Auxiliary moving mechanism of machine tool
By introducing rubber blocks and buffer blocks into the auxiliary moving mechanism of the machine tool, the impact problem caused by the lack of buffering of the limit block is solved, the protection of adjustment and position stability are improved, and the accurate processing of the tool or workpiece is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420160213.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-23
AI Technical Summary
When adjusting the tool position of the existing machine tools, the lack of buffering measures outside the limit block, resulting in excessive position adjustment and easily impacting the moving module.
A machine tool auxiliary movement mechanism including X-axis and Y-axis moving mechanism is designed. By installing rubber blocks and buffer blocks on the top of the limit block, it avoids impact and is fixedly installed through supporting feet and fixing rods to ensure easy disassembly and position. Stablize.
It effectively avoids impacts when adjusting the position of the tool or workpiece, improves protection, and ensures the accuracy and stability of the position of the tool or workpiece, and prevents deviations caused by displacement.
Smart Images
Figure CN222154887U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of machine tools, in particular to an auxiliary moving mechanism of a machine tool. Background Art
[0002] Machine tools refer to machines for manufacturing machines and machinery. Machine tools play a major role in the modernization of the national economy. Lathes are mainly used to perform turning processing on rotating workpieces with turning tools. Drills, reamers, reamers, taps, dies and knurling tools can also be used on lathes for corresponding processing. Lathes are mainly used for processing shafts, discs, sleeves and other workpieces with rotating surfaces. They are the most widely used type of machine tools in machinery manufacturing and repair factories. When the machine tool is in use, it is necessary to fine-tune the tool position of the machine tool, and an auxiliary moving mechanism is required. Therefore, an auxiliary moving mechanism for the machine tool is required.
[0003] The auxiliary moving mechanism of the machine tool currently used has no buffering measures outside the limit block when adjusting the tool of the machine tool through the moving mechanism, which can easily lead to excessive position adjustment and cause the moving module to be hit. Therefore, an auxiliary moving mechanism of the machine tool is urgently needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an auxiliary moving mechanism for a machine tool to solve the problem that when the tool of the machine tool is adjusted by the moving mechanism, there is no buffering measure outside the limit block, which easily leads to excessive position adjustment and causes the moving module to be hit.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an auxiliary moving mechanism of a machine tool, comprising a machine table, an X-axis moving mechanism and a Y-axis moving mechanism, support columns are welded on both sides of the bottom end of the machine table, and support feet are welded on the bottom ends of the support columns, the inner wall screws of the support feet are connected with fixing rods, the X-axis moving mechanism is arranged at the top end of the machine table, the X-axis moving mechanism comprises an X-axis moving table, an X-axis adjusting rod, an X-axis handwheel, an X-axis slide rail, an X-axis limit block and a rubber block, the X-axis moving table is arranged at the top end of the machine table, an X-axis adjusting rod is inserted at the bottom end of the inner wall of the X-axis moving table, and an X-axis handwheel is welded at one end of the outer wall of the X-axis adjusting rod, and the two bottom ends of the X-axis moving table are welded with the X-axis adjusting rod. X-axis slide rails are arranged on both sides, and X-axis limit blocks are welded at both ends of the outer wall of the X-axis slide rails, a rubber block is installed on the top of the X-axis limit block, the Y-axis moving mechanism is arranged at the top of the X-axis moving mechanism, the Y-axis moving mechanism comprises a Y-axis moving platform, a Y-axis adjusting rod, a Y-axis handwheel, a Y-axis slide rail, a Y-axis limit block and a buffer block, the Y-axis moving platform is arranged at the top of the X-axis moving platform, a Y-axis adjusting rod is inserted through the bottom end of the inner wall of the Y-axis moving platform, and a Y-axis handwheel is welded on one end of the outer wall of the Y-axis adjusting rod, Y-axis slide rails are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the Y-axis moving platform, and Y-axis limit blocks are welded at both ends of the outer wall of the Y-axis slide rails, and a buffer block is installed on the top of the Y-axis limit block.
[0006] Preferably, the fixing rod and the supporting foot are threadedly connected, and the outer wall of the fixing rod and the inner wall of the supporting foot are both threadedly arranged.
[0007] Preferably, the X-axis adjustment rod and the X-axis moving platform are threadedly connected, and the outer wall of the X-axis adjustment rod and the inner wall of the X-axis moving platform are both threaded.
