Universal laboratory sewage treatment device
The universal laboratory sewage treatment device addresses the limitations of costly and inflexible laboratory systems by integrating pH control and disinfection, enabling efficient and cost-effective treatment of diverse sewage types.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420455719.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing sewage treatment systems for laboratories are costly, cumbersome, and lack versatility, failing to efficiently handle diverse laboratory sewage types, thereby increasing operational costs and workload.
A universal laboratory sewage treatment device comprising a buffer tank, adjusting tank, and degradation and disinfection tank, equipped with pH control and disinfection systems, allowing for efficient acid-base neutralization, degradation, and disinfection of various sewage types.
The device reduces operational costs, enhances efficiency, and ensures environmental protection by effectively treating multiple types of laboratory sewage with a simple, compact design.
Smart Images
Figure CN222159875U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a universal laboratory sewage treatment device. Background Art
[0002] In universities, research institutes, and corporate laboratories, various scientific research experiments are carried out every day, and these experiments produce a wide variety of sewage. These sewages are not only complex in composition, but also contain a large number of harmful substances, such as acids, alkalis, organic pollutants, etc., which pose a serious threat to the environment and human health. At present, although there are a variety of water treatment systems and different water treatment technologies for the treatment of these sewages, the system costs are generally high. However, for some laboratories with limited funds, this is a considerable expense. Secondly, these systems can often only treat a certain type of sewage and cannot meet the needs of multiple types of experiments. This requires laboratories to replace different treatment equipment for different types of experiments when treating sewage, which greatly increases the workload and operating costs of the laboratory.
[0003] The existing sewage treatment system is large, requires large equipment investment, is cumbersome and complex to operate, and has high daily operating costs. It generally cannot meet the requirements of most small laboratories for a simple, integrated and universal sewage treatment device to reduce laboratory operating costs and improve laboratory work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a universal laboratory sewage treatment device in view of the deficiencies in the prior art. The device adopts an integrated universal sewage treatment system consisting of an adjusting tank and a degradation and disinfection tank. The laboratory sewage is collected in a buffer tank. After reaching the set water level, it is pumped into the adjusting tank arranged at a high position by a sewage pump for acid-base neutralization treatment. The sewage after acid-base neutralization flows into the degradation and disinfection tank from the automatic valve at the bottom of the tank for disinfection and degradation treatment, so that the laboratory sewage meets the discharge standards. The device has a simple structure, a small size, high efficiency, environmental protection, easy operation, high practicality, and can adapt to a variety of different types of sewage. It can not only reduce the operating cost of the laboratory, but also improve the work efficiency of the laboratory, better protect the environment and human health, and has broad application prospects and use value.
[0005] The specific technical scheme for achieving the purpose of the utility model is: a universal laboratory sewage treatment device, which is characterized in that the sewage treatment device consists of a buffer tank, a sewage pump, an adjusting tank and a degradation and disinfection tank, the laboratory sewage is collected in the buffer tank, and after reaching the set water level, it is pumped into the adjusting tank arranged at a high position by the sewage pump for acid-base neutralization treatment, and the acid-base neutralized sewage flows into the degradation and disinfection tank from the automatic valve at the bottom of the tank for disinfection and degradation treatment, so that the laboratory sewage meets the discharge standards, the buffer tank is provided with an inlet valve and a liquid level detector; the sewage pump is arranged on the pipeline connecting the buffer tank and the adjusting tank; the adjusting tank is a high-level tank equipped with a stirrer and a pH automatic controller, and an acid-base neutralization system consisting of an acid tank and an alkali tank is arranged on the top, and a pipeline with an automatic valve at the bottom of the tank is connected to the degradation and disinfection tank; the degradation and disinfection tank is provided with a stirrer and a drug dissolving tank; the drug dissolving tank is arranged above the degradation and disinfection tank, and a drug dissolving stirrer is arranged in the drug dissolving tank.
