Reboiler for butyl acetate production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reboiler for butyl acetate production, which comprises an outer shell and a heating component arranged on the inner side of the outer shell, the bottom end of the outer surface of the outer shell is detachably connected with a supporting component, a cleaning component is arranged on the surface of the heating component in a sliding manner, one side of the heating component is detachably connected with a box outlet pipe, and the box outlet pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe. A servo motor is connected to the outer side wall of the box outlet pipe in an embedded mode, and the power output end of the servo motor penetrates through the box outlet pipe and extends into the outer shell. By arranging the cleaning structure, the heating pipe can be effectively cleaned, the problem that cleaning dead corners are prone to occurring when the surface of an existing heating pipe is cleaned is solved, the cleaning effect is effectively improved, dirt is prevented from being pushed by the surface of the heating pipe, and therefore the vaporization effect of butyl acetate is improved, and the production efficiency of butyl acetate is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical equipment, in particular to a reboiler for producing butyl acetate. Background Art

[0002] As the name implies, a reboiler is a device that vaporizes a liquid again. Its structure is similar to that of a condenser, but one is used to cool down, while a reboiler is used to heat up and vaporize. Reboilers are often used in conjunction with distillation towers: a reboiler is a special heat exchanger that can exchange heat and has a vaporization space. Reboilers are important heat exchange equipment in the field of petrochemicals. Its working principle is to use a heating medium, usually steam, to partially vaporize the medium in the reboiler, and to return it to the distillation tower through a cycle to provide energy for the separation process. Reboilers are important heat exchange equipment in the field of petrochemicals. Its working principle is to use a heating medium, usually steam, to partially vaporize the medium in the reboiler, and to return it to the distillation tower through a cycle to provide energy for the separation process. For the production process of acetate esters, the reboiler is a key reaction equipment. Acetic acid and alcohols are heated by steam under the catalysis of concentrated sulfuric acid, and fully react in the reboiler to form acetate esters. Then the vaporized acetate esters are continuously exported from the outlet pipeline to the distillation tower to complete the next purification process.

[0003] Patent No. CN202220356374.7 discloses a reboiler for butyl acetate production, including an outer shell, a heating device is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell, the left and right ends of the heating device are respectively fixedly connected to an inlet box and an outlet box, the upper part of the outer surface of the inlet box is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe, the lower part of the outer surface of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a supporting device, the upper part of the outer surface of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe, the lower part of the outer surface of the outlet box is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe, the right end of the outlet box is fixedly connected with a cleaning device, and the left side of the cleaning device extends into the outer shell. The reboiler for butyl acetate production described in the utility model has a reasonable structural design and strong stability through the cleaning device and the supporting device on the entire device, which is convenient for cleaning the outer surface of the heating tube, improves the production efficiency of butyl acetate, and has strong practicality.

[0004] The above-mentioned reboiler for butyl acetate production uses a cleaning device to clean the outer surface of the heating tube when in use, but the position of the heating tube is fixed, so that the cleaning component cannot fully contact the surface of the heating tube during the rotation process, resulting in the surface of the heating tube cannot be effectively cleaned, and some areas have cleaning dead corners, which causes dirt to be fixed in some areas of the heating tube when in use. As the thickness of the dirt increases, the heat transfer efficiency decreases, which in turn leads to a decrease in the production efficiency of butyl acetate. To this end, we propose a reboiler for butyl acetate production. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a reboiler for producing butyl acetate, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A reboiler for producing butyl acetate comprises an outer shell and a heating component arranged inside the outer shell, wherein the bottom end of the outer surface of the outer shell is detachably connected to a support component, a cleaning component is slidably provided on the surface of the heating component, one side of the heating component is detachably connected to an outlet pipe, an outer side wall of the outlet pipe is inlaid with a servo motor, and a power output end of the servo motor passes through the outlet pipe and extends to the inside of the outer shell, the power output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, a reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the inner side of the transmission rod, and the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to the center position of the cleaning component.

