Piston grinding and milling integrated machining equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining devices, in particular to piston grinding and milling integrated machining equipment which comprises a workbench and a mounting assembly. The mounting assembly comprises a vertical electric guide rail, a transverse electric guide rail, a support, a rod body, a wheel body, a block body, a grinding unit, a milling unit, an adjusting component and a switching component, the vertical electric guide rail is fixedly mounted on one side of the workbench, and the transverse electric guide rail is slidably mounted on the side, away from the workbench, of the vertical electric guide rail; the block is slidably mounted on the side, away from the vertical electric guide rail, of the transverse electric guide rail, the rod is rotatably mounted on the side, away from the transverse electric guide rail, of the block, the wheel is fixedly mounted on the side, away from the block, of the rod, the support is fixedly mounted on the side, away from the block, of the rod, the switching component is arranged on the support, and the grinding unit is connected with the switching component. The milling unit is fixedly installed on the side, close to the grinding unit, of the support, and the adjusting component is connected with the block body and the wheel body, so that the machining effect of the device on a workpiece is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of processing devices, in particular to a piston grinding and milling integrated processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] The piston needs to be ground and milled during the production process. Grinding requires the use of grinding heads and grinding discs to grind the workpiece, while milling requires the use of milling heads to cut the workpiece. In common processing equipment, there are no two-in-one grinding and milling machines, only grinders and milling machines, which work separately and can only achieve a single function. It is very troublesome for workers to use, which affects the use effect of the processing equipment.

[0003] Prior art CN207508662U discloses a grinding and milling integrated processing device for a piston connecting rod, comprising a longitudinal movable support frame, a workbench, a longitudinal movable groove, a transverse movable support frame, a movable crossbeam, a transverse slide block, a grinding and milling mounting bracket, a grinding motor, a grinding head, a milling drive motor, a rotating central axis, a milling cutter, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder, a grinding mounting plate, a grinding motor, a grinding unit and a milling unit. The longitudinal movable support frame is mounted on the workbench and can move longitudinally along the workbench. Longitudinal movable grooves are mounted on both sides of the longitudinal movable support frame. A transverse movable support frame is mounted at the front end of the longitudinal movable groove. A moving crossbeam is installed inside the moving support frame, and a transverse slider is arranged on the moving crossbeam. A grinding and milling mounting bracket is fixedly arranged on the surface of the transverse slider. The grinding and milling mounting bracket drives the grinding unit and the milling unit to move when moving. During processing, the grinding motor drives the grinding head to rotate to grind the workpiece, and the milling drive motor drives the rotating central axis to drive the milling cutter to rotate to cut the workpiece. The grinding mounting plate is driven by the telescopic hydraulic cylinder to drive the grinding motor to move up and down, so that the grinding unit and the milling unit can be switched, which makes it convenient for the staff to use, thereby improving the use effect of the processing equipment.

[0004] In normal use, the device uses horizontal movement to make the grinding unit and the milling unit process the workpiece. The prior art cannot adjust the position of the grinding unit and the milling unit during the processing, making it inconvenient for the grinding unit and the milling unit to perform multi-position processing on the workpiece, thereby affecting the processing effect of the device on the workpiece. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a piston grinding and milling integrated processing equipment, which solves the problem that the device uses horizontal movement to make the grinding unit and the milling unit process the workpiece. The prior art cannot adjust the position of the grinding unit and the milling unit during the processing process, making it inconvenient for the grinding unit and the milling unit to perform multi-position processing on the workpiece when processing the workpiece, thereby affecting the processing effect of the device on the workpiece.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides a piston grinding and milling integrated processing equipment, including a workbench and an installation assembly; the installation assembly includes a vertical electric guide rail, a horizontal electric guide rail, a bracket, a rod body, a wheel body, a block body, a grinding unit, a milling unit, an adjusting member and a switching member, the vertical electric guide rail is fixedly installed on one side of the workbench, the horizontal electric guide rail is slidably installed on the side of the vertical electric guide rail away from the workbench, the block body is slidably installed on the side of the horizontal electric guide rail away from the vertical electric guide rail, the rod body is rotatably installed on the side of the block body away from the horizontal electric guide rail, the wheel body is fixedly installed on the side of the rod body away from the block body, the bracket is fixedly installed on the side of the rod body away from the block body, the switching member is arranged on the bracket, the grinding unit is connected to the switching member and is slidably connected to the bracket, the milling unit is fixedly installed on the side of the bracket close to the grinding unit, and the adjusting member is connected to the block body and to the wheel body.

