Solid fungus bag suspension device for ecological restoration of river channel

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid fungus bag suspension device for ecological restoration of a river channel, which belongs to the technical field and comprises a flat plate, four groups of upright posts are welded on the lower end face of the flat plate at equal intervals, four groups of hydraulic oil cylinders distributed in an array are movably connected to the upper end face of the flat plate, and telescopic parts of the four groups of hydraulic oil cylinders are movably connected with a placement box. A driving motor is installed in the placement box, the lower end face of a motor shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a main shaft, and the two ends of four sets of hydraulic oil cylinders are movably connected with the flat plate and the placement box correspondingly, so that the hydraulic oil cylinders can drive the placement box to move up and down, and the positions of fungus bags hung below can be adjusted up and down; meanwhile, the main shaft is driven by the driving motor to rotate, so that the fungus bags below can be better ventilated and uniformly illuminated, and the device has the characteristics that the device is simple to operate, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river ecological restoration, in particular to a solid fungus bag hanging device for river ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] The mushroom bag hanging device is a special device used to hang and fix solid mushroom bags. The commonly used mushroom bag hanging devices generally include a fixing structure and a supporting structure. The mushroom bags are hung on the rack through a hook or a clamp, which facilitates the cultivation of the mushroom bags and allows the mushroom bags to develop in space, saving land, improving land utilization, and increasing the yield per unit area.

[0003] The existing hanging device for hanging mushroom bags has a simple structure, and has the disadvantages of being cumbersome to operate, low working efficiency, and poor applicability. When in use, the current mushroom bags belong to a fixed hanging bag method, and the mushroom bags are fixedly hung on the mushroom bag rack by hooks, which is not conducive to the ventilation and uniform illumination of the mushroom bags. At the same time, hanging bags and picking are inconvenient, and the labor intensity of workers is large. Workers need to enter the gaps between the mushroom bags to hang bags and pick. The hanging density of the mushroom bags is limited, which is not suitable for dense hanging bags to increase the yield per unit area. For this reason, the utility model improves the mushroom bag hanging device with an adjustment function and convenient hanging and picking bags. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problems in the above background, the utility model provides a solid mushroom bag hanging device for river ecological restoration, which has the characteristics of simple operation, high working efficiency and wide applicability.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a solid fungus bag suspension device for river ecological restoration includes a flat plate, characterized in that: four groups of columns are equidistantly welded on the lower end surface of the flat plate, four groups of array-distributed hydraulic cylinders are movably connected to the upper end surface of the flat plate, the telescopic parts of the four groups of hydraulic cylinders are movably connected to a placement box, a driving motor is installed inside the placement box, the lower end surface of the motor shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a main shaft, a movable bearing is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end surface of the flat plate, and the main shaft is rotatably connected to the inner ring of the movable bearing;

[0006] Two groups of clamping mechanisms are arranged below the outer wall of the main shaft, and the two groups of clamping mechanisms include multiple groups of supporting beams fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main shaft, and sliding grooves are opened on both sides of the multiple groups of supporting beams. The outer walls of the multiple groups of supporting beams are movably connected with movable clamping seats, and the lower end faces of the movable clamping seats are fixedly connected with support rods.

[0007] In order to make it more convenient for workers to operate the device, as a preferred solid mushroom bag hanging device for river ecological restoration of the utility model, two relative sliding blocks are fixedly connected inside the movable clamping seat, and the two sliding blocks are respectively slidably connected in the sliding grooves on both sides of the supporting beam.

[0008] In order to make the device capable of clamping a wider range of mushroom bags, as a preferred solid mushroom bag hanging device for river ecological restoration of the utility model, the lower end surface of the support rod is provided with two symmetrically distributed slots, and springs A are arranged inside the two slots.

[0009] In order to make the device fix the mushroom bag more firmly, as a preferred solid mushroom bag suspension device for river ecological restoration of the utility model, one end of the two springs A is fixedly connected with a sliding column, and the sliding column is movably connected inside the slot, the outer walls of the two sliding columns are fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the outer walls of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with two clamping plates, and the inner sides of the two clamping plates are fixedly connected with multiple anti-slip pads.

[0010] In order to make the operation of the device more convenient, as a preferred solid mushroom bag hanging device for river ecological restoration of the utility model, the lower end face of the support rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the lower end face of the connecting block is provided with a movable groove, a spring B is arranged in the movable groove, and one end of the spring B is fixedly connected to the top of the movable groove, the other end of the spring B is fixedly connected to the movable rod, and the lower end face of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a fixing ring.

[0011] In order to prevent the fixing ring from falling off, as a preferred solid mushroom bag hanging device for river ecological restoration of the utility model, limiting grooves are opened on both sides of the movable groove, the movable rod is movably connected in the movable groove, and the upper end surface of the movable rod is fixedly connected to the limiting block, and the limiting block is movably connected inside the limiting groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] This solid mushroom bag hanging device for river ecological restoration is movably connected to a flat plate and a placement box at both ends through four sets of hydraulic cylinders, so that the hydraulic cylinders can drive the placement box to move up and down, and the mushroom bags hanging below can be adjusted up and down to facilitate workers to hang bags and pick them. At the same time, the main shaft is driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the mushroom bags below can be better ventilated and receive uniform light, making operation more convenient.

