Opening equipment for wool processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses an opening device for wool processing, which comprises a conveyor, a pre-opening assembly and an opening mechanism, the conveyor comprises a conveying frame, the top of the conveying frame is connected with a bearing plate through a supporting rod, the top of the bearing plate is provided with a barrel body, a scattering mechanism is arranged inside the barrel body, a drying mechanism is arranged at the top of the barrel body, and the pre-opening assembly is connected with the opening mechanism. The top of the conveying frame is connected with a top plate through two sets of vertical plates, and an opening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the top plate. Through the arrangement of the scattering mechanism, pressed wool can be preliminarily scattered, through the arrangement of the drying mechanism, damp wool can be dried, through the arrangement of the opening mechanism, the wool can be dried, and the wool can be dried. According to the wool opening device, wool can be subjected to secondary opening treatment, then the damped wool can be dried through the structure, the problem that the opening effect of the damped wool is poor is effectively solved, meanwhile, the wool opening device can replace manual work to conduct opening treatment on the wool, and the opening uniformity and the opening effect are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wool opening, in particular to an opening device for wool processing. Background Art

[0002] Wool is mainly composed of protein. Wool fibers are soft and elastic. They can be used to make woolen cloth, wool yarn, blankets, felt and other textiles. Wool products are plump, warm and comfortable to wear. Sheep wool accounts for a considerable proportion of textile raw materials. Sheep wool is divided into five categories according to its fineness and length: fine wool, semi-fine wool, long wool, hybrid wool and coarse wool. The main factors for evaluating wool quality are fineness, curl, color, strength and grass content.

[0003] Opening is the process of loosening the compressed and entangled fiber raw materials. Opening equipment is usually used to loosen the wool during processing. The existing wool that needs to be loosened may be damp. Loosening the damp wool will not only affect the opening effect, but also affect the quality of subsequent semi-finished products and yarns. Moreover, the existing wool opening is usually done by manual turning, which results in uneven opening and poor wool opening effect.

[0004] Therefore, a wool processing opening device is needed to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a loosening device for wool processing.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a wool processing opening device, comprising a conveyor, a pre-opening assembly and an opening mechanism, the conveyor comprising a conveyor frame, the top of the conveyor frame is welded with four groups of support rods, the tops of the four groups of support rods are welded to the bottom of a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is provided with the pre-opening assembly, the pre-opening assembly comprises a scattering mechanism and a drying mechanism, a barrel body is installed on the top of the supporting plate, the scattering mechanism is arranged inside the barrel body, the drying mechanism is arranged on the top of the barrel body, the scattering mechanism is used for preliminary scattering and opening of wool, and the drying mechanism is used for drying the wool;

[0007] Two groups of vertical plates are welded on the top of the conveying frame, the tops of the two groups of vertical plates are welded to the bottom of the top plate, and the bottom of the top plate is provided with the opening mechanism, which is used for secondary opening processing of wool.

[0008] In a further technical solution, two groups of support seats are welded to the bottom of the conveying frame, and two groups of rollers are passed through the inner side of the conveying frame. Connecting shafts are passed through the interiors of the two groups of rollers, and one end of the two groups of connecting shafts are connected to the inner wall of one side of the conveying frame through bearings, and the other end of one group of connecting shafts is connected to the inner wall of the other side of the conveying frame, and the other end of the other group of connecting shafts passes through the inner wall of the other side of the conveying frame and extends to the outside of the conveying frame and is welded to the output end of the first motor, and the first motor is installed on the top of the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is welded on the top of the base, and the two groups of rollers are connected by a conveyor belt.

[0009] In a further technical solution, the breaking up mechanism includes a breaking up rod, a second motor is installed on the top of the barrel body, a rotating shaft is welded to the output end of the second motor, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the top of the barrel body and extends to the interior of the barrel body, and multiple groups of breaking up rods are installed on the outside of the rotating shaft.

[0010] In a further technical solution, the drying mechanism includes a hot air blower, which is installed on the top of the barrel body. One end of the hot air blower is connected to two groups of air pipes, and the other ends of the two groups of air pipes pass through the top of the barrel body, extend to the interior of the barrel body and are connected to air outlets.

[0011] In a further technical solution, a cover plate is hinged on the top of the barrel body, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body, and an output port is arranged below the electromagnetic valve.

