Harvesting device for fruiting cultivation of pilose antler mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom harvesting equipment, and discloses a harvesting device for fruiting cultivation of pilose antler mushrooms, which comprises a support frame, the outer wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one side of the outer wall of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a protective cover, and the inner wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod I; a first pushing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic rod, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first pushing plate, a harvester is arranged on the adjacent side of the protective cover, a driven rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the harvester, and one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the driven rod; a second hydraulic rod is rotationally connected to one side of the outer wall of the supporting frame. According to the corn cervi pantotrichum harvester, the pushing plate is driven through the hydraulic rod, then the rotating rod is driven to rotate, after the blades in the harvester cut off the batched corn cervi pantotrichum on the conveying belt, the corn cervi pantotrichum is left in the harvester, the efficient collecting effect is achieved, the production requirement is met, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom harvesting equipment, in particular to a harvesting device for cultivating pilose antler mushrooms. Background Art

[0002] Porcupine is an edible fungus that is popular for its unique shape and taste. Harvesting devices play an important role in the cultivation of antler mushrooms. Due to the sensitivity of antler mushrooms to the growth environment and their relatively soft fungus, harvesting devices improve the efficiency of picking, especially for large-scale cultivation, reducing the labor pressure of manual harvesting. These devices also help prevent pollution and ensure the hygiene and food safety of antler mushrooms.

[0003] After searching, a harvesting device is disclosed in the announcement number: CN219248608U, which includes a hand lever and a shearing mechanism installed on the top of the hand lever, and the device also includes a negative pressure mechanism set on the ground, the negative pressure pipeline of the negative pressure mechanism is connected to the hand lever through a connecting rod, and the negative pressure mechanism includes an exhaust fan and a discharge box connected to the air inlet of the exhaust fan and the bottom end of the negative pressure pipeline respectively: the inside of the discharge box is horizontally divided by a wind plate into an adjustment bin close to the exhaust fan and a discharge bin close to the negative pressure pipeline, the bottom wall of the discharge bin is provided with a discharge port for discharging fruits, the bottom wall of the adjustment bin is provided with a discharge port for discharging blades, and the plate body of the wind plate is provided with a through hole for ventilation. The utility model improves the negative pressure and hand-held height-adjusting harvesting tools in the prior art, and can improve the harvesting efficiency and the appearance quality of the harvested fruits on the basis of reducing labor intensity. In this application, the negative pressure mechanism is used to pick fruits, but it cannot meet the requirements of the production line, and many steps of manual operation are required, resulting in a problem of reduced work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a harvesting device for cultivating Pleurotus eryngii, aiming to improve the problem that only a single picking can be performed at a time in the prior art and production needs cannot be met.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a harvesting device for cultivating velvet mushroom, comprising a support frame, the outer wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one side of the outer wall of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a protective cover, the inner wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 1, the output end of the hydraulic rod 1 is fixedly connected with a push plate 1, the outer wall of the push plate 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, a harvester is arranged on one side adjacent to the protective cover, the outer wall of the harvester is fixedly connected with a driven rod, one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the driven rod, one side of the outer wall of the support frame is rotatably connected with a hydraulic rod 2, the output end of the hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the outer wall of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the protective cover, and a screening component is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the support frame.

[0006] Furthermore, the screening component includes a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a turntable, and the outer wall of the turntable is fixedly connected to a fixing rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a limit plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame, and a support rod is rotatably connected inside the limit plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a connecting tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod, and a movable block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting tube.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer wall of the fixing rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the movable block.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer wall of the support rod is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and a screen is arranged inside the limiting block.

[0011] Furthermore, a receiving bucket is provided on the lower surface of the limiting block.

[0012] Furthermore, a second push plate is slidably connected inside the harvester, a push rod is provided inside the harvester, and an output end of the push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the second push plate.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the hydraulic rod drives the pushing plate to move so that the rotating rod rotates, and the rotating rod rotates so that the driven rod rotates, so that the stable operation of the harvester is achieved. After the blade set by the harvester cuts off the velvet antler mushroom, the velvet antler mushroom remains inside the harvester, achieving the harvesting effect, realizing efficient collection, meeting production needs, and improving work efficiency.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, a motor drives a fixed rod connected to a turntable so that a connecting tube connected to a movable block drives a support rod to slide and rotate inside a limit plate, thereby causing the support rod connected to a limit block to shake, and the velvet antler mushrooms falling into the screen are preliminarily screened according to their sizes. Velvet antler mushrooms of different sizes meet different needs, thus saving the cost of manual sorting and achieving the effect of improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a harvesting device for cultivating velvet antler mushrooms proposed in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the push plate structure of a harvesting device for cultivating Pleurotus eryngii provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a schematic diagram of the structure of movable blocks of a harvesting device for cultivating Pleurotus eryngii.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Support frame; 2. Connecting rod; 3. Protective cover; 4. Hydraulic rod one; 5. Push plate one; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Driven rod; 8. Harvester; 9. Hydraulic rod two; 10. Push rod; 11. Push plate two; 12. Connecting shaft; 13. Motor; 14. Turntable; 15. Fixed rod; 16. Movable block; 17. Connecting tube; 18. Support rod; 19. Limit plate; 20. Limit block; 21. Screen; 22. Receiving bucket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-2The utility model provides an embodiment: a harvesting device for cultivating velvet antler mushrooms, comprising a support frame 1, a connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame 1, a protective cover 3 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the connecting rod 2, a hydraulic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 3, a pushing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 4, a rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pushing plate 5, a harvester 8 is arranged on the adjacent side of the protective cover 3, a driven rod 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the harvester 8, one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected to the inside of the driven rod 7, a hydraulic rod 2 9 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the support frame 1, a connecting shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 29, the outer wall of the connecting shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the protective cover 3, and a screening component is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the support frame 1.

