Field emergency shelter

Abstract

The utility model relates to a field emergency shelter, belongs to the technical field of shelters, and solves the problems of limited size and insufficient working space when the existing fixed shelter is used for field medical use. According to the field first-aid shelter, the fixed cabin is located in the middle of the shelter body and used for carrying out operation first aid; the extension cabins are located on the two sides of the square cabin and used for containing first-aid equipment. The top and the side wall of the expansion cabin are air films; the gas film comprises a gas film upper layer, a gas film lower layer and a gas film middle layer; the top plate square steel is provided with a first pasting face, a second pasting face and a third pasting face. The first pasting face and the third pasting face are arranged on the two sides of the top plate square steel, and the second pasting face is arranged between the first pasting face and the third pasting face. The gas film upper layer is bonded with the first bonding surface, and the gas film lower layer is bonded with the second bonding surface and the third bonding surface. According to the utility model, large operation space of the shelter can be realized, internal equipment can be folded, unfolded and used in an integrated manner, rapid deployment and use are facilitated, and the requirements of current emergency medical rescue tasks are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shelters, in particular to a field emergency shelter. Background Art

[0002] The characteristics of the shelter are that it is sturdy, movable, easy to build and transport. When a fixed shelter is used for field medical treatment, it is often limited in size and has insufficient working space.

[0003] There is an urgent need to develop an expandable cabin that can be used for field emergency rescue to meet the needs of current emergency medical rescue missions. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above analysis, the embodiment of the utility model aims to provide a field emergency shelter to solve the problem of limited size and insufficient working space of existing fixed shelters when used for field medical treatment.

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is mainly achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A field emergency shelter, which is expandable on the top and on both sides, and includes a fixed cabin and an expansion cabin;

[0007] The fixed cabin is located in the middle of the main body of the shelter, and includes a bottom plate, a top plate, a front plate and a rear plate, and is used for performing surgical emergency treatment;

[0008] The expansion cabin is located on both sides of the cabin and is used to place emergency equipment; the bottom plate of the expansion cabin is the side plate of the cabin after it is unfolded, and the top and side walls of the expansion cabin are air membranes;

[0009] The top of the air film is fixed to the top plate frame of the cabin, and the bottom is fixed to the side plate of the cabin; the air film includes an upper air film layer, a lower air film layer and a middle air film layer;

[0010] The top plate frame includes a top plate square steel; the top plate square steel has a first pasting surface, a second pasting surface and a third pasting surface; the first pasting surface and the third pasting surface are arranged on both sides of the top plate square steel, and the second pasting surface is arranged between the first pasting surface and the third pasting surface; the upper layer of the air film is bonded to the first pasting surface, and the lower layer of the air film is bonded to the second pasting surface and the third pasting surface.

[0011] Furthermore, two operating tables placed side by side are arranged in the center of the fixed cabin, and a shadowless lamp is suspended downward from the top plate of the cabin directly above the operating tables; a target control pump is arranged on one side of the operating bed; anesthesia machines are arranged on both sides of the target control pump; an equipment belt and a film viewing light are arranged between the target control pump and the anesthesia machine.

[0012] Furthermore, the first aid equipment includes an energy platform, a folding instrument table, an electric suction device, a defibrillator and a blood pressure tourniquet machine, and the first aid equipment is symmetrically arranged in sequence in the expansion cabin.

[0013] Furthermore, a waste bucket is provided in the expansion cabin for collecting waste during the operation.

[0014] Furthermore, an oxygen cylinder is also provided in the expansion cabin.

[0015] Furthermore, an air purifier and an air disinfector are also provided in the expansion cabin.

[0016] Furthermore, the expansion cabin is also provided with a hydraulic system, an electric power system, a gas circuit system, a communication system and an information system.

[0017] Furthermore, the information system includes surveillance cameras, smoke detectors, environmental sensors, broadcast terminals and communication terminals.

[0018] Furthermore, when the shelter is deployed for use, the internal equipment of the shelter is fixed to the bottom plate of the fixed cabin by means of fastening bolts and floor hooks; when the shelter is folded, the internal equipment of the shelter is fixed to the bottom plate of the fixed cabin.