[0007] Wherein, the switching component includes a switching cylinder and a connecting rod, the switching cylinder is fixedly connected to the bracket and is located on a side of the bracket close to the grinding unit; one end of the connecting rod is connected to the output end of the switching cylinder, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the grinding unit.

[0008] Wherein, the adjusting component comprises an adjusting wheel and an adjusting motor, the adjusting wheel is meshed with the wheel body; the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the block, and the output shaft of the adjusting motor is connected to the adjusting wheel.

[0009] Wherein, the block has a rotation groove, and the rotation groove is located on a side of the block close to the rod body and cooperates with the rod body.

[0010] Wherein, the installation assembly also includes a fixed block and a fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is fixed to the block and is located on a side of the block close to the vertical electric guide rail; the fixed block is connected to the output end of the fixed cylinder.

[0011] The utility model discloses a piston grinding and milling integrated processing equipment, wherein the adjusting motor drives the adjusting wheel to rotate, the adjusting wheel drives the wheel body to rotate when rotating, the wheel body drives the rod body to rotate on the movable groove when rotating, the rod body drives the bracket to rotate when rotating, and the bracket drives the grinding unit and the milling unit to adjust their positions when rotating, so that the grinding unit and the milling unit are convenient for multi-position processing of the workpiece when processing the workpiece, thereby improving the processing effect of the device on the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the piston grinding and milling integrated processing equipment according to the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support and the rod body of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing block and a fixing cylinder of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 101-workbench, 102-vertical electric guide rail, 103-horizontal electric guide rail, 104-bracket, 105-rod body, 106-wheel body, 107-block body, 108-grinding unit, 109-milling unit, 110-switching cylinder, 111-connecting rod, 112-adjusting wheel, 113-adjusting motor, 114-rotating groove, 201-fixed block, 202-fixed cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0018] The first embodiment of the present application is:

[0019] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the piston grinding and milling integrated processing equipment of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of the bracket and the rod body of the utility model. The utility model provides a piston grinding and milling integrated processing equipment, including a workbench 101 and a mounting assembly; the mounting assembly includes a vertical electric guide rail 102, a horizontal electric guide rail 103, a bracket 104, a rod body 105, a wheel body 106, a block body 107, a grinding unit 108, a milling unit 109, an adjusting component and a switching component, the switching component includes a switching cylinder 110 and a connecting rod 111, the adjusting component includes an adjusting wheel 112 and an adjusting motor 113, and the block body 107 has a rotating groove 114. The above-mentioned scheme solves the problem that the prior art cannot adjust the position of the grinding unit and the milling unit 109 during the processing process, making it inconvenient for the grinding unit 108 and the milling unit 109 to perform multi-position processing on the workpiece when processing the workpiece, thereby affecting the processing effect of the device on the workpiece. It can be understood that the above-mentioned scheme can be used when the device adopts horizontal movement to make the grinding unit 108 and the milling unit 109 process the workpiece.

[0020] According to this specific embodiment, the wheel body 106 is driven by the adjusting member to drive the rod body 105 to rotate on the block body 107. When the rod body 105 rotates, it drives the bracket 104 to rotate. When the bracket 104 rotates, it drives the grinding unit and the milling unit 109 to adjust their positions, so that the grinding unit and the milling unit 109 can conveniently perform multi-position processing on the workpiece when processing the workpiece, thereby improving the processing effect of the device on the workpiece.

