Waste plastic hot melting recycling regeneration device
By using magnetic plates to adsorb and crushing gears in the hot melt recycling and regeneration device of waste plastics, the problem of metal impurities affecting the regeneration performance in waste plastics is solved, and effective metal impurity removal and hot melt efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420458068.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-11
AI Technical Summary
Waste plastics may be doped with metal materials during recycling, and not being removed will affect the performance of recycled plastics.
A waste plastic hot melt recycling and regeneration device was designed, using magnetic plates to absorb metal impurities, and multiple crushing and hot melting were achieved through components such as crushing gears, heating mechanisms and mixing motors to ensure that metal impurities are collected centrally and avoid affecting the performance of recycled plastics. .
It realizes the removal of metal impurities and improves hot melting efficiency, ensuring the quality and performance of recycled plastics.
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Figure CN222156232U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste plastic processing and recycling, in particular to a waste plastic hot-melt recycling and regeneration device. Background Art
[0002] Waste plastic is a popular term, not just referring to waste and useless plastic products. For most plastic products, the properties of the plastic material itself have not changed much after use, so it is entirely possible to recycle them and reprocess them into plastic products using appropriate methods and then use them again.
[0003] Chinese patent authorization announcement number CN214871983U discloses a waste plastic processing and recycling equipment, including a processing box. The waste plastic processing and recycling equipment rotates the rotating assembly so that the upper gear drives the lower gear to rotate synchronously under the action of the second belt. The upper gear rotates to make the upper rack plate drive the slider to move to the right so that the waste plastic enters the crushing box from the feed hopper for crushing. At this time, the lower gear rotates to make the lower rack plate drive the slider to move to the left, so that the slider blocks the discharge pipe. When the waste plastic in the crushing box is certain, the upper gear rotates in the opposite direction to make the upper rack plate push the slider to move to the left, preventing the waste plastic from entering the crushing box. The crushing box, at this time, the rack plate below drives the slider to move to the right, so that the crushed powder falls into the push box and is pushed by the T-shaped push rod into the melting box for melting, thereby realizing indirect crushing of waste plastics. The crushing effect is good and it is not easy to be blocked, which is beneficial to improving the recycling efficiency; the above-mentioned prior art scheme has the following shortcomings: since the waste plastics need to be heated and melted during the recycling process, some waste plastics will be mixed with some metal materials during the recycling process, such as waste integrated circuit boards, etc. If the metal materials are not removed, the use performance of the recycled plastics will be affected. Therefore, it is necessary to design a waste plastic hot melt recycling device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a waste plastic hot melt recycling device to solve the problem in the background art that waste plastics may be mixed with metal materials and not removed, which affects recycling.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waste plastic hot melt recycling and regeneration device, comprising a plastic hot melt box, a heat conducting plate is installed inside the plastic hot melt box, and through holes are evenly arranged inside the heat conducting plate, a second heating plate is evenly installed inside the plastic hot melt box, a mounting seat is installed inside the plastic hot melt box, and a sealed mounting frame is installed inside the mounting seat, a magnetic plate is evenly installed inside the sealed mounting frame, and connecting blocks are installed at both ends of the magnetic plate, connecting grooves are evenly arranged inside the sealed mounting frame, and the connecting grooves are connected to the connecting blocks, sliders are respectively installed at both ends of the sealed mounting frame, and slide grooves are evenly arranged inside the mounting seat, and the slide grooves are connected to the sliders are connected, a heating mechanism is arranged at the top of the plastic hot melt box, a stirring motor and a crushing box are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the plastic hot melt box, and a feeding box is installed on one side of the crushing box, a crushing gear is installed inside the crushing box, a crushing motor is installed at one end of the crushing box, a second filter is installed inside the crushing box, a vibration motor is installed at the bottom end of the second filter, a rotating shaft is installed at the top of the crushing box, and a connecting rod is evenly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft, a scraper is evenly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft, and stirring blades are evenly installed on the top of the scraper and the outside of the connecting rod, a positioning block is installed on one side of the sealing mounting frame, a positioning groove is arranged inside the mounting seat, and the positioning groove is connected to the positioning block.
