Drilling rig trolley heating system
By combining the heat exchange technology of the engine cooling system and the drilling rig operation hydraulic system, heating is provided for downhole drilling rig trolleys, solving the cab heating problem, extending the working time and improving efficiency, and avoiding the consumption of the main power supply.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421048673.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-14
AI Technical Summary
Due to the long-term shutdown of the engine system in the downhole drilling rig, the cab cannot be heated. The existing technology uses electric air conditioners to heat, but it consumes the main power supply and reduces operating efficiency.
The heating solution is adopted that combines the engine cooling system and the drilling rig operation hydraulic system. The cab is provided with a heat source through the diesel engine and the radiator in the hydraulic system, and the heating is achieved by using the cooling liquid circulation and the heat exchange of hydraulic oil to avoid additional consumption of the main power.
Without affecting the operating efficiency of the drilling rig trolley, heating in the cab is achieved, operating time is extended, operating efficiency of the drilling rig trolley is improved, and consumption of the main power supply by additional equipment is avoided.
Smart Images

Figure CN222157145U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of drilling rig trolleys, and more specifically, relates to a heating system for a drilling rig trolley. Background Art
[0002] A self-propelled underground drilling rig trolley is an engineering machinery equipment that performs mining operations below the surface. Common underground drilling rig trolleys usually include two power systems, one of which is an engine system for driving the drilling rig trolley to move, and the other is an electric pump station system that uses an electric motor to drive a hydraulic pump for excavation or mining operations. The more traditional heating method for the drilling rig trolley cab is to heat it through the heat source of the engine cooling water tank, but due to the underground working environment, the underground drilling rig trolley moves less frequently and usually operates in a fixed location. Therefore, the engine system used to drive the drilling rig trolley to move is in a shutdown state for a long time, resulting in a cab that cannot be heated. In actual production, in order to solve the above problem, an electric air conditioner is set in the cab for heating, but the use of the electric air conditioner will consume the power of the main power supply of the drilling rig trolley, resulting in a shorter operating time of the electric pump station system used for excavation or mining operations, thereby reducing the underground operation efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a drilling rig trolley heating system, aiming to solve the heating problem of the underground drilling rig cab without affecting the operating efficiency of the underground drilling rig trolley.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide a drilling rig trolley heating system, comprising:
[0005] A first heating system, wherein the first heating system is an engine cooling system, wherein the engine cooling system comprises a diesel engine, wherein a coolant circulation pipeline is provided on the diesel engine, and a first heating radiator is provided on the coolant circulation pipeline;
[0006] a second heating system, wherein the second heating system is a drilling rig operation hydraulic system, the drilling rig operation hydraulic system comprises a hydraulic oil tank and a rock drill operation hydraulic unit, a first liquid supply pipeline is provided between a liquid inlet end of the rock drill operation hydraulic unit and the hydraulic oil tank, a first liquid return pipeline is provided between a liquid return end of the rock drill operation hydraulic unit and the hydraulic oil tank, and a second heating radiator is provided on the first liquid return pipeline;
[0007] Either the first heating radiator or the second heating radiator provides heating for the cab.
[0008] In a possible implementation, a first infusion pump is provided on the first liquid supply line, and the first infusion pump is driven by a motor.
[0009] In a possible implementation, the drilling rig operation hydraulic system also includes an auxiliary action operation hydraulic unit, the liquid supply end of the first liquid supply pipeline is connected to a first liquid supply branch line and a second liquid supply branch line, the first liquid supply branch line is connected in parallel with the second liquid supply branch line, the liquid supply end of the first liquid supply branch line is connected to the liquid inlet end of the rock drilling rig operation hydraulic unit, the liquid supply end of the second liquid supply branch line is connected to the liquid inlet end of the auxiliary action operation hydraulic unit, the return end of the auxiliary action operation hydraulic unit is provided with a second return liquid pipeline, and the second return liquid pipeline is connected to the hydraulic oil tank.
