Loading and unloading auxiliary jig

Abstract

The utility model discloses a loading and unloading auxiliary jig. The loading and unloading auxiliary jig comprises a workbench, a loading mechanism, a loading and unloading jig body and a locking piece. The loading mechanism is fixedly arranged on the workbench and comprises a first jig, a second jig and a driving assembly, the first jig is provided with a first containing hole, the second jig is correspondingly provided with a second containing hole, and the first containing hole is matched with one end of the profiling positioning block in shape and used for containing one end of the profiling positioning block; the second containing hole is matched with one end of the product in shape and used for containing one end of the product, and the driving assembly is used for abutting against or being away from the product located in the second containing hole; the loading and unloading jig is provided with a third containing hole and an avoiding hole, the shape of the third containing hole is matched with the other end of the profiling positioning block, the third containing hole is used for containing the other end of the profiling positioning block, and the avoiding hole is communicated with the third containing hole and penetrates through the loading and unloading jig. And the locking piece is detachably connected with and locks the profiling positioning block and the product. By means of the assembling and disassembling auxiliary jig, the labor intensity of workers and damage to the appearance of a product can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fixture devices, and in particular to a loading and unloading auxiliary fixture. Background Art

[0002] In the related art, when CNC processes the product to the tail, it is necessary to use a profiling positioning block to connect with the tail so that the fixture can realize the processing of the tail by clamping the profiling positioning block. During installation, the through hole of the profiling positioning block and the threaded hole of the tail are manually aligned, and then the screw is manually passed through the profiling positioning block and tightened into the tail to achieve the connection and fixation of the two. After processing, the screw is loosened to separate the tail. However, such manual loosening and tightening without auxiliary fixtures will increase labor intensity and the risk of poor product appearance. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a loading and unloading auxiliary fixture, which can reduce the labor intensity of workers and the damage to the product appearance.

[0004] According to the embodiment of the utility model, the loading and unloading auxiliary fixture includes: a workbench, a loading mechanism, a loading and unloading fixture and a locking member; the loading mechanism is fixedly arranged on the workbench and includes a first fixture, a second fixture and a driving assembly, the first fixture and the second fixture are connected to each other, the first fixture is provided with a first accommodating hole, and the second fixture is correspondingly provided with a second accommodating hole, the first accommodating hole matches the shape of one end of the profiling positioning block and is used to accommodate one end of the profiling positioning block, the second accommodating hole matches the shape of one end of the product and is used to accommodate one end of the product, the driving assembly is arranged on the side of the second fixture away from the first fixture, and is used to resist or stay away from the product located in the second accommodating hole; the loading and unloading fixture is detachably connected to the first fixture and is provided with a third accommodating hole and an avoidance hole, the shape of the third accommodating hole matches the other end of the profiling positioning block and is used to accommodate the other end of the profiling positioning block, the avoidance hole is connected to the third accommodating hole, and passes through the loading and unloading fixture; the locking member is detachably connected to lock the profiling positioning block and the product, and the locking member can pass through the avoidance hole.

[0005] The auxiliary loading and unloading jig according to the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the auxiliary loading and unloading jig includes a workbench, a loading and unloading jig and a locking piece; when in use, one end of the profiling positioning block is located in the third receiving hole of the loading and unloading jig, and the loading and unloading jig together with the profiling positioning block is first inserted into the loading mechanism, so that the other end of the profiling positioning block is inserted into the first receiving hole of the first jig, and the second receiving hole of the second jig is filled with one end of the product. At this time, the other end of the product away from the profiling positioning block is pressed by the driving component, so that the product and the profiling positioning block are abutted, so that the locking piece is manually inserted from the side of the loading and unloading jig away from the product. After the locking piece passes through the avoidance hole of the loading and unloading jig, it is inserted into the profiling positioning block and threadedly connected on the product, thereby realizing the connection and fixation of the profiling positioning block and the product; then the connected profiling positioning block and the product are taken out and brought into the CNC, so that the fixture in the CNC can clamp the profiling positioning block, thereby realizing the processing of one end of the product close to the profiling positioning block; therefore, through the loading and unloading auxiliary fixture in the present application, when the profiling positioning block and the product are connected, one end of the product can match the shape of the second receiving hole of the second fixture, and one end of the profiling positioning block can match the shape of the first receiving hole of the first fixture, so that the profiling positioning block and the product can be fixed by the first fixture, the second fixture and the driving assembly, so that the locking member can lock the profiling positioning block and the product, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers and damage to the product appearance.

