Dust-free feeding device

The dust-free feeding device addresses safety and health risks in chemical reactors by using a closed system with negative pressure and nitrogen protection, minimizing dust and reducing operator exposure.

CN222159165UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13GANSU HUASHI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420957849.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-07
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing reactors in chemical production pose risks of dust inhalation, skin allergies, and safety hazards due to direct feeding without nitrogen protection and high moisture content during water-free feeding processes.

Method used

A dust-free feeding device comprising a feeding bin with a glove box, quick-card feeding port, pneumatic butterfly valve, explosion-proof dust removal fan, and 304 stainless steel construction, which creates a closed system with negative pressure and micro-positive nitrogen pressure to minimize dust and ensure safety.

Benefits of technology

The device reduces occupational hazards by containing dust and maintaining low oxygen content, ensuring safer material handling and reduced contact between materials and operators.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a dust-free feeding device which comprises a feeding bin (1) provided with a pressure gauge (7), and is characterized in that a glove box (2) is arranged on the feeding bin (1), one side of the glove box (2) is provided with a quick-clamping feeding port (3), the other side of the glove box (2) is provided with a pneumatic butterfly valve (4) used for filling nitrogen, the top of the glove box (2) is provided with an anti-explosion dust removal fan (5), and the pressure gauge (7) is arranged on the pressure gauge (7). A vibrator (6) is arranged on the outer side wall of the lower portion of the feeding bin (1), and a discharging valve (8) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding bin (1). In the feeding process, negative pressure dust formed in the glove box is not prone to falling outside, micro-positive pressure nitrogen is added in the conveying process, it is guaranteed that the oxygen content is low in the material conveying process, and safety is higher. And contact between materials and operators is reduced, so that occupational hazard factors are reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of chemical production technology devices, and specifically relates to a dust-free feeding device. Background Art

[0002] Reactors are widely used in the fields of petroleum, chemical industry, rubber, pesticides, dyes, etc. They can be used to complete processes such as vulcanization, hydrocarbonization, polymerization, condensation, etc., so that the substances participating in the reaction are fully mixed. At present, the reactors used by chemical companies generally feed directly from the manhole of the reactor. This method has the following problems: first, dust fluttering causes the risk of inhalation or skin allergies for operators; second, direct feeding without nitrogen protection poses a safety risk; third, there is a risk of high moisture content during the water-free feeding process. In view of these shortcomings, the present invention has been improved. Summary of the invention

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a dust-free feeding device in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a dust-free feeding device, including a feeding bin, on which a pressure gauge is provided, characterized in that: a glove box is provided on the feeding bin, a quick-card feeding port is provided on one side of the glove box, and a pneumatic butterfly valve for filling nitrogen is provided on the other side, an explosion-proof dust removal fan is provided on the top of the glove box, a vibrator is provided on the outer side wall of the lower part of the feeding bin, and a discharge valve is provided at the bottom of the feeding bin.

[0005] The door frame of the quick card feeding port is welded with rectangular tubes around it and is provided with grooves for placing rubber strips, which are used to close the feeding port to form a sealed space after the feeding is completed.

[0006] A grate and a sealing pad made of silicone material are provided at the connection between the feeding bin and the glove box.

[0007] The feeding bin and the glove box are both made of 304 stainless steel, the wall thickness of the feeding bin is 5 mm, and the wall thickness of the glove box is 3 mm.

[0008] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: a closed feeding system consisting of a feeding bin and a glove box is designed. During the feeding process, negative pressure dust is formed inside the glove box and it is not suitable to fall outside. Micro-positive pressure nitrogen is added during the transportation process to ensure low oxygen content during material transportation, which is safer. The contact between materials and operators is reduced, thereby reducing occupational hazards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0010] In the figure: 1-feeding bin, 2-glove box, 3-quick card feeding port, 4-pneumatic butterfly valve, 5-explosion-proof dust removal fan, 6-vibrator, 7-pressure gauge, 8-discharging valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0011] like Figure 1 A dust-free feeding device comprises a feeding bin 1, on which a pressure gauge 7 is provided, and is characterized in that: a glove box 2 is provided on the feeding bin 1, a quick-card feeding port 3 is provided on one side of the glove box 2, and a pneumatic butterfly valve 4 for filling nitrogen is provided on the other side, an explosion-proof dust removal fan 5 is provided on the top of the glove box 2, a vibrator 6 is provided on the outer side wall of the lower part of the feeding bin 1, and a discharge valve 8 is provided at the bottom of the feeding bin 1.

[0012] A rectangular tube is welded around the door frame of the quick card feeding port 3 and is provided with a groove for placing the rubber strip.

[0013] A grate and a sealing gasket made of silicone material are provided at the connection between the feeding bin 1 and the glove box 2 .

[0014] The material of the feeding bin 1 and the glove box 2 are both 304 stainless steel, the wall thickness of the feeding bin 1 is 5 mm, and the wall thickness of the glove box 2 is 3 mm.

[0015] Working process: after checking that the status of each valve is normal, open the explosion-proof dust removal fan 5 to prepare for feeding, and feed the material into the feeding bin 1 from the quick-card feeding port 3 of the glove box 2 as needed. During the feeding process, the flying dust is collected on the filter cloth of the explosion-proof dust removal fan 5, and the fan exhaust duct is connected to the workshop exhaust gas emission system; after the feeding is completed, close the quick-card feeding port 3, open the pneumatic butterfly valve 4, form a slight positive pressure of nitrogen in the glove box 2, and then open the discharge valve 8, start feeding into the reactor in a nitrogen environment, and after the feeding is completed, turn on the oscillator 6 to clean the material remaining on the inner wall of the feeding bin 1 into the reactor.

Claims

1. A dust-free feeding device, comprising a feeding bin (1), wherein a pressure gauge (7) is provided on the feeding bin (1), and wherein: A glove box (2) is provided on the feeding bin (1), a quick-release feeding port (3) is provided on one side of the glove box (2), and a pneumatic butterfly valve (4) for filling nitrogen is provided on the other side. An explosion-proof dust removal fan (5) is provided on the top of the glove box (2), a vibrator (6) is provided on the outer side wall of the lower part of the feeding bin (1), and a discharge valve (8) is provided at the bottom of the feeding bin (1).

2. A dust-free feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular tube is welded around the door frame of the quick-card feeding port (3) and is provided with a groove for placing a rubber strip.

3. A dust-free feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A grate and a sealing pad made of silicone material are provided at the connection between the feeding bin (1) and the glove box (2).

4. A dust-free feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the feeding bin (1) and the glove box (2) are both 304 stainless steel, the wall thickness of the feeding bin (1) is 5 mm, and the wall thickness of the glove box (2) is 3 mm.