Non-woven fabric stain detector
By introducing automatic conveying and marking mechanisms into the non-woven fabric stain detector, the difficulty of manual marking and cutting after stain detection in the prior art is solved, and efficient and accurate stain detection and marking are achieved to meet the fabric needs of different thicknesses. , improves detection efficiency and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420605777.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing non-woven mask stain detector cannot make timely actions after detecting the stain. It requires shutdown operation and manual marking and cutting by staff, which increases the difficulty of detection and labor intensity and reduces the testing efficiency.
A non-woven fabric stain detector is designed, including a light-shielding box, detection mechanism, conveying mechanism and marking mechanism on the workbench. The fabric is automatically guided through the conveying mechanism. The marking mechanism uses electric push rods and marking strips to form water on the fabric. Marking is simplified, and the subsequent cutting process is improved through astigmatism and industrial cameras.
The automated stain detection and marking process is realized, the detection efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of staff is reduced, and the fabrics of different thicknesses is adapted to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of detection.
Smart Images

Figure CN222144892U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to non-woven fabric detection, in particular to a non-woven fabric stain detector. Background Art
[0002] Non-woven fabrics are made of chemical fibers and plant fibers on a wet or dry papermaking machine with water or air as the suspension medium. Although they are cloths, they are not woven, so they are called non-woven fabrics. Non-woven fabrics are a new generation of environmentally friendly materials with the advantages of good strength, breathability and waterproofness, environmental protection, flexibility, non-toxicity and tastelessness, and low price. Facial masks made of non-woven fabrics have good performance, but stains on non-woven fabrics will directly affect product sales. Therefore, stains on non-woven fabrics need to be detected before they leave the factory.
[0003] Publication (Announcement) No.: CN215179790U discloses a non-woven mask stain detector, which converts direct light emitted by an LED lamp into scattered light through a diffuser plate, reducing the possibility of misjudgment by an industrial camera. A light-blocking box covering the detection mechanism is installed on the detector body. The light-blocking box can reduce the impact of external light sources on the detection mechanism and improve the accuracy of the detection mechanism in stain detection.
[0004] When the above-mentioned detector is detecting, when it detects a stain on the non-woven fabric, it is unable to take action in time and needs to stop the machine for the staff to mark the stain area and then cut the fabric in the stain area, thereby increasing the overall detection difficulty, reducing the test efficiency, and increasing the labor intensity of the staff. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a non-woven fabric stain detector to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a non-woven fabric stain detector, comprising a workbench, a shading box with a left and right through-design is installed on the surface of the workbench, shading plates are detachably installed on the open areas on both sides of the shading box by bolts, and a fabric seam is penetrated on the shading plate, a detection mechanism is installed in the shading box, the detection mechanism is used to complete the stain detection work on the fabric introduced through the fabric seam, two conveying mechanisms are symmetrically installed on both sides of the workbench, the fabric is conveyed by the two conveying mechanisms, and a marking mechanism is set above the workbench, the marking mechanism is arranged in coordination with the two conveying mechanisms, and the marking action of the stain area on the fabric is completed by the marking mechanism.
[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the two conveying mechanisms each include two symmetrically arranged horizontal plates, the two horizontal plates are symmetrically arranged on the workbench, a No. 1 vertical plate is installed on the upper surface of the two horizontal plates on the side away from the light-shielding box, a No. 1 sliding area is provided through the top of the No. 1 vertical plate, a No. 1 slider is slidably installed in the No. 1 sliding area, a No. 1 conveying roller is rotatably installed between the two horizontal plates, a No. 2 conveying roller is rotatably installed on the No. 1 slider between the two horizontal plates, and the No. 1 conveying roller is distributed parallel to the No. 2 conveying roller.
[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, an adjusting screw is threadedly inserted through the top of the two horizontal plates, and the bottom of the adjusting screw extends into the No. 1 sliding area and is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the No. 1 sliding block.
[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a reinforcing rod is installed on the lower surface of the horizontal plate, and the reinforcing rod is arranged in an inclined state between the horizontal plate and the workbench.
[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the marking mechanism includes guide rods symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the light-shielding box, slide rails are slidably passed through the two guide rods, a push plate is commonly installed in the middle position of the two slide rails, and an electric push rod is installed in the middle position of the upper surface of the workbench, and the output end of the electric push rod is transmission-connected to the push plate.