[0006] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a discharging jig is also included. The discharging jig is fixed to the workbench and is provided with a receiving position matching one end of the processed finished product.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a first positioning structure and a second positioning structure are also included. The first positioning structure is arranged on one side of the loading and unloading fixture, and the second positioning structure is arranged on the upper part of the unloading fixture. The shapes of the first positioning structure and the second positioning structure are adapted to each other and can be interlocked.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first positioning structure is a positioning column provided on one side of the loading and unloading fixture, and the second positioning structure is a positioning hole provided on the unloading fixture.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the loading and unloading fixture is provided with a first magnetic attraction component, the contoured positioning block is a second magnetic attraction component, and the first magnetic attraction component and the second magnetic attraction component are magnetically attracted to each other.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the loading and unloading fixture includes a mounting plate and a profiling member, the profiling member is detachably connected to one side of the mounting plate, the third accommodating hole is arranged on the profiling member, the avoidance hole and the first magnetic attraction member are respectively arranged on the mounting plate, and the avoidance hole and the first magnetic attraction member correspond to the third accommodating hole respectively.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the driving assembly includes a driving member and a pushing member, the pushing member is located between the second fixture and the driving member, the output end of the driving member is connected to the pushing member and is used to drive the pushing member to approach or move away from the product located in the second accommodating hole.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving assembly is tilted, and the height gradually decreases from an end of the pushing member close to the second fixture to an end of the driving member away from the second fixture.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a surface of the pushing member close to the second fixture is a pushing surface, and the pushing surface is a vertical surface.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the first fixture is a bracket, which includes a base plate, a vertical plate and a support member, the vertical plate and the support member are respectively connected to the base plate, the vertical plate is provided with a first accommodating hole, and the driving member is fixedly arranged on the support member at an angle.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of one embodiment of the loading and unloading auxiliary fixture of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the loading mechanism, locking member, contour positioning block and product in the loading and unloading auxiliary fixture shown in FIG.

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The cross-sectional view BB of the loading mechanism, locking member, contour positioning block and product in the loading and unloading auxiliary fixture shown in FIG;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a loading and unloading fixture in the loading and unloading auxiliary fixture shown in ;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the unloading fixture in the loading and unloading auxiliary fixture is shown in FIG.

[0022] Reference numerals:

[0023] The loading mechanism 100 includes: a first fixture 110; a first receiving hole 111; a bottom plate 101; a vertical plate 102; a supporting member 103; a second fixture 120; a second receiving hole 121; a driving assembly 130; a driving member 131; a pushing member 132; a pushing surface 1321; a loading and unloading fixture 200; a mounting plate 210; a avoiding hole 211; a profiling member 220; a third receiving hole 221; a first magnetic member 230; a positioning column 240; a locking member 300; a unloading fixture 400; a receiving position 410; a positioning hole 420; a profiling positioning block 500; and a product 600. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0026] In the description of this application, "several" means more than one, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed", etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within", etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0027] In the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0028] In the description of the present application, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0029] Reference below Figures 1 to 5 The auxiliary fixture for loading and unloading according to the embodiment of the utility model is described.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the loading and unloading auxiliary fixture according to the embodiment of the utility model includes: a workbench, a loading mechanism 100, a loading and unloading fixture 200 and a locking member 300; the loading mechanism 100 is fixedly arranged on the workbench and includes a first fixture 110, a second fixture 120 and a driving assembly 130, the first fixture 110 and the second fixture 120 are connected to each other, the first fixture 110 is provided with a first accommodating hole 111, and the second fixture 120 is correspondingly provided with a second accommodating hole 121, the first accommodating hole 111 matches the shape of one end of the profiling positioning block 500 and is used to accommodate one end of the profiling positioning block 500, and the second accommodating hole 121 matches the shape of one end of the product 600 and is used to accommodate The driving assembly 130 is arranged on one side of the second fixture 120 away from the first fixture 110, and is used to resist or stay away from the product 600 located in the second accommodating hole 121; the loading and unloading fixture 200 is detachably connected to the first fixture 110 and is provided with a third accommodating hole 221 and an avoidance hole 211, the shape of the third accommodating hole 221 matches the other end of the profiling positioning block 500 and is used to accommodate the other end of the profiling positioning block 500, the avoidance hole 211 is connected to the third accommodating hole 221 and passes through the loading and unloading fixture 200; the locking member 300 is detachably connected to lock the profiling positioning block 500 and the product 600, and the locking member 300 can pass through the avoidance hole 211.

