Ecological retaining wall revetment

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological retaining wall revetment, and relates to the technical field of revetment retaining walls, the ecological retaining wall revetment comprises a revetment main body, the surface of the revetment main body is provided with an anchoring area and an ecological area, the inner side of the anchoring area is provided with an anchoring part, the inner side of the ecological area is provided with a transplanting part, the anchoring part comprises an expansion assembly, and the bottom of the expansion assembly is provided with a supporting assembly. A butt joint assembly is arranged at the top of the expansion assembly, the expansion assembly comprises an expansion sliding rail, and an adjusting screw rod is arranged on the inner side of the expansion sliding rail. According to the ecological retaining wall revetment, the included angle between the bottom anchor rod and the supporting frame is gradually increased till the inclination angle of the supporting frame is the same as the inclination angle of the revetment main body, so that the construction work of the base is completed, the structural strength is guaranteed, and meanwhile the construction cost is reduced. And by means of the foldable butt joint frame and the supporting frame, base building of revetment bodies with different oblique angles is easier and more convenient, and therefore the work efficiency of revetment building is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bank protection retaining walls, in particular to an ecological retaining wall bank protection. Background Art

[0002] Ecological protection is a method of protecting the ecological environment, preventing natural disasters and reducing the damage to the environment caused by human activities through plants, animals and natural materials. Due to serious soil erosion in some areas, in order to avoid serious floods and waterlogging disasters, revetments are usually laid on both sides of the river to improve soil grip.

[0003] By transplanting vegetation, an ecological revetment with less impact on the ecological environment can be formed. The existing Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN217870281U discloses a retaining wall structure for ecological revetment. It mainly includes multiple groups of block bodies, docking mechanisms, flow grooves and filtering structures connected to drainage pipes. The block bodies are docked by the docking mechanism, so that the installation of the retaining walls is more flexible and convenient.

[0004] Since the damage to the local ecological environment should be minimized in the process of ecological protection and vegetation is generally transplanted, removable bases are usually installed on both sides of the river bank. While facilitating the construction of revetment boards, the transplanted vegetation can be shaded, thereby increasing the survival rate of vegetation after transplantation, and the removable base causes less damage to the environment. However, most of the current removable bases are made of multiple steel structures and anchor rods overlapped on site. When in use, they are connected by mutual snap-fitting and fixed by screws after snap-fitting. Due to the different distances and inclinations of the river bank, when building the base, it is often necessary to build it on site according to the inclination of the river bank. When carrying out large-scale revetment construction work, the efficiency of revetment construction is low. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the fact that the above-mentioned existing detachable bases are mostly made of multiple steel structures and anchor rods overlapped on site, which are connected by mutual snap-fitting and fixed by screws after snap-fitting during use, and due to the different distances and inclinations of river banks, when building the base, it is often necessary to carry out on-site construction according to the inclination of the river bank. When carrying out large-scale bank protection construction work, the efficiency of bank protection construction is low, and the present utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an ecological retaining wall revetment, the purpose of which is: while ensuring the structural strength, through the foldable docking frame and support frame, it is simpler and more convenient to build the base of the revetment body with different angles, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the revetment construction work.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an ecological retaining wall revetment, which includes a revetment body, the surface of which is provided with an anchoring area and an ecological area, the ecological area is located at the top of the anchoring area, an anchoring component is provided inside the anchoring area, and a transplanting component is provided inside the ecological area;

[0008] The anchoring component includes an expansion component, a supporting component is provided at the bottom of the expansion component, a docking component is provided at the top of the expansion component, the expansion component includes an expansion slide rail, an adjusting screw is provided on the inner side of the expansion slide rail, an adjusting slider is movably connected to the outer side of the adjusting screw, the adjusting screw runs through the entire adjusting slider, a side anchor rod is provided at the other end of the expansion slide rail, a groove is provided on the surface of the adjusting slider that matches the expansion slide rail, a thread is provided on the inner side of the adjusting slider that matches the adjusting slider, an anchor hole corresponding to the side anchor rod is provided on the surface of the revetment body, and the expansion slide rail is fixedly mounted on the surface of the revetment body through the side anchor rod.

