Feed processing granulation equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses feed processing granulation equipment, which belongs to the technical field of feed processing and comprises a granulation barrel, an opening is arranged at one end of the granulation barrel, a connecting ring groove is arranged at the opening of the granulation barrel, and a first granulation plate is arranged at the opening of the granulation barrel. The outer wall of the first granulation plate is fixedly connected with an inserting flange inserted into the connecting ring groove, a plurality of first granulation holes in a circumferential array are formed in the outer wall of the first granulation plate, the outer wall, away from the granulation barrel, of the first granulation plate is rotationally connected with a second granulation plate, and the outer wall, away from the granulation barrel, of the second granulation plate is rotationally connected with a third granulation plate; the first granulation plate, the second granulation plate and the third granulation plate are arranged, the first granulation holes, the second granulation holes and the third granulation holes are different in hole diameter, the second granulation plate and the third granulation plate are rotated in a matched mode, different feed extrusion outer diameters can be adjusted, and therefore adjustment can be conducted according to actual needs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of feed processing, and specifically relates to feed processing granulation equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the process of pig breeding, pig feed is an indispensable material, and pellet feed has the best effect among pig feeds. The key is to greatly reduce the waste of feed, so feed pelletizing machine is an indispensable processing machinery.

[0003] The granulator extrude the mixed feed through a granulating plate and cuts it through a blade. For example, China Utility Model Patent Authorization Announcement No. CN211891106U discloses a granulating device for pig feed processing. After the pig feed raw materials to be mixed are mixed, they are poured into the feed hopper. The granulating cylinder is connected to the feed hopper, and then the pig feed raw materials enter the granulating cylinder. Then the controller panel of the granulating equipment is operated to connect the first motor and the second motor to the power supply and start working. The first motor drives the stirring shaft to start rotating. The outer wall of the stirring shaft is fixed with crushing teeth and spiral blades. The crushing teeth can further crush and mix the pig feed raw materials. The spiral blades can convey and extrude the mixed pig feed raw materials to the right. At the same time, forming holes are evenly opened on the surface of the granulating plate, so that the pig feed The raw material is formed into a columnar pig feed strip under the action of the forming hole. A rotating shaft is provided at the output end of the second motor. A blade is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The working energy of the second motor can drive the blade to rotate, and the blade contacts the right side of the granulating plate, so as to cut the feed column into short strips of particles. The cut feed particles will fall into the inside of the discharge channel. Several layers of discharge funnels are fixed inside the discharge channel. A glass cylinder is also fixed inside the discharge channel through a bracket. An infrared lamp is fixed inside the glass cylinder. After the infrared lamp is powered on, it generates heat to dry the pig feed. The multi-layer discharge funnel can extend the falling speed of the pig feed particles and further improve the drying effect. Finally, the pig feed particles that meet the requirements fall from the discharge bin on the left, and some feed powder residues that do not meet the requirements fall from the discharge bin on the right.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned prior art can make granules more conveniently, it is impossible to adjust the aperture of the granulation plate, and thus it is impossible to adjust the outer diameter of the granules according to actual needs, which makes the practicability poor. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0007] A feed processing and granulation equipment comprises a granulation barrel, wherein the outer wall of the granulation barrel near the upper end is fixedly connected to a feed hopper, an end of the granulation barrel is provided with an opening and the end away from the opening is detachably connected to a first drive motor, the rotating end of the first drive motor is inserted into the interior of the granulation barrel and is detachably connected to a screw rod, a connecting ring groove is provided at the opening of the granulation barrel, a first granulation plate is provided at the opening of the granulation barrel, a plug-in flange inserted into the interior of the connecting ring groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first granulation plate, a plurality of first granulation holes in a circumferential array are provided on the outer wall of the first granulation plate, the first granulation plate is rotatably connected to a second granulation plate away from the outer wall of the granulation barrel, the second granulation plate is rotatably connected to a third granulation plate away from the outer wall of the granulation barrel, and the second granulation plate and the third granulation plate are rotated to change the outer diameter of the feed extrusion.