[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a manual slide is installed on the transverse plates of the two conveying mechanisms, a No. 2 vertical plate is installed on the output end of the manual slide, a No. 2 sliding area is opened through the top of the No. 2 vertical plate, and a No. 2 slider is slidably installed in the No. 2 sliding area, a support plate is installed between the No. 2 vertical plates on the two conveying mechanisms, and a pressure chamber is installed between the No. 2 vertical plates on the two conveying mechanisms, the pressure chamber is parallel to the support plate, and connecting rods are installed on both sides of the upper surface of the pressure chambers of the two conveying mechanisms, and the tops of the two connecting rods are respectively connected to The slide rails are slidably engaged with each other, and the pressure chambers on both sides of the workbench are linked and controlled by two slide rails and push plates. A plurality of discharge holes connected to the interior of the pressure chamber are evenly penetrated on the lower surface of the pressure chamber, and a marking strip is removably installed on the lower surface of the pressure chamber. A water tank is installed in the middle position of the top of the pressure chamber, a water inlet pipe is installed on the top of the water tank, a water outlet pipe is installed on the bottom of the water tank, a control valve for controlling on and off is installed at the end of the water outlet pipe, a main pipe is installed at the bottom of the water outlet pipe, and a plurality of branch pipes are distributed at equidistant intervals at the bottom of the main pipe, and the plurality of branch pipes are all connected to the pressure chamber.
[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the detection mechanism includes an LED light bar installed at the bottom of the light-shielding box, a diffuser plate is installed on the LED light bar, and a plurality of industrial cameras are distributed equidistantly in a straight line at the top of the light-shielding box, and the output ends of the plurality of industrial cameras are all arranged toward the LED light bar, and stain detection of the fabric introduced into the light-shielding box is completed by the industrial cameras.
[0013] The utility model provides a non-woven fabric stain detector, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] (1) The utility model is provided with a marking mechanism, and the electric push rod is moved so that the marking strip on the pressure chamber contacts the cloth to complete the extrusion, thereby forming a water mark on the cloth to complete the marking work. Two parallel water marks will be formed on the cloth, which is convenient for the staff to cut later. The distance between the two pressure chambers can be fine-tuned by a manual slide, thereby achieving fine-tuning of the distance between the water marks on the cloth, and the position adjustment of the pressure chamber can be completed through the coordinated sliding of the connecting rod and the slide rail.
[0015] (2) The utility model is provided with a conveying mechanism, and the No. 1 conveying roller and the No. 2 conveying roller are used to guide and convey the fabric. When fabrics of different thicknesses need to be adapted, the adjusting screw only needs to be rotated accordingly to push the No. 1 slider to move within the No. 1 sliding area, thereby driving the No. 2 conveying roller to move closer to or farther from the No. 1 conveying roller. The distance between the two can be adjusted to adapt to fabrics of different thicknesses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the detection mechanism of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of two conveying mechanisms of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the conveying mechanism and the marking mechanism of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the marking mechanism of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the separation of the marking strip and the pressure chamber of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. shading box; 3. shading plate; 4. fabric seam; 5. horizontal plate; 6. vertical plate No. 1; 7. sliding area No. 1; 8. sliding block No. 1; 9. conveyor roller No. 1; 10. conveyor roller No. 2; 11. adjusting screw; 12. reinforcing rod; 13. guide rod; 14. slide rail; 15. push plate; 16. electric push rod; 17. manual slide; 18. vertical plate No. 2; 19. sliding area No. 2; 20. sliding block No. 2; 21. support plate; 22. pressure chamber; 23. connecting rod; 24. discharge hole; 25. marking strip; 26. water tank; 27. water inlet pipe; 28. water outlet pipe; 29. main pipe; 30. branch pipe; 31. LED light strip; 32. diffuser; 33. industrial camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0024] The utility model provides a technical solution: Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in the present embodiment, a non-woven fabric stain detector comprises a workbench 1, on the upper surface of the workbench 1 is mounted a shading box 2 with a left and right through design, on the open areas on both sides of the shading box 2 are detachably mounted shading plates 3 by bolts, and on the shading plates 3 is penetrated a fabric seam 4, a detection mechanism is mounted in the shading box 2, the detection mechanism is used to complete the stain detection work on the fabric introduced by the fabric seam 4, two conveying mechanisms are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the workbench 1, the fabric is conveyed by the two conveying mechanisms, and at the same time a marking mechanism is set above the workbench 1, the marking mechanism is arranged in coordination with the two conveying mechanisms, and the marking action of the stain area on the fabric is completed by the marking mechanism.