[0012] In a further technical solution, the loosening mechanism includes an opening wheel, a rack column passes through the top of the top plate, the rack column is meshed with a circular gear, one side of the circular gear is welded to the output end of the third motor, the third motor is installed on the top of the top plate, and a lifting plate is welded to the bottom of the rack column, and the bottom of the lifting plate is slidably connected to the opening wheel.

[0013] In a further technical solution, two groups of limit rods are welded to the top of the lifting plate, and the other ends of the two groups of limit rods pass through the interior of the top plate and are slidably connected to the top plate.

[0014] In a further technical solution, a groove is provided at the bottom of the lifting plate, and sliding grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the groove, and screws are passed through the interior of the two groups of the sliding grooves, one end of the two groups of the screws are connected to the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove through a bearing, the other ends of the two groups of the screws pass through the inner wall of the other side of the sliding groove, and turntables are welded to the two groups of the turntables. The two groups of the turntables are connected by a conveyor belt, and one side of one group of the turntables is welded to the output end of the fourth motor, and the fourth motor is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate, and one side of the fixed plate is welded to one side of the lifting plate, the two groups of the screws are threadedly connected with sliders, and one side of the two groups of the sliders are welded with connecting plates, and the opening wheels are passed through the two groups of the connecting plates, and a connecting shaft passes through the interior of the opening wheel, one end of the connecting shaft is connected to one side of one group of the connecting plates, and the other end of the connecting shaft passes through the interior of the other group of the connecting plates and is welded to the output end of the driving motor.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model starts the second motor, which can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft can drive multiple groups of breaking rods to rotate. The multiple groups of breaking rods can perform preliminary loosening and breaking treatment on the wool. By turning on the hot air blower, the hot air can be transported to the two groups of air outlets through two groups of air pipes, and then the two groups of air outlets transport the hot air to the inside of the barrel, so that the wool inside the barrel can be dried. Furthermore, through the setting, the wool can be pre-treated and the damp wool can be dried at the same time, which effectively avoids the problem of poor loosening effect of damp wool.

[0017] 2. The utility model starts the third motor, which can drive the circular gear to rotate. The circular gear can drive the rack column to move downward through meshing with the rack column. The rack column can drive the lifting plate to move downward, and the lifting plate can drive the opening wheel arranged at the bottom to move downward to the working surface. By starting the fourth motor, the fourth motor can drive a group of turntables to rotate. One group of turntables can drive another group of turntables to rotate through the action of the conveyor belt, thereby driving the two groups of screws to rotate. The two groups of screws can drive the two groups of sliders to move horizontally through the threaded connection with the two groups of sliders. The two groups of sliders can drive the two groups of connecting plates to move horizontally. The two groups of connecting plates can drive the opening wheel to move horizontally. Then, by starting the driving motor, the driving motor can drive the connecting shaft to rotate, and the connecting shaft can drive the opening wheel to rotate, so that the opening wheel can loosen the wool on the conveyor belt, and then through the setting, it can replace manual opening of the wool, thereby greatly improving the opening uniformity and opening effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a side view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a side sectional view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a side sectional bottom view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in .

[0024] In the figure: 1, conveyor frame, 2, support seat, 3, roller, 4, first motor, 5, mounting seat, 6, base, 7, conveyor belt, 8, support rod, 9, supporting plate, 10, barrel, 11, second motor, 12, rotating shaft, 13, breaking rod, 14, hot air blower, 15, air pipe, 16, air outlet, 17, cover plate, 18, electromagnetic valve, 19, output port, 20, vertical plate, 21, top plate, 22, rack column, 23, circular gear, 24, third motor, 25, lifting plate, 26, limit rod, 27, groove, 28, slide, 29, screw, 30, turntable, 31, conveyor belt, 32, fourth motor, 33, fixed plate, 34, slider, 35, connecting plate, 36, release wheel, 37, drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Example:

[0027] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 , a wool processing opening device, comprising a conveyor, a pre-opening assembly and an opening mechanism, the conveyor comprising a conveyor frame 1, the top of the conveyor frame 1 is welded with four groups of support rods 8, the tops of the four groups of support rods 8 are welded to the bottom of a supporting plate 9, the top of the supporting plate 9 is provided with a pre-opening assembly, the pre-opening assembly comprises a scattering mechanism and a drying mechanism, a barrel body 10 is installed on the top of the supporting plate 9, the inside of the barrel body 10 is provided with a scattering mechanism, the drying mechanism is arranged on the top of the barrel body 10, the scattering mechanism is used for the preliminary scattering and opening operation of the wool, and the drying mechanism is used for the drying operation of the wool;

[0028] Two groups of vertical plates 20 are welded to the top of the conveying frame 1. The tops of the two groups of vertical plates 20 are welded to the bottom of the top plate 21. The bottom of the top plate 21 is provided with an opening mechanism, which is used for secondary opening processing of the wool.