[0010] In a possible implementation, the drilling rig operation hydraulic system also includes an air-conditioning compressor hydraulic power unit, the liquid supply end of the first liquid supply pipeline is also connected to a third liquid supply branch line, the third liquid supply branch line is connected in parallel with the first liquid supply branch line and the second liquid supply branch line, the liquid supply end of the third liquid supply branch line is connected to the liquid inlet end of the air-conditioning compressor hydraulic power unit, the liquid return end of the air-conditioning compressor hydraulic power unit is provided with a third return liquid pipeline, and the third return liquid pipeline is connected to the hydraulic oil tank.
[0011] In a possible implementation, the hydraulic oil tank is also provided with a second liquid supply pipeline, and the liquid supply end of the second liquid supply pipeline is connected in parallel with a fourth liquid supply branch line and a fifth liquid supply branch line, the liquid supply end of the fourth liquid supply branch line is connected to the liquid inlet end of the auxiliary action operation hydraulic unit, and the liquid inlet end of the fifth liquid supply branch line is connected to the liquid inlet end of the air-conditioning compressor hydraulic power unit.
[0012] In a possible implementation, a second infusion pump is provided on the fourth liquid supply branch line, and a third infusion pump is provided on the fifth liquid supply branch line, and both the second infusion pump and the third infusion pump are driven by the diesel engine.
[0013] In a possible implementation, both the third liquid supply branch line and the fifth liquid supply branch line are provided with a one-way valve.
[0014] In a possible implementation, a liquid return bus is provided on the hydraulic oil tank, the liquid return ends of the first liquid return pipeline, the second liquid return pipeline and the third liquid return pipeline are all connected to the liquid return bus, and a main radiator is provided on the liquid return bus.
[0015] In a possible implementation, the first liquid return pipeline includes a first liquid return branch line and a second liquid return branch line connected in parallel, and the second heating radiator is disposed on the second liquid return branch line.
[0016] In a possible implementation, a liquid return filter is provided on the liquid return bus.
[0017] The beneficial effect of the drilling rig trolley heating system provided by the utility model is that compared with the prior art, the drilling rig trolley heating system of the utility model can heat the cab through the engine cooling system when the drilling rig trolley engine system is running, and can heat the cab through the drilling rig operation hydraulic system when the drilling rig trolley is performing excavation or mining operations, thereby eliminating the need for additional heating equipment, avoiding the problem of energy consumption of the main power supply of the drilling rig trolley by the additional heating equipment in the prior art, thereby extending the operating time of the drilling rig trolley, solving the heating problem, and improving the operating efficiency of the drilling rig trolley. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of a drilling rig trolley heating system provided in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0020] Description of reference numerals:
[0021] 100. Engine cooling system; 200. Drilling rig hydraulic system;
[0022] 1. Diesel engine; 11. Coolant circulation pipeline; 111. First cooling pipeline; 112. Second cooling pipeline; 12. First heating radiator; 13. First control valve; 14. Coolant radiator; 2. Hydraulic oil tank; 201. Second heating radiator; 202. Second control valve; 21. First liquid supply pipeline; 211. First liquid supply branch line; 212. Second liquid supply branch line; 213. Third liquid supply branch line; 22. Second liquid supply pipeline; 221. Fourth liquid supply branch line; 222. Fifth liquid supply branch line; 23. First liquid return pipeline; 231. First liquid return branch line; 2 32. Second liquid return branch line; 24. Second liquid return pipeline; 25. Third liquid return pipeline; 26. Liquid return bus; 261. Main radiator; 262. Liquid return filter; 3. Hydraulic rotary motor; 4. Motor control valve; 5. Motor; 61. First infusion pump; 62. Second infusion pump; 63. Third infusion pump; 7. Auxiliary action control valve; 71. Drill arm rear cylinder; 72. Drill arm front cylinder; 73. Thruster compensation cylinder; 74. Drill arm telescopic cylinder; 75. Thruster rotation cylinder; 76. Thruster rotation reducer; 8. Air conditioning compressor hydraulic power unit; 9. Check valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0024] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.