[0021] Wherein, the vertical electric guide rail 102 is fixedly mounted on one side of the workbench 101, the horizontal electric guide rail 103 is slidably mounted on the side of the vertical electric guide rail 102 away from the workbench 101, the block 107 is slidably mounted on the side of the horizontal electric guide rail 103 away from the vertical electric guide rail 102, the rod body 105 is rotatably mounted on the side of the block 107 away from the horizontal electric guide rail 103, the wheel body 106 is fixedly mounted on the side of the rod body 105 away from the block 107, the bracket 104 is fixedly mounted on the side of the rod body 105 away from the block 107, the switching member is arranged on the bracket 104, the grinding unit 108 is connected to the switching member, and is connected to the The bracket 104 is slidably connected, the milling unit 109 is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket 104 close to the grinding unit 108, the adjusting member is connected to the block 107 and to the wheel body 106, two fixed clamps are designed on the top of the workbench 101, the two fixed clamps are clamped on both sides of the workpiece to fix the workpiece on the workbench 101, there are two vertical electric guide rails 102, the ends of the two vertical electric guide rails 102 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the workbench 101, the left and right sides of the horizontal electric guide rail 103 are respectively lifted and moved on the two vertical electric guide rails 102, the block 107 is L-shaped, and the vertical end of the block 107 is on the horizontal electric guide rail 10 3, a rotation groove 114 is designed at the bottom of the vertical end of the block 107, the wheel body 106 is a gear, and a through hole is designed at the top of the wheel body 106, the bracket 104 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the top of the rod body 105 is rotatably connected to the rotation groove 114 of the block 107, and the bottom end of the rod body 105 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 104 through the through hole of the wheel body 106, the adjusting member is arranged on the horizontal end of the block 107, and the adjusting member is connected to the outer side of the wheel body 106, the grinding unit 108 includes a grinding motor and a grinding wheel, the grinding motor drives the grinding wheel to rotate to grind the workpiece, and the milling unit 109 includes a milling motor and a milling blade The milling motor drives the milling blade to rotate to mill the workpiece. A moving groove is designed on the left side of the bottom of the bracket 104, and a mounting groove is designed on the right side of the bottom of the bracket 104. The milling unit 109 is located inside the mounting groove of the bracket 104. The switching member is located inside the moving groove of the bracket 104. The switching member drives the grinding unit 108 to move up and down on the moving groove of the bracket 104. The wheel body 106 is driven by the adjusting member to drive the rod body 105 to rotate on the block 107. When the rod body 105 rotates, it drives the bracket 104 to rotate. When the bracket 104 rotates, it drives the grinding unit and the milling unit 109 to adjust their positions.The grinding unit and the milling unit 109 facilitate multi-position processing of the workpiece when processing the workpiece, thereby improving the processing effect of the device on the workpiece.

[0022] Secondly, the switching cylinder 110 is fixedly connected to the bracket 104 and is located on a side of the bracket 104 close to the grinding unit 108; one end of the connecting rod 111 is connected to the output end of the switching cylinder 110, and the other end of the connecting rod 111 is fixedly connected to the grinding unit 108. The top of the switching cylinder 110 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the moving groove of the bracket 104, the top of the connecting rod 111 is connected to the output end of the switching cylinder 110, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 111 is fixedly connected to the grinding unit 108. The connecting rod 111 is driven by the switching cylinder 110 to telescopically move. When moving, the connecting rod 111 drives the grinding unit 108 to move on the moving groove of the bracket 104. When moving, the grinding unit 108 is adjusted in height with the milling unit 109, thereby realizing the switching between the milling unit 109 and the grinding unit 108.

[0023] Then, the adjusting wheel 112 is meshed with the wheel body 106; the adjusting motor 113 is fixedly connected to the block body 107, and the output shaft of the adjusting motor 113 is connected to the adjusting wheel 112. A groove is designed on the right side of the bottom of the horizontal end of the block body 107, and the adjusting motor 113 is located in the groove at the horizontal end of the block body 107. The output shaft of the adjusting motor 113 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting wheel 112, and the adjusting wheel 112 is driven to rotate by the adjusting motor 113. When the adjusting wheel 112 rotates, it drives the wheel body 106 to rotate, thereby driving the wheel body 106 to rotate.

[0024] Finally, the block 107 has a rotation groove 114, which is located on one side of the block 107 close to the rod body 105 and cooperates with the rod body 105. The rotation groove 114 is on the left side of the bottom of the vertical end of the bracket 104. The rotation groove 114 is located on the left side of the bottom of the vertical end of the block 107. The rotation groove 114 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rod body 105. The rod body 105 rotates on the rotation groove 114, thereby realizing the connection between the rod body 105 and the block 107.