[0029] Specifically, the conveyor provided can facilitate the transportation of wool, the breaking mechanism provided can perform preliminary breaking operation on the compressed wool, the drying mechanism provided can perform drying operation on the damp wool, the opening mechanism provided can perform secondary opening treatment on the wool, and then the damp wool can be dried by the above structure, which effectively avoids the problem of poor opening effect of damp wool. At the same time, it can replace manual opening treatment of wool, which greatly improves the opening uniformity and opening effect.

[0030] Among them, two groups of support seats 2 are welded to the bottom of the conveying frame 1, and two groups of rollers 3 are penetrated on the inner side of the conveying frame 1. Connecting shafts are penetrated inside the two groups of rollers 3, and one end of the two groups of connecting shafts is connected to the inner wall of one side of the conveying frame 1 through bearings, and the other end of one group of connecting shafts is connected to the inner wall of the other side of the conveying frame 1, and the other end of the other group of connecting shafts penetrates through the inner wall of the other side of the conveying frame 1, and extends to the outside of the conveying frame 1 and is welded to the output end of the first motor 4. The first motor 4 is installed on the top of the mounting seat 5, and the mounting seat 5 is welded on the top of the base 6. The two groups of rollers 3 are connected by a conveyor belt 7. By starting the first motor 4, the first motor 4 can drive a group of connecting shafts to rotate, and a group of connecting shafts can drive a group of rollers 3 to rotate. Under the action of the conveyor belt 7, one group of rollers 3 can drive another group of rollers 3 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 7 to stably perform transmission operations.

[0031] Wherein, the breaking up mechanism comprises a breaking up rod 13, a second motor 11 is installed on the top of the barrel body 10, a rotating shaft 12 is welded on the output end of the second motor 11, one end of the rotating shaft 12 passes through the top of the barrel body 10 and extends to the inside of the barrel body 10, multiple groups of breaking up rods 13 are installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 12, by starting the second motor 11, the second motor 11 can drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 can drive multiple groups of breaking up rods 13 to rotate, and multiple groups of breaking up rods 13 can perform preliminary loosening and breaking up processing on the wool, and the drying mechanism comprises a hot air blower 14, a hot air blower 14 is installed on the top of the barrel body 10, one end of the hot air blower 14 is connected to two groups of air pipes 15, the other ends of the two groups of air pipes 15 both pass through the top of the barrel body 10, extend to the inside of the barrel body 10 and are connected An air outlet 16 is connected. By turning on the hot air blower 14, the hot air blower 14 can transport the hot air to the two air outlets 16 through the two air pipes 15, and then the two air outlets 16 transport the hot air to the inside of the barrel body 10, so that the wool inside the barrel body 10 can be dried. A cover plate 17 is hinged on the top of the barrel body 10, and an electromagnetic valve 18 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body 10. An output port 19 is arranged below the electromagnetic valve 18. The cover plate 17 can facilitate the opening and closing of the barrel body 10 and the input of wool. The electromagnetic valve 18 and the output port 19 can facilitate the output of the processed wool. Furthermore, through the arrangement, the wool can be pre-treated and the damp wool can be dried at the same time, which effectively avoids the problem of poor loosening effect of damp wool.