[0008] Preferably, the Y-axis adjustment rod and the Y-axis moving platform are threadedly connected, and the outer wall of the Y-axis adjustment rod and the inner wall of the Y-axis moving platform are both threaded.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0010] 1. The utility model is provided with an X-axis moving mechanism and a Y-axis moving mechanism, so that when adjusting the position of the tool or workpiece of the machine tool, the X-axis hand wheel in the X-axis moving mechanism is shaken by X, so that the X-axis moving table is driven by the X-axis adjusting rod to perform the lateral movement adjustment of the X-axis on the X-axis slide rail. During the adjustment, the rubber blocks on the X-axis limit blocks at both ends can prevent the X-axis moving table from colliding with the X-axis limit blocks, thereby improving the protection. At the same time, the tool or workpiece can be adjusted for the Y-axis longitudinal movement according to the above method through the Y-axis moving mechanism;
[0011] 2. The utility model is provided with supporting feet and fixing rods, so that during installation, the supporting feet at the bottom of the overall moving mechanism can be fixed to the machine tool bed through the fixing rods, which is convenient for assembly and disassembly, and can prevent the overall moving mechanism from being displaced during use, thereby causing deviation in the position of the tool or workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a top view of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 It is a front view of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional parts diagram of the support column, support foot and fixing rod of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 It is the parts diagram of the Y-axis moving mechanism of the utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 1. machine table; 2. support column; 3. support foot; 4. fixing rod; 5. X-axis moving mechanism; 501. X-axis moving table; 502. X-axis adjusting rod; 503. X-axis handwheel; 504. X-axis slide rail; 505. X-axis limit block; 506. rubber block; 6. Y-axis moving mechanism; 601. Y-axis moving table; 602. Y-axis adjusting rod; 603. Y-axis handwheel; 604. Y-axis slide rail; 605. Y-axis limit block; 606. buffer block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.
[0018] The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.
[0019] See also Figure 1-4 , an auxiliary moving mechanism of a machine tool, comprising a machine table 1, an X-axis moving mechanism 5 and a Y-axis moving mechanism 6, support columns 2 are welded on both sides of the bottom end of the machine table 1, and support feet 3 are welded on the bottom ends of the support columns 2, the inner wall of the support feet 3 is screwed connected with a fixing rod 4, the fixing rod 4 and the supporting feet 3 are threadedly connected, and the outer wall of the fixing rod 4 and the inner wall of the supporting feet 3 are both threadedly arranged, through the arranged supporting feet 3 and fixing rod 4, it is convenient to fix the supporting feet 3 at the bottom end of the overall moving mechanism to the machine tool bed through the fixing rod 4 during installation, and disassembly and assembly are convenient, and displacement of the overall moving mechanism can be avoided during use, thereby causing deviation in the position of the tool or workpiece.
[0020] See also Figure 1-4 , an auxiliary moving mechanism of a machine tool, an X-axis moving mechanism 5 is arranged at the top of a machine platform 1, the X-axis moving mechanism 5 comprises an X-axis moving platform 501, an X-axis adjusting rod 502, an X-axis hand wheel 503, an X-axis slide rail 504, an X-axis limit block 505 and a rubber block 506, the X-axis moving platform 501 is arranged at the top of the machine platform 1, the X-axis adjusting rod 502 is inserted into the bottom end of the inner wall of the X-axis moving platform 501, and an X-axis hand wheel 503 is welded to one end of the outer wall of the X-axis adjusting rod 502, and X-axis slide rails 504 are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the X-axis moving platform 501, and the outer wall of the X-axis slide rails 504 X-axis limit blocks 505 are welded at both ends of the wall, a rubber block 506 is installed on the top of the X-axis limit block 505, the X-axis adjustment rod 502 and the X-axis moving table 501 are threadedly connected, and the outer wall of the X-axis adjustment rod 502 and the inner wall of the X-axis moving table 501 are both threadedly arranged, the Y-axis moving mechanism 6 is arranged at the top of the X-axis moving mechanism 5, the Y-axis moving mechanism 6 includes a Y-axis moving table 601, a Y-axis adjustment rod 602, a Y-axis handwheel 603, a Y-axis slide rail 604, a Y-axis limit block 605 and a buffer block 606, and the Y-axis moving table 601 is arranged on the X-axis moving table 501 The top of the Y-axis movable platform 601 is provided with a Y-axis adjusting rod 602 inserted at the bottom of the inner wall of the Y-axis movable platform 601, and a Y-axis hand wheel 603 is welded at one end of the outer wall of the Y-axis adjusting rod 602, and Y-axis slide rails 604 are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the Y-axis movable platform 601, and Y-axis limit blocks 605 are welded at both ends of the outer wall of the Y-axis slide rails 604, and a buffer block 606 is installed at the top of the Y-axis limit block 605, the Y-axis adjusting rod 602 is threadedly connected to the Y-axis movable platform 601, and the outer wall of the Y-axis adjusting rod 602 and the inner wall of the Y-axis movable platform 601 are both threadedly arranged, and the X-axis movable machine is provided. The X-axis moving mechanism 5 and the Y-axis moving mechanism 6 make it easy to adjust the position of the tool or workpiece of the machine tool by shaking the X-axis handwheel 503 in the X-axis moving mechanism 5, thereby driving the X-axis moving table 501 to perform X-axis lateral movement adjustment on the X-axis slide rail 504 through the X-axis adjustment rod 502. During adjustment, the rubber blocks 506 on the X-axis limit blocks 505 at both ends can prevent the X-axis moving table 501 from colliding with the X-axis limit blocks 505, thereby improving the protection. At the same time, the Y-axis moving mechanism 6 can be used to adjust the tool or workpiece to perform Y-axis longitudinal movement adjustment according to the above method.