[0006] When using a waste plastic hot melt recycling and regeneration device of the present technical solution, qualified plastics and impurities enter the interior of the mounting seat. When the crushed plastic passes through the magnetic plate, the metal impurities are attracted by the magnetism and adsorbed to the outside of the magnetic plate, which makes it convenient for the staff to collect the metal impurities in a centralized manner and avoids affecting the performance of the recycled plastic.
[0007] Preferably, the heating mechanism includes a heating box, which is installed at the top of the plastic hot melt box, a through groove is installed inside the heating box, a first filter is installed on the top of the heating box, a fan is installed inside the heating box, and heating tubes are evenly installed inside the heating box.
[0008] Preferably, the size of the connecting groove matches the size of the connecting block, and the cross-section of the connecting groove and the cross-section of the connecting block are both arranged to be trapezoidal.
[0009] Preferably, a first heating plate is installed inside the plastic hot-melt box, and the first heating plate and the bottom end of the plastic hot-melt box are both arranged in an inclined shape.
[0010] Preferably, the connecting rods are provided in two groups, each group of the connecting rods is provided with four connecting rods, and the scrapers and the connecting rods are arranged in a cross shape on the outer side of the rotating shaft.
[0011] Preferably, a feeding box is installed on one side of the crushing box, and an auger and a feeding motor are respectively installed at both ends of the inside of the feeding box.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the waste plastic hot-melt recycling device can remove metal impurities and improve the hot-melt efficiency;
[0013] The waste plastic is crushed by the crushing box, and the qualified plastic and impurities enter the inside of the mounting seat. When the crushed plastic passes through the magnetic plate, the metal impurities are attracted by the magnetism and adsorbed to the outside of the magnetic plate. The crushed plastic smoothly falls into the plastic hot melt box for hot melting. When the hot melting is completed and the metal impurities need to be collected, the sealing installation frame is pulled to separate the sealing installation frame from the mounting seat and move out of the plastic hot melt box. The sealing installation frame is separated from the connecting block through the connecting groove, and the magnetic plate and the metal impurities are taken out of the sealing installation frame, which is convenient for the staff to collect the metal impurities in a centralized manner to avoid affecting the performance of the recycled plastic.
[0014] Through the crushing box and the feeding box, the waste plastics can be crushed multiple times in cooperation with the crushing gears. The interior of the plastic hot melt box is heated by the heating mechanism and the second heating plate. The crushed plastic is stirred and melted in cooperation with the stirring motor and the stirring blades, which effectively improves the hot melting efficiency of the waste plastics. The hot-melted plastic falls through the through hole, and the first heating plate is used to keep the hot-melted plastic in a liquid state, which is convenient for collecting the liquid plastic. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the connecting rod structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the magnetic plate of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the heating mechanism of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sealing installation frame of the utility model.
