Filling and compacting device for afforestation planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of afforestation planting, and discloses a soil filling and compacting device for afforestation planting, which comprises a base, a first sliding rail is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the base, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the output end of the motor penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear. The top of the surface of the driving bevel gear is in meshed connection with a driven bevel gear, the top of the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the surface of the lead screw penetrates through and is in threaded connection with a sliding block, the front end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, and the top of the first connecting plate is provided with a camera; and the bottom of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate. According to the compaction device, through the first sliding rail, the motor, the lead screw, the driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear, the compaction plate and the camera, when compaction work is carried out, the control panel controls the motor to work, then the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are driven to rotate, and then the lead screw can be driven to rotate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of afforestation and planting, in particular to a soil filling and compacting device for afforestation and planting. Background Art

[0002] In the process of afforestation and planting, compaction devices are widely used to compact fill soil. Afforestation and planting refers to the replanting of trees on the original wasteland, grassland or felled forest land to restore and improve the ecological environment and improve the utilization efficiency of forest resources. Afforestation and planting can be carried out through artificial planting or natural renewal. The types of trees planted can be selected according to local climate, soil conditions and needs. Compaction devices are also used in the process of afforestation and planting.

[0003] After searching, the existing Chinese patent announcement number is: CN211240694U, which provides a soil filling compactor for forestry afforestation. The patent provides a soil filling compactor for forestry afforestation. By applying an external force to the rocker to rotate, the rocker drives the second sprocket to rotate, and the first sprocket drives the round rod and the first bevel gear to rotate through the second sprocket. The second bevel gear drives the screw to rotate through the first bevel gear, and the rectangular block drives the first rectangular rod, the rectangular plate, the second rectangular rod and the support plate to move downward through the screw. The support plate moves downward to contact the soil and squeezes and compacts the soil downward. The device can effectively facilitate users to compact the soil around the seedlings, improve the stability of the seedlings, avoid being blown down by the wind, save time and effort, and improve the survival rate of the seedlings, which is more in line with actual usage needs.

[0004] Although the above patent can compact the soil, the above-mentioned soil filling compactor for forestry afforestation still has the following problems: when compacting the soil, it is necessary to operate the rocker, which is not convenient to use and cannot achieve repeated compaction work, thereby affecting the speed of planting trees.

[0005] In view of the above problems, a soil filling and compacting device for afforestation and planting is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a soil filling compacting device for afforestation and planting, which solves the problem of inconvenience in use and inability to achieve repeated compaction work in the background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soil filling and compacting device for afforestation and planting, comprising a base, a first slide rail being fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the base, a motor being fixedly connected to the top of the base, an active bevel gear passing through and fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a driven bevel gear being meshingly connected to the top of the surface of the active bevel gear, a screw rod being fixedly connected to the top of the driven bevel gear, a slider being passed through and threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod, a first connecting plate being fixedly connected to the front end of the slider, a camera being arranged on the top of the first connecting plate, a vertical plate being fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate, a compacting plate being fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate, and a positioning assembly being arranged on the outer wall of the first slide rail.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the control panel controls the motor to drive the active bevel gear to rotate, drive the driven bevel gear to rotate, and then the screw rod rotates accordingly, driving the slider to move up and down, and driving the compacting plate to repeatedly perform compaction work.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the positioning assembly includes a second slide rail, which is fixedly connected to the first slide rail, and the rear sides of the inner walls of the two second slide rails are fixedly connected to cylinders, and the output ends of the two cylinders are fixedly connected to moving blocks, and the opposite sides of the two moving blocks are fixedly connected to second connecting plates, and a limiting ring is fixedly connected between the two second connecting plates, and the inner diameter of the limiting ring is rotatably connected to evenly distributed protective columns, and the front side of the limiting ring is rotatably connected to two transmission rods, and baffles are passed through and fixedly connected at both ends of the outside of the two transmission rods, and torsion springs are sleeved on the surfaces of the two transmission rods.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning component can protect the tree and control the distance between the positioning component and the tree.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: universal wheels are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the universal wheels can be easily moved.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the screw rod is rotatably connected to a first slide rail, and the first slide rail is slidably connected to the slider.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the first slide rail limits the movement of the slider.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: a handle is fixedly connected to the rear end of the base.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the handle can conveniently drive the device to move.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution: a support plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the base, a display screen is arranged on the top of the support plate, and a control panel is arranged on the rear side of the top of the support plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the control panel is used to control the working state of the motor.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution: the moving block is slidably connected to the second slide rail, and the limiting ring is rotatably connected to the baffle.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the baffle can be rotated to facilitate placing the tree into the limiting ring.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution: the inner diameter of the baffle is rotatably connected with evenly distributed protective columns.