[0031] It can be understood that the loading and unloading auxiliary fixture includes a workbench, a loading and unloading fixture 200 and a locking member 300; when in use, one end of the profiling positioning block 500 is located in the third receiving hole 221 of the loading and unloading fixture 200, and the loading and unloading fixture 200 is first inserted into the loading mechanism 100 together with the profiling positioning block 500, so that the other end of the profiling positioning block 500 is inserted into the first receiving hole 111 of the first fixture 110, and the second fixture 120 One end of the product 600 is installed in the second receiving hole 121 of the loading and unloading jig 200. At this time, the driving assembly 130 presses the other end of the product 600 away from the profiling positioning block 500, so that the product 600 and the profiling positioning block 500 abut against each other, so that the locking member 300 is manually inserted from the side of the loading and unloading jig 200 away from the product 600. After the locking member 300 passes through the avoidance hole 211 of the loading and unloading jig 200, it is inserted into the profiling positioning block 500 and is threadedly connected to the product 600, thereby The connection and fixation of the profiling positioning block 500 and the product 600 are realized; then the connected profiling positioning block 500 and the product 600 are taken out and taken to the CNC, so that the fixture in the CNC can clamp the profiling positioning block 500, thereby realizing the processing of one end of the product 600 close to the profiling positioning block 500; therefore, through the auxiliary loading and unloading fixture in the present application, when the profiling positioning block 500 and the product 600 are connected, one end of the product 600 and the second receiving hole 121 of the second fixture 120 match in shape, and one end of the profiling positioning block 500 and the first receiving hole 111 of the first fixture 110 match in shape, so that the profiling positioning block 500 and the product 600 can be fixed by the first fixture 110, the second fixture 120 and the driving assembly 130, so as to facilitate the locking member 300 to lock the profiling positioning block 500 and the product 600, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers and the damage to the appearance of the product 600.

[0032] Specifically, when the locking member 300 is used to lock the contoured positioning block 500 and the product 600, a pneumatic driving member 131, such as an air screwdriver, etc., can be used to improve the degree of automation.

[0033] It is understandable that a discharge fixture 400 is also included, which is fixed to the workbench and has a receiving position 410 that matches one end of the processed finished product. Figure 1 , Figure 5As shown, in the present embodiment, the auxiliary loading and unloading jig also includes a unloading jig 400, which is fixedly arranged on the workbench and provided with a receiving position 410, and the receiving position 410 matches the shape of one end of the finished product formed after the product 600 is processed in the CNC. Therefore, when the processed finished product needs to be disassembled from the profiling positioning block 500, the end of the profiling positioning block 500 away from the finished product is first loaded into the third receiving hole 221 of the loading and unloading jig 200, and the profiling positioning block 500 is connected to the loading and unloading jig 200 again, and then one end of the finished product is loaded into the unloading jig 400, and then the locking piece 300 is screwed out from the finished product and the profiling positioning block 500, and the loading and unloading jig 200 and the profiling positioning block 500 are lifted, so that the finished product can be left alone in the unloading jig 400 for manual removal.

[0034] It can be understood that it also includes a first positioning structure and a second positioning structure, the first positioning structure is arranged on one side of the loading and unloading fixture 200, and the second positioning structure is arranged on the upper part of the unloading fixture 400, and the shapes of the first positioning structure and the second positioning structure are adapted and can be interlocked. Figures 4 to 5 As shown, in the present embodiment, a positioning structure is provided between the loading and unloading jig 200 and the unloading jig 400, and the positioning structure can be used to align the loading and unloading jig 200 and the unloading jig 400 so as to insert the finished product into the unloading jig 400, and the positioning structure includes a first positioning structure provided on one side of the loading and unloading jig 200 and a second positioning structure provided on the upper part of the unloading jig 400.