[0008] Preferably, the second granulation plate is rotatably connected to the third granulation plate away from the outer wall of the first granulation plate, the second granulation plate and the third granulation plate are provided with the same first granulation holes, the second granulation plate and the third granulation plate have the same number of second granulation holes as the first granulation holes in a circumferential array, the third granulation plate has the same number of third granulation holes as the first granulation holes in a circumferential array, the inner diameter of the third granulation hole is smaller than the second granulation hole, the inner diameter of the second granulation hole is smaller than the first granulation hole, when the multiple first granulation holes on the first granulation plate, the second granulation plate and the third granulation plate are opposite to each other, the outer diameter of the extruded feed is consistent with the aperture diameter of the first granulation holes, when the second granulation holes on the second granulation plate and the third granulation plate are rotated to be opposite to the first granulation holes on the first granulation plate, the outer diameter of the extruded feed is consistent with the inner diameter of the second granulation holes, the second granulation holes on the second granulation plate are opposite to the first granulation holes on the first granulation plate, and when the third granulation holes on the third granulation plate are opposite to the second granulation holes on the second granulation plate, the outer diameter of the extruded feed is consistent with the aperture diameter of the third granulation holes.

[0009] Preferably, the first granulation hole, the second granulation hole and the third granulation hole are conical holes, and the first granulation hole, the second granulation hole and the third granulation hole have one side close to the granulation barrel with a larger inner diameter and the other side with a smaller inner diameter. The smaller end of the first granulation hole is the same size as the larger end of the second granulation hole, and the smaller end of the second granulation hole is the same size as the larger end of the third granulation hole.

[0010] Preferably, a second drive motor is embedded in the center of the outer wall of the third granulation plate away from the second granulation plate, and the rotating end of the second drive motor is detachably connected to a blade that fits the outer wall of the third granulation plate away from the second granulation plate. The rotation of the second drive motor drives the blade to rotate and thus cuts the extruded feed.

[0011] Preferably, the outer walls of the second granulation plate and the third granulation plate are fixedly connected with adjustment blocks, and the adjustment blocks adjust the rotation of the second granulation plate and the third granulation plate.

[0012] Preferably, the outer walls of the first granulation plate, the second granulation plate and the third granulation plate are sleeved with a ring, the ring is detachably connected to the outer wall of the granulation barrel near the opening, the outer wall of the ring is provided with a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove, the stroke of the second sliding groove is longer than that of the first sliding groove, the adjustment block on the second granulation plate passes through the first sliding groove, and the adjustment block on the third granulation plate passes through the second sliding groove.

[0013] Preferably, the outer walls of the adjustment blocks on the second granulation plate and the third granulation plate are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the outer wall of the connecting plate on the second granulation plate is fixedly connected with a linkage extension plate, the linkage extension plate is attached to the outer wall of the connecting plate on the third granulation plate in the opposite sliding direction, and the adjusting plates on both sides are threadedly connected with fastening bolts.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. By setting the first granulation plate, the second granulation plate and the third granulation plate and the first granulation hole, the second granulation hole and the third granulation hole with different apertures and rotating the second granulation plate and the third granulation plate, different feed extrusion outer diameters can be adjusted, so that it can be adjusted according to actual needs;

[0016] 2. By setting the linkage extension plate, the second granulation plate can simultaneously push the adjustment plate and the connecting block on the third granulation plate to slide when the second granulation plate rotates, so that the second granulation holes on the second granulation plate and the third granulation plate are always opposite to each other. By setting the stroke of the second sliding groove to be greater than the stroke of the first sliding groove, the third granulation plate can continue to rotate so that the third granulation hole is opposite to the first granulation hole and the second granulation hole on the first granulation plate and the second granulation hole, making the adjustment more convenient, and the second granulation plate and the third granulation plate can be limited by tightening the fixing bolts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feed processing and granulating equipment in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the granulation barrel structure in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first granulation plate in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second granulation plate and the third granulation plate in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the sleeve ring structure in the utility model.

