12 is opened on the production line workbench 1, and the impurity leakage groove 12 is composed of a circular groove in the center and rectangular grooves on the left and right sides, and a collecting box 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the production line workbench 1, and the center of the collecting box 13 is located directly below the center of the impurity leakage groove 12; In the above technical solution, when the L-shaped slide plate 9 is inserted and positioned in the card slot 7 of the drilling equipment 6, the movement of the L-shaped slide plate 9 will also drive the positioning plate 11 to move, and the positioning plate 11 will drive its own three-clawed end to move in the direction of the track to be processed. When the three-clawed end of the positioning plate 11 contacts the surface of the track to be processed, the three points of the three-clawed end can well push the track to be processed back to the center position, further improving the positioning accuracy and achieving the effect of efficient positioning. At the same time, two triangular cavities are formed between the three-clawed end and the surface of the track to be processed, thereby improving the stability between the positioning plate 11 and the track to be processed, further improving the positioning effect, and arranging an impurity drain on the production line workbench 1 The groove 12 is provided with a collecting box 13 just below the impurity leakage groove 12, which can collect the debris and impurities produced by the drilling that falls down from the central circular groove of the impurity leakage groove 12, and the rectangular groove of the impurity leakage groove 12 can guide the sliding of the positioning plate 11, and the length of the collecting box 13 is smaller than the overall length of the impurity leakage groove 12. Finally, by arranging the positioning plate 11 and the collecting box 13 at the bottom of the L-shaped slide plate 9, after the drilling equipment 6 is plugged in and positioned, the positioning plate 11 can also perform positioning operation on the track to be processed, and at the same time, the multi-point contact effect of three points is utilized to provide a more stable positioning operation for the track to be processed, and the debris and other garbage passing through the impurity leakage groove 12 can be collected by the collecting box 13, which is convenient for the staff to handle centrally.

[0022] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in the present invention, an auxiliary mechanism is provided in the collection box 13, and the auxiliary mechanism includes a connecting plate 14, the top of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the positioning plate 11, the bottom of the connecting plate 14 penetrates and is slidably installed on the collection box of the impurity leakage groove 12, and a pull rod 15 is rotatably installed on the outside of the connecting plate 14, and the other end of the pull rod 15 is rotatably installed on the outside of the auxiliary plate 17, and the auxiliary plate 17 is fixedly installed on the outside of the positioning shaft 16, and the positioning shaft 16 is a circular column and is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the bottom of the collection box 13. The number of the positioning plates 11, the connecting plates 14 and the pull rods 15 is set in two groups, and the two groups of positioning plates 11, the connecting plates 14 and the pull rods 15 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the positioning shaft 16; In the above technical solution, when the L-shaped slide plate 9 drives the positioning plate 11 to move to the left in the direction of the track to be processed, the positioning plate 11 will drive the connecting plate 14 to move to the left, and the connecting plate 14 will move to the left to push the pull rod 15 to move toward the center of the collection box 13, and the pull rod 15 will push the auxiliary plate 17 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the auxiliary plate 17 rotates counterclockwise with the positioning shaft 16 as the center, and the counterclockwise rotation of the auxiliary plate 17 will drive another group of pull rods 15, connecting plates 14 and positioning plates 11 to move to the right, so that the two The positioning plate 11 can be moved toward the direction of the track to be processed at the same time, which is convenient for positioning the track to be processed. At the same time, when the connecting plate 14 pushes the pull rod 15 to drive the auxiliary plate 17 to rotate, the counterclockwise rotation of the auxiliary plate 17 will stir the impurities in the collection box 13 to prevent them from accumulating into large blocks and affecting the collection effect. When the staff pulls the cross plate 10 to move to the right to separate the card slot 7 from the L-shaped slide plate 9, the cross plate 10 will drive the L-shaped slide plate 9 to move to the right, and the L-shaped slide plate 9 will drive the positioning plate 11 to move to the right. The positioning plate 11 will drive the connecting plate 14 to move to the right, and the connecting plate 14 will pull the pull rod 15 to move to the right, and the pull rod 15 will pull the auxiliary plate 17 to rotate clockwise, and the clockwise rotation of the auxiliary plate 17 will push the impurities collected at the center of the collection box 13 to both sides, so that the space at the center of the collection box 13 can be freed up for convenient collection operations during subsequent processing, and the impurities in the collection box 13 will be stored on the left and right sides of the collection box 13 for centralized processing by the staff, so as to reasonably utilize the space in the collection box 13 and ensure that each time During drilling processing, there is free space in the center of the collection box 13 to collect impurities, thereby improving work efficiency. Finally, by providing a connecting plate 14, a pull rod 15 and an auxiliary plate 17, when the L-shaped slide plate 9 moves left and right, the connecting plate 14 can drive the auxiliary plate 17 to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise through the pull rod 15, which can stir the impurities to prevent large pieces from accumulating, and can also push the impurities to both sides of the collection box 13, freeing up space in the center of the collection box 13 to facilitate the collection of impurities in subsequent processing.