[0025] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0026] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0027] See also Figure 1 The drilling rig trolley heating system provided by the utility model is now described. The drilling rig trolley heating system includes a first heating system and a second heating system, wherein the first heating system is an engine cooling system 100, the engine cooling system 100 includes a diesel engine 1, a coolant circulation pipeline 11 is provided on the diesel engine 1, and a first heating radiator 12 is provided on the coolant circulation pipeline 11; the second heating system is a drilling rig operation hydraulic system 200, the drilling rig operation hydraulic system 200 includes a hydraulic oil tank 2 and a rock drill operation hydraulic unit, a first liquid supply pipeline 21 is provided between the liquid inlet end of the rock drill operation hydraulic unit and the hydraulic oil tank 2, a first liquid return pipeline 23 is provided between the liquid return end of the rock drill operation hydraulic unit and the hydraulic oil tank 2, a second heating radiator 201 is provided on the first liquid return pipeline 23, and one of the first heating radiator 12 and the second heating radiator 201 is selected to heat the cab.
[0028] In this embodiment, the rock drill is the main excavation equipment on the drilling rig trolley. The rock drill operation hydraulic unit includes a hydraulic rotary motor 3 and a motor control valve 4 for driving the rock drill. The motor control valve 4 is provided with a first liquid inlet, a second liquid inlet, a first liquid return port and a first liquid discharge port. The liquid inlet end of the first liquid supply pipeline 21 is connected to the first liquid inlet, the first liquid return port is connected to the first liquid return pipeline 23, the first liquid discharge port is connected to the oil inlet of the hydraulic rotary motor 3 through an oil pipe, and the second liquid inlet is connected to the oil outlet of the rotary motor through an oil pipe. During operation, the hydraulic oil flows through the hydraulic rotary motor 3. The hydraulic oil flows into the motor control valve 4 through the first liquid supply pipeline 21. The motor control valve 4 controls the action of the hydraulic swing motor 3 by controlling the amount of hydraulic oil flowing into the oil inlet of the hydraulic swing motor 3. The temperature of the hydraulic oil entering the hydraulic swing motor 3 will increase after driving the hydraulic swing motor 3 to do work. The heated hydraulic oil enters the motor control valve 4 through the second liquid inlet, and is then discharged into the first return liquid pipeline 23 through the first return liquid port. The higher temperature hydraulic oil in the first return liquid pipeline 23 can provide heat for the cab through heat exchange when flowing through the second heating radiator 201.
[0029] Compared with the prior art, the drilling rig trolley heating system provided by the utility model can heat the cab through the engine cooling system 100 when the drilling rig trolley engine system is running, and can heat the cab through the drilling rig operation hydraulic system 200 when the drilling rig trolley is performing excavation or mining operations, thereby eliminating the need for additional heating equipment and avoiding the problem of energy consumption of the main power supply of the drilling rig trolley by additional heating equipment in the prior art, thereby extending the operating time of the drilling rig trolley, solving the heating problem, and improving the operating efficiency of the drilling rig trolley.
[0030] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 In the engine cooling system 100, a first cooling line 111 and a second cooling line 112 are arranged in parallel on the coolant circulation line 11, wherein the first heating radiator 12 is arranged on the second cooling line, and a first control valve 13 for opening and closing the first heating radiator 12 is also arranged on the second cooling line 112. In practical applications, when the engine cooling system 100 needs to be heated, it is only necessary to open the first control valve 13 to allow the high-temperature coolant discharged from the diesel engine 1 to flow through the first cooling line 111. The high-temperature coolant can heat the cab by heat exchange in the first heating radiator 12. In order to ensure that the temperature of the coolant flowing back into the diesel engine is low, a coolant radiator 14 is arranged on the coolant circulation line 11. The coolant radiator 14 is arranged behind the first heating radiator 12 along the flow direction of the coolant. By arranging the coolant radiator 14, the temperature of the coolant can be reduced to a suitable range before flowing back to the diesel engine 1.
[0031] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 In the drilling rig operation hydraulic system 200, a first infusion pump 61 is provided on the first liquid supply pipeline 21, and the first infusion pump 61 is driven by the motor 5 of the drilling rig trolley. The hydraulic oil can form a circulation flow in the drilling rig operation hydraulic system 200 through the delivery of the first infusion pump 61. The first return liquid pipeline 23 includes a first return liquid branch line 231 and a second return liquid branch line 232 connected in parallel, wherein the second heating radiator 201 is arranged on the second return liquid branch line 232, and a second control valve 202 for opening and closing the second heating radiator 201 is also provided on the second return liquid branch line 232. In actual application, when the drilling rig operation hydraulic system 200 needs to be heated, it is only necessary to open the second control valve 202 to allow the high-temperature hydraulic oil discharged from the first return liquid pipeline 23 to flow through the second return liquid branch line 232, and the high-temperature hydraulic oil can heat the cab by heat exchange in the second heating radiator 201.
