Artificial control device for heortia vitessoides larvae

Abstract

The utility model discloses an artificial control device for heortia vitessoides larvae. The artificial control device comprises a box body, a cover body, a fodder chopper, a supporting pipe and a driving motor, the upper end of the box body is open, the cover body is hinged to one side of the open end of the box body, and an inner cavity of the cover body forms a capturing cavity. The guillotine is respectively fixed at the open ends of the cover body and the box body to shear branches and leaves when the cover body and the box body are buckled; one end of the supporting rod is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the box body corresponding to the hinged side with the cover body; and the output ends of the two driving motors are respectively fixed with the box body and the cover body. The artificial control device for the heortia vitessoides larvae is simple in structure, convenient to use, capable of accurately removing the gathered harmful low-age heortia vitessoides larvae, capable of improving the control effect of the heortia vitessoides, capable of avoiding use of pesticides, green and healthy, free of negative effects on aquilaria sinensis trees and the surrounding ecosystem and capable of solving the problem of pesticide residues of aquilaria sinensis products.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biological safety, and more specifically to an artificial prevention and control device for yellow stem borer larvae. Background Art

[0002] The yellow borer (Heortia vitessoides) is a typical monophagous pest of the Crambidae family of the Lepidoptera order, which seriously harms the precious tree species Aquilaria sinensis unique to my country. The young larvae of the yellow borer gather together in a highly concentrated manner to forage and move around, and at this time, the clustered yellow borer larvae can be centrally controlled. When the yellow borer develops into older larvae, they will disperse their food and have a voracious appetite. They can eat all the leaves and tender shoots within a few days, leaving the Aquilaria sinensis tree bare and leafless. In severe cases, the entire Aquilaria sinensis plant may die, causing huge economic losses. In addition, the damage caused by the yellow borer has largely restricted the large-scale promotion and planting of Aquilaria sinensis in China, seriously affecting the development of the aquilaria industry.

[0003] At present, the prevention and control strategy of the yellow wild moth usually adopts chemical control, that is, by spraying different types of pesticides to achieve the effect of poisoning or controlling its number. Although it can effectively control its number, it also has some disadvantages. First, the pesticides commonly used in chemical control are often highly toxic. They are not only effective against target pests, but may also have adverse effects on other non-target organisms, such as beneficial insects, natural enemies and bees, thereby destroying the ecological balance. Secondly, pesticides may pollute the soil, water sources and air, affecting the ecological balance. Some chemical pesticides are residual and may exist in the soil and water for a long time, causing continuous impact on the ecological environment. In addition, long-term use of the same chemical pesticide may cause the yellow wild moth to develop resistance to the pesticide, which gradually weakens the effect of the pesticide, thereby increasing the difficulty of prevention and control.

[0004] Therefore, based on the above-mentioned characteristics of the yellow stem borer, how to provide a green and healthy artificial control device for the yellow stem borer larvae that is simple in structure, easy to use, and can accurately remove the young yellow stem borer larvae that gather and cause harm, improve the control effect of the yellow stem borer, and avoid the use of pesticides is a problem that technical personnel in this field urgently need to solve. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides an artificial control device for yellow stem borer larvae. The device has a simple structure, is easy to use, and can accurately remove young yellow stem borer larvae that gather and cause harm, thereby improving the control effect of the yellow stem borer and avoiding the use of pesticides. The device is green and healthy, and has no negative impact on the native agarwood tree and the surrounding ecosystem.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An artificial control device for yellow stem borer larvae comprises: a box body, a cover body, a guillotine, a support tube and a driving motor;

[0008] The upper end of the box body is open, the cover body is hinged to one side of the open end of the box body, and its inner cavity is formed as a capture cavity; the guillotine is respectively fixed to the open end of the cover body and the box body to shear branches and leaves when the two are buckled;

[0009] One end of the support tube is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the box body corresponding to the hinged side of the box body and the cover body; there are two driving motors, and the output ends of the driving motors are respectively fixed to the box body and the cover body.

[0010] Through the above technical scheme, the utility model provides an artificial control device for the larvae of yellow stem borer. The catching chamber can be aimed at the branches or leaves harmed by the yellow stem borer by rotating the cover body and the box body (the young larvae of the yellow stem borer often gather together to forage and move, causing point-like and sheet-like damage to the entire tree crown. At this time, it is only necessary to remove the larvae of the yellow stem borer in these areas to avoid the larvae of the yellow stem borer from growing to a high age, causing gluttonous damage and destroying the entire plant; the larvae of the yellow stem borer may hide on the back of the branches or leaves and are not easy to be found, but the larvae of the yellow stem borer cannot fly and usually hide in the area of ​​the branches or leaves harmed by the yellow stem borer); through the design of the guillotine The device can directly cut branches and leaves; the support tube can be used flexibly to extend the cover and the box to the height of the leaves; the two sets of drive motors can make the cover and the box open and close independently, and a certain blade can be opened and closed separately or both blades can be opened and closed simultaneously according to the actual situation, which has great flexibility and can be adjusted according to the angle and density of the leaves in the actual situation, saving time and effort; the structure is simple and easy to use, which improves the control effect of the yellow wild moth, and compared with the existing method of spraying pesticides, the utility model has the characteristics of green and non-toxicity, which can greatly reduce the environmental pollution and other problems caused by the control process and avoid destroying the ecological balance.