[0023] To sum up, by providing a card slot 7 and an L-shaped slide plate 9 for plugging and clamping, the drilling equipment 6 that requires a drill bit can be quickly positioned after it is selected, and after the drilling equipment 6 is fixed, the deviation caused by mechanical vibration during drilling can be prevented, thereby improving the overall production efficiency of the production line. The operation is simple for the staff and has high work efficiency. By providing a collection and positioning mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, a good positioning effect can be provided while collecting impurities. The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific implementation method of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flanging hole track production line for intelligent agricultural machinery equipment, comprising a production line workbench (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A drilling bracket (3), wherein the drilling bracket (3) is fixedly mounted on a production line workbench (1), and the production line workbench (1) is also provided with a cutting machine (2) and a grinder (4), a rotating disc (5) is rotatably mounted on the drilling bracket (3), a drilling device (6) is fixedly mounted on the rotating disc (5), a slot (7) is provided on the rotating disc (5), a rectangular slide groove (8) is provided on the drilling bracket (3), an L-shaped slide plate (9) is slidably mounted on the rectangular slide groove (8), the L-shaped slide plate (9) is inserted into the slot (7), an elastic element is provided between the right side wall of the L-shaped slide plate (9) and the right side wall of the rectangular slide groove (8), and a transverse plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the L-shaped slide plate (9).

2. The flanging hole track production line for agricultural machinery intelligent equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling devices (6) are provided in three groups, and the three groups of the drilling devices (6) are symmetrically distributed about the center of the rotating disk (5).

3. The flanging hole track production line for agricultural machinery intelligent equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The card slots (7) are provided in three groups, and each group of the card slots (7) is correspondingly arranged outside each group of drilling equipment (6).

4. The flanging hole track production line for agricultural machinery intelligent equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the transverse plate (10) is greater than the width of the rectangular slide groove (8); the transverse plate (10) is arranged on the top of the drilling bracket (3); and a handle is arranged on the top of the transverse plate (10).

5. The flanging hole track production line for agricultural machinery intelligent equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The production line workbench (1) is also provided with a collection positioning mechanism, the collection positioning mechanism comprising a positioning plate (11), the bottom of the L-shaped slide plate (9) is fixedly mounted with the positioning plate (11), the positioning plate (11) is slidably mounted on the production line workbench (1), the production line workbench (1) is provided with an impurity leakage groove (12), and the bottom of the production line workbench (1) is fixedly mounted with a collection box (13).

6. The flanging hole track production line for agricultural machinery intelligent equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning plate (11) is configured in a three-claw shape at one end close to the track to be processed, and is integrally composed of a middle vertical plate and two outwardly facing inclined plates on both sides.

7. The flanging hole track production line for agricultural machinery intelligent equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The impurity leakage groove (12) is integrally composed of a central circular groove and rectangular grooves on the left and right sides.

8. The flanging hole track production line for agricultural machinery intelligent equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The center of the collection box (13) is located directly below the center of the impurity drain groove (12).

9. The flanging hole track production line for agricultural machinery intelligent equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: An auxiliary mechanism is provided in the collection box (13), and the auxiliary mechanism includes a connecting plate (14). The top of the connecting plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the positioning plate (11). The bottom of the connecting plate (14) penetrates and is slidably mounted on the collection box (13) of the impurity leakage groove (12). A pull rod (15) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the connecting plate (14). The other end of the pull rod (15) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the auxiliary plate (17). The auxiliary plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the positioning shaft (16). The positioning shaft (16) is in a circular columnar shape and is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the collection box (13).

10. The flanging hole track production line for agricultural machinery intelligent equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The number of the positioning plates (11), the connecting plates (14) and the pull rods (15) is provided in two groups, and the two groups of the positioning plates (11), the connecting plates (14) and the pull rods (15) are symmetrically distributed about the center of the positioning axis (16).

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