[0009] As a preferred solution for the ecological retaining wall revetment described in the utility model, wherein: the support assembly includes an expansion frame, the expansion frame is also movably connected to the outside of the expansion slide rail, the outside of the expansion frame is movably connected to the support frame, the other end of the support frame is movably connected to the bottom anchor rod, the angle between the bottom anchor rod and the expansion slide rail is ninety degrees, the support frame is fixedly transferred to the outside of the expansion frame, the bottom anchor rod is connected to the expansion frame through the support frame, and the inclination angle of the support frame is the same as the inclination angle of the revetment body.

[0010] As a preferred solution for the ecological retaining wall revetment described in the utility model, the docking assembly includes a docking frame, which is also movably connected to the outside of the expansion frame, the other end of the docking frame is movably connected to a column, and a docking bolt is fixedly installed on the top of the column. One end of the docking frame is fixedly transferred to the outside of the expansion frame, and the column is connected to the expansion frame through the docking frame. The larger the angle between the docking frame and the support frame, the larger the upward tilt angle of the support frame.

[0011] As a preferred solution for the ecological retaining wall revetment described in the utility model, wherein: a traction shaft is movably connected to the inner side of the docking frame, and a traction shaft is also movably connected to the inner side of the support frame. The docking frame and the support frame are both connected to the adjusting slider through the traction shaft. The smaller the angle between the traction shafts, the larger the angle between the docking frame and the support frame.

[0012] As a preferred solution for the ecological retaining wall revetment described in the utility model, the bottom of the column is movably connected to a storage cavity, the bottom anchor rod is also movably connected to the inner side of the storage cavity, the storage cavity is fixedly installed on the outer side of the expansion slide rail, the angle between the storage cavity and the expansion slide rail is ninety degrees, the central axes of the column and the bottom anchor rod are on the same straight line, and the lengths of the column and the bottom anchor rod protruding from the storage cavity are always the same.

[0013] As a preferred scheme for the ecological retaining wall revetment described in the utility model, wherein: the transplanting component includes a guide assembly and a drainage assembly, the guide assembly includes a baffle plate, the baffle plate is arranged on the top of the docking frame, a card slot is opened at the bottom of the baffle plate, a guide tube is fixedly installed on the inner side of the baffle plate, the other end of the baffle plate is movably connected with a hinge, the hinge is movably connected to the top of the column through a docking bolt, when the baffle plate is clamped on the top of the expansion slide rail through the card slot, the bottom of the baffle plate is fitted with the docking frame, one end of the guide tube is inclined downward, the hinge is hinged to the surface of the baffle plate, the inner side of the hinge is provided with a hole that matches the docking bolt, and the hinge is fixed to the outer side of the docking bolt by a screw.

[0014] As a preferred solution for the ecological retaining wall revetment described in the utility model, the drainage component includes transplanting troughs, which are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the ecological zone, and a guide plate is provided at the bottom of the transplanting trough, and a drainage trough is opened at the bottom of the guide plate.

[0015] As a preferred solution for the ecological retaining wall revetment described in the utility model, the drainage trough corresponds to the diversion pipe one-to-one, the diversion pipe is connected to the guide plate through the drainage trough, one end of the diversion pipe extends to the inner side of the ecological zone, and transplanted vegetation is arranged inside the transplanting trough. The excess water in the ecological zone can be guided by the drainage trough on the guide plate and then discharged into the river from the diversion pipe.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0017] 1. The angle between the bottom anchor rod and the support frame is gradually increased until the inclination angle of the support frame is the same as the inclination angle of the revetment body, thereby completing the construction of the base. While ensuring the structural strength, the foldable docking frame and support frame make it easier and more convenient to build the base for the revetment body with different angles, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the revetment construction work.

[0018] 2. The angle between the traction shafts is at the minimum, and the lengths of the columns and the bottom anchor rods protruding from the storage cavity are at the minimum. At this time, the angle between the docking frame and the support frame is at the minimum and is in a folded shape, which is convenient for transportation and handling.