[0019] Furthermore, two forklift holes are evenly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the cabin.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0021] (1) The utility model is based on a three-expansion membrane structure cabin consisting of a top / double-side expansion cabin and an air membrane. On the premise of meeting the transportability requirements, the area and net height of the working space are maximized and the deployment and retraction are convenient.

[0022] (2) The utility model adopts a fixed cabin for surgical emergency treatment, and an expansion cabin for placing emergency treatment equipment and support equipment. The layout is reasonable and can meet the emergency treatment needs of different types of patients.

[0023] (3) In order to ensure the air tightness between the air membrane and the main body of the cabin so as to be suitable for medical use such as first aid, the utility model adopts a top plate frame under the top plate. The square steel of the air membrane and the top plate frame is multiple-fixed and sealed, so that the air membrane and the top plate frame fit tightly, thereby enhancing the reliability of the seal.

[0024] (4) When the shelter of the utility model is deployed, the equipment inside the shelter is fixed to the bottom plate of the shelter by means of fastening bolts and floor hooks; when the shelter is folded, the equipment of the shelter is fixed to the bottom plate of the fixed cabin part. The shelter is easy to deploy and fold, and the equipment fixing and packaging assembly efficiency is high.

[0025] (5) This embodiment integrates mature medical equipment suitable for patients with various diseases and equipment such as temperature regulation, ventilation, and disinfection into an integrated design for deployment, storage, and use in the cabin. The deployment and storage are quick and easy to use, which minimizes the workload of on-site deployment or withdrawal operations and facilitates the standardization and serialization of emergency shelters.

[0026] In the present invention, the above-mentioned technical solutions can also be combined with each other to achieve more preferred combination solutions. Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following content, and some advantages can be obvious from the description or understood by implementing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be achieved and obtained through the contents specifically pointed out in the text and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The accompanying drawings are only used for the purpose of illustrating specific embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention. In the entire drawings, the same reference symbols represent the same components.

[0028] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a field emergency shelter of a specific embodiment;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the air membrane and the top square steel in a specific embodiment;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the field emergency shelter in a specific embodiment;

[0031] Figure 4 The left side schematic diagram is a layout structure of a field emergency shelter in a specific embodiment;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a front side schematic diagram of the layout structure inside the field emergency shelter of a specific embodiment;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a rear schematic diagram of the layout structure of a field emergency shelter in a specific embodiment;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a top view of the folded and fixed layout of the medical facility according to a specific embodiment.

[0035] Reference numerals:

[0036] 1-fixed cabin, 101-top square steel, 2-expansion cabin, 3-air membrane, 4-energy platform, 5-folding instrument table, 6-electric suction device, 7-defibrillator, 8-blood pressure tourniquet machine, 9-air purifier, 10-waste bucket, 11-oxygen cylinder, 12-power distribution cabinet, 13-shadowless lamp, 14-operating bed, 15-target control pump, 16-hydraulic system, 17-air conditioning unit, 18-anesthesia machine, 19-round stool, 20-heater, 21-equipment belt, 22-film viewing lamp, 23-heater orifice, 24-air conditioning return air outlet, 25-network socket, 26-anesthesia monitor, 27-five-hole socket, 28-information board, 29-distribution box, 30-UPS power supply, 31-cabin entrance, 32-communication terminal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings constitute a part of the present invention and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the principles of the present invention, but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0038] A specific embodiment of the utility model discloses a field emergency shelter, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a fixed cabin 1 and an expansion cabin 2.

[0039] The cabin in this embodiment is an expandable cabin, which adopts a square cabin with three expansion membrane structures on the top and left and right sides. The lifting mechanism adopts a cross-slanted rod structure, and the double-side expansion adopts a telescopic rod structure with rollers. The top plate of the cabin can be expanded as the top of the main frame is pushed out, and the side plates of the cabin can be rotated and unfolded as an extension of the bottom plate.

[0040] The fixed cabin 1 is located in the middle of the main body of the shelter, including a bottom plate, a top plate, a front plate and a rear plate, and is used for performing surgical emergency treatment;

[0041] The expansion cabin 2 is located on both sides of the cabin and is used to place emergency equipment; the bottom plate of the expansion cabin 2 is the side plate of the cabin after it is unfolded, and the top and side walls of the expansion cabin 2 are air membranes 3;

[0042] The air film 3 is fixed to the top and side panels of the cabin, and is unfolded in an orderly manner along with the top / double-side expansion mechanism of the cabin. After being inflated, the air film 3 can serve as the top and side walls of the expansion cabin 2, and together with the cabin body, form a closed clean surgical operating environment.