[0025] Among them, a control console is installed on the front end surface of the workbench 1, and the control console is respectively connected with the electric push rod 16, the industrial camera 33, the LED light bar 31 and the other electronic control components on the detector. The electric push rod 16, the industrial camera 33 and the LED light bar 31 are controlled through the control console, and the specific structure of the controller is not limited.
[0026] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the two conveying mechanisms each include two symmetrically arranged transverse plates 5, the two transverse plates 5 are symmetrically arranged on the workbench 1, a No. 1 vertical plate 6 is installed on the upper surface of the two transverse plates 5 away from the light shielding box 2, a No. 1 sliding area 7 is penetrated on the top of the No. 1 vertical plate 6, a No. 1 sliding block 8 is slidably installed in the No. 1 sliding area 7, a No. 1 conveying roller 9 is rotatably installed between the two transverse plates 5, a No. 2 conveying roller 10 is rotatably installed on the No. 1 sliding block 8 between the two transverse plates 5, the No. 1 conveying roller 9 and the No. 2 conveying roller 10 are distributed in parallel, an adjusting screw 11 is threadedly screwed through the top of the two transverse plates 5, the bottom of the adjusting screw 11 extends into the No. 1 sliding area 7 and is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the No. 1 sliding block 8, a reinforcing rod 12 is installed on the lower surface of the transverse plate 5, and the reinforcing rod 12 is inclinedly arranged between the transverse plate 5 and the workbench 1;
[0027] During the conveying, a conveying mechanism is provided, and the No. 1 conveying roller 9 and the No. 2 conveying roller 10 can be used to guide and convey the cloth. When it is necessary to adapt to cloths of different thicknesses, it is only necessary to rotate the adjusting screw 11 accordingly to push the No. 1 slider 8 to move in the No. 1 sliding area 7, thereby driving the No. 2 conveying roller 10 to move closer to or farther from the No. 1 conveying roller 9. The distance between the two can be adjusted to adapt to cloths of different thicknesses.
[0028] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the marking mechanism includes guide rods 13 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the light shielding box 2, and slide rails 14 are slidably penetrated on the two guide rods 13. A push plate 15 is installed in the middle position of the two slide rails 14, and an electric push rod 16 is installed in the middle position of the upper surface of the workbench 1. The output end of the electric push rod 16 is transmission-connected with the push plate 15;
[0029] A manual slide 17 is installed on the transverse plate 5 of the two conveying mechanisms, and a No. 2 vertical plate 18 is installed at the output end of the manual slide 17. A No. 2 sliding area 19 is opened through the top of the No. 2 vertical plate 18, and a No. 2 slider 20 is slidably installed in the No. 2 sliding area 19. A supporting plate 21 is installed between the No. 2 vertical plates 18 on the two conveying mechanisms, and a pressure chamber 22 is installed between the No. 2 vertical plates 18 on the two conveying mechanisms. The pressure chamber 22 is parallel to the supporting plate 21, and connecting rods 23 are installed on both sides of the upper surface of the pressure chamber 22 of the two conveying mechanisms. The tops of the two connecting rods 23 are respectively slidably engaged with the slide rails 14, and the pressure chambers 22 on both sides of the workbench 1 are linked to each other through the two slide rails 14 and the push plate 15. The lower surface of the pressure chamber 22 is evenly opened with a plurality of The discharge hole 24 connected inside the pressure chamber 22 is detachably installed with a marking strip 25 on the lower surface of the pressure chamber 22. The marking strip 25 is specifically a cotton strip, and the marking strip 25 is detachably connected to the pressure chamber 22 through Velcro. The marking strip 25 can also be made of other materials that can absorb liquids. A water tank 26 is installed in the middle position of the top of the pressure chamber 22, and a water inlet pipe 27 is installed and connected to the top of the water tank 26, and a water outlet pipe 28 is installed and connected to the bottom of the water tank 26. A control valve for controlling on and off is installed at the end of the water outlet pipe 28. The control valve can be a manual valve or a solenoid valve, which can be freely switched according to the actual working environment. A main pipe 29 is installed and connected at the bottom of the water outlet pipe 28, and multiple branch pipes 30 are evenly spaced and connected at the bottom of the main pipe 29. The multiple branch pipes 30 are all connected to the pressure chamber 22;