[0019] 3. When there is too much water in the ecological zone, the water is guided by the guide plate and discharged into the river from the guide pipe through the drainage groove opened on its surface. While increasing the soil grip through vegetation, the excess water is guided and diverted through the guide pipe, thereby reducing the probability of soil erosion on the bank caused by excessive water accumulation during rainfall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ecological retaining wall bank protection of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the anchoring area and ecological area of ​​the ecological retaining wall revetment of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anchoring components of the ecological retaining wall revetment of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the diversion component of the ecological retaining wall revetment of the utility model.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Bank protection body; 2. Anchoring area; 3. Anchoring parts; 31. Extension assembly; 311. Extension slide rail; 312. Adjustment screw; 313. Adjustment slider; 314. Side anchor rod; 32. Support assembly; 321. Extension frame; 322. Traction shaft; 323. Support frame; 324. Bottom anchor rod; 33. Docking assembly; 331. Docking frame; 332. Column; 333. Docking bolt; 334. Storage cavity; 4. Ecological area; 5. Transplanting parts; 51. Guide assembly; 511. Retaining wall plate; 512. Card slot; 513. Guide pipe; 514. Hinge; 52. Drainage assembly; 521. Transplanting trough; 522. Guide plate; 523. Drainage trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] Reference Figure 1-3, which is the first embodiment of the utility model, provides an ecological retaining wall revetment, which includes a revetment body 1, the surface of the revetment body 1 is provided with an anchoring area 2 and an ecological area 4, the ecological area 4 is located at the top of the anchoring area 2, the inner side of the anchoring area 2 is provided with an anchoring component 3, the inner side of the ecological area 4 is provided with a transplanting component 5, the anchoring component 3 includes an expansion component 31, the bottom of the expansion component 31 is provided with a supporting component 32, the top of the expansion component 31 is provided with a docking component 33, the expansion component 31 includes an expansion slide rail 311, the inner side of the expansion slide rail 311 is provided with an adjusting screw 312, the outer side of the adjusting screw 312 is movably connected with an adjusting slider 313, the adjusting screw 312 runs through the entire adjusting slider 313, and the other end of the expansion slide rail 311 is provided with a side anchor rod 314.

[0030] The support assembly 32 includes an expansion frame 321, which is also movably connected to the outside of the expansion slide rail 311. The outside of the expansion frame 321 is movably connected to a support frame 323, and the other end of the support frame 323 is movably connected to a bottom anchor rod 324. The angle between the bottom anchor rod 324 and the expansion slide rail 311 is ninety degrees.

[0031] The docking assembly 33 includes a docking frame 331 , which is also movably connected to the outside of the expansion frame 321 . The other end of the docking frame 331 is movably connected to a column 332 , and a docking bolt 333 is fixedly installed on the top of the column 332 .

[0032] The inner side of the docking frame 331 is movably connected to the traction shaft 322 , and the inner side of the supporting frame 323 is also movably connected to the traction shaft 322 .

[0033] The bottom of the column 332 is movably connected to a receiving cavity 334 , and the bottom anchor rod 324 is also movably connected to the inner side of the receiving cavity 334 . The receiving cavity 334 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the expansion slide rail 311 .

[0034] When the cam 314 is in the unlocking state, the cam 314 is in the unlocking state, and the cam 314 is in the unlocking state. The extension frame 321 moves to the outside and increases the angle between the traction shafts 322 on both sides. The extension frame 321 approaches the side anchor rod 314 along one side of the extension slide rail 311 and stops after moving to the maximum distance. The angle between the extension slide rail 311 and the support frame 323 that are movably connected on the outside of the extension frame 321 gradually decreases, and one end of the bottom anchor rod 324 protrudes from the storage cavity 334 and fixes the bottom anchor rod 324 on the top of the revetment body 1. The angle between the bottom anchor rod 324 and the support frame 323 gradually increases until the inclination angle of the support frame 323 is the same as the inclination angle of the revetment body 1, thereby completing the construction of the base. While ensuring the structural strength, the foldable docking frame 331 and the support frame 323 make it easier and more convenient to build the base for the revetment body 1 with different inclination angles, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the revetment construction work.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] Reference Figure 1-4 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:

[0037] The transplanting component 5 includes a guide assembly 51 and a drainage assembly 52. ​​The guide assembly 51 includes a baffle plate 511. The baffle plate 511 is arranged on the top of the docking frame 331. A slot 512 is provided at the bottom of the baffle plate 511. A guide pipe 513 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the baffle plate 511. The other end of the baffle plate 511 is movably connected to a hinge 514, and the hinge 514 is movably connected to the top of the column 332 through the docking bolt 333.

[0038] The drainage assembly 52 includes transplanting grooves 521 equidistantly arranged on the surface of the ecological zone 4 , a guide plate 522 is provided at the bottom of the transplanting grooves 521 , and a drainage groove 523 is provided at the bottom of the guide plate 522 .