[0022] 1. By adopting the above technical solution, the protective column can protect the tree and can be made of POM (polyoxymethylene) material.

[0023] 2. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0024] 3. The utility model provides a soil filling compaction device for afforestation and planting, which is equipped with a first slide rail, a motor, a screw rod, a driven bevel gear, an active bevel gear, a compaction plate, and a camera. When compaction is performed, the control panel controls the motor to operate, and then drives the active bevel gear and the driven bevel gear to rotate, which drives the screw rod to rotate, and then drives the slider to move up and down in the first slide rail. The camera takes pictures and displays them on a display screen to view the compaction position. The utility model is easy to use and increases the tree planting speed.

[0025] 4. The utility model provides a soil filling compaction device for afforestation and planting, which uses a protective column, a limiting ring, a baffle, a cylinder, a transmission rod, and a torsion spring. When compacting, the cylinder is started to drive the moving block to adjust the position of the protective column according to the planted tree, and then the baffle can be rotated to clamp the tree into the protective column. When the tree enters the baffle and the protective column, the torsion spring will reset the baffle to limit the tree, and the protective column will protect the tree. Then, during compaction, positioning can be performed to avoid collision with the tree due to operational errors, thereby improving the use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a front view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the first slide rail of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the limit ring structure of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1. base; 2. universal wheel; 3. first slide rail; 4. handle; 5. motor; 6. second slide rail; 7. support plate; 8. display screen; 9. control panel; 10. camera; 11. screw rod; 12. slider; 13. driven bevel gear; 14. driving bevel gear; 15. first connecting plate; 16. vertical plate; 17. compacting plate; 18. cylinder; 19. moving block; 20. second connecting plate; 21. limit ring; 22. protective column; 23. baffle; 24. transmission rod; 25. torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Combination Figure 1 The utility model is a soil filling compacting device for afforestation and planting, comprising a base 1, a first slide rail 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the base 1, universal wheels 2 are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1, the top of the screw rod 11 is rotatably connected to the first slide rail 3, the first slide rail 3 is slidably connected to the slider 12, a handle 4 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the base 1, a support plate 7 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the base 1, a display screen 8 is provided on the top of the support plate 7, a control panel 9 is provided on the rear side of the top of the support plate 7, a moving block 19 is slidably connected to the second slide rail 6, and a limit ring 21 is rotatably connected to the baffle 23.

[0034] When using the compacting device, the handle 4 can be held to drive the device to move, and then the universal wheel 2 below the base 1 can move the device. Then, when the motor 5 works to drive the active bevel gear 14 and the driven bevel gear 13 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 13 is connected to the first slide rail 3 by rotation below, and the driven bevel gear 13 is limited by rotation on the first slide rail 3, and no displacement occurs during operation.

[0035] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3A motor 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a driving bevel gear 14 is penetrated and fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5. A driven bevel gear 13 is meshed and connected to the top of the surface of the driving bevel gear 14. A screw rod 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the driven bevel gear 13. A slider 12 is penetrated and threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 11. A first connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the front end of the slider 12. A camera 10 is arranged on the top of the first connecting plate 15. A vertical plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate 15, and a compacting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate 16.

[0036] During compaction, the operator can adjust the position of the compaction plate 17 by displaying the image captured by the camera 10 on the display screen 8, and move it down to a suitable position in time to improve the use effect.