[0043] The top of the air membrane 3 is open and fixed to the top plate frame of the cabin; the bottom is flush and fixed to the front and rear door frames and side panels of the cabin.

[0044] The air film 3 is an important part of the expansion cabin. The sealing performance of the connection between the air film 3 and the cabin body determines the sealing performance of the entire expansion cabin. The air film 3 is a flexible body, and the cabin roof frame is a rigid body. Figure 2As shown, the air membrane 3 is connected to the cabin roof frame, specifically, the air membrane 3 is connected to the cabin roof square steel 101. This embodiment adopts a method of multiple fixing and sealing on the air membrane 3 and the roof square steel 101. When the top opening of the air membrane 3 is connected to the cabin roof frame, the edge of the air membrane 3 is fixed on the four roof square steels 101 of the roof frame, thereby fixing it to the entire roof frame. Specifically, the roof square steel 101 includes a first adhesive surface, a second adhesive surface and a third adhesive surface, and the second adhesive surface is located between the first adhesive surface and the third adhesive surface; first, the upper and lower layers of the air membrane 3 are peeled off from the main body of the air membrane 3 at the edge of the air membrane 3, and a part of the peeled upper layer is cut off, so that the length of the lower layer at the edge of the air membrane 3 is greater than the upper and middle layers. The upper layer peeled off at the edge of the air membrane 3 is completely bonded to the first adhesive surface. It should be noted that, in order to prevent the connection from being easily separated, the upper layer of the air film 3 is bonded to the middle and upper part of the first bonding surface, that is, after bonding, the upper layer of the air film 3 is located in the middle and upper part of the first bonding surface. Furthermore, when the lower layer of the air film is completely bonded to the second bonding surface and the third bonding surface, the end of the lower layer of the air film is bonded to the middle and upper part of the third bonding surface, which is the same as the bonding height of the upper layer of the air film 3 to the first bonding surface.

[0045] In order to strengthen the fixation between the air membrane 3 and the top plate square steel 101 to prevent the air membrane 3 from being separated from the surface of the top plate square steel 101, in addition to bonding, the air membrane 3 and the top plate square steel 101 are fixed with multiple bolts on the side where the lower layer of the air membrane 3 is bonded to the top plate square steel 101. Furthermore, the bolts are glued around with silicone to prevent the addition of bolts from damaging the sealing between the air membrane 3 and the top plate square steel 101.

[0046] Compared with the prior art, in the fixation and sealing of the flexible body of the air film 3 and the top plate square steel 101, the upper and lower layers of the air film 3 are separated in this embodiment. The upper layer is bonded to the first bonding surface of the top plate square steel 101, which is the first level of fixation and sealing; the lower layer is bonded to the second and third bonding surfaces of the top plate square steel 101, which is the second level of fixation and sealing; the airbag is fixed to the third bonding surface of the top plate square steel 101 with bolts, and the bolts are sealed around with silicone, which is the third level of fixation and sealing. After multiple layers of fixation and sealing, the air film 3 and the top plate square steel 101 of the frame are tightly fitted, ensuring high air tightness between the air film 3 and the cabin body.

[0047] Furthermore, when the overall bottom opening of the air film 3 is connected to the front and rear plate frames and the bottom plate of the cabin, it is sealed and connected to the side bottom plate and the fixed bulkhead plate through the sealing aluminum profile, and a silicone plate is provided at the profile crimping point for sealing.

[0048] like Figure 3-Figure 6As shown, the central position of the fixed cabin 1 is the surgical work area, which is used for first aid implementation of patients. Two operating beds 14 are placed side by side in the center. Two large shadowless lamps 13 are suspended downward from the top plate of the cabin directly above each operating bed 14 to provide light source for surgery and treatment. Two target-controlled pumps 15 are respectively set in the middle of the operating beds 14 corresponding to the two operating beds 14, which are used to infuse drugs for patients during surgery. Two anesthesia machines 18 are set on both sides of the target-controlled pump 15, and a round stool 19 is provided on one side of the anesthesia machine 18 to facilitate the doctor's operation. An equipment belt 21 and a film viewing lamp 22 are set in the middle of the target-controlled pump 15 and the anesthesia machine 18 for film observation of the surgical site.