[0039] The drainage groove 523 corresponds to the guide pipe 513 one by one. The guide pipe 513 is connected to the guide plate 522 through the drainage groove 523. One end of the guide pipe 513 extends to the inner side of the ecological area 4.

[0040] During use, the hinge 514 of the baffle plate 511 is connected to the docking bolt 333 installed on the top of the support frame 323 to complete docking, so that the baffle plate 511 is installed on the top of the docking frame 331, and the slot 512 is connected to the expansion frame 321. The hinge 514 is fixed to the outside of the docking bolt 333 by bolt processing, so that the baffle plate 511 and the surface of the docking frame 331 are fitted, and the guide plate 522 is laid on the top of the baffle plate 511, and the expansion frame 321 is connected. The transplanted vegetation is planted in the transplanting groove 521 in the ecological zone 4. The soil grip is improved by the vegetation in the transplanting groove 521. When there is too much water in the ecological zone 4, the water is guided by the guide plate 522 and discharged into the river channel from the diversion pipe 513 through the drainage groove 523 opened on its surface. While the soil grip is increased by the vegetation, the excess water is guided and diverted through the diversion pipe 513, thereby reducing the probability of water and soil erosion on the bank caused by excessive water accumulation during rainfall.

[0041] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 1.

[0042] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological retaining wall revetment, comprising a revetment body (1), the surface of the revetment body (1) being provided with an anchoring area (2) and an ecological area (4), wherein the ecological area (4) is located on the top of the anchoring area (2), and characterized in that: An anchoring component (3) is arranged inside the anchoring area (2), and a transplanting component (5) is arranged inside the ecological area (4); The anchoring component (3) comprises an expansion component (31), a support component (32) is arranged at the bottom of the expansion component (31), a docking component (33) is arranged at the top of the expansion component (31), the expansion component (31) comprises an expansion slide rail (311), an adjusting screw (312) is arranged on the inner side of the expansion slide rail (311), an adjusting slider (313) is movably connected to the outer side of the adjusting screw (312), the adjusting screw (312) passes through the entire adjusting slider (313), and a side anchor rod (314) is arranged at the other end of the expansion slide rail (311).

2. The ecological retaining wall revetment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The support assembly (32) includes an expansion frame (321), and the expansion frame (321) is also movably connected to the outer side of the expansion slide rail (311). The outer side of the expansion frame (321) is movably connected to a support frame (323), and the other end of the support frame (323) is movably connected to a bottom anchor rod (324), and the angle between the bottom anchor rod (324) and the expansion slide rail (311) is ninety degrees.

3. The ecological retaining wall revetment according to claim 2 is characterized by: The docking assembly (33) comprises a docking frame (331), and the docking frame (331) is also movably connected to the outside of the expansion frame (321). The other end of the docking frame (331) is movably connected to a column (332), and a docking bolt (333) is fixedly installed on the top of the column (332).

4. The ecological retaining wall revetment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The inner side of the docking frame (331) is movably connected to a traction shaft (322), and the inner side of the supporting frame (323) is also movably connected to a traction shaft (322).

5. The ecological retaining wall revetment according to any one of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the column (332) is movably connected to a storage cavity (334), and the bottom anchor rod (324) is also movably connected to the inner side of the storage cavity (334). The storage cavity (334) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the expansion slide rail (311).

6. The ecological retaining wall revetment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The transplanting component (5) comprises a flow guide component (51) and a drainage component (52); the flow guide component (51) comprises a baffle plate (511); the baffle plate (511) is arranged on the top of the docking frame (331); a clamping groove (512) is provided at the bottom of the baffle plate (511); a flow guide pipe (513) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the baffle plate (511); the other end of the baffle plate (511) is movably connected to a hinge (514); and the hinge (514) is movably connected to the top of the column (332) through a docking bolt (333).

7. The ecological retaining wall revetment according to claim 6 is characterized by: The drainage assembly (52) comprises transplanting grooves (521), the transplanting grooves (521) are arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the ecological zone (4), a guide plate (522) is provided at the bottom of the transplanting grooves (521), and a drainage groove (523) is provided at the bottom of the guide plate (522).

8. The ecological retaining wall revetment according to claim 7 is characterized by: The drainage groove (523) corresponds to the guide pipe (513) one by one, the guide pipe (513) is connected to the guide plate (522) through the drainage groove (523), and one end of the guide pipe (513) extends to the inner side of the ecological area (4).

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