[0035] It can be understood that the first positioning structure is a positioning column 240 provided on one side of the loading and unloading fixture 200, and the second positioning structure is a positioning hole 420 provided on the unloading fixture 400. Figures 4 to 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the first positioning structure is a positioning column 240 located on the loading and unloading jig 200, and the second positioning structure is a positioning hole 420 provided on the unloading jig 400. The positioning column 240 and the positioning hole 420 match each other, thereby realizing the alignment installation between the loading and unloading jig 200 and the unloading jig 400.

[0036] It is understandable that the loading and unloading fixture 200 is provided with a first magnetic member 230, and the contour positioning block 500 is a second magnetic member, and the first magnetic member 230 and the second magnetic member are magnetically attracted to each other. Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, by providing the first magnetic member 230 in the loading and unloading fixture 200, a magnetic connection with the contour positioning block 500 as the second magnetic member is achieved, thereby facilitating the detachable connection between the loading and unloading fixture 200 and the contour positioning block 500.

[0037] It can be understood that the loading and unloading fixture 200 includes a mounting plate 210 and a profiling member 220, the profiling member 220 is detachably connected to one side of the mounting plate 210, the third receiving hole 221 is provided on the profiling member 220, the avoidance hole 211 and the first magnetic member 230 are respectively provided on the mounting plate 210, and the avoidance hole 211 and the first magnetic member 230 correspond to the third receiving hole 221 respectively. For example, Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the loading and unloading fixture 200 also includes a mounting plate 210 and a profiling member 220, the profiling member 220 is provided with a third accommodating hole 221, the avoidance hole 211 is arranged on the mounting plate 210, and corresponds to the third accommodating hole 221, the aperture of the avoidance hole 211 is smaller than the third accommodating hole 221, so that the air batch can realize the tightening or loosening of the profiling positioning block 500 and the product 600 through the avoidance hole 211 and the third accommodating hole 221, and can also correspond to the third accommodating hole 221 through the mounting plate 210. 1 position realizes the bearing of the profiling positioning block 500; at the same time, the first magnetic attraction member 230 is also arranged on the mounting plate 210 and corresponds to the third accommodating hole 221, so that the first magnetic attraction member 230 can realize the magnetic attraction effect on the profiling positioning block 500; in addition, the profiling member 220 is detachably connected to one side of the mounting plate 210, so that the profiling member 220 with different third accommodating holes 221 can be selected according to the different shapes of the product 600 and the profiling positioning block 500, thereby improving the versatility of the mounting plate 210.

[0038] It can be understood that the driving assembly 130 includes a driving member 131 and a pushing member 132, the pushing member 132 is located between the second fixture 120 and the driving member 131, and the output end of the driving member 131 is connected to the pushing member 132 and is used to drive the pushing member 132 to approach or move away from the product 600 located in the second receiving hole 121. Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the driving assembly 130 includes a driving member 131 and a pushing member 132. The pushing member 132 is connected to the output end of the driving member 131 and is located between the second fixture 120 and the driving member 131, so that it can approach or move away from the second fixture 120 under the drive of the driving member 131, that is, press or release the product 600 located in the second fixture 120. When the product 600 is pressed, it is convenient for the locking member 300 to lock the contoured positioning block 500 and the product 600.

[0039] It can be understood that the driving assembly 130 is tilted, and the height gradually decreases from the end of the pushing member 132 close to the second fixture 120 to the end of the driving member 131 away from the second fixture 120. Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment, the driving component 130 is arranged at an angle, and the height gradually decreases from the end of the pushing member 132 close to the second fixture 120 to the end of the driving member 131 away from the second fixture 120, so that the pushing member 132 can be driven by the driving member 131 to extend obliquely upward or retract obliquely downward, so that when the product 600 is installed horizontally on the second fixture 120 or the product 600 is taken out, it can avoid the driving component 130, and the inclined arrangement can also save space.

[0040] It can be understood that the surface of the pusher 132 close to the second fixture 120 is a pusher surface 1321, and the pusher surface 1321 is a vertical surface. Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, one side of the pushing member 132 close to the second fixture 120 is a pushing surface 1321 along the vertical direction, so that the pushing member 132 can move obliquely upward under the drive of the driving member 131, and the pushing surface 1321 is pressed against an end surface of the product 600 away from the second fixture 120, so that the product 600 can be subjected to a more balanced force.