[0021] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. Heating mechanism; 101. Heating box; 102. Fan; 103. Heating tube; 104. Through slot; 105. First filter; 2. Stirring motor; 3. Feeding box; 4. Crushing box; 5. Crushing gear; 6. Second filter; 7. Vibrating motor; 8. Sealing mounting frame; 9. Mounting seat; 10. Plastic hot melt box; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Scraper; 13. Heat conducting plate; 14. First heating plate; 15. Through hole; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Stirring blade; 18. Second heating plate; 19. Positioning slot; 20. Magnetic plate; 21. Positioning block; 22. Crushing motor; 23. Connecting slot; 24. Connecting block; 25. Slide slot; 26. Slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a waste plastic hot melt recycling device, including a plastic hot melt box 10;
[0024] A first heating plate 14 is installed inside the plastic hot melt box 10, and the first heating plate 14 and the bottom of the plastic hot melt box 10 are both arranged in an inclined shape;
[0025] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, when in use, the heat of the plastic hot melt box 10 is maintained through the first heating plate 14, so that the waste plastic is always in a liquid state, so that the hot-melted waste plastic can be discharged smoothly through the discharge port to avoid agglomeration;
[0026] A heat conducting plate 13 is installed inside the plastic hot melt box 10, and through holes 15 are evenly arranged inside the heat conducting plate 13. A second heating plate 18 is evenly installed inside the plastic hot melt box 10. A mounting seat 9 is installed inside the plastic hot melt box 10, and a sealing mounting frame 8 is installed inside the mounting seat 9. A magnetic plate 20 is evenly installed inside the sealing mounting frame 8, and connecting blocks 24 are installed at both ends of the magnetic plate 20. Connecting grooves 23 are evenly arranged inside the sealing mounting frame 8, and the connecting grooves 23 and the connecting blocks 24 are connected. Slide blocks 26 are respectively installed at both ends of the sealing mounting frame 8. Slide blocks 25 are evenly arranged inside the mounting seat 9, and the slide blocks 25 are all connected to the slide blocks 26. A heating mechanism 1 is arranged at the top of the plastic hot melt box 10;
[0027] The heating mechanism 1 comprises a heating box 101, which is mounted on the top of the plastic hot melt box 10, a through groove 104 is mounted inside the heating box 101, a first filter 105 is mounted on the top of the heating box 101, a fan 102 is mounted inside the heating box 101, heating pipes 103 are evenly mounted inside the heating box 101, the size of the connecting groove 23 matches the size of the connecting block 24, and the cross-section of the connecting groove 23 and the cross-section of the connecting block 24 are both set to be trapezoidal;
[0028] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, when in use, the fan 102 and the heating pipe 103 stably transport hot air to the interior of the plastic hot melt box 10 to hot melt the crushed waste plastic;
[0029] A stirring motor 2 and a crushing box 4 are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the plastic hot melt box 10;
[0030] A feeding box 3 is installed on one side of the crushing box 4, and an auger and a feeding motor are installed at both ends of the feeding box 3;
[0031] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, when in use, by being able to crush the waste plastic that has not been completely crushed for multiple times, the crushed waste plastic is more conducive to melting;
[0032] A feeding box 3 is installed on one side of the crushing box 4, a crushing gear 5 is installed inside the crushing box 4, a crushing motor 22 is installed at one end of the crushing box 4, a second filter screen 6 is installed inside the crushing box 4, a vibration motor 7 is installed at the bottom end of the second filter screen 6, a rotating shaft 16 is installed at the top end of the crushing box 4, and a connecting rod 11 is evenly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 16, and a scraper 12 is evenly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 16;
[0033] Two groups of connecting rods 11 are provided, and each group of connecting rods 11 is provided with four connecting rods. The scrapers 12 and connecting rods 11 are arranged in a cross shape on the outer side of the rotating shaft 16.
[0034] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, when in use, the efficiency of hot melting of the crushed plastic inside the plastic hot melt box 10 is improved through multiple sets of connecting rods 11 and scrapers 12;
[0035] The top of the scraper 12 and the outer side of the connecting rod 11 are evenly installed with stirring blades 17 , a positioning block 21 is installed on one side of the sealing mounting frame 8 , a positioning groove 19 is provided inside the mounting seat 9 , and the positioning groove 19 is connected to the positioning block 21 .