[0049] A heater opening 23 , an air-conditioning return air outlet 24 , a network socket 25 , a five-pin socket 27 and an information board 28 are arranged in front of the operating bed.

[0050] Other first aid equipment including a foldable instrument table 5, an energy platform 4, an electric suction device 6, a defibrillator 7 and a blood pressure tourniquet machine 8 are installed in the expansion cabin 2 and arranged symmetrically in sequence on the inner side of the expansion cabin 2, so as to facilitate use for different types of patients during surgery.

[0051] The cabin rear plate is provided with a cabin door 31. The cabin door body adopts an aluminum profile structure. To ensure the sealing between the door body and the front plate, waterproof and sealing strips are installed on the door body.

[0052] One side of the cabin door 31 is equipped with an oxygen cylinder 11 for supplying oxygen to the patient during surgery. A dirt bucket 10 is placed near the cabin door 31 for collecting garbage during surgery.

[0053] In order to purify the air in the cabin, prevent the spread of germs, and provide a good environment for patients, an air purifier 9 and an air disinfector are provided in the expansion cabin 2.

[0054] The expansion cabin 2 is also provided with a fresh air air conditioning unit 17, a heater 20, and a lighting system for maintaining suitable environmental conditions and providing lighting conditions in the cabin.

[0055] Since the shadowless lamp 13, operating table 14, target-controlled pump 15, anesthesia machine 18, round stool 19, equipment belt 21, film viewing lamp 22, folding instrument table 5, energy platform 4, electric suction device 6, defibrillator 7 and blood pressure tourniquet machine 8, heater opening 23, air return air outlet 24, network socket 25, five-eye socket 27, information board 28, air purifier 9, air disinfector, oxygen cylinder 11, waste bucket 10, fresh air air conditioning unit 17, heater 20, lighting system, etc. are all existing technologies, their structures are not repeated here.

[0056] Furthermore, the expansion cabin 2 is also provided with a power supply system, a hydraulic system 16, a communication system and an information system to ensure the use of surgical equipment, power supply equipment, hydraulic equipment, communication equipment and information equipment in the cabin.

[0057] The power supply system provides power supply guarantee for all functional units, including distribution box 29, UPS power supply 30, etc.

[0058] The communication terminal 32 is installed below the power distribution cabinet 12 on one side of the rear door of the cabin.

[0059] The information system includes surveillance cameras, smoke detectors, environmental sensors, broadcast terminals, communication terminals, etc.

[0060] It should be noted that when the cabin is deployed for use, in order to prevent the movement of equipment and cause inconvenience to doctors during surgery, the equipment in the cabin is fixed in different ways. Fixed equipment inside the cabin, such as the power distribution cabinet 12, oxygen cylinder 11, surgical lamp, information panel, film viewing lamp 22, equipment belt 21, lighting lamp and other fixed equipment are fixed to the cabin wall panel by fastening bolts. Special airtight embedded parts are set at the corresponding fixing hole positions, and the mounting holes are in the form of blind holes to ensure airtightness. The movable equipment inside the cabin, such as the operating bed 14, disinfection machine, and folding instrument table 5, are fixed to the bottom plate in the form of floor hooks. The floor hook is an integral structure, fixed to the bottom wall by fasteners, and the contact surface is sealed by structural adhesive to ensure the sealing of the entire cabin.

[0061] like Figure 7 As shown, considering that the equipment can be used quickly when the shelter is deployed again, when the shelter is folded, large equipment and equipment that is not easy to move are placed on the bottom plate of the fixed cabin 1, and other equipment is packed and fixed to related equipment. Large equipment such as the operating table 14, anesthesia machine 18, and shadowless lamp 13 are quickly fixed to facilitate quick unlocking and moving to the designated position when deployed; small instruments such as the energy platform 4, anesthesia monitor 26, and electric suction device 6 are packed and folded in box groups, and the roto-molded box is fixed to the bottom plate of the fixed cabin 1 with straps; auxiliary facilities, such as the intelligence panel, oxygen cylinder 11, and equipment belt 21, are directly fixed to the corresponding front plate or rear plate according to the requirements of the surgical layout.