[0022] The corresponding relationship between the illustrations and component names in the figure is as follows:

[0023] 100, granulation barrel; 101, support collar; 102, feed hopper; 103, first drive motor; 104, auger rod; 105, connecting ring groove;

[0024] 200, first granulation plate; 201, plug-in flange; 202, first granulation hole; 203, linkage extension plate; 204, second granulation plate; 205, third granulation plate; 206, second granulation hole; 207, third granulation hole; 208, second drive motor; 209, blade; 210, collar; 211, first sliding groove; 212, second sliding groove; 213, fastening bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. The present invention provides the following embodiments.

[0028] like Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of a feed processing and granulation equipment and a granulation barrel structure in a preferred embodiment of the utility model. The feed processing and granulation equipment of this embodiment includes a granulation barrel 100. Support rings 101 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the granulation barrel 100 on both sides. The outer walls of the support rings 101 on both sides are fixedly connected to support legs in contact with the ground, and the support legs prop up the equipment. The outer wall of the granulation barrel 100 near the upper end is fixedly connected to a feed hopper 102 that is connected to the inside of the granulation barrel 100. The feed to be granulated is put into the feed hopper 102 and added to the inside of the granulation barrel 100. An opening is provided at one end of the granulation barrel 100, and a first drive motor 103 is detachably connected to the end of the granulation barrel 100 away from the opening. The rotating end of the first drive motor 103 is inserted into the interior of the granulation barrel 100 and is detachably connected to an auger rod 104. The rotation of the first drive motor 103 drives the auger rod 104 to rotate, thereby being able to transport the feed forward.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown in Figure 3, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the granulation barrel and the first granulation plate in this embodiment. A connecting ring groove 105 is provided at the end of the granulation barrel 100 located at the opening, and a first granulation plate 200 is provided at the end of the granulation barrel 100 located at the opening. The outer wall of the first granulation plate 200 is fixedly connected with a plug-in flange 201 inserted into the connecting ring groove 105, and a plurality of first granulation holes 202 that are arranged in a circular pattern and penetrate through the first granulation plate 200 are provided. The feed moves toward the first granulation plate 200 through the rotation of the auger rod 104, and is extruded into strips after passing through the first granulation holes 202. The strip feed is cut to complete the granulation.

[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second granulation plate and the third granulation plate in this embodiment, the first granulation plate 200 is rotatably connected to the second granulation plate 204 away from the outer wall of the granulation barrel 100, the second granulation plate 204 is rotatably connected to the third granulation plate 205 away from the outer wall of the first granulation plate 200, and the second granulation plate 204 and the third granulation plate 205 are provided with first granulation holes 202 of the same position, size and number as the plurality of first granulation holes 202 on the first granulation plate 200, and the second granulation plate 204 The third granulation plate 205 is provided with second granulation holes 206 of the same size, position and circumferential arrangement on one side of each first granulation hole 202, and the number of the second granulation holes 206 is the same as that of the first granulation holes 202. The third granulation plate 205 is provided with a plurality of third granulation holes 207 arranged in a circumferential arrangement on one side of each second granulation hole 206, and the number of the third granulation holes 207 is the same as that of the first granulation holes 202, and the aperture of the third granulation holes 207 is smaller than that of the second granulation holes 206. The aperture of the second granulation hole 206 is smaller than that of the first granulation hole 202. When the first granulation holes 202 on the first granulation plate 200, the second granulation hole 204 and the third granulation plate 205 are opposite to each other, the outer diameter of the extruded feed is consistent with the aperture of the first granulation hole 202. When the second granulation holes 206 on the second granulation plate 204 and the third granulation plate 205 are rotated to be opposite to the first granulation holes 202 on the first granulation plate 200, the outer diameter of the extruded feed is consistent with the inner diameter of the second granulation holes 206. When the second granulation hole 206 on the granulation plate 204 is opposite to the first granulation hole 202 on the first granulation plate 200, and the third granulation hole 207 on the third granulation plate 205 is opposite to the second granulation hole 206 on the second granulation plate 204, the outer diameter of the extruded feed is consistent with the aperture of the third granulation hole 207. It is only necessary to adjust the rotation of the second granulation plate 204 and the third granulation plate 205 to adjust the diameter of the extruded feed, so that the diameter of the granulation can be adjusted according to actual needs, which is more practical.

