Agricultural economic saving type fertilizing device
By designing agricultural economical fertilization devices, using components such as loading boxes, walking wheels and linkages, batch use and automatic discharge of fertilizers is achieved, solving the problems of inconvenience and time-consuming and labor-intensive use in traditional fertilization methods, and improving the fertilization efficiency and fertilizer utilization rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420877720.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
In traditional crop fertilization methods, farmers are inconvenient to use fertilizers, time-consuming and labor-intensive, have large workloads and low efficiency.
An agricultural economical and economical fertilization device is designed, including a loading box, walking wheel, hand push rod, cutting port, cutting mesh rack, material barrier door and linkage. Through the combination of these components, the batch volume of fertilizer is realized. Use, evenly spread and automatic discharge reduce farmers' physical energy consumption and workload during fertilization.
Improve the work efficiency of fertilization, reduce the physical consumption and workload of farmers during the fertilization process, ensure the uniform spread and utilization rate of fertilizers, avoid waste of fertilizers, and solve the inconvenience and time-consuming access in traditional fertilization methods. A problem of labor.
Smart Images
Figure CN222148234U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and specifically discloses an agricultural economical and saving fertilization device. Background Art
[0002] Agriculture is a basic industry that provides support for the construction and development of the national economy. Agriculture in a broad sense refers to five industrial forms including planting, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, and sideline industries. Agriculture in a narrow sense refers to planting, including the production activities of crops such as food crops, cash crops, fodder crops and green manure. Fertilization is one of the important links in agricultural production activities, which can ensure that crops can grow well.
[0003] The traditional way of fertilizing crops is for farmers to spread fertilizer on the surface of crops and the surface of the soil around the crops. During this process, in order to take fertilizer, farmers need to carry a whole bag of fertilizer at any time, or fix the whole bag of fertilizer in one location. Each time they fertilize, they take a part of the fertilizer with a container that can hold fertilizer and spread it in the field. After use, they have to go back and forth to the fertilizer placement point to get more fertilizer. This is time-consuming and labor-intensive, inefficient, and increases the workload of farmers. Therefore, in view of this, the inventor provides an agricultural economical and saving fertilization device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems of inconvenience, time-consuming and labor-intensive fertilizer application and large workload for farmers in traditional crop fertilization.
[0005] The hopper is a device for conveying fertilizers to farmers in an economical and economical manner, and the hopper has two sides ...
[0006] The principles and effects of this basic solution are:
[0007] 1. Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a loading box and a hand push rod, so that farmers can use fertilizers in batches when fertilizing crops, avoiding multiple small-scale back and forth fertilization, thereby improving the efficiency of fertilization. By providing walking wheels and support rods, it is convenient to control the starting and stopping of the loading box during fertilization, which is easy to use. The walking wheels also reduce the physical consumption of farmers in the process of pushing the loading box, and there is no need to borrow electricity, making the overall device more economical and economical, and more in line with the production needs of the current agricultural production status.
[0008] 2. Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a feeding port, a feeding grid and a material blocking door, so as to facilitate the taking and using of the fertilizer contained in the charging box. By arranging the feeding grid below the discharge port, the fertilizer is directly filtered by the feeding grid and then falls on the surface of the farmland below the charging box. After passing through the feeding grid, the structure of the charging box itself is easily vibrated during the walking process because the charging box is affected by the running wheels on the uneven surface of the farmland. Not only can the material be dropped more evenly, but also the fertilizer with a large volume can be shaken out before use or filtered on the feeding grid, so as to avoid damage to crops caused by excessive volume of fertilizer.
[0009] 3. Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an active push rod and a linkage part, so that the farmer can push the loading box to walk on the farmland, and at the same time, control the active push rod and the linkage part to drive the opening and closing of the material blocking door, thereby realizing the unloading of fertilizer from the loading box to the unloading grid frame, and finally realizing the fertilization operation of the crops in the farmland under the loading box. The unloading is convenient, and no additional material is needed, which saves time and effort, greatly reduces the workload of the farmer, and solves the problem of inconvenience in farmers' use of fertilizers, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and large workload in traditional crop fertilization.
