H-shaped bud grafting auxiliary structure for rubber tree
By designing the rubber tree I-shaped bud joint auxiliary structure, and using fixed plates, moving grooves, vertical poles and other components to fix the scion and rootstock, the problems of complex operation and environmental factors are solved, and the work efficiency and grafting effect are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420823230.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The rubber tree bud jointing method is complicated, and the survival rate is easily affected by environmental factors. The inconvenience of one-hand operation leads to changes in the scion position, which affects the grafting effect.
Design a rubber tree I-shaped bud joint auxiliary structure, including fixing plates, moving grooves, vertical rods, elastic ropes, adjustment blocks, limit rods and pressure springs. Through the combination of these components, fix the scion and rootstock to avoid position changes. And the equipment is flexible to adjust and fix through slide chutes, slide rods, tooth plates, gears and clamping springs.
It improves the work efficiency of the operator, ensures the accuracy of fixing scion and rootstock, avoids changes in scion position, and improves the grafting effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222128770U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of gardening tools, and in particular relates to an I-shaped bud grafting auxiliary structure for rubber trees. Background Art
[0002] Rubber trees are important economic crops and are widely used in rubber production. Rubber trees are propagated mainly through seed propagation and grafting. Among them, grafting has the advantages of fast growth, high yield, and high variety purity. Therefore, we need an I-shaped bud grafting auxiliary structure for rubber trees;
[0003] However, the operation process of bud grafting is relatively complicated, with high technical requirements, and the survival rate is easily affected by environmental factors such as temperature and humidity. Therefore, after the scion and the rootstock are placed, the staff needs to cover the bud grafting site with a film to provide suitable temperature and humidity for grafting. However, during the operation, the staff needs to fix the scion and cover the film at the same time. At this time, one-handed operation is extremely inconvenient, which affects work efficiency and may also cause the position of the scion to change, thereby reducing the grafting effect.
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes an I-shaped bud grafting auxiliary structure for rubber trees. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes an I-shaped bud grafting auxiliary structure for rubber trees to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A rubber tree I-shaped bud grafting auxiliary structure comprises a fixed plate, a movable groove is opened on the top of the fixed plate, the fixed plate is slidably connected to a movable block through the movable groove, the top of the movable block is fixedly connected to a vertical pole, the outer wall of the vertical pole is fixedly connected to a partition plate, the outer wall of the vertical pole is rotatably connected to a first elastic rope, the outer wall of the vertical pole is slidably connected to an adjustment block, the outer wall of the adjustment block is rotatably connected to a second elastic rope, the outer wall of the adjustment block is threadedly connected to a fixing bolt, the inner wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a limiting rod, the outer wall of the limiting rod is wound with a pressure spring, and one end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable block.
[0008] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the fixed plate, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable block, and the outer wall of the sliding rod is fitted with the inner wall of the sliding groove. By providing the sliding groove and the sliding rod, it is convenient for the operator to adjust the position of the movable block.
[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a tooth plate, the outer wall of the tooth plate is slidably connected with an adjustment box, the inner wall of the adjustment box is rotatably connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the tooth plate. By setting the tooth plate, the adjustment box and the gear, the distance between the two fixed plates can be easily adjusted.
[0010] Preferably, the outer side wall of the gear is rotatably connected with a knob, and the provision of the knob facilitates the operator to rotate the gear.
[0011] Preferably, the outer side wall of the fixing plate is slidably connected with a placement rod, and the outer side wall of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a clamping spring. By providing the placement rod and the clamping spring, the two fixing plates can clamp the oak tree conveniently.
[0012] Preferably, a rubber block is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the fixing plate. By providing the rubber block, it is convenient to reduce the damage of the equipment to the oak bark.
[0013] To sum up, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows: the I-shaped bud grafting auxiliary structure for rubber trees, through the coordinated use of a moving block, a vertical pole, a partition, a first elastic rope, an adjustment block, a second elastic rope, a fixing bolt, a limiting rod, and a pressure spring, is convenient for operators to fix the scion and the rootstock when covering the scion and the rootstock, thereby improving the work efficiency of operators and avoiding changes in the relative position between the scion and the rootstock when covering the scion and the rootstock, thereby avoiding affecting the grafting effect.