[0037] Combination Figure 4 A positioning assembly is provided on the outer wall of the first slide rail 3, and the positioning assembly includes a second slide rail 6, which is fixedly connected to the first slide rail 3, and a cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the rear sides of the inner walls of the two second slide rails 6, and the output ends of the two cylinders 18 are fixedly connected to moving blocks 19, and the opposite sides of the two moving blocks 19 are fixedly connected to second connecting plates 20, and a limiting ring 21 is fixedly connected between the two second connecting plates 20, and the inner diameter of the limiting ring 21 is rotatably connected to evenly distributed protective columns 22, and the front side of the limiting ring 21 is rotatably connected to two transmission rods 24, and baffles 23 are penetrated and fixedly connected at both ends of the two transmission rods 24, and torsion springs 25 are sleeved on the surfaces of the two transmission rods 24, and the inner diameter of the baffle 23 is rotatably connected to evenly distributed protective columns 22.

[0038] When the tree is limited to facilitate compaction and positioning, the baffle 23 and the limiting ring 21 are rotated, and the baffle 23 can be rotated to limit the tree, and then the cylinder 18 can be controlled to adjust the position of the compacting plate 17 from the tree to facilitate compaction work.

[0039] Working principle: When compacting the soil, first, the baffle 23 can be rotated to limit the tree inside the limit ring 21. Then, because of the torsion spring 25, the baffle 23 can be reset after the limit is completed. At the same time, the cylinder 18 can be started to adjust the distance between the limit ring 21 and the compaction plate 17 to drive the compaction position. When compacting, the device will be rotated to compact the tree in a circle. When rotating, the protective column 22 can provide certain protection for the tree and prevent collision with the tree due to operational errors. Then, the control panel 9 is used to control the motor 5 to work, which can drive the active bevel gear 14 to rotate. The active bevel gear 14 drives the driven bevel gear 13 to rotate, and then the screw 11 rotates accordingly, driving the slider 12 to move up and down, driving the compaction plate 17 to repeatedly perform compaction work. When compacting, the camera 10 can monitor the work, and the picture will be displayed on the display screen 8 to improve work efficiency.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil filling and compacting device for afforestation and planting, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top front side of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a first slide rail (3); the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (5); the output end of the motor (5) passes through and is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (14); the top of the surface of the driving bevel gear (14) is meshingly connected with a driven bevel gear (13); the top of the driven bevel gear (13) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (11); the surface of the screw rod (11) passes through and is threadedly connected with a slider (12); the front end of the slider (12) is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate (15); the top of the first connecting plate (15) is provided with a camera (10); the bottom of the first connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (16); the bottom of the vertical plate (16) is fixedly connected with a compacting plate (17); and the outer wall of the first slide rail (3) is provided with a positioning component.

2. The soil filling and compacting device for afforestation and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises a second slide rail (6), the second slide rail (6) is fixedly connected to the first slide rail (3), the inner wall rear sides of the two second slide rails (6) are fixedly connected with a cylinder (18), the output ends of the two cylinders (18) are fixedly connected with a moving block (19), the opposite side of the two moving blocks (19) are fixedly connected with a second connecting plate (20), a limiting ring (21) is fixedly connected between the two second connecting plates (20), the inner diameter of the limiting ring (21) is rotatably connected with uniformly distributed protective columns (22), the front side of the limiting ring (21) is rotatably connected with two transmission rods (24), the outer ends of the two transmission rods (24) are penetrated and fixedly connected with baffles (23), and the surfaces of the two transmission rods (24) are sleeved with torsion springs (25).

3. The soil filling and compacting device for afforestation and planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Universal wheels (2) are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the base (1).

4. The soil filling and compacting device for afforestation and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the screw rod (11) is rotatably connected to a first slide rail (3), and the first slide rail (3) is slidably connected to a slider (12).

5. The soil filling and compacting device for afforestation and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (4) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the base (1).

6. The soil filling and compacting device for afforestation and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (7) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the base (1), a display screen (8) is arranged on the top of the support plate (7), and a control panel (9) is arranged on the rear side of the top of the support plate (7).

7. The soil filling and compacting device for afforestation and planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving block (19) is slidably connected to the second slide rail (6), and the limiting ring (21) is rotationally connected to the baffle (23).

8. The soil filling and compacting device for afforestation and planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the baffle (23) is rotatably connected to uniformly distributed protection columns (22).

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