[0030] It is worth noting that: when marking, the marking mechanism is provided, firstly, the water source in the water tank 26 is introduced into the main pipe 29 through the water outlet pipe 28, and then the water source is introduced into the pressure chamber 22 through multiple branch pipes 30, and then the water source is transferred to the marking strip 25 through multiple discharge holes 24 of the pressure chamber 22 to complete the soaking, so that the marking strip 25 is full of water source, and then when the stain is detected, the electric push rod 16 is actuated to pull the push plate 15 and the slide rail 14 downward, and the guide rod 13 is used to guide the slide rail 14, and the two pressure chambers 22 are synchronously pulled downward toward the support plate 21 through the action of the connecting rod 23 to squeeze, so that The marking strip 25 on the pressure chamber 22 is in contact with the cloth to complete the extrusion, thereby forming a water mark on the cloth to complete the marking work. Two parallel water marks will be formed on the cloth, which is convenient for the staff to cut later. The manual slide 17 can be used to fine-tune the distance between the two pressure chambers 22, thereby achieving fine-tuning of the distance between the water marks on the cloth, and the position adjustment of the pressure chamber 22 is completed through the coordinated sliding of the connecting rod 23 and the slide rail 14. At the same time, the water source in the water tank 26 can also be replaced with pigment, which is convenient for the staff to observe the marking marks on the cloth. It can be freely adjusted according to the working environment.
[0031] like Figure 2As shown, the detection mechanism includes an LED light bar 31 installed at the bottom of the light shielding box 2, and a diffuser plate 32 is installed on the LED light bar 31 to convert the direct light of the LED light bar 31 into diffuse light through the diffuser plate 32, and a plurality of industrial cameras 33 are distributed in a straight line and equidistantly at the top of the light shielding box 2, and the output ends of the plurality of industrial cameras 33 are all arranged toward the LED light bar 31, and the stain detection of the fabric introduced into the light shielding box 2 is completed through the industrial cameras 33;
[0032] Among them: when conducting detection: by setting up a detection mechanism, using the shading box 2 and the shading plate 3 to block the external light source, interference is avoided, and then the LED light bar 31 is used to provide direct light, and the light source is converted into scattered light through the diffuser plate 32, and the industrial camera 33 is used to complete the stain detection of the fabric, thereby improving the detection accuracy.
[0033] The utility model provides a non-woven fabric stain detector, and the specific working principle is as follows: first, a water source for marking is injected into the water tank 26 of the marking mechanism, and then the fabric is introduced into the light shielding box 2 on the workbench 1 through the conveying mechanism, and the fabric is introduced and discharged through the fabric seam 4 on the light shielding box 2;
[0034] At the same time, the detection mechanism completes the continuous stain detection work on the cloth without human intervention. When the detection mechanism detects the stain on the cloth, the control console controls the electric push rod 16, and the electric push rod 16 pulls the marking strips 25 on both sides of the light-shielding box 2 to move down toward the support plate 21 until the cloth is squeezed between the two, and then the water source carried by the marking strips 25 is used to form water marks on the cloth. Therefore, after the stain is detected, the marking mechanism is used to complete the synchronous marking work on both sides of the workbench 1, and then two parallel water marks are formed on the cloth. The subsequent staff can cut the cloth accordingly according to the water mark area. At the same time, the marking mechanism can fine-tune the spacing between the two marking strips 25, and can form water marks in different width ranges, which can be adjusted freely, saving time and effort, and improving the detection efficiency.