[0014] The coordinated use of the slide groove and the slide rod makes it convenient for the operator to adjust the position of the moving block and the vertical rod, thereby making it convenient for the operator to adjust the equipment according to the position of the scion, thereby improving the fixation accuracy of the scion and the rootstock. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first elastic rope and related parts of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear and related parts of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure:
[0020] 1. Fixed plate; 2. Moving groove; 3. Moving block; 4. Vertical pole; 5. Partition plate; 6. First elastic rope; 7. Adjustment block; 8. Second elastic rope; 9. Fixed bolt; 10. Slide groove; 11. Sliding rod; 12. Limit rod; 13. Pressure spring; 14. Tooth plate; 15. Adjustment box; 16. Gear; 17. Knob; 18. Placement rod; 19. Clamping spring; 20. Rubber block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0022] Reference Figure 1-3 A rubber tree I-shaped bud grafting auxiliary structure comprises a fixed plate 1, two fixed plates 1 are provided, a moving groove 2 is opened on the top of the two fixed plates 1, the two fixed plates 1 are respectively slidably connected with a moving block 3 through the two moving grooves 2, the tops of the two moving blocks 3 are respectively fixedly connected with a vertical pole 4, the outer side walls of the two vertical poles 4 are respectively fixedly connected with a partition 5, the outer side walls of the two vertical poles 4 are rotatably connected with a first elastic rope 6, the two ends of the first elastic rope 6 are respectively rotatably connected with the outer side walls of the vertical pole 4, and the outer side walls of the two vertical poles 4 are respectively slidably connected with an adjustment Block 7, the outer side walls of the two adjustment blocks 7 are rotatably connected with a second elastic rope 8, the two ends of the second elastic rope 8 are rotatably connected with the outer side walls of the two adjustment blocks 7, the outer side walls of the two adjustment blocks 7 are respectively threadedly connected with fixing bolts 9, one end of the two fixing bolts 9 located inside the two adjustment blocks 7 respectively contacts the outer side walls of the two uprights 4, the inner side walls of the two fixed plates 1 are fixedly connected with limiting rods 12, the outer side walls of the two limiting rods 12 are respectively wound with pressure springs 13, and one end of the two pressure springs 13 is respectively fixedly connected with the outer side walls of the two moving blocks 3;
[0023] During use, the staff grafts the oak tree. After the scion and the rootstock are installed, when the staff covers the oak tree with a film, the staff can rotate the two fixing bolts 9 to release the fixation of the two fixing bolts 9 on the two adjustment blocks 7, so that the two adjustment blocks 7 are located at the top of the opening of the oak bark. At this time, under the action of the elastic force of the two pressure springs 13 themselves, the two pressure springs 13 push the two moving blocks 3 to move toward the oak tree. When the outer wall of the first elastic rope 6 and the outer wall of the adjustment block 7 respectively contact the oak bark, since the first elastic rope 6 is located at the bottom of the oak bark opening and the adjustment block 7 is located at the top of the oak bark opening, at this time, under the action of the two pressure springs 13, the first elastic rope 6 and the adjustment block 7 limit the position of the scion, thereby freeing the staff's hands, improving the staff's work efficiency, and avoiding changes in the position of the scion, thereby avoiding changes in the position of the scion when the staff covers the scion with a film, thereby avoiding affecting the grafting effect.
[0024] Reference Figure 2 The outer walls of the two fixed plates 1 are each provided with a slide groove 10, and the outer walls of the two movable blocks 3 are fixedly connected with a slide rod 11, the outer walls of the slide rod 11 are respectively fitted with the inner walls of the two slide grooves 10, and the end of the slide rod 11 away from the two movable blocks 3 is a retractable structure. When the distance between the two fixed plates 1 gradually increases, the end of the slide rod 11 away from the two movable blocks 3 is gradually extended under the action of the movement of the two fixed plates 1, thereby improving the adaptability of the slide rod 11.
[0025] Reference Figure 4 The outer sides of the two fixed plates 1 are respectively fixedly connected with tooth plates 14, and the teeth of the two tooth plates 14 are in a relative state. The outer sides of the two tooth plates 14 are slidably connected with an adjustment box 15, and the inner side wall of the adjustment box 15 is rotatably connected with a gear 16. The outer sides of the gear 16 are respectively meshed with the outer sides of the two tooth plates 14. When in use, the staff can rotate the gear 16. When the gear 16 rotates, since the outer sides of the gear 16 are meshed with the outer sides of the two tooth plates 14, the two tooth plates 14 will move in opposite directions, thereby driving the two fixed plates 1 to move in two opposite directions, so that it is convenient for the staff to adjust the distance between the two fixed plates 1 according to the size of the oak trunk.
[0026] Reference Figure 4 The outer wall of the gear 16 is rotatably connected with a knob 17, which is located outside the adjustment box 15. The outer wall of the knob 17 is provided with a groove. When in use, the staff can rotate the gear 16 through the knob 17, thereby improving the operating comfort of the staff and thus improving the work efficiency of the staff.