[0032] Among them, the loosening mechanism includes an opening wheel 36, a rack column 22 passes through the top of the top plate 21, and the rack column 22 is meshed with a circular gear 23. One side of the circular gear 23 is welded to the output end of the third motor 24, and the third motor 24 is installed on the top of the top plate 21. A lifting plate 25 is welded to the bottom of the rack column 22, and the bottom of the lifting plate 25 is slidably connected with the opening wheel 36. By starting the third motor 24, the third motor 24 can drive the circular gear 23 to rotate, and the circular gear 23 can drive the rack column 22 to move downward through the meshing action with the rack column 22, and the rack column 22 can drive the lifting plate 25 to move downward, and the lifting plate 25 can drive the opening wheel 36 set at the bottom to move downward to the working surface, and the lifting plate 25 can drive the loosening wheel 36 set at the bottom to move downward to the working surface. Two groups of limit rods 26 are welded on the top of the lowering plate 25, and the other ends of the two groups of limit rods 26 pass through the interior of the top plate 21 and are slidably connected to the top plate 21. The two groups of limit rods 26 can limit the up and down movement of the lifting plate 25, so that the lifting plate 25 can more stably drive the opening wheel 36 to move up and down. A groove 27 is provided at the bottom of the lifting plate 25, and slide grooves 28 are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the groove 27. Screws 29 are penetrated inside the two groups of slide grooves 28. One end of the two groups of screws 29 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the slide groove 28 through a bearing, and the other ends of the two groups of screws 29 pass through the inner wall of the other side of the slide groove 28, and a turntable 30 is welded thereon. There is a groove 27 at the bottom of the lifting plate 25, and the inner walls on both sides of the groove 27 are provided with a slide groove 28. The two groups of slide grooves 28 are penetrated by screws 29. One end of the two groups of screws 29 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the slide groove 28 through a bearing, and the other ends of the two groups of screws 29 pass through the inner wall of the other side of the slide groove 28, and a turntable 30 is welded thereon. The fourth motor 32 is mounted on the bottom of the fixing plate 33, and one side of the fixing plate 33 is welded to one side of the lifting plate 25. The two sets of screw rods 29 are threadedly connected with sliders 34, and one side of the two sets of sliders 34 is welded with connecting plates 35. An opening wheel 36 runs through the two sets of connecting plates 35, and a connecting shaft runs through the inside of the opening wheel 36. One end of the connecting shaft is connected to one side of a set of connecting plates 35, and the other end of the connecting shaft passes through the inside of another set of connecting plates 35 and is welded to the output end of the driving motor 37. By starting the fourth motor 32, the fourth motor 32 can drive a set of rotating disks 30 to rotate, and a set of The turntable 30 can drive another set of turntables 30 to rotate under the action of the conveyor belt 31, thereby driving the two sets of screws 29 to rotate. The two sets of screws 29 can drive the two sets of sliders 34 to move horizontally through the threaded connection with the two sets of sliders 34. The two sets of sliders 34 can drive the two sets of connecting plates 35 to move horizontally. The two sets of connecting plates 35 can drive the loosening wheel 36 to move horizontally. Then, by starting the driving motor 37, the driving motor 37 can drive the connecting shaft to rotate, and the connecting shaft can drive the loosening wheel 36 to rotate, so that the loosening wheel 36 can loosen the wool on the conveyor belt 7. Furthermore, through the setting, the wool can be loosened instead of manually, which greatly improves the loosening uniformity and opening effect.

[0033] Working principle: First, open the cover plate 17, put the wool into the barrel body 10, and then start the second motor 11, the second motor 11 can drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 can drive multiple groups of breaking rods 13 to rotate, and the multiple groups of breaking rods 13 can perform preliminary loosening and breaking treatment on the wool. At the same time, by starting the hot air blower 14, the hot air blower 14 can convey the hot air to the two groups of air outlets 16 through two groups of air pipes 15, and then the two groups of air outlets 16 convey the hot air to the inside of the barrel body 10, so that the wool inside the barrel body 10 can be dried. After the wool is initially processed, the electromagnetic valve 18 is opened, and the wool falls on the top of the conveyor belt 7 through the output port 19. Then, by starting the first motor 4, the first motor 4 can drive a group of connecting shafts to rotate, a group of connecting shafts can drive a group of rollers 3 to rotate, and a group of rollers 3 can drive another group of rollers 3 to rotate under the action of the conveyor belt 7, so that the conveyor belt 7 can convey the wool to the bottom of the loosening mechanism;

[0034] Then, by starting the third motor 24, the third motor 24 can drive the circular gear 23 to rotate, the circular gear 23 can drive the rack column 22 to move downward, the rack column 22 can drive the lifting plate 25 to move downward, the lifting plate 25 can drive the loosening wheel 36 set at the bottom to move downward to the working surface, and then by starting the fourth motor 32, the fourth motor 32 can drive a group of turntables 30 to rotate, a group of turntables 30 can drive another group of turntables 30 to rotate, thereby driving the two groups of screws 29 to rotate, the two groups of screws 29 can drive the two groups of sliders 34 to move horizontally, the two groups of sliders 34 can drive the two groups of connecting plates 35 to move horizontally, and the two groups of connecting plates 35 can drive the loosening wheel 36 to move horizontally, and then by starting the driving motor 37, the driving motor 37 can drive the connecting shaft to rotate, and the connecting shaft can drive the loosening wheel 36 to rotate, so that the loosening wheel 36 can loosen the wool on the conveyor belt 7, thereby completing the entire operation process.