[0008] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes a cleaning disk, a plurality of cleaning holes are opened on the surface of the cleaning disk, a threaded connection hole adapted to the reciprocating screw is opened at the center of the surface of the cleaning disk, and an annular soft-bristle brush plate is detachably connected to the inner cavity of each cleaning hole.

[0009] Furthermore, the heating assembly includes a fixed plate, a heating tube and a connecting plate, wherein the fixed plate is fixedly connected to one end of one side of the heating tube, and the connecting plate is detachably connected to one end of the heating tube opposite to the fixed plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a support frame and a support base plate, the center position of the bottom end of the support frame is detachably connected to a hydraulic support rod, and the bottom end of the hydraulic support rod is detachably connected to the center position of the support base plate.

[0011] Furthermore, sliders are slidably connected to both ends of the inner cavity of the upper surface of the support base plate, buffer springs are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the sliders, and the other ends of the buffer springs are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the support base plate, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the slider, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the support frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the heating component is fixedly connected to a pipe inlet box on one side relative to the outlet pipe, and a liquid inlet pipe is inserted and fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer surface of the pipe inlet box.

[0013] Furthermore, a ventilation pipe is inserted and fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer surface of the outer shell.

[0014] Furthermore, a liquid outlet pipe is inserted and fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer surface of the outlet pipe box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. The utility model sets a servo motor, a transmission rod, a reciprocating screw rod, a cleaning disc, a threaded connection hole, a cleaning hole and an annular soft-bristle brush plate to cooperate with each other, and utilizes the servo motor to drive the transmission rod and the reciprocating screw rod connected to the inner side of the transmission rod to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning disc threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod through the threaded connection hole to move back and forth along the surface of the heating tube under the limit of the heating tube, and during the movement, the surface of the heating rod is scraped by the annular soft-bristle brush in the cleaning hole, thereby effectively cleaning the surface of the heating tube without any cleaning dead corners, ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the heating tube, and solving the problem that the surface of the existing heating tube is easy to be scratched when cleaning. There are no cleaning dead corners, which improves the cleaning effect and also improves the production efficiency of butyl acetate; 2. The utility model sets a support frame, a support base plate, a hydraulic support rod, a connecting rod, a slider and a buffer spring to cooperate with each other. During cleaning, the device body will shake due to the vibration force. During shaking, the support frame will squeeze the hydraulic support rod downward when subjected to the vibration force, and the hydraulic support rod will be compressed to buffer the vibration force. At the same time, when the support frame is pressed down, the connecting rod will push the slider to interact along the inner cavity of the support base plate to both sides, thereby squeezing the buffer springs on both sides of the inner cavity of the support base plate, so that the buffer spring is compressed to further buffer the vibration force, thereby avoiding shaking of the entire device during use and ensuring the stability of the device during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a reboiler for producing butyl acetate.

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a heating component of a reboiler for producing butyl acetate.

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning component of a reboiler for producing butyl acetate.

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a support assembly of a reboiler for producing butyl acetate.

[0020] In the figure: 1. outer shell; 2. outlet pipe; 3. servo motor; 4. liquid outlet pipe; 5. support assembly; 6. heating assembly; 7. pipe inlet box; 8. liquid inlet pipe; 9. ventilation pipe; 10. cleaning assembly; 11. reciprocating screw rod; 12. transmission rod; 51. support frame; 52. support base plate; 53. hydraulic support rod; 54. connecting rod; 55. slider; 56. buffer spring; 61. fixed disk; 62. heating tube; 63. connecting disk; 101. cleaning disk; 102. threaded connection hole; 103. cleaning hole; 104. annular soft-bristle brush plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, so that the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the utility model can be easily understood.