[0010] Furthermore, the feeding grid frame includes a filter screen plate located below the feeding port and a closing plate provided between the top surface of the filter screen plate and the bottom of the charging box. By providing the filter screen plate and the closing plate, the purpose of filtering fertilizer and shaking out agglomerated fertilizer is achieved, and fertilizer can be prevented from falling into the farmland from the side of the feeding grid frame, thereby avoiding the waste of fertilizer raw materials caused by the fertilizer not being spread on the surface of crops.
[0011] Furthermore, a guide plate is provided on one side of the feed outlet away from the material blocking door, and the top of the guide plate is connected to the bottom of the outlet plate. By providing the guide plate, the fertilizer can be more concentratedly dropped from the feed outlet onto the filter plate, thereby preventing the fertilizer from scattering and falling and reducing the actual utilization rate of the fertilizer by crops.
[0012] Furthermore, the active push rod includes an upright push rod located inside the hand push rod, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the bottom outer end of the upright push rod and rotatably connected to the side of the hand push rod, and a transmission rod fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod away from the upright push rod, and the angle between the upright push rod and the transmission rod is an obtuse angle. By setting the upright push rod, the rotating rod and the transmission rod as an integral fixed arrangement, not only is it convenient for the active push rod to rotate and adjust itself, making it more labor-saving and convenient for farmers to use, but it is also convenient for power to be transmitted to subsequent structures.
[0013] Furthermore, linkage parts are installed on both outer sides of the loading box, and the material blocking door is an arc-shaped structure. The linkage part includes a first through groove arranged at the side of one end of the transmission rod away from the rotating rod, a transverse guide block arranged at the bottom of one side of the loading box, a second through groove arranged on the surface of the guide block and a driven rod slidably connected to the transmission rod and the guide block at the same time, a limiting protrusion is provided at one end of the driven rod, the limiting protrusion passes through the first through groove and the second through groove and can slide in the first through groove and the second through groove, and a guide through groove is provided on the side of the second through groove close to the material blocking door for accommodating the driven rod to slide laterally, the linkage part also includes a driven protrusion arranged at one end of the driven rod away from the limiting protrusion, and guide arc grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the material blocking door, and the driven protrusion can slide in the guide grooves. By symmetrically arranging linkage parts on both sides of the charging box, it is ensured that the material blocking door can be opened and closed normally; by arranging the first through groove, the second through groove and the limiting protrusion, the purpose of transmitting the power of the transmission rod to the guide block through the limiting protrusion is achieved, and the transit transmission of power is realized; by arranging the guide through groove, the guide arc groove and the driven protrusion, the purpose of transmitting the power received by the driven rod to the material blocking door is achieved, and the final transmission of power is realized, thereby achieving the effect of "a single hair moves the whole body", that is, the effect of opening and closing the material blocking door and unloading the fertilizer can be achieved by reversely rotating the upright push rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0015] Figure 1 The structure front view of an agricultural economical and saving fertilization device proposed in the embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0016] Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional view of the structure of an agricultural economical and saving fertilization device proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the utility model, the specific implementation method, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0018] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: charging box 1, walking wheel 2, hand push rod 3, discharge port 4, material blocking door 5, lead-out plate 6, discharge grid 7, support rod 8, active push rod 9, filter screen plate 10, enclosing plate 11, guide plate 12, upright push rod 13, rotating rod 14, transmission rod 15, first through groove 16, transverse guide block 17, second through groove 18, driven rod 19, limit protrusion 20, driven protrusion 21, guide arc groove 22.