[0035] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professionals in this field.

[0036] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wool processing opening device, comprising a conveyor, a pre-opening assembly and an opening mechanism, characterized in that: The conveyor comprises a conveyor frame, four groups of support rods are welded on the top of the conveyor frame, the tops of the four groups of support rods are welded to the bottom of the support plate, the top of the support plate is provided with the pre-opening assembly, the pre-opening assembly comprises a scattering mechanism and a drying mechanism, a barrel body is installed on the top of the support plate, the scattering mechanism is arranged inside the barrel body, the drying mechanism is arranged on the top of the barrel body, the scattering mechanism is used for the preliminary scattering and opening operation of the wool, and the drying mechanism is used for the drying operation of the wool; Two groups of vertical plates are welded on the top of the conveying frame, the tops of the two groups of vertical plates are welded to the bottom of the top plate, and the bottom of the top plate is provided with the opening mechanism, which is used for secondary opening processing of wool.

2. The wool processing opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of support seats are welded to the bottom of the conveying frame, and two groups of rollers are passed through the inner side of the conveying frame. Connecting shafts are passed through the interiors of the two groups of rollers, and one end of the two groups of connecting shafts are connected to the inner wall of one side of the conveying frame through bearings, and the other end of one group of connecting shafts is connected to the inner wall of the other side of the conveying frame, and the other end of the other group of connecting shafts passes through the inner wall of the other side of the conveying frame and extends to the outside of the conveying frame and is welded to the output end of the first motor. The first motor is installed on the top of the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is welded on the top of the base. The two groups of rollers are connected by a conveyor belt.

3. The wool processing opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breaking up mechanism includes a breaking up rod, a second motor is installed on the top of the barrel body, a rotating shaft is welded to the output end of the second motor, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the top of the barrel body and extends to the inside of the barrel body, and multiple groups of breaking up rods are installed on the outside of the rotating shaft.

4. The wool processing opening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drying mechanism includes a hot air blower, which is installed on the top of the barrel body. One end of the hot air blower is connected to two groups of air pipes, and the other ends of the two groups of air pipes pass through the top of the barrel body, extend to the interior of the barrel body and are connected to air outlets.

5. The wool processing opening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cover plate is hinged on the top of the barrel body, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body, and an output port is arranged below the electromagnetic valve.

6. The wool processing opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loosening mechanism includes an opening wheel, a rack column passes through the top of the top plate, the rack column is meshed with a circular gear, one side of the circular gear is welded to the output end of the third motor, the third motor is installed on the top of the top plate, and a lifting plate is welded to the bottom of the rack column, and the bottom of the lifting plate is slidably connected to the loosening wheel.

7. The wool processing opening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two groups of limiting rods are welded on the top of the lifting plate, and the other ends of the two groups of limiting rods pass through the interior of the top plate and are slidably connected to the top plate.

8. The wool processing opening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the lifting plate is provided with a groove, and the inner walls on both sides of the groove are provided with sliding grooves, and screws are penetrated inside the two groups of the sliding grooves, one end of the two groups of the screws are connected to the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove through a bearing, the other ends of the two groups of the screws pass through the inner wall of the other side of the sliding groove, and turntables are welded thereon, and the two groups of the turntables are connected by a conveyor belt, one side of one group of the turntables is welded to the output end of the fourth motor, and the fourth motor is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is welded to one side of the lifting plate, the two groups of the screws are threadedly connected with sliders, one side of the two groups of the sliders are welded with connecting plates, the opening wheels are penetrated between the two groups of the connecting plates, and a connecting shaft passes through the interior of the opening wheel, one end of the connecting shaft is connected to one side of one group of the connecting plates, and the other end of the connecting shaft passes through the interior of the other group of the connecting plates and is welded to the output end of the driving motor.

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