[0011] Furthermore, the support tube is a three-section stretchable telescopic tube made of stainless steel. The telescopic tube can be adjusted in length according to the height of the leaves, and has greater flexibility. The stainless steel material is light and durable.

[0012] Furthermore, the cover body and the box body can both be rectangular parallelepiped structures.

[0013] Preferably, it also includes lugs, which are two in number and are vertically fixed to the outer wall of the box body, and the tube wall of the support tube is radially rotatably connected to the two lugs through a connecting shaft.

[0014] Preferably, it also includes bearing 1 and bearing 2, bearing 1 is located between the two lugs and its two ends are vertically fixed to the corresponding lugs; bearing 2 is located at the upper end of bearing 1 and is fixed to the cover body, and its two ends are rotatably connected to the corresponding lugs; the output ends of the two drive motors are respectively fixed to bearing 1 and bearing 2.

[0015] Furthermore, the first bearing and the second bearing are both made of stainless steel, and can drive the box body and the cover body to rotate under the drive of two sets of driving motors respectively.

[0016] Preferably, it also includes a control button, which includes a power button, a rotation button 1 and a rotation button 2, and all three are fixed at one end of the support tube away from the cover body. The power button is connected to the two drive motors through a power line; the rotation button 1 is connected to one drive motor through a circuit line 1; the rotation button 2 is controlled and connected to the other drive motor through a circuit line 2. The drive motors are controlled by the rotation button 1 and the rotation button 2 to drive the box body and the cover body to rotate, which is convenient to operate.

[0017] Furthermore, the power line, the first circuit line and the second circuit line are all placed inside the support tube.

[0018] Preferably, the device further comprises a battery, which is detachably connected to the inside of the support tube and electrically connected to the power line. The arrangement of this structure can ensure that the prevention and control device can be used for a long time, and reduce the dependence on power supply during field operations.

[0019] When the utility model is in use, a fully charged battery is first installed into a corresponding battery hole. The operator moves and observes the leaf parts damaged by the yellow wild borer larvae according to the actual situation. After determining the damaged parts, the length of the support tube is adjusted, the capture cavity is aligned with the damaged parts, and the corresponding control button is pressed to control the cover body and the box body to rotate for shearing.

[0020] Through the above technical scheme, it can be known that compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an artificial control device for yellow wild moth larvae. Compared with the prior art, the utility model can aim the capture cavity at the branches or leaves harmed by the yellow wild moth through the rotation connection of the cover body and the box body (the yellow wild moth larvae may hide on the back of the branches or leaves and are not easy to be found, but the yellow wild moth larvae cannot fly and usually hide in the area of ​​the branches or leaves harmed by the yellow wild moth); the branches and leaves can be directly sheared by the setting of the guillotine; the cover body and the box body can be flexibly used to adjust the cover body and the box body. The body extends into the height of the leaves; the cover body and the box body can be opened and closed independently through the arrangement of two sets of driving motors, and a certain blade can be opened and closed separately or both blades can be opened and closed at the same time according to the actual situation, which has great flexibility and can be adjusted according to the angle and density of the leaves in the actual situation, saving time and effort; the structure is simple and easy to use, which improves the control effect of the yellow wild borer, and compared with the existing method of spraying pesticides, the utility model has the characteristics of green and non-toxicity, which can greatly reduce the environmental pollution and other problems caused by the control process and avoid destroying the ecological balance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 The utility model is an axial view of an artificial control device for yellow stem borer larvae.

[0023] Figure 2 The utility model is a front view of an artificial control device for yellow stem borer larvae.

[0024] Figure 3 The utility model is a side view of an artificial control device for yellow stem borer larvae.

[0025] Among them, 1 is a cover body; 2 is a box body; 3 is a guillotine; 4 is a support tube; 5 is a bearing 1; 6 is a bearing 2; 7 is a control button; 8 is a battery; and 9 is a lug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See attached Figure 1-3 The utility model embodiment discloses an artificial control device for yellow stem borer larvae, comprising: a box body 2, a cover body 1, a guillotine 3, a support tube 4 and a driving motor;

[0028] The upper end of the box body 2 is open, the cover body 1 is hinged to one side of the open end of the box body 2, and its inner cavity is formed as a capture cavity; the guillotine 3 is respectively fixed to the open ends of the cover body 1 and the box body 2 to cut branches and leaves when the two are buckled;

[0029] One end of the support tube 4 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the box body 2 corresponding to the hinged side of the box body 2 and the cover body 1; there are two drive motors and their output ends are fixed to the box body 2 and the cover body 1 respectively.

[0030] Specifically, the support tube 4 is a three-section stretchable telescopic tube made of stainless steel.