[0041] It can be understood that the first fixture 110 is a bracket, which includes a bottom plate 101, a vertical plate 102 and a support member 103, the vertical plate 102 and the support member 103 are respectively connected to the bottom plate 101, the vertical plate 102 is provided with a first receiving hole 111, and the driving member 131 is fixedly arranged on the support member 103 in an inclined manner. Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the first fixture 110 includes a base plate 101, and a vertical plate 102 and a support member 103 respectively arranged on the base plate 101, the first accommodating hole 111 is arranged on the vertical plate 102, and the driving member 131 is fixedly arranged on the support member 103 at an angle, thereby realizing the fixed installation of the driving member 131.

[0042] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present application. In addition, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

Claims

1. A loading and unloading auxiliary fixture, characterized in that: include: Workbench; A loading mechanism (100) is fixedly arranged on the workbench and comprises a first jig (110), a second jig (120) and a driving assembly (130); the first jig (110) and the second jig (120) are connected to each other; the first jig (110) is provided with a first receiving hole (111); the second jig (120) is correspondingly provided with a second receiving hole (121); the first receiving hole (111) matches the shape of one end of the profiling positioning block (500) and is used to receive one end of the profiling positioning block (500); the second receiving hole (121) matches the shape of one end of the product (600) and is used to receive one end of the product (600); the driving assembly (130) is arranged on a side of the second jig (120) away from the first jig (110) and is used to resist or stay away from the product (600) located in the second receiving hole (121); a loading and unloading jig (200), the loading and unloading jig (200) being detachably connected to the first jig (110) and being provided with a third receiving hole (221) and an avoidance hole (211), the shape of the third receiving hole (221) matching the other end of the profiling positioning block (500) and being used to receive the other end of the profiling positioning block (500), the avoidance hole (211) being in communication with the third receiving hole (221) and penetrating the loading and unloading jig (200); A locking member (300), wherein the locking member (300) is detachably connected to lock the contoured positioning block (500) and the product (600), and the locking member (300) can pass through the avoidance hole (211).

2. The loading and unloading auxiliary fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a material unloading jig (400), which is fixed to the workbench and is provided with a receiving position (410) matching one end of the processed finished product.

3. The loading and unloading auxiliary fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a first positioning structure and a second positioning structure, wherein the first positioning structure is arranged on one side of the loading and unloading fixture (200), and the second positioning structure is arranged on the upper part of the unloading fixture (400), and the shapes of the first positioning structure and the second positioning structure are adapted to each other and can be interlocked.

4. The loading and unloading auxiliary fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first positioning structure is a positioning column (240) provided on one side of the loading and unloading jig (200), and the second positioning structure is a positioning hole (420) provided on the unloading jig (400).

5. The loading and unloading auxiliary jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading and unloading fixture (200) is provided with a first magnetic attraction component (230), the contoured positioning block (500) is a second magnetic attraction component, and the first magnetic attraction component (230) and the second magnetic attraction component are magnetically attracted to each other.

6. The loading and unloading auxiliary jig according to claim 5, characterized in that: The loading and unloading fixture (200) comprises a mounting plate (210) and a contoured member (220), wherein the contoured member (220) is detachably connected to one side of the mounting plate (210), the third accommodating hole (221) is arranged on the contoured member (220), the avoidance hole (211) and the first magnetic attraction member (230) are respectively arranged on the mounting plate (210), and the avoidance hole (211) and the first magnetic attraction member (230) respectively correspond to the third accommodating hole (221).

7. The loading and unloading auxiliary fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (130) includes a driving member (131) and a pushing member (132); the pushing member (132) is located between the second fixture (120) and the driving member (131); an output end of the driving member (131) is connected to the pushing member (132) and is used to drive the pushing member (132) to move closer to or away from the product (600) located in the second accommodating hole (121).

8. The loading and unloading auxiliary fixture according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving component (130) is arranged at an angle, and its height gradually decreases from an end of the pushing member (132) close to the second fixture (120) to an end of the driving member (131) away from the second fixture (120).

9. The loading and unloading auxiliary jig according to claim 8, characterized in that: A surface of the pushing member (132) close to the second fixture (120) is a pushing surface (1321), and the pushing surface (1321) is a vertical surface.

10. The loading and unloading auxiliary jig according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first fixture (110) is a bracket, which includes a base plate (101), a vertical plate (102) and a support member (103); the vertical plate (102) and the support member (103) are respectively connected to the base plate (101); the vertical plate (102) is provided with the first accommodating hole (111); and the driving member (131) is fixedly arranged on the support member (103) in an inclined manner.

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