[0019] An agricultural economical and economical fertilization device, for example Figure 1 As shown: it includes a loading box 1 for containing fertilizers, and two running wheels 2 are symmetrically connected on the left and right sides of the bottom of the loading box 1 to drive the loading box 1 to move above the crops in the farmland. Hand push rods 3 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of one end of the loading box 1, and a connecting cross bar is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two hand push rods 3, wherein the end of the loading box 1 where the hand push rod 3 is located is the front end of the loading box 1, and the end of the loading box 1 away from the hand push rod 3 is the rear end of the loading box 1. Figure 2 As shown, a feeding port 4 is provided at the bottom of the right end of the charging box 1, a blocking door 5 is hinged at the rear end of the feeding port 4, and a guide plate 6 is provided at the inner bottom of the charging box 1, which is inclined toward the right end of the charging box 1 at the feeding port 4, and a hollow structure is formed between the bottom surface of the guide plate 6 and the inner bottom surface of the charging box 1, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 As shown, the end of the material-blocking door 5 can be connected with the bottom end of the export plate 6, and the bottom of the loading box 1 is provided with a material-discharging grid 7 located below the material-discharging port 4. A total of two support rods 8 are symmetrically provided at the front end of the bottom of the loading box 1. There is a gap between the bottom of the support rod 8 and the surface of the farmland. The outer side of each hand push rod 3 is hinged with an active push rod 9 located on the two outer sides of the loading box 1 and used to open and close the material-blocking door 5. A total of two sets of linkage parts for driving the material-blocking door 5 to open and close are respectively provided between the end of each active push rod 9 away from the hand push rod 3 and the two sides of the material-blocking door 5. The two sets of linkage parts are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the loading box 1.
[0020] Among them, Figure 2 As shown, the material discharge grid 7 includes a filter screen plate 10 located below the material discharge port 4 and an enclosing plate 11 arranged between the top surface of the filter screen plate 10 and the bottom of the charging box 1. The filter screen plate 10 is arranged to be inclined from the back to the front. A material guide plate 12 is provided on the side of the material discharge port 4 away from the material blocking door 5. The top of the material guide plate 12 is connected to the bottom end of the outlet plate 6.
[0021] Among them, Figure 2As shown, the active push rod 9 includes an upright push rod 13 located on the inner side of the hand push rod 3, a rotating rod 14 fixedly connected to the bottom outer end of the upright push rod 13 and rotatably connected to the side of the hand push rod 3, and a transmission rod 15 fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 14 away from the upright push rod 13, and the angle between the upright push rod 13 and the transmission rod 15 is an obtuse angle, and the angle between the upright push rod 13 and the transmission rod 15 includes but is not limited to 135°.
[0022] Among them, Figure 2 As shown, the blocking door 5 is an arc-shaped structure, and each set of linkage parts includes a first through slot 16 provided at the side of one end of the transmission rod 15 away from the rotating rod 14, a transverse guide block 17 provided at the bottom of one side of the charging box 1, a second through slot 18 provided on the surface of the guide block, and a driven rod 19 which is slidably connected to the transmission rod 15 and the guide block at the same time, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 As shown, a limiting protrusion 20 is provided at the front end of the driven rod 19, and the limiting protrusion 20 passes through the first through groove 16 and the second through groove 18 and can slide in the first through groove 16 and the second through groove 18. A guide through groove is provided on the side of the second through groove 18 close to the material blocking door 5 for accommodating the driven rod 19 to slide horizontally therethrough. The linkage also includes a driven protrusion 21 arranged at the rear end of the driven rod 19, and guide arc grooves 22 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the material blocking door 5, and the driven protrusion 21 can slide in the guide grooves.
