Pollination device for ginseng fruit cultivation
By designing a pollination device including grips, rectangular boxes, screws, motors and spray heads, the problem of difficult to control the amount of pollen in ginseng fruit cultivation is solved, and a precise control and efficient pollination process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420838698.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The amount of pollen in the current pollination process in ginseng fruit cultivation is difficult to control, and pollination at high flowers is arduous, so the existing technology cannot effectively solve these problems.
A pollinating device for ginseng fruit cultivation is designed, including a grip, a rectangular box, a screw, a motor, a rotating assembly and a nozzle. Through the coordination of the electric telescopic rod, a servo motor and an air pump, the nozzle height and angle adjustment, as well as the flow rate are achieved. Control to ensure effective pollination of pollen.
Accurate control of pollen amount is achieved, the labor intensity of artificial pollination is reduced, the pollination efficiency is improved, and pollination is avoided, pollen clogging and instability in the process of nozzle height adjustment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222128971U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ginseng fruit, in particular to a pollination device for ginseng fruit cultivation. Background Art
[0002] Ginseng fruit is a plant of the genus Solanaceae, with an oval or oblate fruit shape, thin and smooth skin, and a light yellow skin with purple stripes when ripe. Ginseng fruit needs to be pollinated during the cultivation process, but the pollination process is mostly done manually now, so the amount of pollen is often not effectively controlled, and some flowers are tall, so manual pollination is more laborious. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model improves a pollination device for ginseng fruit cultivation, which overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art and effectively solves the problem that the amount of pollen in existing artificial pollination cannot be controlled through the coordinated use of an extension component, a rotating component, a feeding component and a rectangular frame.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A pollination device for cultivating ginseng fruit, comprising a handle, a rectangular box is installed on the top outer surface of the handle, and a screw rod is connected to the bottom inner wall of the rectangular box through a bearing, a driving block is screwed on the outer surface of the screw rod, and a motor is installed on the top outer surface of the rectangular box, an output end of the motor is connected to the screw rod, and a sliding opening is opened on the outer surface of one side of the rectangular box, a slider is slidably connected inside the sliding opening, and the slider is fixedly connected to the driving block, a rectangular block is installed on the outer surface of one side of the slider, and an extension component is installed on the outer surface of one side of the rectangular block, a rotating component is installed at one end of the extending component, and a rectangular frame is installed on the top of the rotating component, a sealing cover is clamped on the top outer surface of the rectangular frame, and the sealing cover is connected by a buckle lock, an air pump is installed on the outer surface of one side of the rectangular frame, and an air outlet end of the air pump is connected to the rectangular frame, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the other side of the rectangular frame, and a fixing opening is opened on the top outer surface of the sealing cover, and a feeding assembly is installed inside the fixing opening.
[0006] Through the above scheme, when in use, open the top cover, put the pollen into the lower hopper, and then screw on the top cover. During pollination, the flow control valve can control the amount of pollination each time, and the pollen can fall into the rectangular frame. The electric telescopic rod of the extension component can adjust the distance between the nozzle and the rectangular box, and then the servo motor of the rotating component can drive the rectangular frame to rotate. The motor drives the lead screw and the drive block to form a threaded match, so that the height of the nozzle can be adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the air pump is operated to inject gas into the rectangular frame, and the pollen falling into the rectangular frame can be sprayed out from the nozzle for pollination. The motor cooperates with the stirring rod to prevent the pollen in the lower hopper from being blocked and agglomerated, which is convenient for subsequent unloading.
[0007] Preferably, the extension assembly includes a first rectangular column, and the first rectangular column is fixedly connected to the rectangular block, a mounting groove is opened on one side of the first rectangular column, and an electric telescopic rod is installed inside the mounting groove, and one end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the rotating assembly.
[0008] Through the above solution, the electric telescopic rod can automatically adjust the distance between the nozzle and the handle.
[0009] Preferably, two symmetrically distributed telescopic rods are installed on the outer surface of one side of the rectangular block, and a connecting plate is installed at one end of the telescopic rod, and the connecting plate is connected to the rotating assembly.
[0010] Through the above solution, the two telescopic rods cooperate with the two connecting plates to increase the overall stability.
[0011] Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a second rectangular column, and a circular groove is formed on the top surface of the second rectangular column, and a servo motor is installed on the bottom inner wall of the circular groove.
[0012] Through the above solution, the angle of the nozzle can be adjusted.
[0013] Preferably, a disc is installed on the top end of the output shaft of the servo motor, and a rectangular frame is installed on the top surface of the disc for fixed connection.
[0014] Through the above solution, the disk forms a rotational fit with the top outer surface of the second rectangular column.
[0015] Preferably, the rectangular block forms a sliding fit with the outer surface of the rectangular box, and the driving block forms a sliding fit with the inner surface of the rectangular box.