[0036] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, when it is necessary to hot-melt the waste plastics, the plastics are put into the crushing box 4, the crushing motor 22 is started, so that the crushing gear 5 crushes the waste plastics, and at the same time the vibration motor 7 is started to drive the second filter 6 to vibrate, so that the waste plastics that meet the adjustment enter the inside of the mounting seat 9, and the waste plastics that do not meet the conditions enter the crushing box 4 again through the feeding box 3 to be crushed again. When the crushed plastics pass through the magnetic plate 20, the metal impurities are attracted to the outside of the magnetic plate 20 by magnetic attraction, and the crushed plastics smoothly fall into the plastic hot-melt box 10 for hot-melting. The stirring motor 2 and the stirring blade 17 are started to stir and melt the crushed plastics, which effectively improves the hot-melting efficiency of the waste plastics. The hot-melted plastics fall through the through hole 15, and the first heating plate 14 is used to keep the hot-melted plastics in a liquid state;
[0037] When it is necessary to collect metal impurities, pull the sealing installation frame 8 so that the slider 26 slides inside the slide groove 25, so that the sealing installation frame 8 moves out of the mounting seat 9, and the magnetic plate 20 is pushed upward to move the magnetic plate 20 out of the plastic hot melt box 10, so that the staff can collect the metal impurities in a centralized manner.
[0038] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0039] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of this embodiment. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand and implement it without paying creative labor.
[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the utility model.
Claims
1. A waste plastic hot melt recycling device, comprising a plastic hot melt box (10), characterized in that: A heat conducting plate (13) is installed inside the plastic hot melt box (10), and through holes (15) are evenly arranged inside the heat conducting plate (13); a second heating plate (18) is evenly installed inside the plastic hot melt box (10); a mounting seat (9) is installed inside the plastic hot melt box (10), and a sealing mounting frame (8) is installed inside the mounting seat (9); a magnetic plate (20) is evenly installed inside the sealing mounting frame (8), and connecting blocks (24) are installed at both ends of the magnetic plate (20); connecting grooves (23) are evenly arranged inside the sealing mounting frame (8), and the connecting grooves (23) and the connecting blocks (24) are connected; sliders (26) are respectively installed at both ends of the sealing mounting frame (8); slide grooves (25) are evenly arranged inside the mounting seat (9), and the slide grooves (25) are all connected to the sliders (26); a heating mechanism (1) is arranged at the top of the plastic hot melt box (10); A stirring motor (2) and a crushing box (4) are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the plastic hot melt box (10), and a feeding box (3) is installed on one side of the crushing box (4). A crushing gear (5) is installed inside the crushing box (4), a crushing motor (22) is installed at one end of the crushing box (4), a second filter (6) is installed inside the crushing box (4), and a vibration motor (7) is installed at the bottom end of the second filter (6). A rotating shaft (16) is installed at the top of the crushing box (4), and a connecting rod (11) is evenly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (16). A scraper (12) is evenly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (16), and stirring blades (17) are evenly installed on the top of the scraper (12) and the outside of the connecting rod (11). A positioning block (21) is installed on one side of the sealing installation frame (8), and a positioning groove (19) is provided inside the mounting seat (9), and the positioning groove (19) is connected to the positioning block (21).
2. The waste plastic hot melt recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The heating mechanism (1) comprises a heating box (101), the heating box (101) is installed at the top of a plastic hot melt box (10), a through groove (104) is installed inside the heating box (101), a first filter (105) is installed at the top of the heating box (101), a fan (102) is installed inside the heating box (101), and heating pipes (103) are evenly installed inside the heating box (101).
3. The waste plastic hot melt recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The size of the connection groove (23) matches the size of the connection block (24), and the cross-section of the connection groove (23) and the cross-section of the connection block (24) are both arranged to be trapezoidal.
4. The waste plastic hot melt recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first heating plate (14) is installed inside the plastic hot melt box (10), and the first heating plate (14) and the bottom end inside the plastic hot melt box (10) are both arranged in an inclined shape.
5. The waste plastic hot melt recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connecting rods (11) are provided in two groups, each group of the connecting rods (11) is provided with four connecting rods, and the scrapers (12) and the connecting rods (11) are arranged in a cross shape on the outside of the rotating shaft (16).
6. The waste plastic hot melt recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A feeding box (3) is installed on one side of the crushing box (4), and an auger and a feeding motor are installed at both ends of the inside of the feeding box (3).
Citation Information
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