[0027] Reference Figure 4 The outer walls of the two fixing plates 1 are slidably connected to two placement rods 18, and the two placement rods 18 connect the two fixing plates 1 in series. The outer walls of the two fixing plates 1 are fixedly connected to two clamping springs 19, respectively. The four clamping springs 19 are respectively located at the two ends of the two placement rods 18, and the ends of the four clamping springs 19 away from the two fixing plates 1 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the two placement rods 18, and the ends of the four clamping springs 19 close to the outer walls of the two fixing plates 1 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two fixing plates 1. When the staff rotates the knob 17, the two toothed plates 14 will be driven to drive the two fixing plates 1 away from each other. When the two fixing plates 1 are away from each other, the two fixing plates 1 will squeeze the four clamping springs 19. When the distance between the two fixing plates 1 is adjusted to a suitable width, the staff will place the positions of the two fixing plates 1 on both sides of the oak tree, and then release the knob 17. Under the action of the four clamping springs 19, the two fixing plates 1 clamp and fix the oak tree, freeing the hands of the operator and facilitating the operation of the staff.
[0028] Reference Figure 4 The outer side walls of the two fixing plates 1 that are close to each other are fixedly connected with rubber blocks 20 . The two rubber blocks 20 are made of rubber with a soft texture, which reduces the damage of the two fixing plates 1 to the oak bark.
[0029] Working principle: When in use, when the staff rotates the knob 17, the two tooth plates 14 will be driven to drive the two fixing plates 1 to move away from each other. When the two fixing plates 1 move away from each other, the two fixing plates 1 will squeeze the four clamping springs 19. When the distance between the two fixing plates 1 is adjusted to a suitable width, the staff will place the two fixing plates 1 on both sides of the oak tree respectively. At this time, the knob 17 is released. Under the action of the four clamping springs 19, the two fixing plates 1 clamp and fix the oak tree. The sliding rod 11 is further pulled, so that the sliding rod 11 drives the two moving blocks 3 to move. At this time, the staff can rotate the two fixing bolts 9 to release the fixation of the two adjusting blocks 7 by the two fixing bolts 9, so that the two adjusting blocks 7 It is located at the top of the opening of the oak bark. At this time, under the action of the elastic force of the two pressure springs 13 themselves, the two pressure springs 13 push the two moving blocks 3 to move toward the oak tree. When the outer wall of the first elastic rope 6 and the outer wall of the adjustment block 7 are in contact with the oak bark respectively, since the first elastic rope 6 is located at the bottom of the oak bark opening and the adjustment block 7 is located at the top of the oak bark opening, at this time, under the action of the two pressure springs 13, the first elastic rope 6 and the adjustment block 7 limit the position of the scion, thereby freeing the hands of the staff, improving the work efficiency of the staff, and avoiding changes in the position of the scion, thereby avoiding changes in the position of the scion when the staff covers the scion, thereby avoiding affecting the grafting effect.
[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rubber tree I-shaped bud grafting auxiliary structure, comprising a fixing plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the fixed plate (1) is provided with a movable groove (2), and the fixed plate (1) is slidably connected to a movable block (3) through the movable groove (2); the top of the movable block (3) is fixedly connected to a vertical rod (4), and the outer wall of the vertical rod (4) is fixedly connected to a partition plate (5); the outer wall of the vertical rod (4) is rotatably connected to a first elastic rope (6); the outer wall of the vertical rod (4) is slidably connected to an adjustment block (7), and the outer wall of the adjustment block (7) is rotatably connected to a second elastic rope (8); the outer wall of the adjustment block (7) is threadedly connected to a fixing bolt (9); the inner wall of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (12), and the outer wall of the limiting rod (12) is wound with a pressure spring (13), and one end of the pressure spring (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable block (3).
2. A rubber tree I-shaped bud grafting auxiliary structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the fixed plate (1) is provided with a sliding groove (10), the outer wall of the movable block (3) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (11), and the outer wall of the sliding rod (11) is in contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove (10).
3. A rubber tree I-shaped bud grafting auxiliary structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to a toothed plate (14), the outer wall of the toothed plate (14) is slidably connected to an adjustment box (15), the inner wall of the adjustment box (15) is rotatably connected to a gear (16), and the gear (16) is meshed with the toothed plate (14).
4. A rubber tree I-shaped bud grafting auxiliary structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the gear (16) is rotatably connected to a knob (17).
5. A rubber tree I-shaped bud grafting auxiliary structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the fixing plate (1) is slidably connected to a placement rod (18), and the outer side wall of the fixing plate (1) is fixedly connected to a clamping spring (19).
6. A rubber tree I-shaped bud grafting auxiliary structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber block (20) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the fixing plate (1).