[0032] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 The drilling rig operation hydraulic system 200 also includes an auxiliary action operation hydraulic unit, which includes an auxiliary action control valve 7, on which the rear cylinder 71 of the drill arm, the front cylinder 72 of the drill arm, the thruster compensation cylinder 73, the drill arm telescopic cylinder 74, the thruster rotation cylinder 75, and the thruster rotation reducer 76 are connected in parallel. The auxiliary action control valve 7 controls the auxiliary action control valve 7 by controlling the flow direction and flow of the hydraulic oil. The action of the thruster rotating cylinder 75 and the thruster rotary reducer 76. In the present embodiment, the fluid supply end of the first fluid supply pipeline 21 is connected to the first fluid supply branch line 211 and the second fluid supply branch line 212. The first fluid supply branch line 211 is connected in parallel with the second fluid supply branch line 212, wherein the fluid supply end of the first fluid supply branch line 211 is connected to the first fluid inlet on the motor control valve 4, the fluid supply end of the second fluid supply branch line 212 is connected to the fluid inlet end of the auxiliary action control valve 7, the fluid return end of the auxiliary action control valve 7 is provided with a second fluid return pipeline 24, and the second fluid return pipeline 24 is connected to the hydraulic oil tank 2.
[0033] In this embodiment, the drilling rig operation hydraulic system 200 also includes an air-conditioning compressor hydraulic power unit 8. The liquid supply end of the first liquid supply pipeline 21 is also connected to a third liquid supply branch line 213. The third liquid supply branch line 213 is connected in parallel with the first liquid supply branch line 211 and the second liquid supply branch line 212. The liquid supply end of the third liquid supply branch line 213 is connected to the liquid inlet end of the air-conditioning compressor hydraulic power unit 8. In this embodiment, the air-conditioning compressor hydraulic power unit 8 is a hydraulic motor. The return liquid end of the air-conditioning compressor hydraulic power unit 8 is provided with a third return liquid pipeline 25, and the third return liquid pipeline 25 is connected to the hydraulic oil tank 2.
[0034] In some embodiments, see Figure 1A second liquid supply pipeline 22 is also provided on the hydraulic oil tank 2, and a fourth liquid supply branch line 221 and a fifth liquid supply branch line 222 are connected in parallel to the liquid supply end of the second liquid supply pipeline 22, the liquid supply end of the fourth liquid supply branch line 221 is connected to the liquid inlet end of the auxiliary action control valve 7, and the liquid inlet end of the fifth liquid supply branch line 222 is connected to the liquid inlet end of the air-conditioning compressor hydraulic power unit 8. In this embodiment, a second infusion pump 62 is provided on the fourth liquid supply branch line 221, and a third infusion pump 63 is provided on the fifth liquid supply branch line 222. Both the second infusion pump 62 and the third infusion pump 63 are driven by the diesel engine 1. In this embodiment, since the third liquid supply branch line 213 and the fifth liquid supply branch line 222 are both connected to the liquid inlet end of the air-conditioning compressor hydraulic power unit 8, in order to avoid the backflow of hydraulic oil in the third liquid supply branch line 213 and the fifth liquid supply branch line 222, a one-way valve 9 is provided on the third liquid supply branch line 213 and the fifth liquid supply branch line 222 to prevent the backflow of hydraulic oil.
[0035] In this example, see Figure 1 A liquid return bus 26 is provided on the hydraulic oil tank 2. The liquid return ends of the first liquid return pipeline 23, the second liquid return pipeline 24 and the third liquid return pipeline 25 are all connected to the liquid return bus 26. A main radiator 261 is provided on the liquid return bus 26. In order to ensure the purity of the hydraulic oil returning to the hydraulic oil tank 2, a liquid return filter 262 is also provided on the liquid return bus 26. In this embodiment, the liquid return filter 262 is arranged between the main radiator 261 and the hydraulic oil tank 2.