[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific circumstances. The present utility model is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a reboiler for producing butyl acetate includes an outer shell 1, and also includes a heating component 6 arranged inside the outer shell 1. The bottom end of the outer surface of the outer shell 1 is detachably connected to a support component 5. A cleaning component 10 is slidably provided on the surface of the heating component 6. One side of the heating component 6 is detachably connected to an outlet pipe 2. The outer side wall of the outlet pipe 2 is inlaid with a servo motor 3, and the power output end of the servo motor 3 passes through the outlet pipe 2 and extends to the inside of the outer shell 1. The power output end of the servo motor 3 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 12. The transmission rod 12 A reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the inside, and the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to the center position of the cleaning component 10; the servo motor 3 is used to drive the transmission rod 12 and the reciprocating screw connected to the inside of the transmission rod 12 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning component 10 threadedly connected to the driving screw 11 to move back and forth left and right along the surface of the heating tube 62 under the limit of the heating tube 62, and the surface of the heating tube 62 is scraped by the cleaning structure during the movement, so as to effectively clean the surface of the heating tube 62, avoid dirt on the surface of the heating tube 62, and ensure the vaporization effect of butyl acetate.

[0024] Among them, the cleaning component 10 includes a cleaning disk 101, and a plurality of cleaning holes 103 are opened on the surface of the cleaning disk 101. A threaded connection hole 102 adapted to the reciprocating screw rod is opened at the center position of the surface of the cleaning disk. The inner cavity of the cleaning hole 103 can be detachably connected with an annular soft-bristle brush plate 104. The heating component 6 includes a fixed disk 61, a heating tube 62 and a connecting disk 63. The fixed disk 61 is fixedly connected to one end of one side of the heating tube 62, and the connecting disk 63 is detachably connected to the end of the heating tube 62 relative to the fixed disk 61; the cleaning disk 101 is sleeved on the surface of the heating tube 62 through the cleaning hole 103. When the cleaning disk 101 moves left and right, the annular soft-bristle brush in the cleaning hole 103 scrapes the surface of the heating rod, thereby effectively cleaning the surface of the heating tube 62 without any cleaning dead corners, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the heating tube 62.

[0025] The support assembly 5 includes a support frame 51 and a support base plate 52. The center position of the bottom end of the support frame 51 is detachably connected to a hydraulic support rod 53, and the bottom end of the hydraulic support rod 53 is detachably connected to the center position of the support base plate 52. Both ends of the inner cavity on the upper surface of the support base plate 52 are slidably connected to sliders 55. The outer side walls of the sliders 55 are fixedly connected to buffer springs 56, and the other ends of the buffer springs 56 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the support base plate 52. The top of the slider 55 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 54, and the other end of the connecting rod 54 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the support frame 51. Dynamic connection; when the device body is in use, the vibration force will cause the outer shell to shake. During the shaking process, the support frame 51 at the bottom end of the outer shell 1 will move downward and squeeze the hydraulic support rod 53. The hydraulic support rod 53 will be compressed to buffer the vibration force, and while compressing, the support frame 51 moves downward, and pushes the slider 55 to slide to both sides through the connecting rod 54, and squeezes the buffer spring 56 in the inner cavity of the support bottom plate 52, so that the buffer spring 56 is compressed, thereby further buffering the vibration force, thereby avoiding shaking of the entire device during use and ensuring the stability of the device.

[0026] Among them, the heating component 6 is fixedly connected to an inlet box 7 on one side relative to the outlet pipe 2, a liquid inlet pipe 8 is inserted and fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the inlet box 7, a ventilation pipe 9 is inserted and fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the outer shell 1, and a liquid outlet pipe 4 is inserted and fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the outlet box; when the butyl acetate liquid enters the inlet box 7 from the liquid inlet pipe 8, it is heated and boiled into the outlet box through a plurality of heating pipes 62, and is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 4, so that it is effectively re-boiled during the production of butyl acetate, thereby effectively improving the quality of butyl acetate in the later stage.