[0023] In the specific implementation process of the utility model, when in use, fertilizer is poured into the charging box 1, and the farmer applies force to the hand push rod 3 to make the whole structure move on the farmland. During the walking process, the farmer can intermittently use his fingers to pull the front end of the upright push rod 13 charging box 1 to make the upright push rod 13 rotate in the opposite direction, thereby making the transmission rod 15 rotate toward the rear end of the charging box 1. During the rotation of the transmission rod 15, the limiting protrusion 20 slidably connected to the first through groove 16 of the transmission rod 15 is driven to move backward along the second through groove 18, thereby driving the driven rod 19 along the guide block The guide groove of the driven rod 19 slides backward, so that the driven protrusion 21 of the driven rod 19 slides in the guide arc groove 22. Since the driven rod 19 makes a linear sliding motion, it drives the blocking door 5 to rotate counterclockwise, and the blocking door 5 is opened. After the blocking door 5 is opened, the fertilizer falls from the discharge port 4 and falls on the filter screen plate 10 below it. The small fertilizer can directly pass through the filter screen plate 10 and fall on the crops below. The larger fertilizer in a clumping state moves on the filter screen plate 10 as the charging box 1 moves, is gradually shaken off by force, and then falls on the crops to achieve fertilization.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the utility model is convenient for taking and using the fertilizer contained in the charging box 1 by setting the discharge port 4, the discharge grid frame 7 and the blocking door 5. By setting the discharge grid frame 7 below the discharge port, the fertilizer is directly filtered by the discharge grid frame 7 and then falls on the surface of the farmland below the charging box 1. After passing through the discharge grid frame 7, the charging box 1 is affected by the running wheels 2 walking on the uneven surface of the farmland, and the structure of the charging box 1 itself is easy to vibrate during the walking process, which not only makes the dropping of materials more uniform, but also can shake off the fertilizer with a large volume before use or filter it on the discharge grid frame 7, so as to avoid the damage of the crops caused by the excessive volume of the fertilizer.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an active push rod 9 and a linkage part, so that the farmer can push the loading box 1 to move on the farmland while manipulating the active push rod 9 and the linkage part to drive the opening and closing of the material blocking door 5, thereby realizing the unloading of fertilizer from the loading box 1 to the unloading grid 7, and finally realizing the fertilization operation of the crops in the farmland below the loading box 1. The unloading is convenient, and no additional material is needed, which saves time and effort, greatly reduces the farmer's workload, and solves the problem of inconvenience in farmers' use of fertilizers, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and large workload in traditional crop fertilization.
[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. An agricultural economical fertilization device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a loading box for containing fertilizers, the bottom of the loading box is symmetrically rotatably connected with walking wheels which can be walked in the farmland, one side of the loading box is symmetrically provided with a hand push rod, the bottom of the other side of the loading box is provided with a feeding port, the outer side of the feeding port is hinged with a blocking door, the bottom of the loading box is provided with a feeding grid located below the feeding port, the bottom of the loading box is symmetrically provided with support rods at one end of the bottom of the loading box close to the hand push rod, there is a gap between the bottom of the support rod and the surface of the farmland, the side of the hand push rod is hinged with active push rods which are located on both sides of the loading box and are used for opening and closing the feeding door, and a linkage part for driving the feeding door to open and close is provided between the end of the active push rod away from the hand push rod and the side of the feeding door.
2. The agricultural economical fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge grid frame comprises a filter screen plate located below the material discharge port and an enclosing plate arranged between the top surface of the filter screen plate and the bottom of the charging box.
3. The agricultural economical fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material guide plate is provided on one side of the material discharge port away from the material blocking door, and the top of the material guide plate is connected with the bottom end of the output plate.
4. An agricultural economical fertilization device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The active push rod includes an upright push rod located inside the hand push rod, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the bottom outer end of the upright push rod and rotatably connected to the side of the hand push rod, and a transmission rod fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod away from the upright push rod, and the angle between the upright push rod and the transmission rod is an obtuse angle.
5. The agricultural economical fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Linkage parts are installed on both outer sides of the loading box, and the material blocking door is an arc-shaped structure. The linkage part includes a first through groove arranged at the side of one end of the transmission rod away from the rotating rod, a transverse guide block arranged at the bottom of one side of the loading box, a second through groove arranged on the surface of the guide block and a driven rod slidably connected to the transmission rod and the guide block at the same time, one end of the driven rod is provided with a limiting protrusion, the limiting protrusion passes through the first through groove and the second through groove and can slide in the first through groove and the second through groove, and the side of the second through groove close to the material blocking door is provided with a guide through groove that can allow the driven rod to slide horizontally through, the linkage part also includes a driven protrusion arranged at one end of the driven rod away from the limiting protrusion, and guide arc grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the material blocking door, and the driven protrusion can slide in the guide grooves.