Automatic weighing stock bin for refractory material production

By introducing scraping and weighing devices into the automatic weighing silo, the powder adhesion problem is solved, weight consistency and product quality are improved, and production efficiency is improved.

CN222158493UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13ZHENGZHOU GUANGDA REFRACTORIES
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420713586.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-08
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When using automatic weighing silo, refractory powder is prone to stick to the silo wall, resulting in inaccurate weight when exiting the silo and affecting product quality.

Method used

An automatic weighing silo for the production of refractory materials was designed, equipped with scraping devices and weighing devices. Through hydraulic telescopic rods and motor-driven switch devices, the adhesive powder is automatically scraped off and the weight is ensured.

Benefits of technology

Ensure that the weight of powder is consistent in each warehousing, improve the consistency of product quality, reduce labor intensity, and increase work efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of refractory material production, and discloses an automatic weighing stock bin for refractory material production, which comprises a rectangular plate, a controller is fixedly mounted on the front side of the upper surface of the rectangular plate, a feeding pipe is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the automatic weighing stock bin, and a scraping device is arranged at the top end in the automatic weighing stock bin. A bin door is arranged at the lower end of the automatic weighing bin, a mounting groove is formed in the center of the upper surface of the bin door, a weighing device is arranged on the bin door, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the automatic weighing bin, a circular groove is formed in the lower surface of the mounting plate, an L-shaped groove is formed in the top end in the circular groove, and a switching device is arranged in the L-shaped groove. Through the arrangement of the scraping device, refractory material powder adhered to the inner wall of the automatic weighing bin in the using process can be scraped off, so that the weight of the obtained refractory material powder is consistent with that of the weighed refractory material powder, and the quality of refractory material powder products is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of refractory material production, in particular to an automatic weighing silo for refractory material production. Background Art

[0002] Refractory material is an inorganic non-metallic material with a refractoriness of not less than 1580℃, good resistance to thermal shock and chemical erosion, low thermal conductivity and low expansion coefficient. It is mainly made of natural ores such as bauxite, silica, magnesite, dolomite, etc. as raw materials. It is used as a structural material for thermal equipment such as high-temperature kilns and furnaces, as well as materials for industrial high-temperature containers and components, and can withstand corresponding physical and chemical changes and mechanical effects.

[0003] Usually, the refractory material is crushed first, and then the refractory powder is made into a product with a certain size, shape and strength with the help of external force or through a model. At present, an automatic weighing silo is used in this process to add the refractory powder to the model. However, when using the automatic weighing silo, the refractory powder enters the automatic weighing silo and is weighed. When it goes out of the automatic weighing silo, the refractory powder is very likely to stick to the silo wall, resulting in the weight of the refractory powder when it goes out not being consistent with the weighed weight, thereby affecting the quality of the product and being unfavorable to the use of refractory materials and the production of products. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic weighing silo for refractory material production, which has the advantages of scraping off refractory material powder adhering to the inner wall of the automatic weighing silo so that the obtained refractory material powder is consistent with the weighed refractory material powder, and the weight of the refractory material powder obtained each time after control is consistent, thereby ensuring the consistency of the quality of each product, etc. It solves the problem that when using the automatic weighing silo, the refractory material powder enters the automatic weighing silo for weighing and is very likely to adhere to the silo wall when leaving the automatic weighing silo, resulting in the weight of the refractory material powder leaving being inconsistent with the weighed weight, thereby affecting the quality of the product and being unfavorable to the use of refractory materials and the production of products.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic weighing bin for refractory material production, comprising a rectangular plate, four supporting columns are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the rectangular plate, and the four supporting columns are arranged in a rectangular array, an automatic weighing bin is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rectangular plate, and the lower end of the automatic weighing bin passes through the lower surface of the rectangular plate, and a controller is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper surface of the rectangular plate;

[0008] Among them, a feed pipe is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the automatic weighing silo, and the lower end of the feed pipe penetrates into the interior of the automatic weighing silo;

[0009] Among them, a scraping device is arranged at the top of the inner part of the automatic weighing silo, and the scraping device is used to scrape off the powder material adhering to the inner wall of the automatic weighing silo;

[0010] The lower end of the automatic weighing silo is open, a silo door is provided at the lower end of the automatic weighing silo, a mounting groove is provided at the center of the upper surface of the silo door, a weighing device is provided on the silo door, and the weighing device is used to weigh the weight of the added powder;

[0011] Among them, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the automatic weighing silo, and the mounting plate is located on the lower surface of the rectangular plate. A circular groove is opened on the lower surface of the mounting plate, and an L-shaped groove is opened on the inner top of the circular groove. A switch device is arranged inside the L-shaped groove. The switch device is used to control the silo door and the weighing device on the silo door to open or close the lower end opening of the automatic weighing silo.