[0014] In addition, the utility model sets a supporting crossbeam and a sliding groove on the side of the supporting crossbeam, so that the movable clamping seat can be movably connected to the outer wall of the supporting crossbeam. At the same time, through the sliding block, the movable clamping seat can drive the supporting rod to move on the supporting crossbeam, which is convenient for hanging and taking mushroom bags, making it more convenient for workers to operate and improving work efficiency.

[0015] By setting a support rod and driving the sliding column through the connecting rod, the spring A is compressed, so that the clamping plate can fix mushroom bags of different specifications. At the same time, the anti-skid pad makes the mushroom bags more secure. The movable rod is driven by the spring B, so that the fixed ring under the movable rod can be adjusted up and down, which is convenient for the fixed ring to clamp the mushroom bags of different heights and seal them, making the device more applicable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of a solid fungus bag suspension device for river ecological restoration of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cutaway structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism of the utility model after removing the supporting crossbeam;

[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure after overall sectioning;

[0021] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure after the A part is enlarged.

[0022] In the figure, 1, flat plate; 2, column; 3, hydraulic cylinder; 4, placement box; 5, driving motor; 6, main shaft; 7, movable bearing; 8, supporting beam; 9, slide groove; 10, support rod; 11, movable card seat; 12, slider; 13, card groove; 14, spring A; 15, slide column; 16, connecting rod; 17, card plate; 18, anti-skid pad; 19, connecting block; 20, movable groove; 21, spring B; 22, movable rod; 23, limit block; 24, fixing ring; 25, limit groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0025] See also Figure 1-6 A solid mushroom bag hanging device for river channel ecological restoration, a solid mushroom bag hanging device for river channel ecological restoration, comprising a flat plate 1, characterized in that: four groups of columns 2 are equidistantly welded on the lower end surface of the flat plate 1, four groups of array-distributed hydraulic cylinders 3 are movably connected to the upper end surface of the flat plate 1, the telescopic parts of the four groups of hydraulic cylinders 3 are movably connected to a placement box 4, a driving motor 5 is installed inside the placement box 4, the lower end surface of the motor shaft of the driving motor 5 is fixedly connected to a main shaft 6, a movable bearing 7 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end surface of the flat plate 1, and the main shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the inner ring of the movable bearing 7;

[0026] Two groups of clamping mechanisms are arranged below the outer wall of the main shaft 6, and the two groups of clamping mechanisms include multiple groups of supporting beams 8 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main shaft 6, and sliding grooves 9 are opened on both sides of the multiple groups of supporting beams 8. The outer walls of the multiple groups of supporting beams 8 are movably connected with movable clamping seats 11, and the lower end faces of the movable clamping seats 11 are fixedly connected with support rods 10.

[0027] In this embodiment: the flat plate 1 is fixed and supported by four groups of columns 2 to make the device more stable, and the telescopic part of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is changed in length to make the placement box 4 drive the internal drive motor 5 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the position of the device on the main shaft 6, which is convenient for workers to hang and take the mushroom bags. At the same time, the main shaft 6 is driven by the drive motor 5 to rotate, so that the position of the mushroom bags below can be adjusted, which is convenient for the mushroom bags to receive uniform light and makes the operation of the device more convenient.

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, two opposing sliding blocks 12 are fixedly connected inside the movable card mount 11 , and the two sliding blocks 12 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 9 on both sides of the supporting beam 8 .

[0029] In this embodiment: two sets of sliders 12 slide in the slide grooves 9 on both sides of the supporting beam 8, driving the movable clamping seat 11 to move on the supporting beam 8, so that the spacing between the mushroom bags below can be changed, which is convenient for workers to hang and take mushroom bags, reduces the workload of workers, and improves work efficiency.

[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the lower end surface of the support rod 10 is provided with two symmetrically distributed slots 13 , and springs A14 are arranged inside the two slots 13 .

[0031] In this embodiment, one end of the spring A14 is fixedly connected to the slot 13, and the spring A14 squeezes the other end so that the other end of the spring A14 moves in the slot 13, so that the device can be applied to mushroom bags of different sizes, thereby increasing the applicability of the device.

[0032] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, one end of the two springs A14 is fixedly connected to a sliding column 15, and the sliding column 15 is movably connected inside the slot 13, the outer walls of the two sliding columns 15 are fixedly connected to a connecting rod 16, the outer walls of the two connecting rods 16 are fixedly connected to two clamping plates 17, and the inner sides of the two clamping plates 17 are fixedly connected to multiple anti-slip pads 18.

[0033] In this embodiment: two springs A14 are used to squeeze the two slide posts 15 at the same time, so that the two slide posts 15 move relatively in the card slot 13 at the same time, and the two slide posts 15 drive the two connecting rods 16 at the same time, so that the clamping plates 17 on the inner sides of the two connecting rods 16 are close to each other, and mushroom bags of different specifications can be clamped. At the same time, the anti-slip pad 18 makes the clamping plate 17 clamp the mushroom bag more firmly, thereby increasing the applicability of the device.