[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A non-woven fabric stain detector, comprising a workbench (1), a light shielding box (2) with a through-design on the left and right sides being installed on the upper surface of the workbench (1), light shielding plates (3) being detachably mounted on the open areas on both sides of the light shielding box (2) by bolts, and a fabric seam (4) being penetrated through the light shielding plates (3), characterized in that: A detection mechanism is installed in the light-shielding box (2), and is used to perform stain detection on the cloth introduced into the cloth seam (4). Two conveying mechanisms are symmetrically installed on both sides of the workbench (1), and the cloth is conveyed by the two conveying mechanisms. At the same time, a marking mechanism is set above the workbench (1), and the marking mechanism is arranged in coordination with the two conveying mechanisms, and the marking action of the stain area on the cloth is completed by the marking mechanism.
2. The non-woven fabric stain detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two conveying mechanisms each include two symmetrically arranged transverse plates (5), the two transverse plates (5) being symmetrically arranged on the workbench (1), a first vertical plate (6) being installed on the side of the upper surface of the two transverse plates (5) away from the light shielding box (2), a first sliding area (7) being provided through the top of the first vertical plate (6), a first slider (8) being slidably installed in the first sliding area (7), a first conveying roller (9) being rotatably installed between the two transverse plates (5), a second conveying roller (10) being rotatably installed on the first slider (8) between the two transverse plates (5), and the first conveying roller (9) and the second conveying roller (10) being distributed in parallel.
3. The non-woven fabric stain detector according to claim 2, characterized in that: An adjusting screw (11) is provided on the top of each of the two horizontal plates (5) through screw thread engagement. The bottom of the adjusting screw (11) extends into the first sliding area (7) and is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the first sliding block (8).
4. The non-woven fabric stain detector according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reinforcing rod (12) is installed on the lower surface of the transverse plate (5), and the reinforcing rod (12) is arranged in an inclined shape between the transverse plate (5) and the workbench (1).
5. The non-woven fabric stain detector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The marking mechanism comprises guide rods (13) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the light shielding box (2), slide rails (14) slidingly passing through the two guide rods (13), a push plate (15) being installed in the middle position of the two slide rails (14), and an electric push rod (16) being installed in the middle position of the upper surface of the workbench (1), the output end of the electric push rod (16) being transmission-connected to the push plate (15).
6. The non-woven fabric stain detector according to claim 5, characterized in that: A manual slide (17) is installed on the horizontal plates (5) of the two conveying mechanisms, a second vertical plate (18) is installed at the output end of the manual slide (17), a second sliding area (19) is opened through the top of the second vertical plate (18), and a second slider (20) is slidably installed in the second sliding area (19); A support plate (21) is installed between the second vertical plates (18) on the two conveying mechanisms, and a pressure chamber (22) is installed between the second vertical plates (18) on the two conveying mechanisms. The pressure chamber (22) is distributed parallel to the support plate (21), and connecting rods (23) are installed on both sides of the upper surface of the pressure chamber (22) of the two conveying mechanisms. The tops of the two connecting rods (23) are respectively slidably engaged with the slide rails (14), and the pressure chambers (22) on both sides of the workbench (1) are linked and controlled by the two slide rails (14) and the push plate (15); The lower surface of the pressure chamber (22) is evenly penetrated with a plurality of discharge holes (24) connected to the interior thereof. A marking strip (25) is detachably installed on the lower surface of the pressure chamber (22). A water tank (26) is installed at the middle position of the top of the pressure chamber (22). A water inlet pipe (27) is installed in communication with the top of the water tank (26). A water outlet pipe (28) is installed in communication with the bottom of the water tank (26). A control valve for controlling on and off is installed at the end of the water outlet pipe (28). A main pipe (29) is installed in communication with the bottom of the water outlet pipe (28). A plurality of branch pipes (30) are distributed and distributed at equal intervals at the bottom of the main pipe (29). The plurality of branch pipes (30) are all connected to the pressure chamber (22).
7. The non-woven fabric stain detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism comprises an LED light bar (31) installed at the bottom of a light shielding box (2), a light diffusion plate (32) is installed on the LED light bar (31), and a plurality of industrial cameras (33) are distributed in a straight line and equidistantly at the top of the light shielding box (2), and the output ends of the plurality of industrial cameras (33) are all arranged toward the LED light bar (31), and stain detection of the fabric introduced into the light shielding box (2) is completed by the industrial cameras (33).