[0012] Preferably, the weighing device comprises two connecting blocks, and the two connecting blocks are respectively fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the bin door;

[0013] Among them, the two connection blocks are fixedly connected with a weighing plate at one end away from the bin door, the weighing plate is adapted to the automatic weighing bin, and the weighing plate is slidably connected to the lower end surface of the automatic weighing bin;

[0014] Wherein, a weighing sensor is fixedly installed inside the installation slot, and the sensing end of the weighing sensor is fixedly connected to the weighing plate;

[0015] Wherein, the weighing sensor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0016] Preferably, the switch device comprises a rotating plate, which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the door, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one end of the rotating plate away from the door;

[0017] The end of the rotating shaft away from the rotating plate rotates through the circular groove and extends to the inside of the vertical groove of the L-shaped groove, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the vertical groove of the L-shaped groove, and a motor is fixedly installed inside the horizontal groove of the L-shaped groove;

[0018] Wherein, the motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0019] Preferably, a worm gear is sleeved and fixedly mounted above one end of the rotating shaft located in the L-shaped groove, a limit block is arranged below one end of the rotating shaft located in the L-shaped groove, and the lower surface of the limit block is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the L-shaped groove;

[0020] Wherein, a worm is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.

[0021] Preferably, the scraping device includes two hydraulic telescopic rods, both of which are fixedly mounted on the inner top of the automatic weighing silo, and the two hydraulic telescopic rods are arranged correspondingly;

[0022] Among them, the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to an inner ring plate, and four connecting columns are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the inner ring plate, and the four connecting columns are arranged in a rectangular array. The ends of the four connecting columns away from the inner ring plate are fixedly connected to an outer ring scraper plate, and the outer surface of the outer ring scraper plate is fitted with the inner wall of the automatic weighing silo and is slidably connected thereto.

[0023] (III) Beneficial effects

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic weighing silo for refractory material production, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The automatic weighing silo for refractory material production can automatically weigh the added refractory material powder and send the weighed refractory material powder into the mold through the setting of the weighing device and the switch device, which reduces the labor intensity, increases the work efficiency and improves the practicability of the device.

[0026] 2. The automatic weighing silo for refractory material production can scrape off the refractory material powder adhering to the inner wall of the automatic weighing silo during use through the setting of the scraping device, so that the weight of the refractory material powder obtained is consistent with the weight of the refractory material powder weighed. The weight of the refractory material powder obtained each time after control is consistent, thereby ensuring the consistency of the quality of each product and preventing the problem of inconsistent weight of powder added to the mold each time, which leads to poor consistency in the quality of the refractory products produced, thereby improving the quality of refractory products produced by the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of an automatic weighing silo for refractory material production according to the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cutaway side view of the structure of an automatic weighing silo for refractory material production according to the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the scraper device of the utility model from a top view;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway top view of the switch device of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between the switch device and the weighing device of the utility model.

[0032] In the figure: 1. rectangular plate; 2. support column; 3. automatic weighing silo; 4. controller; 5. feed pipe; 6. mounting plate; 7. circular groove; 8. L-shaped groove; 9. silo door; 10. hydraulic telescopic rod; 11. inner ring plate; 12. connecting column; 13. outer ring scraper plate; 14. connecting block; 15. limit block; 16. mounting groove; 17. weighing sensor; 18. weighing plate; 19. worm; 20. rotating plate; 21. rotating shaft; 22. worm gear; 23. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a new technical solution: an automatic weighing bin for refractory material production, comprising a rectangular plate 1, four support columns 2 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the rectangular plate 1, and the four support columns 2 are arranged in a rectangular array, an automatic weighing bin 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rectangular plate 1, and the lower end of the automatic weighing bin 3 passes through the lower surface of the rectangular plate 1, and a controller 4 is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper surface of the rectangular plate 1;