[0034] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the lower end face of the support rod 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 19, and the lower end face of the connecting block 19 is provided with a movable groove 20. A spring B21 is arranged in the movable groove 20, and one end of the spring B21 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable groove 20, and the other end of the spring B21 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 22, and the lower end face of the movable rod 22 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 24.

[0035] In this embodiment: one end of the spring B21 is fixedly connected to the movable groove 20, and the spring B21 squeezes the movable rod 22, so that the movable rod 22 moves up and down in the movable groove 20, thereby adjusting the position of the lower end surface fixing ring 24, so that the fixing ring 24 can seal and fix mushroom bags of different specifications, thereby increasing the practicality of the device.

[0036] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, limiting grooves 25 are opened on both sides of the movable groove 20, the movable rod 22 is movably connected in the movable groove 20, and the upper end surface of the movable rod 22 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 23, and the limiting block 23 is movably connected inside the limiting groove 25.

[0037] In this embodiment, the movable rod 22 is fixedly connected to the limit block 23, and the limit block 23 is movably connected to the limit slots 25 on both sides of the movable slot 20, so that the movable rod 22 will not fall from the movable slot 20, making the device more reliable.

[0038] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the telescopic part of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is shortened, so that the placement box 4 drives the main shaft 6 to descend, and the supporting beam 8 reaches the specified position. The worker pushes the supporting rod 10 to make the movable clamping seat 11 move on the supporting beam 8 to change the spacing between the mushroom bags. The sliding column 15 is squeezed by moving the connecting rod 10 to squeeze the spring A14, and the mushroom bag is clamped in the two clamping plates 17. At the same time, the movable rod 22 is squeezed by the spring B21, so that the movable rod 22 moves downward in the movable groove 20, so that the fixing ring 24 fixes the seal of the mushroom bag. The main shaft 6 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 5, so that the supporting beam 8 below changes direction, which is convenient for the workers to hang the mushroom bag. Then, the telescopic part of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is extended, so that the placement box 4 drives the main shaft 6 to rise, so that the mushroom bag is in a suitable position. At the same time, the driving motor 5 drives the main shaft 6 to rotate, so that the mushroom bags at different positions can receive uniform light, the operation is more convenient, and the work efficiency is higher.

[0039] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid fungus bag hanging device for river ecological restoration, comprising a flat plate (1), Features: The lower end surface of the plate (1) is welded with four groups of columns (2) at equal intervals, the upper end surface of the plate (1) is movably connected with four groups of hydraulic cylinders (3) distributed in an array, the telescopic parts of the four groups of hydraulic cylinders (3) are movably connected with a placement box (4), a driving motor (5) is installed inside the placement box (4), the lower end surface of the motor shaft of the driving motor (5) is fixedly connected with a main shaft (6), a movable bearing (7) is fixedly connected at the center of the upper end surface of the plate (1), and the main shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the inner ring of the movable bearing (7); Two groups of clamping mechanisms are arranged below the outer wall of the main shaft (6), and the two groups of clamping mechanisms include multiple groups of support beams (8) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main shaft (6), and both sides of the multiple groups of support beams (8) are provided with sliding grooves (9), and the outer walls of the multiple groups of support beams (8) are movably connected to movable clamping seats (11), and the lower end surface of the movable clamping seats (11) is fixedly connected to a support rod (10).

2. A solid fungus bag hanging device for river ecological restoration according to claim 1, Features: Two opposing sliding blocks (12) are fixedly connected inside the movable card mounting seat (11), and the two sliding blocks (12) are respectively slidably connected in the sliding grooves (9) on both sides of the supporting crossbeam (8).

3. A solid fungus bag hanging device for river ecological restoration according to claim 1, Features: The lower end surface of the support rod (10) is provided with two symmetrically distributed clamping grooves (13), and a spring A (14) is arranged inside the two clamping grooves (13).

4. A solid fungus bag hanging device for river ecological restoration according to claim 3, Features: One end of the two springs A (14) is fixedly connected to a slide column (15), and the slide column (15) is movably connected inside the slot (13); the outer walls of the two slide columns (15) are fixedly connected to a connecting rod (16); the outer walls of the two connecting rods (16) are fixedly connected to two mounting plates (17); and the inner sides of the two mounting plates (17) are fixedly connected to a plurality of anti-slip pads (18).

5. A solid fungus bag hanging device for river ecological restoration according to claim 1, Features: The lower end surface of the support rod (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (19), the lower end surface of the connecting block (19) is provided with a movable groove (20), a spring B (21) is arranged in the movable groove (20), one end of the spring B (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable groove (20), the other end of the spring B (21) is fixedly connected to a movable rod (22), and the lower end surface of the movable rod (22) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (24).

6. A solid fungus bag hanging device for river ecological restoration according to claim 5, Features: Limiting grooves (25) are provided on both sides of the movable groove (20), the movable rod (22) is movably connected in the movable groove (20), and the upper end surface of the movable rod (22) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (23), and the limiting block (23) is movably connected inside the limiting groove (25).

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