[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. The drilling rig trolley heating system is characterized by: include: A first heating system, the first heating system being an engine cooling system (100), the engine cooling system (100) comprising a diesel engine (1), the diesel engine (1) being provided with a coolant circulation pipeline (11), and the coolant circulation pipeline (11) being provided with a first heating radiator (12); a second heating system, wherein the second heating system is a drilling rig operation hydraulic system (200), the drilling rig operation hydraulic system (200) comprising a hydraulic oil tank (2) and a rock drilling rig operation hydraulic unit, a first liquid supply pipeline (21) being provided between a liquid inlet end of the rock drilling rig operation hydraulic unit and the hydraulic oil tank (2), a first liquid return pipeline (23) being provided between a liquid return end of the rock drilling rig operation hydraulic unit and the hydraulic oil tank (2), and a second heating radiator (201) being provided on the first liquid return pipeline (23); Either the first heating radiator (12) or the second heating radiator (201) provides heating for the cab.
2. The drilling rig trolley heating system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first liquid supply pipeline (21) is provided with a first infusion pump (61), and the first infusion pump (61) is driven by a motor (5).
3. The drilling rig trolley heating system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drilling rig operation hydraulic system (200) further comprises an auxiliary action operation hydraulic unit, the liquid supply end of the first liquid supply pipeline (21) is connected to a first liquid supply branch line (211) and a second liquid supply branch line (212), the first liquid supply branch line (211) and the second liquid supply branch line (212) are connected in parallel, the liquid supply end of the first liquid supply branch line (211) is connected to a liquid inlet end of the rock drilling rig operation hydraulic unit, the liquid supply end of the second liquid supply branch line (212) is connected to a liquid inlet end of the auxiliary action operation hydraulic unit, the liquid return end of the auxiliary action operation hydraulic unit is provided with a second liquid return pipeline (24), and the second liquid return pipeline (24) is connected to the hydraulic oil tank (2).
4. The drilling rig trolley heating system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drilling rig operation hydraulic system (200) further comprises an air-conditioning compressor hydraulic power unit (8); the liquid supply end of the first liquid supply pipeline (21) is further connected to a third liquid supply branch line (213); the third liquid supply branch line (213) is connected in parallel with the first liquid supply branch line (211) and the second liquid supply branch line (212); the liquid supply end of the third liquid supply branch line (213) is connected to a liquid inlet end of the air-conditioning compressor hydraulic power unit (8); the liquid return end of the air-conditioning compressor hydraulic power unit (8) is provided with a third liquid return pipeline (25); and the third liquid return pipeline (25) is connected to the hydraulic oil tank (2).
5. The drilling rig trolley heating system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hydraulic oil tank (2) is also provided with a second liquid supply pipeline (22), the liquid supply end of the second liquid supply pipeline (22) is connected in parallel with a fourth liquid supply branch line (221) and a fifth liquid supply branch line (222), the liquid supply end of the fourth liquid supply branch line (221) is connected to the liquid inlet end of the auxiliary action operation hydraulic unit, and the liquid inlet end of the fifth liquid supply branch line (222) is connected to the liquid inlet end of the air conditioning compressor hydraulic power unit (8).
6. The drilling rig trolley heating system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fourth liquid supply branch line (221) is provided with a second infusion pump (62), and the fifth liquid supply branch line (222) is provided with a third infusion pump (63), and both the second infusion pump (62) and the third infusion pump (63) are driven by the diesel engine (1).
7. The drilling rig trolley heating system according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both the third liquid supply branch line (213) and the fifth liquid supply branch line (222) are provided with a one-way valve (9).
8. The drilling rig trolley heating system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hydraulic oil tank (2) is provided with a liquid return bus (26); the liquid return ends of the first liquid return pipeline (23), the second liquid return pipeline (24) and the third liquid return pipeline (25) are all connected to the liquid return bus (26); and the liquid return bus (26) is provided with a main radiator (261).
9. The drilling rig trolley heating system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first liquid return pipeline (23) comprises a first liquid return branch line (231) and a second liquid return branch line (232) connected in parallel, and the second heating radiator (201) is arranged on the second liquid return branch line (232).
10. The drilling rig trolley heating system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The liquid return bus (26) is provided with a liquid return filter (262).