[0024] Specifically, firstly, the hydraulic rod 4 drives the pushing plate 5 to move, so that the rotating rod 6 connected to the pushing plate 5 rotates, and further drives the rotation of the driven rod 7, so that the two harvesters 8 move closer to the middle, so as to achieve the effect of efficient collection of velvet antler mushrooms, ensure the smoothness of the harvesting process, improve the harvesting efficiency, and meet the actual needs of large-scale production.

[0025] Reference Figure 2-4 The screening component includes a motor 13, which is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support frame 1, a turntable 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 13, a fixed rod 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the turntable 14, a limit plate 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame 1, a support rod 18 is rotatably connected inside the limit plate 19, a connecting tube 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod 18, a movable block 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting tube 17, the outer wall of the fixed rod 15 is rotatably connected inside the movable block 16, a limit block 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod 18, a screen 21 is arranged inside the limit block 20, and a receiving bucket 22 is arranged on the lower surface of the limit block 20, a push plate 2 11 is slidably connected inside the collector 8, a push rod 10 is arranged inside the collector 8, and the output end of the push rod 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the push plate 2 11.

[0026] Specifically, the harvester 8 is driven to move by the hydraulic rod 29 to put the velvet antler mushroom into the screen 21 for screening. After the harvester 8 moves, the push plate 21 makes the velvet antler mushroom fall into the screen 21, and the motor 13 drives the turntable 14 to rotate the fixed rod 15. The movable block 16 connected to the fixed rod 15 makes the support rod 18 push the limit block 20 to slide and rotate slightly under the restriction of the connecting tube 17, so that the limit block 20 slides and shakes, so that smaller velvet antler mushrooms fall into the receiving bucket 22, thereby saving the cost of manual sorting and improving work efficiency. The screen 21 can be easily disassembled to achieve the effect of improving the flexibility of the device.

[0027] Working principle: when the harvesting device for cultivating velvet antler mushroom is needed, firstly, the hydraulic rod 4 drives the push plate 5 to move so that the rotating rod 6 rotates, and the rotating rod 6 rotates to drive the driven rod 7 to rotate, so that the two harvesters 8 can move toward the middle, so as to achieve the purpose of harvesting velvet antler mushrooms and efficiently collect velvet antler mushrooms. The batches of velvet antler mushrooms on the conveyor belt can be quickly harvested to meet the production needs and improve the work efficiency. Then, the hydraulic rod 29 drives the harvester 8 to rotate, so that the harvester 8 can put the harvested velvet antler mushrooms into the screen 21. After the harvester 8 rotates, the push rod 10 pushes the push plate 21 to make the velvet antler mushrooms fall. The sieving work is carried out in the sieve 21, the motor 13 drives the turntable 14 to rotate the fixed rod 15, and the movable block 16 connected to the fixed rod 15 makes the support rod 18 push the limit block 20 to slide and make the limit block 20 slightly rotate under the restriction of the connecting tube 17, so as to produce shaking, so that the smaller velvet antler mushrooms dropped in the sieve 21 fall into the receiving bucket 22 through the coarse sieve 21, so as to achieve the effect of simple sorting, save the cost required for manual sorting, and achieve the effect of improving work efficiency. After the screening is completed, the sieve 21 and the velvet antler mushrooms can be taken away together and replaced with a new sieve 21, so as to achieve the effect of easy disassembly and improve work efficiency.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A harvesting device for cultivating Pleurotus eryngii, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (2), one side of the outer wall of the connecting rod (2) is rotatably connected to a protective cover (3), the inner wall of the protective cover (3) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 1 (4), the output end of the hydraulic rod 1 (4) is fixedly connected to a push plate 1 (5), the outer wall of the push plate 1 (5) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (6), a harvester (8) is provided on an adjacent side of the protective cover (3), the outer wall of the harvester (8) is fixedly connected to a driven rod (7), one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod (6) is rotatably connected to the inside of the driven rod (7), one side of the outer wall of the support frame (1) is rotatably connected to a hydraulic rod 2 (9), the output end of the hydraulic rod 2 (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (12), the outer wall of the connecting shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the protective cover (3), and a screening component is provided on one side of the outer wall of the support frame (1).

2. A harvesting device for cultivating Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly comprises a motor (13), the motor (13) being fixedly connected to one side of an outer wall of the support frame (1), a rotating disk (14) being fixedly connected to an output end of the motor (13), and a fixing rod (15) being fixedly connected to an outer wall of the rotating disk (14).

3. A harvesting device for cultivating Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (19), and the interior of the limit plate (19) is rotatably connected to a support rod (18).

4. A harvesting device for cultivating Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the support rod (18) is fixedly connected to a connecting tube (17), and the outer wall of the connecting tube (17) is fixedly connected to a movable block (16).

5. A harvesting device for cultivating Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixed rod (15) is rotatably connected to the inside of the movable block (16).

6. A harvesting device for cultivating Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the support rod (18) is fixedly connected to a limit block (20), and a screen (21) is arranged inside the limit block (20).

7. A harvesting device for cultivating Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 6, characterized in that: A receiving bucket (22) is provided on the lower surface of the limiting block (20).

8. The harvesting device for cultivating Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push plate 2 (11) is slidably connected inside the harvester (8), and a push rod (10) is arranged inside the harvester (8), and an output end of the push rod (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the push plate 2 (11).

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