[0016] Through the above solution, the stability of the nozzle during the height adjustment process is increased.
[0017] Preferably, the material discharge assembly comprises a material discharge hopper, and the bottom end of the material discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the fixing port, a top cover is screwed on the top surface of the material discharge hopper, and a motor is installed on the top surface of the top cover.
[0018] Through the above scheme, the stirring rod can be driven to stir the pollen.
[0019] Preferably, a stirring rod is provided inside the lower hopper, and the top end of the stirring rod is connected to the output end of the motor, and a flow control valve is installed on the outer surface of the lower hopper.
[0020] The above scheme helps to control the amount of pollen added each time.
[0021] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0022] 1. This pollination device can put pollen into the hopper, and the flow control valve can control the amount of pollination each time. Then the air pump can run to spray the pollen falling into the rectangular frame from the nozzle for pollination. The motor and the stirring rod can prevent the pollen in the hopper from clogging and agglomerating, making it easier to discharge.
[0023] 2. In this pollination device, the extension component can adjust the distance between the nozzle and the rectangular box, and then the rotating component can drive the rectangular frame to rotate, and then the motor cooperates with the screw rod and the drive block to adjust the height of the nozzle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a front structural schematic diagram of a pollination device for ginseng fruit cultivation proposed by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a rear structural schematic diagram of a pollination device for ginseng fruit cultivation proposed by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-section structure of a rectangular box of a pollination device for ginseng fruit cultivation proposed by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the extended component structure of a pollination device for ginseng fruit cultivation proposed by the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-section structure of a rotating assembly of a pollination device for cultivating ginseng fruit proposed by the utility model;
[0029] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-section structure of a feeding assembly of a pollination device for cultivating ginseng fruit.
[0030] In the figure: 1 handle, 2 rectangular box, 3 screw rod, 4 drive block, 5 motor, 6 rectangular block, 7 first rectangular column, 8 electric telescopic rod, 9 second rectangular column, 10 telescopic rod, 11 connecting plate, 12 servo motor, 13 disc, 14 rectangular frame, 15 air pump, 16 nozzle, 17 sealing cover, 18 lower hopper, 19 top cover, 20 motor, 21 stirring rod, 22 flow control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0032] Example 1, reference Figure 1-6A pollination device for cultivating ginseng fruit comprises a handle 1, a rectangular box 2 is installed on the top surface of the handle 1, and a screw rod 3 is connected to the bottom inner wall of the rectangular box 2 through a bearing, a driving block 4 is screwed on the surface of the screw rod 3, and a motor 5 is installed on the top surface of the rectangular box 2, the output end of the motor 5 is connected to the screw rod 3, and a sliding mouth is opened on the surface of one side of the rectangular box 2, a slider is slidably connected inside the sliding mouth, and the slider is fixedly connected to the driving block 4, a rectangular block 6 is installed on the surface of one side of the slider, and an extension component is installed on the surface of one side of the rectangular block 6, a rotating component is installed at one end of the extending component, and a rectangular frame 14 is installed on the top of the rotating component, a sealing cover 17 is clamped on the top surface of the rectangular frame 14, and the sealing cover 17 is connected by a buckle lock, an air pump 15 is installed on the surface of one side of the rectangular frame 14, and the air outlet end of the air pump 15 is connected to the rectangular frame 14, a nozzle 16 is fixedly connected to the other side of the rectangular frame 14, and a fixing port is opened on the top surface of the sealing cover 17, and a feeding component is installed inside the fixing port.
[0033] The pollen can be put into the lower hopper 18, and the flow control valve 22 can control the amount of pollination each time. Then, the air pump 15 can operate to spray the pollen falling into the rectangular frame 14 from the nozzle 16 for pollination. The motor 20 cooperates with the stirring rod 21 to prevent the pollen in the lower hopper 18 from clogging and agglomerating, so as to facilitate the discharge of the pollen.
[0034] The extension component can adjust the distance between the nozzle 16 and the rectangular box 2, and then the rotating component can drive the rectangular frame 14 to rotate, and then the motor 5 cooperates with the screw rod 3 and the driving block 4 to adjust the height of the nozzle.