[0035] Among them, a feed pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the automatic weighing silo 3, and the lower end of the feed pipe 5 penetrates into the interior of the automatic weighing silo 3;

[0036] Among them, a scraping device is provided at the inner top of the automatic weighing silo 3, and the scraping device is used to scrape off the powder material adhering to the inner wall of the automatic weighing silo 3;

[0037] The lower end of the automatic weighing silo 3 is open, and a silo door 9 is provided at the lower end of the automatic weighing silo 3. A mounting groove 16 is provided at the center of the upper surface of the silo door 9. A weighing device is provided on the silo door 9, and the weighing device is used to weigh the weight of the added powder.

[0038] Among them, a mounting plate 6 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the automatic weighing silo 3, and the mounting plate 6 is located on the lower surface of the rectangular plate 1. A circular groove 7 is opened on the lower surface of the mounting plate 6, and an L-shaped groove 8 is opened on the top inner side of the circular groove 7. A switch device is arranged inside the L-shaped groove 8. The switch device is used to control the silo door 9 and the weighing device on the silo door 9 to open or close the lower end opening of the automatic weighing silo 3.

[0039] Furthermore, the weighing device includes two connecting blocks 14, and the two connecting blocks 14 are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the bin door 9 respectively;

[0040] Among them, the two connecting blocks 14 are fixedly connected with a weighing plate 18 at one end away from the bin door 9, the weighing plate 18 is adapted to the automatic weighing bin 3, and the weighing plate 18 is slidably connected to the lower end surface of the automatic weighing bin 3;

[0041] A weighing sensor 17 is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove 16, and the sensing end of the weighing sensor 17 is fixedly connected to the weighing plate 18;

[0042] The weighing sensor 17 is electrically connected to the controller 4 .

[0043] Furthermore, the switch device includes a rotating plate 20, which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the door 9, and a rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one end of the rotating plate 20 away from the door 9;

[0044] The end of the rotating shaft 21 away from the rotating plate 20 rotates through the circular groove 7 and extends to the inside of the vertical groove of the L-shaped groove 8. The rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the vertical groove of the L-shaped groove 8. The motor 23 is fixedly installed inside the horizontal groove of the L-shaped groove 8.

[0045] The motor 23 is electrically connected to the controller 4 .

[0046] Furthermore, a worm gear 22 is sleeved and fixedly mounted above one end of the rotating shaft 21 in the L-shaped groove 8, and a limit block 15 is arranged below one end of the rotating shaft 21 in the L-shaped groove 8, and the lower surface of the limit block 15 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the L-shaped groove 8;

[0047] The output end of the motor 23 is fixedly connected with a worm 19 , and the worm 19 is meshed with the worm wheel 22 .

[0048] Furthermore, when using the present device, the required weight of refractory powder is set through the controller, the refractory powder is added to the present device from the feed pipe 5, the refractory powder enters the automatic weighing bin 3, the refractory powder falls from the middle position of the scraper device onto the weighing plate 18 in the weighing device, the weighing sensor 17 senses the refractory powder above the weighing plate 18, and starts to weigh the refractory powder falling onto the weighing plate 18, when the weighing sensor 17 senses that the refractory powder on the weighing plate 18 reaches the set value, the addition of refractory powder is stopped, the motor 23 is started, the output end of the motor 23 rotates to drive the worm 19 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, the worm 19 drives the worm gear 22 meshing therewith to rotate, the rotation of the worm gear 22 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating shaft 21 moves downward The limit block 15 at the end rotates synchronously, and the rotating shaft 21 drives the rotating plate 20 to rotate in a circle with the rotating shaft 21 as the center, and synchronously drives the warehouse door 9 fixedly connected to the end of the rotating plate 20 away from the rotating shaft 21 to rotate in a circle. The warehouse door 9 drives the weighing plate 18 above it to rotate synchronously through the two connecting blocks 14. At this time, the refractory powder that has been weighed above the weighing plate 18 is blocked by the automatic weighing bin 3 when the weighing plate 18 rotates synchronously, and is scraped off by the automatic weighing bin 3, and falls into the mold from the lower end opening of the automatic weighing bin 3. Through the setting of the weighing device and the switch device, the added refractory powder can be automatically weighed and the weighed refractory powder can be fed into the mold, which reduces labor intensity, increases work efficiency, and improves the practicability of the device.