[0031] like Figure 4As shown, in order to make the feed pass more smoothly, the first granulation hole 202, the second granulation hole 206 and the third granulation hole 207 are conical holes, and the first granulation hole 202, the second granulation hole 206 and the third granulation hole 207 are close to the granulation barrel 100 on one side with a larger inner diameter and on the other side with a smaller inner diameter. The smaller end of the first granulation hole 202 is the same size as the larger end of the second granulation hole 206, and the smaller end of the second granulation hole 206 is the same size as the larger end of the third granulation hole 207, so that the feed can pass better during extrusion.

[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, in order to more conveniently cut the feed through the first granulation plate 200, the second granulation plate 204 and the third granulation plate 205, in this embodiment, the third granulation plate 205 is embedded with a second drive motor 208 at the center of the outer wall away from the second granulation plate 204, and the rotating end of the second drive motor 208 is detachably connected to a blade 209 that fits the outer wall of the third granulation plate 205 away from the second granulation plate 204. The rotation of the second drive motor 208 drives the blade 209 to rotate and then cuts the extruded feed.

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the sleeve ring structure in this embodiment, the outer walls of the first granulation plate 200, the second granulation plate 204 and the third granulation plate 205 are sleeved with a sleeve ring 210, and the sleeve ring 210 is detachably connected to the outer wall of the granulation barrel 100 near the opening, and the outer wall of the sleeve ring 210 is provided with a first sliding groove 211 and a second sliding groove 212, and the outer walls of the second granulation plate 204 and the third granulation plate 205 are fixedly connected with an adjusting block, the adjusting block on the second granulation plate 204 passes through the first sliding groove 211, and the adjusting block on the third granulation plate 205 passes through the second sliding groove 212, and the stroke of the second sliding groove 212 is longer than the first sliding groove 211, and the outer walls of the adjusting blocks on the second granulation plate 204 and the third granulation plate 205 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the outer wall of the connecting plate on the second granulation plate 204 is fixedly connected with a linkage extension plate 203, and the linkage extension plate 203 is fixedly connected with the linkage extension plate 203. Plate 203 is fitted against the outer wall of the connecting plate on the third granulation plate 205 in the opposite sliding direction, and fastening bolts 213 are threadedly connected on the adjustment plates on both sides. In this embodiment, the arrangement of the linkage extension plate 203 allows the adjustment plate and the connecting block on the third granulation plate 205 to slide while the second granulation plate 204 rotates, so that the second granulation holes 206 on the second granulation plate 204 and the third granulation plate 205 are always opposite to each other. Since the stroke of the second sliding groove 212 is greater than the first sliding groove 211, the third granulation plate 205 can continue to rotate so that the third granulation hole 207 is opposite to the first granulation hole 202 and the second granulation hole 206 on the first granulation plate 200 and the second granulation plate 204, making the adjustment more convenient, and the second granulation plate 204 and the third granulation plate 205 can be limited by tightening the fastening bolts 213.

[0034] The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific implementation methods. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the utility model is limited to these descriptions. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, without departing from the concept of the utility model, they can also make several simple deductions or substitutions, which should be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection determined by the claims submitted for the utility model.

Claims

1. A feed processing and granulating device, comprising a granulating barrel (100), wherein the outer wall of the granulating barrel (100) near the upper end is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (102), one end of the granulating barrel (100) is provided with an opening and the end away from the opening is detachably connected to a first drive motor (103), the rotating end of the first drive motor (103) is inserted into the interior of the granulating barrel (100) and is detachably connected to a auger rod (104), a connecting ring groove (105) is provided at the opening of the granulating barrel (100), a first granulating plate (200) is provided at the opening of the granulating barrel (100), the outer wall of the first granulating plate (200) is fixedly connected to a plug-in flange (201) inserted into the interior of the connecting ring groove (105), and the outer wall of the first granulating plate (200) is provided with a plurality of first granulating holes (202) in a circumferential array, characterized in that: The first granulation plate (200) is rotatably connected to the second granulation plate (204) away from the outer wall of the granulation barrel (100), and the second granulation plate (204) is rotatably connected to the third granulation plate away from the outer wall of the granulation barrel (100). The second granulation plate (204) and the third granulation plate (205) are rotated to change the outer diameter of the feed extrusion.