[0062] All equipment in the entire cabin is electrically connected to the touch screen and is automatically operated through the touch screen.

[0063] Two forklift holes are evenly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the square cabin, which are used for forklifts to lift and transfer the square cabin. Ring buckles are arranged on the air membrane 3 of the square cabin, which are fixed to the ground nails on the ground to prevent wind and enhance the stability of the entire cabin. On the other hand, the cabin can also be hoisted and transferred through the ring buckles.

[0064] The utility model is based on a three-expandable square cabin on the top / left and right sides, which maximizes the area and clear height of the working space while meeting the transport requirements. The fully sealed design inside the cabin provides a fully enclosed, high-cleanliness working space. This embodiment integrates the integrated design of the deployment, storage and use of mature medical equipment in the cabin, which is quick to deploy and store, easy to use, and minimizes the workload of on-site deployment or withdrawal operations, facilitating the generalization and serialization of emergency shelters.

[0065] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A field emergency shelter, characterized in that: The square cabin is a square cabin that can be expanded on the top and on both sides, and comprises a fixed cabin (1) and an expansion cabin (2); The fixed cabin (1) is located in the middle of the main body of the cabin, comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a front plate and a rear plate, and is used for performing surgical emergency treatment; The expansion cabin (2) is located on both sides of the cabin and is used to place emergency equipment; the bottom plate of the expansion cabin (2) is the side plate of the cabin after it is unfolded, and the top and side walls of the expansion cabin (2) are air membranes (3); The top of the air membrane (3) is fixed to the top plate frame of the cabin, and the bottom is fixed to the side plate of the cabin; the air membrane (3) comprises an upper air membrane layer, a lower air membrane layer and a middle air membrane layer; The top plate frame comprises a top plate square steel (101); the top plate square steel (101) has a first pasting surface, a second pasting surface and a third pasting surface; the first pasting surface and the third pasting surface are arranged on both sides of the top plate square steel (101), and the second pasting surface is arranged between the first pasting surface and the third pasting surface; the upper layer of the air film is bonded to the first pasting surface, and the lower layer of the air film is bonded to the second pasting surface and the third pasting surface.

2. The field emergency shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two operating tables (14) placed side by side are arranged in the center of the fixed cabin (1); a shadowless lamp (13) is suspended downward from the cabin top plate directly above the operating tables (14); a target control pump (15) is arranged on one side of the operating table (14); an anesthesia machine (18) is arranged on both sides of the target control pump (15); and an equipment belt (21) and a film viewing lamp (22) are arranged between the target control pump (15) and the anesthesia machine (18).

3. The field emergency shelter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first aid equipment comprises an energy platform (4), a folding instrument table (5), an electric suction device (6), a defibrillator (7) and a blood pressure tourniquet machine (8), and the first aid equipment is symmetrically arranged in sequence in the expansion cabin (2).

4. The field emergency shelter according to claim 3, characterized in that: A waste bucket (10) is arranged in the expansion cabin (2) for collecting waste during the operation.

5. The field emergency shelter according to claim 4, characterized in that: An oxygen cylinder (11) is also provided in the expansion cabin (2).

6. The field emergency shelter according to claim 5, characterized in that: An air purifier (9) and an air disinfector are also provided in the expansion cabin (2).

7. The field emergency shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The expansion cabin (2) is also provided with a hydraulic system, an electric power system, a gas circuit system, a communication system and an information system.

8. The field emergency shelter according to claim 7, characterized in that: The information system includes monitoring cameras, smoke detectors, environmental sensors, broadcast terminals and communication terminals.

9. The field emergency shelter according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: When the shelter is deployed for use, the internal equipment of the shelter is fixed to the bottom plate of the fixed cabin (1) by means of fastening bolts and floor hooks; when the shelter is folded, the internal equipment of the shelter is fixed to the bottom plate of the fixed cabin (1).

10. The field emergency shelter according to claim 9, characterized in that: Two forklift holes are evenly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the cabin.

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