[0035] Embodiment 2 is optimized on the basis of Embodiment 1, wherein the extension assembly comprises a first rectangular column 7, and the first rectangular column 7 is fixedly connected to the rectangular block 6, a mounting groove is provided on one side of the first rectangular column 7, and an electric telescopic rod 8 is installed inside the mounting groove, and one end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 8 is connected to the rotating assembly;
[0036] Two symmetrically distributed telescopic rods 10 are installed on one side of the rectangular block 6, and a connecting plate 11 is installed at one end of the telescopic rod 10, and the connecting plate 11 is connected to the rotating assembly;
[0037] The rotating assembly includes a second rectangular column 9, and a circular groove is formed on the top surface of the second rectangular column 9, and a servo motor 12 is installed on the bottom inner wall of the circular groove;
[0038] A disc 13 is installed on the top of the output shaft of the servo motor 12, and a rectangular frame 14 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the disc 13;
[0039] The rectangular block 6 forms a sliding fit with the outer surface of the rectangular box 2, and the driving block 4 forms a sliding fit with the inner surface of the rectangular box 2;
[0040] The material discharging assembly includes a discharging hopper 18, and the bottom end of the discharging hopper 18 is fixedly connected to the fixing port, a top cover 19 is screwed on the top surface of the discharging hopper 18, and a motor 20 is installed on the top surface of the top cover 19;
[0041] A stirring rod 21 is disposed inside the lower hopper 18 , and the top end of the stirring rod 21 is connected to the output end of the motor 20 . A flow control valve 22 is installed on the outer surface of the lower hopper 18 .
[0042] Working principle:
[0043] When in use, open the top cover 19, put the pollen into the lower hopper 18, and then screw on the top cover 19. During pollination, the flow control valve 22 operates to control the amount of pollination each time, and the pollen can fall into the rectangular frame 14;
[0044] The electric telescopic rod 8 of the extension assembly is operated to adjust the distance between the nozzle 16 and the rectangular box 2, and then the servo motor 12 of the rotation assembly is operated to drive the rectangular frame 14 to rotate the angle, and then the motor 5 drives the screw rod 3 to form a threaded fit with the drive block 4, so that the height of the nozzle 16 can be adjusted;
[0045] After the adjustment is completed, the air pump 15 is operated to inject gas into the rectangular frame 14, so that the pollen falling into the rectangular frame 14 can be sprayed out from the nozzle 16 for pollination;
[0046] The motor 20 cooperates with the stirring rod 21 to prevent the pollen in the discharge hopper from being blocked and agglomerated, thus facilitating subsequent discharge.
[0047] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pollination device for ginseng fruit cultivation, comprising a handle (1), characterized in that: A rectangular box (2) is installed on the top surface of the handle (1), and a screw rod (3) is connected to the bottom inner wall of the rectangular box (2) through a bearing, and a driving block (4) is screwed on the surface of the screw rod (3), and a motor (5) is installed on the top surface of the rectangular box (2), and the output end of the motor (5) is connected to the screw rod (3), and a sliding opening is opened on the surface of one side of the rectangular box (2), and a slider is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding opening, and the slider is fixedly connected to the driving block (4), and a rectangular block (6) is installed on the surface of one side of the slider, and a driving block (4) is installed on the surface of one side of the rectangular block (6). An extension component is provided, a rotating component is installed at one end of the extension component, and a rectangular frame (14) is installed at the top of the rotating component, a sealing cover (17) is clamped on the top surface of the rectangular frame (14), and the sealing cover (17) is connected by a snap lock, an air pump (15) is installed on one side of the rectangular frame (14), and the air outlet end of the air pump (15) is connected to the rectangular frame (14), a nozzle (16) is fixedly connected to the other side of the rectangular frame (14), and a fixing port is opened on the top surface of the sealing cover (17), and a material discharge component is installed inside the fixing port.
2. A pollination device for ginseng fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension assembly comprises a first rectangular column (7), and the first rectangular column (7) is fixedly connected to the rectangular block (6); a mounting groove is provided on one side of the first rectangular column (7), and an electric telescopic rod (8) is installed inside the mounting groove, and one end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod (8) is connected to the rotating assembly.
3. A pollination device for ginseng fruit cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two symmetrically distributed telescopic rods (10) are installed on one side of the rectangular block (6), and a connecting plate (11) is installed at one end of the telescopic rod (10), and the connecting plate (11) is connected to the rotating component.
4. A pollination device for ginseng fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a second rectangular column (9), and a circular groove is provided on the top surface of the second rectangular column (9), and a servo motor (12) is installed on the bottom inner wall of the circular groove.
5. A pollination device for ginseng fruit cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A disc (13) is installed on the top end of the output shaft of the servo motor (12), and a rectangular frame (14) is installed on the top surface of the disc (13) for fixed connection.
6. A pollination device for ginseng fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rectangular block (6) forms a sliding fit with the outer surface of the rectangular box (2), and the driving block (4) forms a sliding fit with the interior of the rectangular box (2).
7. A pollination device for ginseng fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge assembly comprises a material discharge hopper (18), wherein the bottom end of the material discharge hopper (18) is fixedly connected to the fixed opening, a top cover (19) is screwed on the top surface of the material discharge hopper (18), and a motor (20) is installed on the top surface of the top cover (19).
8. A pollination device for ginseng fruit cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: A stirring rod (21) is arranged inside the lower hopper (18), and the top end of the stirring rod (21) is connected to the output end of the motor (20). A flow control valve (22) is installed on the surface of the lower hopper (18).