2. The feed processing and granulation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second granulation plate (204) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first granulation plate (200), and the second granulation plate (204) and the third granulation plate (205) are provided with the same first granulation holes (202). The second granulation plate (204) and the third granulation plate (205) have the same number of second granulation holes (206) as the first granulation holes (202) in a circular array. The third granulation plate (205) has the same number of third granulation holes (207) as the first granulation holes (202). The inner diameter of the third granulation hole (207) is smaller than that of the second granulation hole (206). The inner diameter of the second granulation hole (206) is smaller than that of the first granulation hole (202). The first granulation plate (200), the second granulation plate (204) and the third granulation plate (205) are provided with the same number of second granulation holes (206). When the multiple first granulation holes (202) on the plate (205) are opposite to each other, the outer diameter of the extruded feed is consistent with the hole diameter of the first granulation hole (202); when the second granulation holes (206) on the second granulation plate (204) and the third granulation plate (205) are rotated to be opposite to the first granulation holes (202) on the first granulation plate (200), the outer diameter of the extruded feed is consistent with the inner diameter of the second granulation holes (206); when the second granulation holes (206) on the second granulation plate (204) are opposite to the first granulation holes (202) on the first granulation plate (200); when the third granulation holes (207) on the third granulation plate (205) are opposite to the second granulation holes (206) on the second granulation plate (204), the outer diameter of the extruded feed is consistent with the hole diameter of the third granulation holes (207).

3. The feed processing and granulation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first granulation hole (202), the second granulation hole (206) and the third granulation hole (207) are conical holes. The first granulation hole (202), the second granulation hole (206) and the third granulation hole (207) have a larger inner diameter on one side close to the granulation barrel (100) and a smaller inner diameter on the other side. The smaller end of the first granulation hole (202) is the same size as the larger end of the second granulation hole (206), and the smaller end of the second granulation hole (206) is the same size as the larger end of the third granulation hole (207).

4. The feed processing and granulation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second drive motor (208) is embedded in the center of the outer wall of the third granulation plate (205) away from the second granulation plate (204), and a blade (209) is detachably connected to the rotating end of the second drive motor (208) and is attached to the outer wall of the third granulation plate (205) away from the second granulation plate (204). The rotation of the second drive motor (208) drives the blade (209) to rotate and thus cuts the extruded feed.

5. The feed processing and granulation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer walls of the second granulation plate (204) and the third granulation plate (205) are fixedly connected with adjustment blocks, and the adjustment blocks adjust the rotation of the second granulation plate (204) and the third granulation plate (205).

6. The feed processing and granulation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer walls of the first granulation plate (200), the second granulation plate (204) and the third granulation plate (205) are sleeved with a ring (210), and the ring (210) is detachably connected to the outer wall of the granulation barrel (100) near the opening, and the outer wall of the ring (210) is provided with a first sliding groove (211) and a second sliding groove (212), and the stroke of the second sliding groove (212) is longer than that of the first sliding groove (211), and the adjustment block on the second granulation plate (204) passes through the first sliding groove (211), and the adjustment block on the third granulation plate (205) passes through the second sliding groove (212).

7. The feed processing and granulation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer walls of the adjustment blocks on the second granulation plate (204) and the third granulation plate (205) are fixedly connected with connecting plates, and the outer wall of the connecting plate on the second granulation plate (204) is fixedly connected with a linkage extension plate (203), and the linkage extension plate (203) is attached to the outer wall of the connecting plate on the third granulation plate (205) in the opposite sliding direction, and fastening bolts (213) are threadedly connected on the adjustment plates on both sides.

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