[0025] When using a piston grinding and milling processing equipment of this embodiment, the adjusting motor 113 drives the adjusting wheel 112 to rotate, and the adjusting wheel 112 drives the wheel body 106 to rotate when rotating, and the wheel body 106 drives the rod body 105 to rotate on the rotating groove 114 when rotating, and the rod body 105 drives the bracket 104 to rotate when rotating, and the bracket 104 drives the grinding unit and the milling unit 109 to adjust their positions when rotating, so that the grinding unit and the milling unit 109 are convenient for multi-position processing of the workpiece when processing the workpiece, thereby improving the processing effect of the device on the workpiece.

[0026] The second embodiment of the present application is:

[0027] See also Figure 3 , Figure 3 20 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing block and the fixing cylinder of the utility model. On the basis of the first embodiment, the installation assembly of this embodiment further includes a fixing block 201 and a fixing cylinder 202 .

[0028] According to this specific embodiment, the fixing cylinder 202 drives the fixing block 201 to move up and down, so that the fixing block 201 abuts against the wheel body 106 to fix the wheel body 106, thereby improving the stability of the wheel body 106 after adjustment.

[0029] Among them, the fixed cylinder 202 is fixed to the block 107 and is located on one side of the block 107 close to the vertical electric guide rail 102; the fixed block 201 is connected to the output end of the fixed cylinder 202, there are two fixed cylinders 202, and the fixed cylinders 202 are located on the left and right sides of the bottom of the fixed cylinder 202. There are two fixed blocks 201, and the top of the fixed block 201 is connected to the output end of the fixed cylinder 202. The fixed block 201 is driven by the fixed cylinder 202 to move up and down, so that the fixed block 201 abuts against the wheel body 106 to fix the wheel body 106, thereby improving the stability of the wheel body 106 after adjustment.

[0030] When using a piston grinding and milling integrated processing equipment of this embodiment, the fixing cylinder 202 drives the fixing block 201 to move up and down, so that the fixing block 201 abuts against the wheel body 106 to fix the wheel body 106, thereby improving the stability of the wheel body 106 after adjustment.

[0031] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A piston grinding and milling integrated processing equipment, comprising a workbench, characterized in that: Also included are mounting components; The mounting assembly includes a vertical electric guide rail, a horizontal electric guide rail, a bracket, a rod body, a wheel body, a block body, a grinding unit, a milling unit, an adjusting member and a switching member. The vertical electric guide rail is fixedly mounted on one side of the workbench, the horizontal electric guide rail is slidably mounted on the side of the vertical electric guide rail away from the workbench, the block body is slidably mounted on the side of the horizontal electric guide rail away from the vertical electric guide rail, the rod body is rotatably mounted on the side of the block body away from the horizontal electric guide rail, the wheel body is fixedly mounted on the side of the rod body away from the block body, the bracket is fixedly mounted on the side of the rod body away from the block body, the switching member is arranged on the bracket, the grinding unit is connected to the switching member and is slidably connected to the bracket, the milling unit is fixedly mounted on the side of the bracket close to the grinding unit, and the adjusting member is connected to the block body and the wheel body.

2. The piston grinding and milling integrated processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching component includes a switching cylinder and a connecting rod. The switching cylinder is fixedly connected to the bracket and is located on a side of the bracket close to the grinding unit. One end of the connecting rod is connected to the output end of the switching cylinder, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the grinding unit.

3. The piston grinding and milling integrated processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting component comprises an adjusting wheel and an adjusting motor, wherein the adjusting wheel is meshed with the wheel body; the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the block body, and an output shaft of the adjusting motor is connected to the adjusting wheel.

4. The piston grinding and milling integrated processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The block body has a rotation groove, which is located at a side of the block body close to the rod body and matches with the rod body.

5. The piston grinding and milling integrated processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly also includes a fixed block and a fixed cylinder. The fixed cylinder is fixed to the block and is located on a side of the block close to the vertical electric guide rail. The fixed block is connected to an output end of the fixed cylinder.

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