[0049] Furthermore, the scraping device includes two hydraulic telescopic rods 10, both of which are fixedly mounted on the top of the inner part of the automatic weighing silo 3, and the two hydraulic telescopic rods 10 are correspondingly arranged;

[0050] Among them, the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic telescopic rods 10 are fixedly connected to the inner ring plate 11, and four connecting columns 12 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the inner ring plate 11, and the four connecting columns 12 are arranged in a rectangular array. The ends of the four connecting columns 12 away from the inner ring plate 11 are fixedly connected to the outer ring scraper plate 13, and the outer surface of the outer ring scraper plate 13 is fitted with the inner wall of the automatic weighing silo 3 and is slidably connected thereto.

[0051] Furthermore, the two hydraulic telescopic rods 10 are started through the controller 4, and the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic telescopic rods 10 move downward, driving the inner annular plate 11 fixedly connected to the telescopic end thereof to move downward synchronously, and the inner annular plate 11 drives the outer annular scraper plate 13 to move downward synchronously through the four connecting columns 12, so that the refractory powder adhered to the inner wall of the lower end of the automatic weighing silo 3 when the switch device is turned on is scraped off, so that the weight of the fallen refractory powder is the same as the weight of the refractory powder during weighing, and through the setting of the scraping device, the refractory powder adhered to the inner wall of the automatic weighing silo during use is scraped off, so that the weight of the refractory powder obtained is consistent with the weight of the refractory powder weighed, and the weight of the refractory powder obtained each time after control is consistent, thereby ensuring the consistency of the quality of each product, preventing the problem of inconsistent weight of powder added to the mold each time, resulting in poor consistency in the quality of the refractory products produced, and improving the quality of refractory products produced by the device.

[0052] Working principle: When using this device, the controller is used to set the weight of the required refractory powder, and the refractory powder is added to this device from the feed pipe 5. The refractory powder enters the automatic weighing bin 3, and the refractory powder falls from the middle position of the scraping device onto the weighing plate 18 in the weighing device. The weighing sensor 17 senses the refractory powder above the weighing plate 18 and starts to weigh the refractory powder that falls onto the weighing plate 18. When the weighing sensor 17 senses that the refractory powder on the weighing plate 18 reaches the set value, the addition of the refractory powder is stopped, and the motor 23 is started. The output end of the motor 23 rotates to drive the motor 23 fixedly connected to it. The worm 19 rotates, and the worm 19 drives the worm wheel 22 meshing with it to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 22 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate synchronously. The limit block 15 at the lower end of the rotating shaft 21 rotates synchronously. The rotating shaft 21 drives the rotating plate 20 to rotate in a circle with the rotating shaft 21 as the center, and synchronously drives the warehouse door 9 fixedly connected to the end of the rotating plate 20 away from the rotating shaft 21 to rotate in a circle. The warehouse door 9 drives the weighing plate 18 above it to rotate synchronously through the two connecting blocks 14. At this time, the refractory powder that has been weighed above the weighing plate 18 is blocked by the automatic weighing bin 3 when the weighing plate 18 rotates synchronously, and is scraped off by the automatic weighing bin 3. The lower end opening of the dynamic weighing silo 3 falls into the mold. The automatic weighing silo for refractory material production can automatically weigh the added refractory powder and feed the weighed refractory powder into the mold through the setting of the weighing device and the switch device, which reduces the labor intensity, increases the work efficiency, and improves the practicality of the device. At this time, the two hydraulic telescopic rods 10 are started by the controller 4, and the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic telescopic rods 10 move downward, driving the inner annular plate 11 fixedly connected to the telescopic ends to move downward synchronously, and the inner annular plate 11 drives the outer annular scraper plate 13 to move downward synchronously through the four connecting columns 12, and the switch device is opened. The refractory material powder adhering to the inner wall of the lower end of the automatic weighing silo 3 is scraped off, so that the weight of the refractory material powder that falls is the same as the weight of the refractory material powder when weighing. By setting the scraping device, the refractory material powder adhering to the inner wall of the automatic weighing silo during use is scraped off, so that the weight of the refractory material powder obtained is consistent with the weight of the refractory material powder weighed. After that, the weight of the refractory material powder obtained each time is controlled to be consistent, thereby ensuring the consistency of the quality of each product, preventing the weight of the powder added to the mold each time from being inconsistent, resulting in the problem of poor consistency in the quality of the refractory products produced, and improving the quality of refractory products produced by the device.