[0027] It should be noted that the utility model is a reboiler for producing butyl acetate. When working, a support frame 51 and a support bottom plate 52 are fixedly installed on the lower part of the outer surface of the outer shell 1. The support frame 51 and the support bottom plate 52 are used to support the outer shell 1. The hydraulic support rod 53 will be compressed to buffer the vibration force. At the same time, when the lower support frame 51 is pressed down, the slider 55 will be pushed to squeeze the buffer spring 56 to both sides through the connecting rod 54, so that the buffer spring 56 is further compressed to buffer the vibration force, thereby avoiding the shaking of the entire device during use, ensuring the stability of the device during use, and ensuring the normal use of the equipment. When the butyl acetate liquid enters the inlet box 7 from the liquid inlet pipe 8, it is heated and boiled into the outlet box through a plurality of heating pipes 62, and is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 4. On the outside of the outlet box A driving motor is installed, and the servo motor 3 is used to drive the transmission rod 12 and the reciprocating screw connected to the inner side of the transmission rod 12 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning disc 101 threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw through the threaded connection hole 102 to move back and forth along the surface of the heating tube 62 under the limit of the heating tube 62, and during the movement, the surface of the heating rod is scraped by the annular soft brush in the cleaning hole 103, so as to effectively clean the surface of the heating tube 62 without any cleaning dead corners, ensuring the cleaning effect of the surface of the heating tube 62, solving the problem that the heat transfer efficiency of the existing heating tube 62 decreases as the thickness of the surface dirt increases, thereby reducing the production efficiency of butyl acetate, and the poor heat transfer effect of butyl acetate leads to a low vaporization rate, thereby effectively improving the production efficiency of butyl acetate.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A reboiler for producing butyl acetate, comprising an outer shell (1), It is characterized in that The invention also comprises a heating component (6) arranged on the inner side of the outer shell (1); the bottom end of the outer surface of the outer shell (1) is detachably connected to a supporting component (5); a cleaning component (10) is slidably provided on the surface of the heating component (6); one side of the heating component (6) is detachably connected to an outlet pipe (2); an outer side wall of the outlet pipe (2) is inlaid with a servo motor (3); a power output end of the servo motor (3) passes through the outlet pipe (2) and extends into the inner side of the outer shell (1); a transmission rod (12) is fixedly connected to the power output end of the servo motor (3); a reciprocating screw rod (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the transmission rod (12); and the reciprocating screw rod (11) is threadedly connected to the center position of the cleaning component (10).

2. A reboiler for producing butyl acetate according to claim 1, Features: The cleaning assembly (10) comprises a cleaning disc (101), a plurality of cleaning holes (103) are provided on the surface of the cleaning disc (101), a threaded connection hole (102) adapted to the reciprocating screw rod (11) is provided at the center of the surface of the cleaning disc, and an annular soft-bristle brush plate (104) is detachably connected to the inner cavity of each of the cleaning holes (103).

3. A reboiler for producing butyl acetate according to claim 1, Features: The heating assembly (6) comprises a fixed disk (61), a heating tube (62) and a connecting disk (63); the fixed disk (61) is fixedly connected to one end of one side of the heating tube (62); and the connecting disk (63) is detachably connected to one end of the heating tube (62) opposite to the fixed disk (61).

4. A reboiler for producing butyl acetate according to claim 1, Features: The support assembly (5) comprises a support frame (51) and a support base plate (52); a hydraulic support rod (53) is detachably connected to the center of the bottom end of the support frame (51); and the bottom end of the hydraulic support rod (53) is detachably connected to the center of the support base plate (52).

5. A reboiler for producing butyl acetate according to claim 4, Features: Both ends of the inner cavity of the upper surface of the support base plate (52) are slidably connected with sliders (55), the outer side walls of the sliders (55) are fixedly connected with buffer springs (56), and the other ends of the buffer springs (56) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the support base plate (52), the top end of the slider (55) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (54), and the other end of the connecting rod (54) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the support frame (51).

6. A reboiler for producing butyl acetate according to claim 1, Features: The heating component (6) is fixedly connected to a pipe inlet box (7) on one side relative to the outlet pipe (2), and a liquid inlet pipe (8) is inserted and fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer surface of the pipe inlet box (7).

7. A reboiler for producing butyl acetate according to claim 1, Features: A ventilation pipe (9) is inserted and fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer surface of the outer shell (1).

8. A reboiler for producing butyl acetate according to claim 1, Features: A liquid outlet pipe (4) is inserted and fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the outlet pipe (2).

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