[0021] Working principle: When in use, first fix the support foot 3 at the bottom end of the overall moving mechanism to the machine tool bed through the fixing rod 4, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and can avoid displacement of the overall moving mechanism during use, thereby causing deviation in the position of the tool or workpiece, and then fix the tool or workpiece to the top of the Y-axis moving table 601 in the Y-axis moving mechanism 6, and drive the X-axis moving table 501 to perform X-axis lateral movement adjustment on the X-axis slide rail 504 through the X-axis shaking X-axis handwheel 503 in the X-axis moving mechanism 5 through the X-axis adjustment rod 502. During adjustment, the rubber blocks 506 on the X-axis limit blocks 505 at both ends can avoid collision between the X-axis moving table 501 and the X-axis limit blocks 505, thereby improving the protection. At the same time, the Y-axis moving mechanism 6 can be used to adjust the Y-axis longitudinal movement of the tool or workpiece according to the above method, and the workpiece is processed by the machine tool, thus completing the use process of the device. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0022] The directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the protection content of the present invention.
[0023] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An auxiliary moving mechanism for a machine tool, comprising a machine platform (1), an X-axis moving mechanism (5) and a Y-axis moving mechanism (6), characterized in that: Support columns (2) are welded on both sides of the bottom end of the machine platform (1), and support feet (3) are welded on the bottom ends of the support columns (2), and the inner wall screws of the support feet (3) are connected with fixed rods (4). The X-axis moving mechanism (5) is arranged on the top of the machine platform (1), and the X-axis moving mechanism (5) includes an X-axis moving platform (501), an X-axis adjustment rod (502), an X-axis hand wheel (503), an X-axis slide rail (504), and an X-axis limit block (505). ) and a rubber block (506), the X-axis movable platform (501) is arranged at the top of the machine platform (1), an X-axis adjustment rod (502) is inserted into the bottom end of the inner wall of the X-axis movable platform (501), and an X-axis hand wheel (503) is welded to one end of the outer wall of the X-axis adjustment rod (502), X-axis slide rails (504) are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the X-axis movable platform (501), and X-axis limit blocks (505) are welded to both ends of the outer wall of the X-axis slide rails (504). ), a rubber block (506) is installed at the top of the X-axis limit block (505), the Y-axis moving mechanism (6) is arranged at the top of the X-axis moving mechanism (5), the Y-axis moving mechanism (6) comprises a Y-axis moving platform (601), a Y-axis adjusting rod (602), a Y-axis hand wheel (603), a Y-axis slide rail (604), a Y-axis limit block (605) and a buffer block (606), the Y-axis moving platform (601) is arranged on the X-axis moving platform (50 1), a Y-axis adjusting rod (602) is inserted into the bottom end of the inner wall of the Y-axis moving platform (601), and a Y-axis hand wheel (603) is welded to one end of the outer wall of the Y-axis adjusting rod (602), Y-axis slide rails (604) are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the Y-axis moving platform (601), and Y-axis limit blocks (605) are welded to both ends of the outer wall of the Y-axis slide rails (604), and a buffer block (606) is installed at the top end of the Y-axis limit block (605).
2. The auxiliary movement mechanism of a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing rod (4) and the supporting foot (3) are connected by threads, and the outer wall of the fixing rod (4) and the inner wall of the supporting foot (3) are both arranged in a threaded shape.
3. The auxiliary movement mechanism of a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The X-axis adjustment rod (502) and the X-axis moving platform (501) are threadedly connected, and the outer wall of the X-axis adjustment rod (502) and the inner wall of the X-axis moving platform (501) are both threadedly arranged.
4. The auxiliary movement mechanism of a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Y-axis adjustment rod (602) and the Y-axis moving platform (601) are threadedly connected, and the outer wall of the Y-axis adjustment rod (602) and the inner wall of the Y-axis moving platform (601) are both threadedly arranged.