[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic weighing bin for refractory material production, comprising a rectangular plate (1), four support columns (2) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the rectangular plate (1), and the four support columns (2) are arranged in a rectangular array, an automatic weighing bin (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rectangular plate (1), and the lower end of the automatic weighing bin (3) passes through the lower surface of the rectangular plate (1), characterized in that: A controller (4) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the upper surface of the rectangular plate (1); Wherein, a feed pipe (5) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the automatic weighing bin (3), and the lower end of the feed pipe (5) penetrates into the interior of the automatic weighing bin (3); Wherein, a scraping device is provided at the top of the inner part of the automatic weighing bin (3), and the scraping device is used to scrape off the powder material adhering to the inner wall of the automatic weighing bin (3); The lower end of the automatic weighing silo (3) is open, a silo door (9) is provided at the lower end of the automatic weighing silo (3), a mounting groove (16) is provided at the center of the upper surface of the silo door (9), and a weighing device is provided on the silo door (9), and the weighing device is used to weigh the weight of the added powder; The outer surface of the automatic weighing silo (3) is fixedly mounted with a mounting plate (6), and the mounting plate (6) is located on the lower surface of the rectangular plate (1). The lower surface of the mounting plate (6) is provided with a circular groove (7), and the inner top of the circular groove (7) is provided with an L-shaped groove (8). A switch device is arranged inside the L-shaped groove (8), and the switch device is used to control the silo door (9) and the weighing device on the silo door (9) to open or close the lower end opening of the automatic weighing silo (3).

2. The automatic weighing silo for refractory material production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weighing device comprises two connecting blocks (14), and the two connecting blocks (14) are respectively fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the bin door (9); Wherein, the two connection blocks (14) are fixedly connected to a weighing plate (18) at one end away from the bin door (9), the weighing plate (18) is adapted to the automatic weighing bin (3), and the weighing plate (18) is slidably connected to the lower end surface of the automatic weighing bin (3); A weighing sensor (17) is fixedly installed inside the installation groove (16), and a sensing end of the weighing sensor (17) is fixedly connected to a weighing plate (18); Wherein, the weighing sensor (17) is electrically connected to the controller (4).

3. The automatic weighing silo for refractory material production according to claim 1 is characterized by: The switch device comprises a rotating plate (20), the rotating plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the compartment door (9), and a rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one end of the rotating plate (20) away from the compartment door (9); The end of the rotating shaft (21) away from the rotating plate (20) rotates through the circular groove (7) and extends to the inside of the vertical groove of the L-shaped groove (8), the rotating shaft (21) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the vertical groove of the L-shaped groove (8), and a motor (23) is fixedly installed inside the horizontal groove of the L-shaped groove (8); Wherein, the motor (23) is electrically connected to the controller (4).

4. The automatic weighing silo for refractory material production according to claim 3 is characterized by: A worm gear (22) is sleeved and fixedly mounted above one end of the rotating shaft (21) located in the L-shaped groove (8), and a limit block (15) is arranged below one end of the rotating shaft (21) located in the L-shaped groove (8), and the lower surface of the limit block (15) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the L-shaped groove (8); The output end of the motor (23) is fixedly connected to a worm (19), and the worm (19) is meshed with the worm wheel (22).

5. The automatic weighing silo for refractory material production according to claim 1 is characterized by: The scraping device comprises two hydraulic telescopic rods (10), the two hydraulic telescopic rods (10) are fixedly mounted on the inner top of the automatic weighing bin (3), and the two hydraulic telescopic rods (10) are arranged correspondingly; The telescopic ends of the two hydraulic telescopic rods (10) are fixedly connected to an inner ring plate (11), and four connecting columns (12) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the inner ring plate (11). The four connecting columns (12) are arranged in a rectangular array, and one end of the four connecting columns (12) away from the inner ring plate (11) is fixedly connected to an outer ring scraper plate (13), and the outer surface of the outer ring scraper plate (13) is arranged to fit the inner wall of the automatic weighing silo (3) and is slidably connected thereto.