[0006] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the characteristics of high efficiency, environmental protection, and easy operation. At the same time, it can adapt to a variety of different types of sewage, which can not only reduce the operating costs of the laboratory, but also improve the work efficiency of the laboratory, and at the same time better protect the environment and human health. The device has a simple structure, a small size, simple operation, and can be started and stopped at any time. It can be applied to the neutralization, degradation, and disinfection of various types of laboratory sewage. It has strong versatility and has a wide range of application prospects and use value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0008] The present invention is further described in detail below through specific implementations. Example
[0009] See also Figure 1The utility model is composed of a buffer tank 1, a sewage pump 2, an adjusting tank 3 and a degradation and disinfection tank 4. The buffer tank 1 is provided with a water inlet valve 1-1 and a liquid level detector 1-2; the sewage pump 2 is arranged on a pipeline connecting the buffer tank 1 and the adjusting tank 3; the adjusting tank 3 is a high-level tank provided with a stirrer 3-1 and a pH automatic controller 3-2, the top of which is provided with an acid-base neutralization system consisting of an acid tank 3-3 and an alkali tank 3-4, and the bottom of the tank is provided with a pipeline with an automatic valve 3-5 connected to the degradation and disinfection tank 4; the The degradation and disinfection tank 4 is provided with a stirrer 4-1 and a drug-dissolving tank 4-2; the drug-dissolving tank 4-2 is arranged above the degradation and disinfection tank 4, and a drug-dissolving stirrer 4-4 is arranged in the drug-dissolving tank 4-2; a water outlet is arranged on the lower side of the buffer tank 1 and is connected to the water inlet end of the sewage pump 2; the detection end probe of the liquid level detector 1-2 extends into the buffer tank 1; the automatic valve 3-5 is controlled by the pH automatic controller 3-2; the outlet connecting pipes of the acid tank 3-3 and the alkali tank 3-4 are both provided with valve controls.
[0010] The utility model is used as follows: Laboratory sewage treatment specifically comprises the following steps:
[0011] 1) The wastewater generated in the laboratory is collected in the buffer tank 1 and pumped into the regulating tank 3 by the wastewater pump 2 when it reaches a certain liquid level.
[0012] 2) The pH automatic controller 3-2 automatically adds the acid and alkali solutions in the acid tank 3-3 and the alkali tank 3-4 according to the monitored pH value to adjust the pH of the laboratory wastewater in the regulating tank 3 to 4.0~9.0.
[0013] 3) When the pH fluctuation value of the sewage is less than 0.1 for 10 minutes, the automatic valve 3-5 opens and the sewage flows into the degradation and disinfection tank 4.
[0014] 4) Add solid sodium hypochlorite into the solvent tank 4-2 at a dosage of 2-400 g per cubic meter of sewage, then add an appropriate amount of tap water and start the solvent mixer 4-4.
[0015] 5) After the sodium hypochlorite is completely dissolved, open the outlet connecting pipe valve of the dissolving tank 4-2, and the sodium hypochlorite mother liquor flows into the degradation and disinfection tank 4; start the agitator 4-1, and after stirring for two hours, the COD of the sewage in the degradation and disinfection tank 4 drops to 35 mg / L, and its bacterial killing rate is 99.9%. After reaching the discharge standard, it is discharged from the sewage treatment device through the outlet valve 4-3.
[0016] The above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical scheme and utility model concept of the utility model, should be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A universal laboratory sewage treatment device, characterized in that: The sewage treatment device comprises a buffer tank (1), a sewage pump (2), an adjusting tank (3) and a degradation and disinfection tank (4); the buffer tank (1) is provided with a water inlet valve (1-1) and a liquid level detector (1-2); the sewage pump (2) is arranged on a pipeline connecting the buffer tank (1) and the adjusting tank (3); the adjusting tank (3) is a high-level tank provided with a stirrer (3-1) and a pH automatic controller (3-2); an acid-base neutralization system consisting of an acid tank (3-3) and an alkali tank (3-4) is arranged on the top of the adjusting tank; a pipeline with an automatic valve (3-5) is arranged at the bottom of the tank and is connected to the degradation and disinfection tank (4); the degradation and disinfection tank (4) is provided with a stirrer (4-1) and a drug dissolving tank (4-2); the drug dissolving tank (4-2) is arranged above the degradation and disinfection tank (4), and a drug dissolving stirrer (4-4) is arranged in the drug dissolving tank (4-2).