[0031] Specifically, the cover body 1 and the box body 2 can both be rectangular parallelepiped structures.

[0032] In some specific implementation examples, it also includes a lug 9, which is divided into two pieces and is vertically fixed to the outer wall of the box body 2. The tube wall of the support tube 4 is radially rotatably connected to the two lugs 9 through a connecting shaft.

[0033] Specifically, it also includes bearing 1 5 and bearing 2 6. Bearing 1 5 is located between two lugs 9 and its two ends are vertically fixed to the corresponding lugs 9; bearing 2 6 is located at the upper end of bearing 1 5 and is fixed to the cover body 1, and its two ends are rotatably connected to the corresponding lugs 9; the output ends of the two driving motors are respectively fixed to bearing 1 5 and bearing 2 6.

[0034] Specifically, the bearing 1 5 and the bearing 2 6 are both made of stainless steel, and can drive the box body and the cover body to rotate under the drive of two sets of driving motors respectively.

[0035] In some other specific implementation examples, a control button 7 is also included, which includes a power button, a rotation key 1 and a rotation key 2, and all three are fixed at the end of the support tube 4 away from the cover body 1. The power button is connected to the two drive motors through a power line; the rotation key 1 is connected to one drive motor through a circuit line 1; and the rotation key 2 is controlled and connected to the other drive motor through a circuit line 2.

[0036] Specifically, the power line, the first circuit line, and the second circuit line are all placed inside the support tube 4 .

[0037] In some other specific implementation examples, a battery 8 is further included. The battery 8 is detachably connected to the inside of the support tube 4 and is electrically connected to the power line.

[0038] According to the artificial control device for yellow stem borer larvae designed by the utility model, the capture cavity can be aimed at the branches or leaves harmed by the yellow stem borer through the rotation connection of the cover body and the box body (the yellow stem borer larvae may hide on the back of the branches or leaves and are not easy to be found, but the yellow stem borer larvae cannot fly and usually hide in the area of ​​the branches or leaves harmed by the yellow stem borer); the branches and leaves can be directly sheared by the setting of the shears; the setting of the support tube can be flexibly used to extend the cover body and the box body to the height of the leaves; the setting of the two sets of driving motors can make the cover body and the box body can be opened and closed independently, and a certain shear can be opened and closed separately or two shears can be opened and closed at the same time according to actual conditions, which has greater flexibility and can be adjusted according to the angle and density of the leaves in actual conditions, saving time and effort; the structure is simple, easy to use, and the control effect of the yellow stem borer is improved. Compared with the existing method of spraying pesticides, the utility model has the characteristics of being green and non-toxic, which can greatly reduce the environmental pollution and other problems caused by the control process and avoid destroying the ecological balance.

[0039] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0040] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An artificial control device for yellow stem borer larvae, characterized in that: include: Box body (2), cover body (1), guillotine (3), support tube (4) and driving motor; The upper end of the box body (2) is open, the cover body (1) is hinged to one side of the open end of the box body (2), and its inner cavity is formed as a capture cavity; the guillotine (3) is respectively fixed to the open ends of the cover body (1) and the box body (2) to shear branches and leaves when the two are buckled together; One end of the support tube (4) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the box body (2) corresponding to the hinged side of the box body (2) and the cover body (1); there are two drive motors and their output ends are respectively fixed to the box body (2) and the cover body (1).

2. The artificial control device for yellow stem borer larvae according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support tube (4) is a telescopic tube.

3. The artificial control device for yellow stem borer larvae according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes lugs (9), which are in two pieces and are vertically fixed to the outer wall of the box body (2). The wall of the support tube (4) is radially rotatably connected to the two lugs (9) via a connecting shaft.

4. The artificial control device for yellow stem borer larvae according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a bearing 1 (5) and a bearing 2 (6), wherein the bearing 1 (5) is located between the two lugs (9) and its two ends are vertically fixed to the corresponding lugs (9); the bearing 2 (6) is located at the upper end of the bearing 1 (5) and is fixed to the cover body (1), and the two ends of the bearing 2 (6) are rotatably connected to the corresponding lugs (9); and the output ends of the two drive motors are respectively fixed to the bearing 1 (5) and the bearing 2 (6).

5. The artificial control device for yellow stem borer larvae according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a control button (7), which includes a power button, a rotation button 1 and a rotation button 2, and all three are fixed to one end of the support tube (4) away from the cover body (1), the power button is connected to the two drive motors through a power line; the rotation button 1 is connected to one drive motor through a circuit line 1; and the rotation button 2 is controlled and connected to the other drive motor through a circuit line 2.

6. The artificial control device for yellow stem borer larvae according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power line, the first circuit line, and the second circuit line are all placed inside the support tube (4).

7. The artificial control device for yellow stem borer larvae according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also comprises a battery (8), wherein the battery (8) is detachably connected to the inside of the support tube (4) and is electrically connected to the power line.

8. The artificial control device for yellow stem borer larvae according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support tube (4) is made of stainless steel.

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